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<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14.4px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 4em; height: 4em; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjibDRSzNhYB5kY3Zw9GLMYH4PelWhu88j0Gp0fTpSMrz93ZkKHZl8tsu5RJIxN4FcTleUiaVPxNJ5Q/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjibDRSzNhYB5kY3Zw9GLMYH4PelWhu88j0Gp0fTpSMrz93ZkKHZl8tsu5RJIxN4FcTleUiaVPxNJ5Q/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section style="width: 100%; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-top: -1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; height: 2em; margin-left: 1em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); max-width: 85% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 0.5em; font-size: 10.8px; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字关注公众号</p></section></section><section style="float: left; width: 5%; margin-left: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-top: 1.82em; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="__bg_gif" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 3px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/stcyhEhib6jqwxx0N6FU3C4e1eNpWCNGdZz9tgXvFtV9gWMFtPoteL8eF5aburiaXWE4mibN8icTg4CMzmJ9m39L7g/s640?); background-attachment: scroll; background-size: 100.733%; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat-y;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 1px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">本期主题：传统村落可持续发展</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 8px 0% 0px; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(248, 248, 248); font-size: 16px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[编者按]</p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(117, 114, 114); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; padding: 2px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2012 年，我国启动了“中国传统村落”保护项目，在住建部、文化部、国家文物局和财政部的联合启动与大力推<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.64; box-sizing: border-box;">动下，截至 2014 年底，已公布三批“中国传统村落名录”，合计 2555 个村落。如何实现这些传统村落的可持续发展，成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.64; box-sizing: border-box;">为当前一项重要课题。为此，本期“专题研究”栏目以“传统村落可持续发展”为主题刊发一组文章，系统介绍我国传统村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.64; box-sizing: border-box;">落规划编制与实践，以及不同类型传统村落保护与发展模式，以期为我国传统村落保护与可持续发展提供参考。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 3px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 2.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); margin-top: -1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2em; height: 2em; margin: auto; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%; border-left-width: 0.2em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-bottom-width: 0.2em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; padding: 3px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【专题研究3】</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">赣州客家传统村落保护与发展策略</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(104, 175, 201); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">作者赣州市城乡规划设计研究院副书记、副院长许五军在《规划师》2017年第4期撰文，文章在对赣州客家传统村落的文化资源与村落特色进行分析的基础上，针对其现状存在的问题，遵循“自上而下”<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和“自下而上”双轮驱动、“政府主导”与“村民主体”互相促进的总体思路，从强化政府主导、立足村民主体和鼓励</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">社会参与等方面对客家传统村落进行保护，推动了传统村落的复兴。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 12.8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(219, 109, 109), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" font-size: 16px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]客家；传统村落；保护与发展策略；赣州</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2017)04-0065-05　</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU982.29　</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]许五军．赣州客家传统村落保护与发展策略[J]．规划师，2017(4)：65-69．</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/puA0ic0dibW4hJiagjj0oGn41MfY3Bw29CjIEdRSOk2O2CQhLalV38uUMeYqsbLia1Hts5FjN7bQJH4ibcqiaZxA6lNQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">  一  </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>赣州客家传统村落的文化资源与村落特色</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(219, 109, 109); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）客家文化的形成及资源要素</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">中国历史上由于王权变更、农民起义和少数民族<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">入主中原等原因，引发了五次北方汉民为避战乱而大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规模南迁的移民运动，大量的中原汉民进入到赣粤闽</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">三角地区，为这些地区带来了深厚的汉唐文化，并与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">这一区域的古越族或畲族、瑶族等少数民族文化以及</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">混合着粤文化、闽文化、赣文化等地域文化的土著文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化相互撞击、融合，孕育出既有中原汉唐文化传承，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">又蕴含着古越族或畲族、瑶族等少数民族文化因子的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">客家文化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。赣州是客家先民南迁的“第一站”、客</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">家人最早的“集散地”和当今最大的客家人“聚居地”，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">被誉为“客家摇篮”。赣州分布了大量的的客家传统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村落，是客家文化形成、发展的重要空间载体，客家</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文化要素包括山水环境、村落格局、建筑形式、饮食</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">服饰、意识信仰、文化艺术、婚丧习俗</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和方言民俗等。这些要素来源于客家人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的生产生活，是客家文化的核心和客家</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民系的本质特征。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/WrygZd9PZN0Wxh1bEbZjg933s4klTibmUrr7icu2Yz8fkJeicXjkBXoMHlSKUicMDx3icLwVphcA3w71wKFCscWWRzA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）客家传统村落的特色</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">客家人在不断迁徙的过程中，以寻<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">求安全、稳定的生产生活空间为目的，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在赣南丘陵区域利用大小不等的山间盆</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">地，逐渐形成以“厅屋组合式”民居和“围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">屋”民居为主要建筑形式的客家村落</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)村落选址。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">客家传统村落以中国传统“天人合<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">一”的思想为基本空间观念，结合堪舆</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文化，形成“背枕玄武，面向朱雀，青</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">龙抬头，白虎低伏”的四山格局，利用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">山间盆地既可生产又可防御的良好特性，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在具有独特山水资源的赣粤闽三角地区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">形成村落，聚族而居。这样的选址为客</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">家先民寻求族群安宁、祥和的祈福心理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">提供了慰藉，孕育出适合客家人生产生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">活的典型村落模式 — 小盆地农耕经济</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">与堪舆文化结合的聚落空间。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)空间布局。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">客家传统村落通过聚集同一姓氏或<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宗亲，以“厅屋组合式”和围屋为基本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">居住单元，以宗亲祠堂为核心，以控制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">一定范围农田为条件，将若干居住单元</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">依山就势进行布局，形成既契合堪舆文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化又有利于生产生活的空间布局形态。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(3)建筑形式。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">客家建筑主要有三个特点：①追求<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑的组合与扩展。围屋是聚族而居的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民居，从最初的“四扇三间”发展到“两</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">堂两横”再到“九井十八厅”都体现了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑向前后左右不断扩展、延伸的特点，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">反映了客家人希望人丁兴旺、力量强大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的心愿。②强调主次分明、均衡布局。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">房屋无论是向前延伸，还是向左右拓展，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">都是以正厅 ( 上、中、下厅 ) 为中轴，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以祖堂为核心，表现出客家人极大的向</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">心力和凝聚力。③注重防卫，构筑奇特。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">客家人由于移民外乡，不仅要面临恶劣</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">自然环境的威胁，还要同土著和匪盗争</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">夺生存空间，因此安全性和防卫功能是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">客家人建房首要考虑的问题，如墙体的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">厚度设置为1～2m，围屋本体四角设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">置了炮楼</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">(图1)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaEXKqK4nwzLnPt2fvjkaHggCVx74O9f8dCCPm8uty59D1D6JVoEm3ic2c4E3MN9icYwFohmuIoF8rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(4)内部功能。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">从当代的视角看围屋就是一个“居<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">住综合体”，其内部人口可达千人，占</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">地近万平方米。除正厅、中屋、边屋、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">龙衣屋、土库等居住和储存用房外，还</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">配有花园、厨房及水井等设施。内部通</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">过巷道、走马廊等连接各功能空间。而</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">正厅则是围屋不可缺少的室内公共活动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间，是村民举行重要礼仪活动的公共</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">场所，也是维系宗族血缘关系的纽带</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(5)文化内涵。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">围屋是集家、祠、堡于一体，聚族<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">而居的空间。围屋内的村民都拥有共同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的祖先，维持着极强的血缘关系，保存</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了较为完好的宗族文化，展现了客家人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">“崇先报本、守望相助、坚忍不拔”的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">意识和精神。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/puA0ic0dibW4hJiagjj0oGn41MfY3Bw29CjIEdRSOk2O2CQhLalV38uUMeYqsbLia1Hts5FjN7bQJH4ibcqiaZxA6lNQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; border-radius: 3px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二   </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">赣州客家传统村落保护与发展<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">存在的问题</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 2px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); float: left; margin-top: -3px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section><section style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-top: -2px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">赣州客家传统村落保护与发展主要<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">存在以下五个方面的问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)生存条件艰苦，村庄“空心化”<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">严重。客家传统村落历经几百年的风雨</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">侵蚀，建筑使用功能和舒适程度已不能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">满足当代人的基本生活需求，公共设施</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">也不配套，大量原住民纷纷迁出村落。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)保护意识薄弱。由于村落原住民<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文化的差异性，导致村落文化保护的盲</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">点较多，村落中常常出现随意拆除老房，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建设新房的“插花建房”现象，或者紧</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">贴村落建设大量与村落整体风貌不协调</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的建筑，破坏了村落格局、风貌和肌理。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(3)缺乏有效保护机制。长期以来，<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传统村落保护与发展被忽略，尤其是交</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">通不便、人口稀疏的偏远山区，其规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">实施、建设管理、资金投入和文化传承</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">等保护机制都急需完善。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 科学发展理念不强。很多传统<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村落拥有独特的文化资源，但缺少科学</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">保护与发展的理念引导。村落发展大都</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以建设为主，保护次之，在建设中追求</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">经济利益最大化，造成客家传统村落生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">态环境、空间风貌被人为破坏。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(5) 对于非物质文化遗产的保护不<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">够。由于缺乏有效宣传，广大村民特别</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">是年轻一代的村民，对客家人在生产生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">活过程中总结、创造出来的许多非物质</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文化遗产了解、认识得太少，导致客家</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">非物质文化被边缘化。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 100%; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px; margin-top: -2px; float: right; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-top: -2px; margin-bottom: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/puA0ic0dibW4hJiagjj0oGn41MfY3Bw29CjIEdRSOk2O2CQhLalV38uUMeYqsbLia1Hts5FjN7bQJH4ibcqiaZxA6lNQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 8px; border-top-left-radius: 0.5em; border-top-right-radius: 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">  三   </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 赣州客家传统村落保护与发展<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">思路</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(219, 109, 109); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">面对客家传统村落现状，需尽快建<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">立完善的保护机制，实施科学的保护路</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">径，通过“自上而下”和“自下而上”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">双轮驱动，建立政府主导、村民主体、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">社会参与的运行机制，实施全方位、多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">角度的传统村落保护与发展工作(图2)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaEXKqK4nwzLnPt2fvjkaHg9G1En3Yqpn0k8icKfcXgkrhYHDubc5DCSiblDGMOib7NfM4dPOGLJVgIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）强化政府主导</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">首先是实施立法保护。目前传统村<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">落保护的法理依据主要是《历史文化名</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城名镇名村保护条例》。随着中国传统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村落名录的公布，以及今后省、市级传</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">统村落名录的建立，迫切需要制定更具</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">针对性的传统村落保护条例。江西已于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">2016 年制定《江西省传统村落保护条</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">例》，使江西的传统村落保护具备了完</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">善的法律保护体系。其次是编制传统村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">落保护规划。通过资源调查和价值评估，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">明确保护对象、划定保护范围、提出保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">护措施，指导传统村落保护与发展规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的实施。最后是通过政策平台建设、资</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">金支持、技术服务、产业引导和文化宣</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传等手段，发挥政府统筹、协调作用，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">调动村民参与村庄保护的积极性，引导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传统村落的保护与发展。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/WrygZd9PZN0Wxh1bEbZjg933s4klTibmUrr7icu2Yz8fkJeicXjkBXoMHlSKUicMDx3icLwVphcA3w71wKFCscWWRzA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）立足村民主体</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">传统村落的保护离不开村落的主<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">人 — 村民。规划应充分发挥村民委员</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">会和村民理事会的作用，在遵守国家法</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">律、法规，保障村民合法权益的同时，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">组织村民积极融入到保护与发展的各项</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">工作中，如制定村规民约，鼓励村民参</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">与传统村落保护与发展规划的编制、参</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">与并监督公共设施的建设等。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/WrygZd9PZN0Wxh1bEbZjg933s4klTibmUrr7icu2Yz8fkJeicXjkBXoMHlSKUicMDx3icLwVphcA3w71wKFCscWWRzA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>鼓励社会参与<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">政府从传统村落的保护现状和特点<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">出发，采取以奖代补、民办公助和风险</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">补助等措施，引导社会资本参与传统村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">落保护；鼓励自然人、法人和其他组织</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">通过捐赠、认领、租赁、投资及提供技</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">术服务等方式，参与传统村落保护。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/puA0ic0dibW4hJiagjj0oGn41MfY3Bw29CjIEdRSOk2O2CQhLalV38uUMeYqsbLia1Hts5FjN7bQJH4ibcqiaZxA6lNQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; padding: 3px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">赣州客家传统村落保护与发展<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">实施策略</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(219, 109, 109); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">随着人们对传统文化认知水平的提<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">高，客家传统村落这一特殊文化元素正</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">逐渐被人们熟悉。赣州安远老围村于清</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">康熙三十九年 (1700 年 ) 至清咸丰十一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">年(1861年)建成。2012年，主体建筑</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">东生围围屋群作为赣南围屋“三群五围”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">之一，被列入中国世界文化遗产预备名</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">单，是住房和城乡建设部公布的首批中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">国传统村落。该村至今仍保存有陈氏宗</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">祠、蔚庭围、东生围、磐安围、德星围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">及尊三围 ( 其中尊三围 1933 年 8 月毁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">于战火 ) 等文物建筑和历史建筑，以及</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">赣南采茶戏、车马灯、糯米黄板、擂茶、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">婚嫁节令习俗、民间传说等丰富的物质</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">与非物质文化遗存。以下结合老围村的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划实践，探讨传统村落的保护路径。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 3px solid rgba(219, 109, 109, 0.721569); padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px dashed rgb(128, 128, 128); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建立科学保护体系，实施“整体</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">性”保护</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-left: -10px; margin-top: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-right: -10px; margin-top: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.划定保护范围，明确保护内容</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-left: -10px; margin-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-right: -10px; margin-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划根据保护需要，划定核心保护<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">区与建设控制地带两个保护层级，明确</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">保护内容，采取不同的保护措施。在核</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">心保护区，规划主要对山水格局、村落</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">格局、历史街巷、文物保护单位、历史</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑、传统风貌建筑、其他建筑和历史</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">环境要素等进行保护，并对基础设施和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务设施的新建、扩建活动进行控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">制(图3)；在建设控制地带，规划对新建、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">扩建和改建建筑在使用性质、高度、体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">量及色彩等方面进行控制(图4)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaEXKqK4nwzLnPt2fvjkaHg8TMOKZia1XKyQM8IPGRJR9VXqpI3NtnBElp0GSSIYXdPzCtg4jMkClQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaEXKqK4nwzLnPt2fvjkaHgO8CtG8j1TLRzAtDbOp9FBRqtTsKq7390AULs6Iy1cXIFSibQQLDibicGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-left: -10px; margin-top: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-right: -10px; margin-top: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.制定保护措施</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-left: -10px; margin-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-right: -10px; margin-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划根据老围村的文化和空间特<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">色，采取分类保护与有机更新措施。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 对于物质文化，在核心保护范<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围内除新建、扩建必要的基础设施和公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">共服务设施外，不得进行其他新建、扩</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建活动。具体措施包括：①在山水格局</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">保护方面，规划着重保护村庄背山面水、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">具有清晰山水轴线关系的山水格局；保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">护村庄自然山体生态景观背景，禁止任</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">何不利于保护的建设活动，恢复遭到破</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">坏的山林植被；保护镇江河及其支流岸</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">线的自然形态，禁止侵占河道随意修建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">各类设施；划定围屋的山、水、屋视线</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">通廊，对有碍视线的建 ( 构 ) 筑物应降</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">层处理或拆除。②在历史街巷保护方面，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划主要对街巷空间尺度与形态、铺地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">形式和铺地材质实施保护，对损坏的铺</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">地按原样进行恢复。③在建筑保护方面，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划对文物建筑、历史建筑、传统风貌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑和其他建筑进行普查和评估。对于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文物建筑，规划遵循“抢救第一”的原则，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">按照文物保护法的要求进行保护；对于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传统风貌建筑，规划在不改变建筑外观</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">风貌的前提下，通过维护、修缮等手段，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">完善建筑内部生活配套设施，使其适应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">现代生活需求；对于其他建筑，规划根</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">据其对历史风貌的影响程度，分别采取</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">保留、整治改造与拆除等措施。④在历</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">史环境要素保护方面，规划对古树、名</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">木以及古树林进行统一登记、建档，严</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">禁砍伐，并加强对病虫害的防治；将古</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">井、古池塘周边 10m 范围划定为保护</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">范围，不得进行其他建设，严禁任何污</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">水排放，防止污水渗入地表污染井水；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对田间小道、墙坎、篱笆和晒谷场等乡</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">土景观元素尽量予以保留；对具有图案</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的铺地进行保护，局部破损的铺地采用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">同样的材质、传统的铺设形式和工艺进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">行恢复</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"> 。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)对于非物质文化，规划坚持“整<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">体性”原则，既要保护文化本身，又要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">尊重其内在的丰富性；既要重视文化的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">“过去时”形态，又要关注它的“现时”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">形态和未来发展；既要重视文化的价值</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">观及其产生的背景、环境，又要整合和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">协调各方面的关系及其利益诉求，尊重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文化共享者</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对于老围村非物质文化形态的保护</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和传承，规划不是进行“机械式”保护，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">而是融入新科技、新观念，实施“活态化”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传承。例如，结合旅游和村民的日常生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">产生活，进行采茶戏、车马灯和婚嫁庆</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">寿等历史文化民俗表演，加强非物质文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化遗产与现代生活的融合，使传统文化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">得到延续与发展。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对于传统民间文化和非物质文化遗<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">产项目，规划对其进行生产性保护、开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">发，生产具有客家文化特色的饮食、工</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">艺品和纪念品等，让它们走进千家万户，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">成为大众日常生活的一部分。此外，规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">划还建立了科学的传承机制，对客家非</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">物质文化遗产传承人进行抢救性保护，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在资金补助、生产经营、技艺传授、个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">人荣誉、身体健康和文化宣传等方面，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">制定特殊保护政策。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 3px solid rgba(219, 109, 109, 0.721569); padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px dashed rgb(128, 128, 128); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">改善人居环境，提升发展能力，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">实施协同发展</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划以“人居环境得到明显改<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">善”“发展能力得到明显提升”为主要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">目的，以构建合理发展空间、完善公共</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">配套设施、优化产业发展体系和加强文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化融合为出发点，实施协同发展，推动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">老围村客家文化的传承和发展。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-left: -10px; margin-top: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-right: -10px; margin-top: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.空间协同</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-left: -10px; margin-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-right: -10px; margin-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 居住用地。客家围屋是特殊环<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">境下的产物，其现有的居住形式、功能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">布局和卫生条件等方面都无法满足村民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">日益增长的物质与精神文化需求。因此，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划在村域范围内，按照保护规划的要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">求，将空闲场地与土坯房改造用地作为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">老围村新建住房的用地。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 公共服务设施。规划根据各功<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">能空间的特点，合理安排卫生站、小学、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">幼儿园、文化活动站、村委会和商品供</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">应点等公共设施(图5)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaEXKqK4nwzLnPt2fvjkaHgxMyRPTJyfE5rsQ07QJvbC1MKVEibPbzV5hdxmHwGyCFmj8brKrBegog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 道路系统。规划保留村庄原有<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">道路格局，拓宽主要游览道路，根据</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围屋历史文化展示利用的需要设置停车</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">场、广场和游览步道，形成完善的道路</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">交通体系(图6)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 绿地系统。规划在保留围屋群<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传统生态环境格局的基础上，通过实施</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">庭院绿化、道路绿化、河道绿化和山体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">绿化等，丰富绿化环境风貌。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaEXKqK4nwzLnPt2fvjkaHgJmG6m0hPK2x30J3bn7nNKgqstGIau794C8Qt7uT4c9ib4pXMfWdY8Gw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-left: -10px; margin-top: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-right: -10px; margin-top: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.产业协同</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-left: -10px; margin-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-right: -10px; margin-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">老围村产业发展从转变乡村经济模<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">式入手，将高效农业、对环境影响小的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">农产品加工业及旅游业结合起来，采取</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以奖代补、先建后补和设立产业投资基</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">金等方式扶持休闲农业与乡村旅游业协</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">同发展，赋予传统村落生产、生活、旅</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">游和生态等多样化功能，形成产业协同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的综合发展体系。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在农业方面，规划以发展高附加值<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">生态农业为重点，提高老围村经济发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">水平和村民收入；将生态农业衍生出的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">一系列体验式的乡村休闲活动，如农场</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">采摘、花卉种植、生态牧场参观、特色</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">手工制作和农产品就地销售等融入围屋</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">体验、观光之中，推进农业与旅游业的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">互动，形成良好的产业多元化发展体系。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6;">在旅游业方面，规划以客家文化体验与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民俗风情展示为主体，打造客家文化、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围屋建筑文化、红色革命文化和休闲度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">假文化四大文化主题，形成东生围民俗</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文化展示区、尊三围红色革命纪念区、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">尉廷围客家美食品尝区和磐安围精品文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化体验区，同时将各类特色鲜明的文化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">元素有序地布局在各个区域中，构建集</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">游览观光、文化体验和休闲度假于一体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的特色围屋旅游区(图7)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaEXKqK4nwzLnPt2fvjkaHg5zs0b9vWGiaCpqicxu796pQsCcibZG8pTs4wcPmgANsKEgvOPoribKvzZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-left: -10px; margin-top: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-right: -10px; margin-top: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3.文化协同</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-left: -10px; margin-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px; height: 15px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); margin-right: -10px; margin-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">传统村落是一个特殊生态文化共同<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">体，其保护与发展不能割断、脱离与之</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">相关的环境和背景，刘福智等人认为自</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">然、人文及建筑空间形态是不断融合、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">进化、共生共荣的生态体，存在较为独</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">立的系统特征和生态运行机制，体现出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">特定的文化特质及场所精神</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。因此，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文化协同是传统村落文化保护与发展的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">根本，规划将客家文化、山水文化、农</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">耕文化和堪舆文化等有机融合到村庄日</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">常的生产生活中，形成相互依存的统一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">整体，如老围村村落格局展示、东生围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民俗展示、尉廷围美食展示、磐安围文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化度假和镇江河湿地景观体验等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 3px solid rgba(219, 109, 109, 0.721569); padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px dashed rgb(128, 128, 128); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>上下联动的“精细化”管理<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">根据老围村保护与发展现状，规<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">划成立了东生围围屋群保护管理组织机</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">构，对村庄实行分级管理，明确了县(乡)</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">政府、村民委员会、村民理事会和村民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">等的管理职责。一方面，政府组织编制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了《老围历史文化名村保护规划》，制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">定了《老围村东生围围屋群周边违章建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">筑清理整治工作实施方案》《客家文化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">教育培训计划》《老围村传统工匠培训</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">计划》《老围村产业发展规划》，并定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">期组织文物保护、规划、建筑等领域的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">专家对东生围围屋群保护进行“会诊”，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">优化保护措施；另一方面，老围村村民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">委员会、村民理事会组织制定了《东生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围围屋群村规民约》《东生围围屋群防</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">火安全制度》《东生围围屋群白蚁防治</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">制度》《东生围围屋群整治工作实施方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">案的通知》等规章制度，既提高了村民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对村庄的保护意识，又使村庄的管理有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">章可循。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 3px solid rgba(219, 109, 109, 0.721569); padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px dashed rgb(128, 128, 128); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（四）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">盘活资源、借势发力，鼓励社会</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">参与</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">传统村落从保护方法到发展模式，<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">从资源利用到资金投入，需要建立多渠</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">道的社会投资保障机制，充分调动民间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">资本参与传统村落保护的积极性。东生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围围屋群依托得天独厚的客家文化资源</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">优势。在政府相关奖励政策的指导下，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在村民委员会和村民理事会的监督下，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划引入社会参与，设立传统村落旅游</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">运营发展公司，在明晰国有资产、集体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">资产和村民资产权属的基础上，在保障</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">各方利益的同时，实施经营权统一 ；采</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">用村集体+公司+村民的运作模式，以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村集体资产、村民资产折算入股的形式，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">由公司统一运营；结合村落特色，发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村民参与度高、受益面广的休闲旅游项</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">目。如此一来，村民既是传统村落的保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">护者，又是受益者。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 1.5em; margin-bottom: -35px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; 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