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<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14.4px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 4em; height: 4em; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3Yiciaic9BBmRrUA3Bsr6HJVhAaZzL6Hd628hXpEfVtld3y9X0zyfBwDNPbdA/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3Yiciaic9BBmRrUA3Bsr6HJVhAaZzL6Hd628hXpEfVtld3y9X0zyfBwDNPbdA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section style="width: 100%; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-top: -1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; height: 2em; margin-left: 1em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); max-width: 85% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 0.5em; font-size: 10.8px; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字关注公众号</p></section></section><section style="float: left; width: 5%; margin-left: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-top: 1.82em; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="__bg_gif" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 3px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Dwn6XxlhKVRthvpNm9p8KTHhibVZoCsdaQUkib9NJd3KZqcNzKxz55ibZvRnjMcuZ8BX3Es6PjLNZ8suatSk4ic4MA/s640?); background-attachment: scroll; background-size: 100.733%; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat-y;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 1px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(103, 18, 40); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">本期主题：传统村落可持续发展</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 8px 0% 0px; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(248, 248, 248); font-size: 16px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[编者按]</p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(117, 114, 114); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; padding: 2px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2012 年，我国启动了“中国传统村落”保护项目，在住建部、文化部、国家文物局和财政部的联合启动与大力推<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.64; box-sizing: border-box;">动下，截至 2014 年底，已公布三批“中国传统村落名录”，合计 2555 个村落。如何实现这些传统村落的可持续发展，成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.64; box-sizing: border-box;">为当前一项重要课题。为此，本期“专题研究”栏目以“传统村落可持续发展”为主题刊发一组文章，系统介绍我国传统村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.64; box-sizing: border-box;">落规划编制与实践，以及不同类型传统村落保护与发展模式，以期为我国传统村落保护与可持续发展提供参考。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 3px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 2.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); margin-top: -1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2em; height: 2em; margin: auto; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%; border-left-width: 0.2em; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.2em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; padding: 3px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【专题研究6】</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">民宿开发：婺源县西冲传统村落的</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">保护发展规划策略</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(104, 175, 201); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">作者<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">江西师范大学城市建设学院教授闵忠荣</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，江西师范大学城市建设学院硕士研究生洪亮在《规划师》2017年第4期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民宿产业作为推动传统村落文化产业发展的新型业态，是近年来规划研究的热点问题。文章在总结国外乡村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民宿开发现状、经验以及分析我国民宿开发利弊条件的基础上，结合江西省婺源县西冲传统村落案例，从保护分区、用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">地布局、产业发展、空间改造和公众参与五个方面提出切实可行的民宿开发规划策略，以期为当前传统村落中民宿开发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">提供经验借鉴。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 12.8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(255, 129, 36), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" font-size: 16px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]民宿开发；传统村落；保护发展规划</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2017)04-0082-07　</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU982.29　</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]闵忠荣，洪亮．民宿开发：婺源县西冲传统村落的保护发展规划策略[J]．规划师，2017(4)：82-88．</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ObSkMjqfjEsV4s5afiatanhRticXXD00PjTmR1tbExqZm7OhLSruld6VE9LD6t1GmpdguvTbpSqoQh4uib6enqjfQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">  一  </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">国外乡村民宿开发现状与实践经验</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）英国乡村民宿开发</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">英国乡村民宿开发经历了三个阶段：①初始阶段。<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">始于第二次世界大战之后，通过改良家庭式的招待方式，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">结合B&B(Bed and Breakfast)的规范经营</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">方式，英国形成了最早的民宿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。②发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">阶段。英国观光局为民宿制定规划标准，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">包 括 Listed、1-Crown、2-Crown 和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">3-Crown四级，并且每年都对民宿经营</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">者进行审查。与此同时，英国开始制定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">法律法规对民宿产业进行规范，包括建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设行为规划审查、设施设备配备、室内</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">安装许可和税收标准等。③成熟阶段。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">为了扶持乡村民宿的发展，英国为民宿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">经营者提供咨询及培训，咨询及培训团</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">队主要由大学、义工团体、农政观光和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">农业推广等组织组成。这一时期具有代</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">表性的民宿案例有阿伯丁郡的 Castle </span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">Of Park和维尔特郡的Carriers Farm。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）法国乡村民宿开发</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">法国是世界知名的旅游胜地，依托<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">历史文化资源综合开发模式，其民宿产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">业得到了极大发展。法国政府鼓励在保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">存历史遗迹和原生态历史文化的基础上</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">开发民宿的行为，同时严格的民宿考核</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">制度使得依托历史文化遗迹及传统村落</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的民宿开发极具标准化和品质</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">法国政府制定了较为严格的民宿规<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">定：一是民宿房间不得超过 5 间；二</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">是在民宿安全、建筑安全、消防安全及</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">食品安全方面必须制定相关规划；三是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设立等级制度，根据标准民宿的传统建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">筑风貌、文化氛围和住宿环境等指标进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">行综合评价，并划分等级。除此之外，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">法国政府对计划利用传统建筑经营民宿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的经营者给予传统建筑整修补贴。法国</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">较为典型的乡村民宿案例有上萨瓦省的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">Monte-Blanc。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）日本乡村民宿开发</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">日本乡村民宿兴起于20世纪50～<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">60年代，其中拥有悠久历史和秀丽风景</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的小村落承接了大量的游客，部分农场</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">也以副业经营的方式满足游客住宿的需</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">求，农场旅舍的住宿形态成为了乡村民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宿的雏形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。20 世纪 70 年代，日本劳</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">动时间缩短后，都市民众的自然生活取</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">向及农业体验取向日渐增强，农业旅游</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">及农家民宿已成为新的城乡交流模式。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">20 世纪 90 年代以后，日本乡村民宿发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">展达到高朝，年观光总住宿量为3.45亿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">人次，已趋向“乡村化”经营。2000年，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">日本全国共有农家民宿 5054 间，可容</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">纳 19.26 万人。这一时期的代表民宿有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">兵库县的Romantic Home以及静冈县</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的伊豆高原温泉花民宿。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（四）国外乡村民宿开发小结</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">总结英国、法国与日本乡村民宿的<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">发展经验可以发现，三个国家在民宿法</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">律、民宿分类、民宿设计及民宿管理上</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">取得的成功既存在相似之处，又都保留</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">着各自的特色。在民宿政策管理上，三</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">个国家都由特定的组织或者政府机构颁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">布实施了相关的法律、法规，对民宿各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">项设备及服务、民宿认证等进行了管理，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">实现了民宿的合法正规化经营；在民宿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划设计上，都较为尊重地域文化特色，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">从室内装饰到建筑风格，再到室外环境</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划，注重延续乡土文化，营造原汁原</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">味的本土乡村民宿空间。由此可见，国</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">外民宿开发已经处于成熟阶段，和谐发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">展、永续发展和生态发展的理念已经贯</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">穿其中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ObSkMjqfjEsV4s5afiatanhRticXXD00PjTmR1tbExqZm7OhLSruld6VE9LD6t1GmpdguvTbpSqoQh4uib6enqjfQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; border-radius: 3px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二   </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我国传统村落进行民宿开发的<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">利弊分析</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 2px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); float: left; margin-top: -3px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: -2px; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）有利条件分析</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">拓宽融资渠道，实现保护资金</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">多元化</span></p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我国已经公布的前三批传统村落有<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">2555个，加上第四批传统村落1602个，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">共 4157 个。目前国家、省、市拨付的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">保护资金有限，推广民宿开发可以吸引</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">更多社会资本投入到传统村落保护领域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">中，解决传统村落普遍面临的保护资金</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">紧缺的问题。保护资金性质的多元化更</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">能体现多方面的保护诉求，带动社会力</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">量投入到传统村落的保护发展中。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">吸引村民就地就业，避免村落</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空心化</span></p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">村民是乡村民宿开发环节中的重要<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">一环，民宿产业链中的资金投入和劳动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">投入行为需要以村民为主体，同时支撑</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民宿产业的相关基础产业也需要村民的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">广泛参与(图1)。民宿产业开发带来人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">流量的增加，这需要更多农业生产、传</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">统建筑修复及传统技艺表演等相关劳动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">力来支撑，通过村民参与，可以实现村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民的就地就业，从而实现村落活力再提</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">升的目标。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YiciaFDuPAX6y4Wvo5zlvsTCcWJNEndJLz0csBgxvuK2MywLHatByWELEzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">推动传统建筑修缮，带动村落</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">有机更新</span></p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">从宏观层面看，整个传统村落构成<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了民宿开发的基底；从微观层面看，单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">个传统建筑是民宿开发的物质基础。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">无论是在宏观还是在微观上，乡村民宿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">开发都需要建筑修缮作为支撑，因此民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宿产业要得到发展，就必须对传统风貌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑和传统村落进行保护，延续传统村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">落的风貌特征，实现村落的有机更新。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">4.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">激励非物质文化遗产的保护与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传承</span></p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">非物质文化遗产展示是乡村民宿开<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">发的一大亮点，民宿点所在村落承载的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传统文化和非物质文化遗产是进行民宿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">开发的重要软实力，因此民宿开发能够</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">带动非物质文化遗产的传承和保护。非</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">物质文化遗产传承组织和个人可以在民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宿开发机制中获得更多利益分成，这将</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">会改变非物质文化遗产保护中政府单方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">面出资保护的现状，最终实现非物质文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化遗产的活态传承。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NT60HcRX09TanSc6b8Pr6QQgJMg1Z7ibKKKf3J0evxZ4Ihy7ss0zyzOTOfiaUAR8eMJ8QbZkRWCDNCSibm25Do2Gg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）弊端分析</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">原生态的生产方式逐步被替代，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">使得传统村落面临异质化的威胁</span></p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">民宿开发促进了传统村落业态的转<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">变，但是过度开发使村民脱离农业生产，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">原有的农耕文化面临异质化的威胁。此</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">外，无序的民宿开发会给村落业态布局</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">带来负面影响，破坏了村落的农业生产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">氛围，使得村落的综合品质下降，反过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">来也会影响村落的民宿品质。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.民宿开发规模超出了环境承载力</p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">部分传统村落在引入社会资本时一<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">味地迁就开发意向，同时在开发过程中</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">忽视规划的作用，缺乏统一的村落用地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划和空间建设指导，使得各个民宿点</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">随意扩张，超出了村落的环境承载力，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">导致环境问题频发，影响了民宿活动的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">正常开展。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民宿开发破坏了街巷空间和历史</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">风貌</span></p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">民宿开发行为管控制度的空白使得<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民宿开发犹如生物入侵，如果没有得到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">有效的指导与管理，古建筑被随意改建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">或加层，沿街巷随意搭建，将会使街巷</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间和历史风貌受到严重的破坏。同时，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">硬质路面的使用极大地弱化了传统村落</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">街巷空间的骨架作用，街巷空间的功能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">随之消失。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">4.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施无法同时满足民宿</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">开发和村民的需求</span></p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划缺乏弹性导致传统村落的基础<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设施无法承载民宿点的开发负荷，部分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村落出现了优质水源供给民宿点，而村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民使用不合格水源的情况。也有民宿布</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">点与消防规划冲突，在民宿开发前缺乏</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">全面的村落安全评估。民宿开发与村民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">日常生活的矛盾越来越凸显，使得村民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对民宿开发缺乏信心和动力。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 100%; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px; margin-top: -2px; float: right; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: -2px; margin-bottom: 2px; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ObSkMjqfjEsV4s5afiatanhRticXXD00PjTmR1tbExqZm7OhLSruld6VE9LD6t1GmpdguvTbpSqoQh4uib6enqjfQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 8px; border-top-left-radius: 0.5em; border-top-right-radius: 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">  三   <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span> </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我国传统村落进行民宿开发的<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划策略</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">客观评估，构建科学的民宿开发</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">评价体系</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">针对传统村落内部存在建筑风貌不<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">统一、建筑质量好坏相掺和建筑年代参</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">差不齐的情况，规划采取构建民宿开发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">评价体系的方法，评价传统村落的民宿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">开发潜力</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"> 。为了更好地区分民宿开发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">潜力，将评估值分解为4项中类指标和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">14项小类指标，对比较关键的指标，采</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">用层次分析法确定其权重，邀请专家、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划管理人员、文物管理人员和村民代</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">表依据分类指标对建筑进行评分，综合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">运用德尔菲法和层次分析法得出民宿开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">发潜力值，由低到高的排序为极不适宜</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">开发、不适宜开发、基本符合开发、适</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宜开发和极适宜开发(图2，表1)。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3Yicia0ENMVI0sLJ6WhWYibYS2JffYoNXJnlicYJqAVtrGKQib0dFAtdrFBHJaA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YiciaHPI8MXpd1NLolTOVnMa84tGRxR6MXvOXVNIGnBARNFbicAfzibCJmcQw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NT60HcRX09TanSc6b8Pr6QQgJMg1Z7ibKKKf3J0evxZ4Ihy7ss0zyzOTOfiaUAR8eMJ8QbZkRWCDNCSibm25Do2Gg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">专区管理，划定民宿保护格局和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">进行分级管控</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划利用GIS空间分析技术，建立<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传统建筑数量等级、分布密度等空间量</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化分析体系，结合民宿开发潜力评估结</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">果，划定不同保护要求的保护区间，将</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">高分段作为重点保护区域，低分段作为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">次要保护区域，最终将保护层级确定为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">四个层级地带，依次为民宿开发地带、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">核心保护范围、建设控制地带和风貌协</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">调区，并明确各个层级的保护要求，实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">现分级管控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">(图3)。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YiciaaLFV54SrAsKqIhmVfTtkcrgzYTr1V0GTvDf5ZCPwGPDLsGh2CtVUFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 民宿开发地带。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">民宿开发地带是指在民宿开发潜力<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">评估的基础上划定的产业开发专区，该</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">区内的民宿开发活动应同时满足有关民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宿管理办法和传统村落保护发展规划的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">相关要求。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)核心保护范围。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">核心保护范围内不得拆除历史建筑，<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">除必要的基础设施和公共服务设施以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">外，禁止新建、扩建其他建 ( 构 ) 筑物</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">及设施。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(3)建设控制地带。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">建设控制地带内的常住人口数量应<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">进行严格控制，市政工程设施均不得妨</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">碍风貌景观和影响视域；所有市政公用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">管线应逐步实现地埋。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(4)风貌协调区。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">风貌协调区范围内应当保持原生态<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的山体水系，不得出现影响村落景观视</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">线的建 ( 构 ) 筑物，不得新建与传统风</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">貌相冲突的建筑。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NT60HcRX09TanSc6b8Pr6QQgJMg1Z7ibKKKf3J0evxZ4Ihy7ss0zyzOTOfiaUAR8eMJ8QbZkRWCDNCSibm25Do2Gg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">集约高效，进行融合性的用地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">布局</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在划定用地性质时，既要考虑传统<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村落民宿发展的现实情况，又要把握传</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">统村落保护的潜在用地需求，合理布局</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村落用地。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">首先，适应民宿发展需求，完善村<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">落服务功能。对村落内的家庭作坊和农</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">业生产设施进行统一的布局规划，避免</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对民宿开发产生影响；规划建设旅游接</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">待服务中心和停车场，利用原有的空地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">增加公共活动空间；进一步配套文化、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">医疗和商业服务设施，使村落性质由生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">产服务型真正转变为旅游服务型。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">其次，通过划定民宿开发地带，引<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">导民宿合理布局，集约利用闲置用地。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">将民宿开发地带的部分闲置空地变为绿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化用地，以美化村落环境。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">最后，结合新村规划建设，合理疏<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">解传统村落人口。通过建设新村，既可</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以实现疏解传统村落人口的目标，又可</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以将更多闲置的传统建筑用于民宿开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">发。同时，对新村建筑进行设计引导，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">使其风貌与传统村落风貌保持协调。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NT60HcRX09TanSc6b8Pr6QQgJMg1Z7ibKKKf3J0evxZ4Ihy7ss0zyzOTOfiaUAR8eMJ8QbZkRWCDNCSibm25Do2Gg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（四）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村域统筹，制定联动的产业发展</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">策略</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在村域范围内，对传统村落的产业<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">进行广泛摸底调查，着重调查传统产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的发展现状、发展规模、从业人数、收</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">入状况、覆盖人群和复杂程度等，通过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">横向对比，确定村落的主导产业。同时，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">将与主导产业有密切关系的产业定位为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">主要产业，进一步分析主导产业与主要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">产业之间的深层联系，从而制定相应的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">产业规划策略。针对以民宿产业为主导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">产业的村落，充分挖掘村落的民宿产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">发展优势，培育产业链，促进产业之间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的联动与互补。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NT60HcRX09TanSc6b8Pr6QQgJMg1Z7ibKKKf3J0evxZ4Ihy7ss0zyzOTOfiaUAR8eMJ8QbZkRWCDNCSibm25Do2Gg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（五）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">点面结合，编制合理的民宿空间</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">改造方案</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划针对不同的民宿空间特点、分<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">布状况和组织形式，因地制宜地提出民</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宿空间改造方案。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>建筑空间改造方案<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对具有民宿开发潜力的传统民居、<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">街坊院落提出“空间开放、功能灵活”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的重塑要求。由于从民居到民宿的转变</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">过程带动了建筑功能的转变，民宿建筑</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间改造应当延续建筑风格、彰显地域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文化和结合传统技艺，在改造中允许空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间的开放性和功能的多样性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.街巷空间改造方案</p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">街巷是组织传统村落空间格局的重<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">要骨架</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">，也是引导人流通往民宿点的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">纽带空间。在街巷空间改造方面，应考</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">虑街巷空间的断面尺度，分析街巷空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的开敞尺度，针对不同的街巷条件制定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">适宜可行的空间重塑方案。对序列节点</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的恢复应体现对村落民宿旅游开发的尊</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">重和考虑，以建筑的分隔与通过属性、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">与民宿有关的景观标识属性为设计依据</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">进行街巷空间重塑。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jDgvagcHGOAp90WePlRqibriaicpiaicibPTQh4wWCLfycfSpiaLvy3PFGtS9P3raSXYwlfWzBRK4XvAAk4PHuwMIofgw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3.场域空间改造方案</p></section></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/78y6uKPeDMDshJos62wfHRMoZZu2YHzXPFQESmoDLUElTP4PJgU02LV9AnjiaL5A8tfK62In9T4ojrb3iaMHkaZA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">传统村落中保留下来的一些场域空<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间往往是尺度、界面保存较好的空间，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">并组织着村落的空间格局，对村落文脉</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">延续和非物质文化遗产传承具有重要意</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">义</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。在村落中进行科学的民宿开发与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">修缮活动，应优先尊重传统空间秩序对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">整体场域空间的组织作用，在进行建筑</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">修缮的同时，注意场域空间的协同修缮。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ObSkMjqfjEsV4s5afiatanhRticXXD00PjTmR1tbExqZm7OhLSruld6VE9LD6t1GmpdguvTbpSqoQh4uib6enqjfQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; padding: 3px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践 —— 以婺源县西冲传统村落<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的民宿开发为例</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">西冲村原名西谷村，位于江西省婺<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">源县，历史上为“徽饶古道”的重要节</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">点(图4)。2006年，西冲村敦伦堂(俞</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">氏宗祠)被列为第六批全国重点文物保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">护单位；2007年，西冲村被江西省人民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">政府审定为第二批“江西省历史文化名</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村”；2013年，西冲村被列为第二批中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">国传统村落名录。西冲村自2009年开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">始积极修缮传统建筑，先后引进了3000</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">多万的社会资金投资民宿产业，逐步打</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">造出“墨娑墅家”“西冲院”“六上”“俞</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">门府第”等具有一定规模和社会效应的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">示范性民宿(图5)。依托优越的自然环境、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">丰富的历史资源和婺源县北线游览轴的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">良好区位优势，西冲村经过长达7年的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">摸索和精心打造，开创出了一条依托民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宿开发推动传统村落保护的发展道路。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YiciaEiatqB7t9mibt9cPBfUicyhrBoDVEMDByjTHSlfWhsc7e1MuSgBxxKUSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YiciaUj7sGnYvXdWEVT92xYyJ88ru1icUewMwQTib9dH6ofACzYdyuicBf2n2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 3px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px dashed rgb(128, 128, 128); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>规划理念与定位<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划强调“以人为本、文脉传承、<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">活态保护、彰显特色”的发展理念，将</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">西冲村发展成为以生态休闲观光、特色</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民俗展示为主要职能的综合型村落；整</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">理西冲村丰富的历史文化资源，打造“古</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">貌西冲”，积极营造耕读传家的文化型</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村落；尊重村落的文化背景，挖掘村落</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的自然景观与文化景观资源，塑造融山、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">水、村为一体的徽州民宿体验村落。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 3px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px dashed rgb(128, 128, 128); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">保护分区规划 — 民宿开发与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村落保护并举</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">保护分区规划对于西冲村保护与民<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宿产业开发起着极其重要的作用。规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">强调保护分区与村落保护发展相协调，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">同时对民宿产业进行专区规划，减少村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">落内部过境交通的交叉性流动，避免民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宿开发行为对村落的影响。因此，规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对西冲村开展详细调研，依照民宿开发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">评价体系进行民宿开发潜力评估，将西</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">冲村划分为民宿开发地带、核心保护范</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围、建设控制地带和风貌协调区(图6)。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">其中，民宿开发地带是西冲村最核心的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">区域，占地面积为1.87hm2。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YicianWhGLWlOUibm2fXylMEUX6Bova29xljBzKzlCxYlib58Bt5cfXsfSslQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 3px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px dashed rgb(128, 128, 128); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">用地布局规划 — 集约高效、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">功能明确的设计手法</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">由于西冲村受谷地冲沟的地形条件<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">限制，除去基本农田，可用建设用地微</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">乎其微。规划考虑到民宿开发的就地性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">因素，在规划方案中突出了村、宿、游</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的集约组合，力求打造风貌协调、特色</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">鲜明、集约高效的民宿型传统村落。各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">类用地详细布局如图7所示。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YiciawaibdT7oSogYWE9aALMcCrtiajjYjYNvqVbfzokx4MMibDMloZfG7iccSw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 3px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px dashed rgb(128, 128, 128); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（四）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">产业发展规划 — 突显地域特色</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">与村民主体性</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划依托西冲村的历史底蕴优势和<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">良好的民宿开发势头，围绕村民主体性，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">做大做强民宿观光产业，培育生态种植</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">业、林下产业。规划将西冲村划分为三</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">个主要的产业开发区，包括民宿产业开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">发地带、生态种植区和林下产业区，合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">理确定各区的产业发展规模，挖掘核心</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">产业，形成集群优势(图8)。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YiciaVaZLEg7V3ib0u8ibBDbrDJjotOeic9hVorkypPETcGjymwUzmaVx0OYdQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)民宿产业开发地带。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划以民宿接待、村落观光和非物<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">质文化遗产展示为主导功能，发挥民宿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">开发的村民主体性，带动村民就地就业，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">大力将西冲村打造成婺源县的就业模范</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村、民宿开发示范村和旅游观光先进村。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)生态种植区。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划以生态农产品种植为主导功能，<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">包括水稻、绿茶等传统农作物，并引进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">多种生态农作物；采用混种的种植模式，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">重点推广皇菊、油菜花和绿茶等具有观</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">赏性的农作物，在提升收入和提高产量</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的同时，也丰富了村落的农田景观。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(3)林下产业区。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">西冲村现状拥有林地 3689 亩 ( 约<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">245.9hm</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">2</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">)，这些林地不仅是重要的村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">落景观资源，还能够提供丰富的林下产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">品。规划将原有的林地改造为林下产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">区，鼓励村民合理利用林下资源，发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">林下产业，开发衍生旅游产品，为游客</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">提供更有乐趣的林下体验。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 3px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px dashed rgb(128, 128, 128); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（五）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民宿空间改造 — 因地制宜地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">营造文化氛围</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">为进一步优化西冲村的内外空间，<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">塑造独具活力的传统村落民俗活动氛</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围，规划对村落的重要空间进行了设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">引导。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; opacity: 0.6; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> </section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.2; padding-left: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.院落空间保护性重塑</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">西冲村的民居以独特的组织形式形<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">成了封闭、内敛的天井空间形态，特别</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">是耕心堂、职思堂和同大里等位于民宿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">开发地带内的建筑，规划对这些建筑进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">行空间改造，以优化村落建筑空间。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对于类似职思堂格局的结构完好或</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">较好的院落，规划对其进行梁柱结构的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">维护，并对已损坏建筑构件进行更新，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">做到“修旧如故”；在保证其开间进深</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">沿袭传统基本模数的情况下，允许对内</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">部建筑空间作出适当调整(图9)。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3Yicia0PVOkw3rPewMcaXibCXt37RlLxxHygjyqyNy8psEYurvoibQvIVW3obw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对于类似耕心堂格局的结构部分受<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">损或已经局部改建的院落，规划对其进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">行部分改善设计，但建筑外观应保持原</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">样。由于耕心堂天井周围的屋檐结构全</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">部坍塌，难以恢复原有的天井，规划使</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">用了方形玻璃顶代替原有的天井，不仅</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">不影响采光，还增添了传统建筑的围合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">感(图10)。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YiciaYibXNuxKeHHpUh2u06shuUACiaLficeQcWBb9reLbQdwKGSrLnCvN9oMA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对于格局和房屋结构都已经被破坏<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的院落，规划充分使用当地材料及工艺，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">按原建筑风格进行重建，在建筑风格与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传统风貌保持统一的前提下允许内部空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间的重新设计。例如，同大里的梁柱结</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">构已经坍塌，规划保留其建筑外墙，在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">平面上尊重传统建筑的规制，依然采用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">“进”来组织空间，同时在设计中加入</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了盥洗室、卫生间和阳台等现代建筑空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间(图11)。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YiciazV3rJbic5nnUPCdVO9sZEOcRbcKJwpDXMBz2agdljdMWKqXAiaT4Dccg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; opacity: 0.6; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> </section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.2; padding-left: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.公共空间保护性重塑</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)公共建筑空间的重塑。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">为保护西冲村保留下来的一些传统<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">公共建筑，规划在村落中进行民宿开发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">与建筑修缮活动，首先需要尊重传统空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间秩序对整体场域空间的组织作用，在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">不破坏空间组织规律的前提下进行局部</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑的修缮。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)街巷空间的重塑。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划对西冲村的街巷空间进行重<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">塑，通过对八只坎、挹秀亭和吴王井等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">重要历史场所进行保护，同时串联这些</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">节点连接成的空间序列，确保街巷重塑</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">具有可识别性。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 3px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px dashed rgb(128, 128, 128); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（六）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划的公众参与 — 发挥村民的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">主体性</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">民宿即宿于民，村民在其发展过程<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">中应当占据主体地位。同时，在民宿开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">发中，不仅需要保护实体建筑，还需要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">保护其背后所蕴含的非物质文化，这都</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">离不开村民的主体性 ( 图 12)。因此，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">充分发挥村民的主体性，能促进传统村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">落与民宿开发的平衡发展。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaA8hRRoKSBaX9BrEvx3YiciaZD5zDpu2QDeaD0ZOJ65e9qCsKZt8h9kPyk8FMC2pgV7NicEpsg9y2iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; opacity: 0.6; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> </section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.2; padding-left: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.建筑修缮活动的村民主体性</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">传统村落的可持续发展离不开村民<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对传统技艺的传承，为了保留西冲村传</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">统的建筑技艺，规划组建“匠人委员会”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">并由政府监管，负责建筑匠人的认证登</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">记、技术培训和施工指导等具体工作，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">这在保证民宿点的建筑风格与村落风貌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">一致的同时，使古徽州的建筑技艺得到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了有效传承。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; opacity: 0.6; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 0.6em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> </section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.2; padding-left: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.民宿开发活动的村民主体性</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划在划定的民宿开发地带鼓励村<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民修缮传统建筑和进行民宿经营活动。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">由于传统村落的民宿开发仍处于探索阶</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">段，无论是村民自主经营还是商业资本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; 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