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【PM】三维城市设计平台建设创新模式思考
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（编号：1116）
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2017-04-12 02:17:53
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<br /> <section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14.4px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 4em; height: 4em; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjV8WmOgC1bknU7iaQcBMhNTfzf05dibNQtnHgicwXWcS9TOcR4qrQWq8nbsjuNQKXc3KJ6s4APXgz3Q/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjV8WmOgC1bknU7iaQcBMhNTfzf05dibNQtnHgicwXWcS9TOcR4qrQWq8nbsjuNQKXc3KJ6s4APXgz3Q/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section style="width: 100%; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-top: -1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; height: 2em; margin-left: 1em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); max-width: 85% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 0.5em; font-size: 10.8px; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字关注公众号</p></section></section><section style="float: left; width: 5%; margin-left: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-top: 1.82em; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">新常态下随着规划编制工作的转型，城市品质的提升对规划工作尤其是城市设计工作提出了更高的要求。基<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">于此</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，作者武汉城市规划研究院数字规划研究中心主任</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">王磊</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，武汉城市规划研究院主任工程师</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">方可</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，武汉城市规划研究院副总规划师</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">谢慧</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，武汉城市规划研究院主任工程师</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">熊伟</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2017年第2期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文章结合城市设计自身特点及三维数字技术在城市设计领域应用的现有工作基础，通过武汉市城市设计编制的实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">践，从建立完善的城市设计成果归口管理渠道、组织专业设计人员对城市设计成果进行清理和运用信息化手段维护管理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的时效性等方面提出了实现三维城市设计平台建设目标的保障措施，以期为相关规划编制工作提供借鉴。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 12.8px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(255, 129, 36), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[ 关键词]城市设计平台；三维数字技术；规划编制；武汉市</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号]1006-0022(2017)02-0048-06 </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">]TU984.11+</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">1 </span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码]B</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引言格式]王磊，方可，谢慧，等．三维城市设计平台建设创新模式思考 [J]．规划师，2017(2)：48-53．</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/G5SHaqZI2NMd1nDaI7HiazUHCBrGHTicQA7mVoCfsibiaiczSWzkcVVSJrwpaO385M7JFevcDxCsURicN2Uibwtl9lVUw/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 19.2px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一 <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">传统城市设计编制方法存在的问题</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; transform: rotate(0deg); width: 1em; height: 1em; padding: 0.2em; border: 0.14em solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; height: 0.14em; margin: 0px -1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1em; height: 1em; padding: 0.2em; border: 0.14em solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.5em; margin: -0.14em 0px -0.21em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; padding: 3px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（一）规划范围的空间局限与二维分析手段不足</p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">当前，我国的开发控制是“以简洁与快捷的地<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">块划分和就地块论地块的控制指标作为核心的空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">管控体系”，这种管制方式仅仅是对规划范围内城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市建设的控制，而不是从城市地区角度对城市建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">发展进行控制。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一方面，由于城市设计以人为核心的视觉感官范<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围远远超出了城市设计规划用地范围所确定的二维边</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">界，其研究范围比规划范围要大得多，规划用地范围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">外的地标、天际线和视线通廊往往会对规划范围内的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">要素产生重要影响，规划人员尚不能采用有效手段对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间关系进行实证。同时，在规划实施</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">中，即便是通过规划管理部门的强力政</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">策确保规划范围内的建设能最大程度地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">按照城市设计内容进行实施，也不能确</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">保规划范围外的城市建设不对规划范围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">内的视线廊道、景点及城市界面连续性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">等方面造成影响和破坏。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">另一方面，由于技术手段的局限，<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传统的城市设计方法局限于城市形态的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">二维空间关系组合，忽略了人作为城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间最直接的感受者对城市三维空间形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">态的感知。同时，技术手段的局限也导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">致许多城市设计方案无法对建筑立体的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间关系进行合理的组合，规划设计无</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">法在实体空间中落地，导致城市设计成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">果的科学性和可操作性大打折扣。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; padding: 3px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计编制成果的动态维护</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">机制不完善</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">成功的、有表现力的建筑和城市设<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">计能使城市富有个性和特色</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">，这需要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划师在合理利用城市空间环境的基础</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">上，引导城市建设，塑造独具特色的空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间形象。传统的城市设计编制多在实地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">踏勘的基础上进行规划设计，成果能否</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">有效地指导实际建设、是否具有可操作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">性，在很大程度上与规划部门对城市现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">状的掌握程度有着直接的关系。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在城市化水平快速提升的今天，城<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市更新和基础设施建设速度不断加快，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计编制的科学性已不仅仅依赖</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">于对城市现状情况的掌握，还需要掌握</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划信息。同时，在规划实施层面，由</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">于城市是不断更新变化的，虽然城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">计编制成果在一定程度上考虑了编制期</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">内能掌控的现状和规划信息，但是并不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">能确保规划编制完成后规划范围内及周</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">边地区的建设对城市设计成果不造成影</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">响。即便规划管理部门推行强力政策，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">促进规划范围内的建设能最大程度地按</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">照城市设计内容进行实施，也不能完全</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">保证规划范围外的城市建设不对规划范</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围内的视线廊道、景点及城市界面的连</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">续性等造成影响和破坏。可以说，如何</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建立完善城市设计编制成果的更新维护</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">机制，维护城市设计控制要求的时效性，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">一直都是困扰城市设计编制和实施人员</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的重大问题。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; padding: 3px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（三）不同层面和不同类型城市设计<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">管控重点不一致</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">目前，我国的规划编制和管理尚<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">未建立规范的城市设计核心要素控制体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">系，各项城市设计在编制过程中，对控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">制的内容具有较强的随意性。一方面，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">不同层面、不同类型的城市设计管控重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">点不同，导致成果形式和内容要求大相</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">径庭；另一方面，不同尺度、不同范围、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">不同区域的城市设计成果在深度和管控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">重点方面不尽相同，导致城市设计成果</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">核心控制要求也不尽相同。以武汉市汉</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">江北岸的汉正街地区为例，《武汉中央</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">大道城市设计》和《汉江北岸城市设计》</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对于同一地块城市设计要素的控制内容</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和要求不尽相同(图1，图2)，导致相</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">关要求难以落实到规划管理中。同时，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在当前城市设计成果控制要素和内容深</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">度标准尚未统一的背景下，城市设计成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">果也缺乏切实可行的替代认定机制，以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">至于当城市设计范围重叠时，缺乏明确</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的替代认定机制做指引，城市设计成果</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">管控要求在规划管理中难以落实。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhrotFV7Wx8rnXUrXiaCf8skgOGVsj4hiayOjxwsw5BCHnCKfF3Lya8kyJwr2ibXw6VAteFt07EPvDMw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhrotFV7Wx8rnXUrXiaCf8skfficMtfxsT23Jc7NZvHrogosugJkvQ1BSjOmHx8P81zaanibZ3TQZl7Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; transform: rotate(0deg); width: 1em; height: 1em; padding: 0.2em; border: 0.14em solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; height: 0.14em; margin: 0px -1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1em; height: 1em; padding: 0.2em; border: 0.14em solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/G5SHaqZI2NMd1nDaI7HiazUHCBrGHTicQA7mVoCfsibiaiczSWzkcVVSJrwpaO385M7JFevcDxCsURicN2Uibwtl9lVUw/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px -6px -9px auto; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-color: rgb(13, 0, 21); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; height: 16px; width: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 6px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二 </strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">三维数字技术引入城市设计的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">必要性和可行性分析</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(255, 129, 36), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) rgba(174, 81, 81, 0);"><section class="" style="padding: 5px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（一）必要性分析</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">改进城市设计编制方法的现实</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">需求</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计的研究范围应该是基于城<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市真实背景的全口径数据模拟。一个好</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的城市设计或者建筑设计方案成果应该</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">是能与基地周边环境和城市背景进行对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">话的，正如美国建筑大师赖特设计的流</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">水别墅那样，既有方案本身的特点，又</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">能很好地融入到所处的空间环境中。然</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">而，在实际工作中，由于城市设计或者</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑方案报建的成果多以平面二维的形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">式进行表达，对于建筑高度、建筑集中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">区等竖向控制要素多在平面地块上以不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">同深浅度的色块表示，对天际线的分析</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">往往被人为地局限在某个特定范围内的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">两三个断面上，研究范围以外的城市背</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">景轮廓则被忽略了。而三维平台技术在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">现状空间模拟和规划方案的虚拟建模方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">面有着显著的优势，是实现城市设计编</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">制方法和手段提升的必然选择。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">提升城市设计成果运用水平的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">需要</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计成果的管控要求是一个系<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">统性很强的体系，涵盖了建筑高度、建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">筑体量、建筑退距、建筑间距、建筑风</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">格、建筑色彩、开敞空间和区域天际线</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">等方面的内容。现阶段，在规划管理中，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">经过编制人员反复推敲论证的设计成果</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">多以文字描述为主，配以一定数量的图</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">纸，成果形式主要是纸质图册，内容查</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">阅过程繁琐，规划管理人员在实践中较</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">难核对建筑方案(尤其是需要计算的指</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">标)是否符合城市设计的管控要求。这</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">种实际操作上的困难也在客观上影响了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">审批人员应用城市设计成果的积极性，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">审批人员不能理解设计人员的意图，导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">致城市设计丧失了对建设的指导意义。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">此外，通常情况下建筑方案的报建审批</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">往往强调的是规划范围内建筑效果的展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">现，而忽略了与地块周边建筑物的协调，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">将导致方案不能通过审批。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">为了进一步提升规划管理的科学<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">性，推动城市设计在城市建设管理中的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">运用，需要建立起较为完整的数据平台，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">真实地反映城市整体空间组合关系，以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">直观的形式完整展现城市设计的思想和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">理念，为规划管理提供平台数据支撑。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>落实城市空间管控要求的需要<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">基于规划管理对规划和建筑方案的<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">审批流程及惯例分析，在城市设计编制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">时需要重点对以下三个方面的要素进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">管控。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)天际线及地标。这是城市建筑<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">轮廓整体韵律和节奏的具体体现，是城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市设计的重点。一般可通过指定分析区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">域，在距被观看区域一定距离处指定眺</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">望点，设定人视点高度来分析被研究区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">域是否具有良好的天际线形态。同时，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">可体现城市建设风貌的重要地标作为城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市中最具特色的重点地区，尤其需要在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宏观层面的城市设计控制中予以凸显。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)视线廊道。这是不以具体形态<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">存在的空间形式，具有很强的物质围合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">特征。在传统城市设计方案的编制过程</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">中，在二维平面中结合地标的设计往往</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规划有若干视线廊道，这些廊道是观看</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">标志性建筑物和景物的重要路径，需要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在三维城市设计平台中对视线廊道进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">虚拟论证。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(3)开敞空间。基于开敞空间与城<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市建筑之间的关系，在城市设计编制时</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">必须在具体的区位条件中对开敞空间的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">长度、宽度和相邻建筑的空间尺度进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对比分析。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">上述内容只是城市设计中较常运<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">用的分析要素，但传统的城市设计仅在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">二维平面空间进行分析论证，其成果的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">合理性和结论的科学性往往存在诸多不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">足。要改变这一状况，必须借助三维手</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">段对建筑空间关系、视线通廊及开敞空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间等城市设计核心控制要素进行区域层</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">面的模拟分析，才能保证城市设计管控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">意图的落实。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/IotFMGev0Jsp3TcdykribEQsNTNgibUkAwHC2MLF9f5xtEvInZKk9edYFrPfnRDa6HNJ4kdmefVw821cz9dJZiaWQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(255, 129, 36), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) rgba(174, 81, 81, 0);"><section class="" style="padding: 5px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（二）可行性分析</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">重点功能区的实践，为三维平台</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在城市设计中的运用积累了经验</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">随着城市发展方式由粗放型向精<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">细化的转变，自2013年起，武汉市大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">力推进以二七商务区为代表的重点功能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">区、次级功能区的规划设计与建设实施</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">模式，以城市设计的编制为抓手，提升</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城市功能，优化城市品质。同时，武汉</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市十分重视三维技术在规划实施论证方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">面的运用。以武汉市二七商务区为例，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市在编制城市设计成果的同时，重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">点开发了升级版的三维软件平台，对地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">上地下的数据统筹管理、剖面示意、地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">下管线管理、高程查询、规划指标与图</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">件查询功能、规划交互分析模块，天际</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">线实时模拟、快速建模、不同规划方案</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">之间的推演模拟，以及特效模拟功能进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">行了开发与运用，对城市设计三维平台</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建设与应用技术路线进行了有益探索。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">通过几年来重点功能区城市设计的实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">践，为三维平台在城市设计中的运用积</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">累了宝贵的经验。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">主城区三维模型制作初具规模，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">为城市设计平台的建设提供了数据</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">基础</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">模型数据是三维城市设计平台建设<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的重要前提，是实现平台功能的基础。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">自2008年起，武汉市以项目为依托，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">启动了以中北路、东湖路沿线城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">为试点，探索三维数字技术运用于城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计编制和成果表达的工作。到目前为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">止，已完成了35项城市设计成果模型</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">制作，覆盖面积达 286.24km2</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">，为城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计平台的建设打下了坚实的数据基础。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">同时，为了进一步提高城市设计三<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">维平台模型调用的便捷度，辅助多方案</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">比选论证，武汉市在对城市设计要素进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">行提取和梳理的基础上，对公共空间、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">交通组织、绿化景观、建筑形式和街道</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">家具五类模型进行系统的整理。通过制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">定统一的技术标准，模型库已初步纳入</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">各类模型1500余个，较好地推进了城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市设计三维平台模型的快捷调用，提升</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了模型方案标准化水平，模型制作更贴</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">近实际需要，为实现三维平台的模块化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">工作模式提供了可能。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计管控要素的三维化转换</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">路径探索初见成效</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在完成方案库(三维模型制作)的<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">基础上，武汉市以墨水湖周边城市设计、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">318国道沿线城市设计、二环线汉口段</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计、汉江北岸城市设计、汉江南</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">岸城市设计及汉阳大道西段城市设计6</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">个项目为试点，尝试了以三维符号的形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">式表达城市设计管控要素的新模式，重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">点探索了建筑后退控制、景观廊道控制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和开敞空间控制的三维表达方式，为城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市设计控制要求的表现奠定了良好的基</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">础(图3)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhrotFV7Wx8rnXUrXiaCf8skbrkNch9zVIySE2Vj1iakyk2otNCBETXM9tveshkS5MibfIatc69icSulA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">同时，武汉市结合管控要素的三维<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">转化，以《武汉市主城区空间形象规划》</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">为抓手，尝试将现有城市设计成果要求</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">分层级、智能化地进行展现，推进了三</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">维平台智能审查功能的研发，构建了空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间分析模块，具有视线廊道分析、开敞</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间分析、道路界面分析和天际线分析</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">等功能；通过智能审查模块，实时计算</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建设项目所属地块的相关指标，与城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计中的指标进行对照，生成结果对照</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">表，作为管理依据。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对城市设计管控要素表现形式的探<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">索，使城市设计三维成果脱离了简单展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">现空间模型的阶段，推动其由可“看”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">向可“管”迈进了一大步，也为三维城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市设计平台的建设打下了坚实基础。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/G5SHaqZI2NMd1nDaI7HiazUHCBrGHTicQA7mVoCfsibiaiczSWzkcVVSJrwpaO385M7JFevcDxCsURicN2Uibwtl9lVUw/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; border-radius: 3px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三 <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计三维平台整体工作框架</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">与工作重点</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 2px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); float: left; margin-top: -3px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: -2px; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-top-right-radius: 1em; border-bottom-right-radius: 1em; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 0px 10px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>整体工作框架</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">针对规划管理工作的实际需要，城<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市设计三维平台的整体工作框架可概</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">括为“三板块，三图层，一指引、一系</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">统”( 图 4)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhrotFV7Wx8rnXUrXiaCf8skpM9mFweaJk7SVBDLaEmFia7T9lBOFp7tWuQL82yu8zhibVGLd1iakInlA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“三板块”是指将城市设计三维平<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">台整体工作框架划分为城市设计成果数</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">据建库、地块设计要素提炼和智能决策</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">平台建设三个板块。其中，城市设计成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">果数据建库板块的主要工作是在对城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计成果进行整理的基础上，根据整合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">后的方案建立三维模型；地块设计要素</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">提炼板块是在整理城市设计成果的基础</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">上，将建筑空间组合形式、建筑退线、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">高度控制和出入口方位等要求细化落实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">到具体地块单元上，形成三维设计条件；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">智能决策平台建设板块是在归纳提炼地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">块设计要素的基础上，依据地块上相应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">报建项目的建设指标进行计算，在与地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">块三维设计条件进行对照的基础上进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">智能评估，以供管理决策。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“三图层”是指将城市设计三维平<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">台的数据库组织架构分为城市设计成果</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">图件层、三维模型数据层和三维化的城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市设计管控要素层3个图层。其中，城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市设计成果图件层是指将城市设计成果</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">中如规划总平面图、规划结构图、绿化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">系统图和地下空间图等主要图纸入库，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以便于管理、查阅与调用；三维模型数</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">据层是指依据城市设计的空间意向方案</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">制作的数字三维模型；三维化的城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">计管控要素层是指提炼城市设计的空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">管控要素，并将其整理入库，借助三维</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化的形式进行表达。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“一指引”即地块设计条件包，是<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在“三图层”的基础上，以地块为单元，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">整合三维模型与管控要素，形成以地块</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">为单元的三维数据包供设计人员使用。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">“一系统”是指报建项目智能评估</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">系统，通过对报建项目建筑设计方案与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">地块城市设计条件的对比分析，对视线</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">廊道、开敞空间、主要道路界面、天际</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">线及其他街坊地块控制要求是否满足地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">块城市设计管理要求进行自动评判。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/IotFMGev0Jsp3TcdykribEQsNTNgibUkAwHC2MLF9f5xtEvInZKk9edYFrPfnRDa6HNJ4kdmefVw821cz9dJZiaWQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-top-right-radius: 1em; border-bottom-right-radius: 1em; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 0px 10px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>工作重点<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">结合近年来武汉市城市设计三维平<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">台建设的工作实践，为了使城市设计成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">果更好地指导规划管理和建设实施，城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市设计三维平台除了确保前期工作目标</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和内容按计划推进外，还应将城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">成果的管控要求归纳整理到以地块为单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">元的城市设计要件中，形成地块的三维</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计要件数据，并在此基础上形成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">智能审查辅助决策功能。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">综上所述，本文提出了城市设计三<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">维平台的工作重点。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">根据不同层面的管控需要，形成</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">不同深度的模型成果展现方式</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">为了提高针对不同层面城市设计成<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">果数据调用的效率，可根据规划管理工</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">作中的实际需要，按照宏观—中观—微</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">观3个层级建立城市设计模型制作标准，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">指导模型制作。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">其中，宏观层面的模型制作以《武<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">汉市都市发展区整体城市设计》为依据，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">构建展现城市山水空间格局、整体空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">结构、重点功能区分布和重要景观节点</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的空间布局 ( 图 5)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhrotFV7Wx8rnXUrXiaCf8skK0ngiaz4Qm438kmJOcQu2qTU9YCj21Eibcr6zia4Or6sNRKP1E5TZYqzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">中观层面的模型制作以地块为单<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">元，表现区域整体空间组合关系、开敞</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间布局、视线通廊和建筑高度等空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">要素 ( 图 6)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhrotFV7Wx8rnXUrXiaCf8sk6ViaFEm7OOibx3JuiaHq24TuBZprOsXKn1V7S44zexFibLaglwrUT8LzQw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">微观层面的模型制作以重点功能区<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">为基本表现单元，除全面展现建筑群体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间关系、建筑高度、建筑外立面材质、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">步行空间和街道小品等要素外，还应表</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">达地上、地下建筑空间关系、竖向交通</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">组织和市政管网布局 ( 图 7)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhrotFV7Wx8rnXUrXiaCf8sk6s143fDTOgCanDI8M05gmIPia0WMSG9B6SshapjhNloctBMRANT0csg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在上述3个层面的模型表达形式中，<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">宏观层面和中观层面的模型数据在同一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">平台内集成，通过开发相应的软件功能，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">根据查看范围大小和观看距离的不同，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">由后台自动调用不同层面的数据进行展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">示，原则上远距离、大范围调用生成宏</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">观层面数据，近距离、小范围调用生成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">中观层面数据。此外，在构建模型时还</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">需兼顾整体城市设计和局部城市设计的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">“递进互补”关系，以此指引控规和修</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">规的编制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">创新地块设计条件包工作环节，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">强化城市设计对建筑方案的指引</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在开展建筑设计之前，由市局业务<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">部门整合控规导则，提出地块的设计条</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">件、城市设计三维模型与以地块为单位</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的城市设计管控要求，形成指导建筑设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">计的地块设计条件包，并将其提交给设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">计单位。当需要时，可查阅整体三维模</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">型和相关图件。设计单位根据以上要求</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">完成建筑方案设计后，报送规划管理业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">务部门，规划管理业务部门依据设计条</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">件将报审的建筑方案输入城市设计三维</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">平台进行智能审查，符合要求的方案审</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">查通过，不符合要求的方案则进行修改</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">调整 ( 图 8)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhrotFV7Wx8rnXUrXiaCf8skmnMN4Ly4B1ZiarUvAuTeWtqL47A805hJibsNSuIC8p1b5p189Dbb9ldw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section style="width: 100%; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px; margin-top: -2px; float: right; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: 0.5em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: -2px; margin-bottom: 2px; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/G5SHaqZI2NMd1nDaI7HiazUHCBrGHTicQA7mVoCfsibiaiczSWzkcVVSJrwpaO385M7JFevcDxCsURicN2Uibwtl9lVUw/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px -6px -9px auto; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-color: rgb(13, 0, 21); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; height: 16px; width: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 6px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四 <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>保障措施<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span> </strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-top-right-radius: 1em; border-bottom-right-radius: 1em; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 0px 10px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（一） <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建立完善的城市设计成果归口</span>管理渠道</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对城市设计编制成果管理的规范化<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">是开展城市设计优化更新、规划要素梳</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">理和三维模型制作等工作的重要前提，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建议由市规划管理部门责成编制部门汇</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">总所有城市设计项目编制单位的设计成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">果进行管理，规范设计成果格式、制图</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">标准和成果深度要求，定期向三个模型</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">制作部门发布项目成果更新信息，并将</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">这些信息作为建筑规划管理和城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">三维平台建设的唯一依据。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">建议规划管理部门明确一家二级单<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">位牵头，其他单位配合，组织专业设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">人员对各项城市设计成果进行汇总和清</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">理，在法定规划体系框架下对城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">成果进行优化整合和定期维护，提取城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">市设计控制要素，在经市规划管理部门</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">认定后，由编制管理部门进行统一发布</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">( 图 9)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhrotFV7Wx8rnXUrXiaCf8sk96uMfN7uJ8uFZSHCEiboljjy4wCREuib7DKlGzwncRrWadNFSOEFWOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/IotFMGev0Jsp3TcdykribEQsNTNgibUkAwHC2MLF9f5xtEvInZKk9edYFrPfnRDa6HNJ4kdmefVw821cz9dJZiaWQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-top-right-radius: 1em; border-bottom-right-radius: 1em; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 0px 10px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">组织专业设计人员对城市设计</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">成果进行清理，逐项纳入城市设计</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">三维平台</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">由于城市设计成果的编制深度、标<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">准和时间各异，应结合现状，对编制成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">果的可用性、适用性进行逐一清理认定，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">确定每项成果的入库内容后，逐项纳入</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计三维平台。对未编制城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的区域，在编制全过程中辅助进行方案</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计。已编制的城市设计，按照“三阶段、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">三图层、一指引、一系统”的整体工作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">思路对数据进行梳理，分为较为成熟、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">有待优化和补充制作三类。其中，较为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">成熟的数据纳入城市设计三维平台，并</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">投入使用；有待优化的数据根据数据现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">势情况，补充优化完善；补充制作的数</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">据按照制作标准，完成相应图件和数据</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的入库工作。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/IotFMGev0Jsp3TcdykribEQsNTNgibUkAwHC2MLF9f5xtEvInZKk9edYFrPfnRDa6HNJ4kdmefVw821cz9dJZiaWQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-top-right-radius: 1em; border-bottom-right-radius: 1em; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 0px 10px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>以信息化手段维护管理的时效性<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">借助三维城市设计平台，发挥其可<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以对城市空间形态进行真实模拟的优</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">势，建立动态更新维护机制，从报建项</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">目的更新维护和城市设计成果的优化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">更新两方面不断完善城市设计成果。在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计编制全过程中进行辅助支撑，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">根据实际建设情况的变化，由规划部门</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">定期组织设计机构对一定区域内城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计成果进行修编。按月对报建项目的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">数据更新进行检查，结合城市设计成果</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的优化，对已有的城市设计三维数字模</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">型中需要调整的内容进行实时滚动更</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">新，确保城市设计三维平台数据的现势</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">性和准确性。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/G5SHaqZI2NMd1nDaI7HiazUHCBrGHTicQA7mVoCfsibiaiczSWzkcVVSJrwpaO385M7JFevcDxCsURicN2Uibwtl9lVUw/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px -6px -9px auto; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-color: rgb(13, 0, 21); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; height: 16px; width: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 6px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五 结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">经过几十年的实践，我国城市设计<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">编制和管理工作已发展到了一个关键阶</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">段，随着相关法规的逐步制定完善，为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">全面推进城市设计地位的提升创造了条</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">件，同时也对进一步改革城市设计编制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和管理体系提出新的要求。基于三维技</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">术的城市空间形态设计方法能较好地解</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">决不同尺度、不同深度的城市空间形态</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计成果整合问题</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">，具有广阔的发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">运用前景。相关思考和探索还在不断进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">行中，笔者有理由相信，城市设计编制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">及管理体制的完善，将对城市建设和规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">划管理发挥更大的作用。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/G5SHaqZI2NMd1nDaI7HiazUHCBrGHTicQA7mVoCfsibiaiczSWzkcVVSJrwpaO385M7JFevcDxCsURicN2Uibwtl9lVUw/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; 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