国匠城工作台

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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.25em; height: 2.25em; border-left: 5px solid rgb(41, 194, 150); border-top: 5px solid rgb(41, 194, 150); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -2.25em; margin-left: 5px; padding-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑团队</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -2.25em; margin-right: 5px; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ Hallie Kennan、Chris Busch、Richard Florida</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/ 书韵    文献/ 林麦凌    校核/ 众山小</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">编辑/ 众山小   排版/ 白松</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-left: auto; width: 2.25em; height: 2.25em; border-right: 5px solid rgb(41, 194, 150); border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(41, 194, 150); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 35%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: right;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; margin-bottom: -10px; margin-left: auto; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); border-left: 5px solid rgb(207, 111, 111); border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(207, 111, 111); border-top: 5px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; border-right: 5px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; border-right: 10px solid rgb(207, 111, 111); padding: 10px; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: 0px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYS6qTQ7icpSjHic9FbJKn1UwR9wE1sLCwwLETsU9z6UVMQTqPhAeJgFaeQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px; margin-top: -10px; margin-left: auto; border-top: 5px solid rgb(207, 111, 111); border-left: 5px solid rgb(207, 111, 111); border-right: 5px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 65%; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 20px 0% 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; padding: 10px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(31, 156, 202); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">译者萌像&导读：</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;">“可持续”通常被理解为环境层面上的概念，然而，今天的第一篇文章告诉我们，商业可以从可持续发展中获益颇多，对于城市是更智慧的选择。主要原因离不开“人才”二字。人才都喜欢生活质量高的地方——友好的步行/骑行环境、更多便利设施、丰富的公共生活等。选在方便的中心位置更能吸引人才加入，员工身心更健康更有效率，企业也因此更能追求创新发展了。第二则来源于《创意阶层的崛起》作者Richard Florida新发表的报告。其团队聚焦于美国的风险投资和创业公司，对其空间分布包括人均情况进行了分析和解读，报告也探究了风投和城市人口、经济和社会因素的相关性。风险投资创业公司密度大而活跃的城市具有怎样的特点？对社会发展能起到怎样的作用？Richard Florida提出了他的思考与观点。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="144" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/VLvgXPn9pkk5E9RAy3ymSS60V8mF30jjs2YfuVYibjt0wtbal7TXetjsPcPEVCEueoSuTAx2Jez4icCvSb3TCLNA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"  /> </section><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding-right: 2.5em; margin: -0.8em 0px 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 5px; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(128, 128, 128), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(61, 60, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; float: left; margin-top: -0.68em; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-right: 0.4em solid rgb(31, 73, 116); border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(31, 73, 116); max-width: 5% !important; border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important; border-left: 0.4em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px; background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168); padding: 2px 5px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; max-width: 90% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">则</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一</p></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(31, 73, 116); border-left: 0.4em solid rgb(31, 73, 116); max-width: 5% !important; border-right: 0.4em solid transparent !important; border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">可持续城市如何驱动商业发展</span></p><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="152" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/u9YmRqdib2vMN450twFjFD96ClS1LxK41tChACLMN9ZQHydfSZBLJhBWQZicVVTjaUCFcdyPrLUKxt8f9qwAb15A/0?wx_fmt=png" style="box-sizing: border-box;                width: 2em; float: left; margin-right: -2em;                height: auto !important;                text-align: start;" width="2em"  /> <section class="" style="margin: 0.2em 0.5em -1.8em; padding: 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ Hallie Kennan、Chris Busch    翻译/ 书韵</p></section><img data-ratio="1" data-w="152" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QXqut8dtV31AQLWcWBmCZYzCmOWcIQH5qzibPNoTbMvxSWBwV4AK8OGOq1zQhIZ2xecu82Micp9rzsiaSR9sr7Llw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="box-sizing: border-box;                    width: 2em; float: right;                    height: auto !important;                    text-align: start;" width="2em"  /> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(33, 32, 32); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="0.6078125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSGM8nTrAk6R5yP9RrrGrwAhoUdWrWdticstfrS51WJdt6ibawPATHPgPQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(33, 32, 32); box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、</strong></em></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;">商业从可持续城市蓬勃发展中获得活力。来源ShutterstockMedicMedic</span></strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">说到“可持续城市”，人们通常会联想到环境相关的议题。但可持续城市设计的最大影响可能在于经济表现。通过提升居民生活质量，可持续城市由此有助于推动更广泛的经济利益。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.792157); box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">在当今的自由经济中，最大的竞争是对人才的争夺。并且，一座城市的生活质量在很大程度上决定其是否能吸引到高智商工作群体，以及雇佣这些人才的创新公司。</strong></em></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在过去，城市不一定是商业的理想选择。由于注重相对大的空间与个人隐私，郊区受到更多人的偏好，配套商业继而随人们的选择而设于郊区。但自过去十年始，人们开始返回城市，且这个趋势在2015年显著加速——在这一年，千禧一代超过X世代成为美国劳动人口中的最大群体。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">聪明、独立、关注自身事业、为体验所驱动——通常是概括千禧世代的关键词——这个群体被吸引到城市中，这些城市有步行友善的街区、便捷的公共交通、教育机会和文化活动。不仅仅是年轻人越来越被都市生活的特色所吸引，各年龄层的职员因为加长的工作时间也开始选择居住在离工作更近的地方，以节省出更多宝贵的休闲时间。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em; border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 80% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(142, 201, 101); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一、 变化的劳动力</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">敏锐的企业已经留意到城区产生的利益已经超过了郊区。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">近期美国精明增长协会发布了一份报告《核心价值：为什么美国公司正搬向市区》<span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.792157); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献1，请联系我们索取）</strong></span>，跟踪了近500家搬到市区的企业的迁移活动。增加的员工招募与保留是公司搬移的主要原因。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这些公司寻求的人才更喜欢生活和工作在充满活力、无障碍的社区。因而，这些被调查的公司迁移到更中心、更都市化的地方，这些区域拥有更高的步行均分（从51到88）、公共交通均分（从52到79）和平均自行车得分（从66到78）。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">美国的一些大牌企业正引领这种趋势。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一月，通用电气宣布，它将把总部从康涅狄格州郊区迁到波士顿市区，希望借此“吸引更喜欢在城市生活和工作的人才”。从郊区撤离的大型公司包括芝加哥的ConAgra Foods和Motorola Mobility，西雅图的Expedia和拉斯维加斯的Zappos。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em; border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 80% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(142, 201, 101); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">二、 城市的智慧以及绿色选择</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.184375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSPlHmQlf0iaYg1IbC9cicYHHL8RJHnWNMFM6cEksHVXULYPGRJ4w9r1Mw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、绿色与智慧城市发展指南。来源：能源创新公司</strong></span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">所以，既然今天的员工更喜欢现代都市的生活，并且企业都在努力满足员工的偏好，那么，政府和开发商应该在长期城市规划考虑哪些城市发展实践？</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">许多城市设计特色形成了可持续城市的核心，所有这些有共同的目标——对人（或雇员）的关注，而不是汽车，街道或建筑。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我们公司“能源创新”在《绿色与智慧城市发展指南》<span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.792157); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献2，请联系我们索取）</strong></span>中概述了以上特点，基于人本关怀、对清洁城市环境和健康经济的支持，我们精心设计了这份指南，概括了与城市形态、交通、能源和资源管理有关的许多特征。它们是可持续城市发展的基础。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">城市和企业寻求智慧增长协同效应，以下五个特征非常关键：</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. 混合使用的社区</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">混合住宅，商业、文化和机构空间让便利设施更可达。将众多目的地紧密聚集使得人们对驾驶汽车的需求降低，鼓励人们更多地步行或骑车。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2. 公共交通，发展交通主导</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在可持续城市中，当目的地之间的距离较远很难靠步行或骑车抵达，让公共交通替代汽车成为主要选择。城市要鼓励公共交通发展，主要通过以交通为主导的发展，如提升公交系统，在车站附近或交通沿线设立便利设施或服务。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3. 非机动交通</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在可持续城市中，非机动交通如步行和自行车是优先的交通模式，通过混合功能开发得以增强，在恰当的距离内合理规划便利设施和服务。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4. 小街区形成相互联结的城市网络</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">小街区形成相对紧凑的城市网，使得路径直接而便利，且行程更短，让行人和骑车更安全。较窄的街道大大减轻交叉路口的障碍感，并且当与单行道或专用公交车道相结合时，有利更顺畅的交通运行。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5. 公共绿地</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">公园、广场等有吸引力的公共空间通过为邻里社区带来认同感，从而丰富了城市经济和文化，让人们在城市生活的喧嚣中找到出口。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em; border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 80% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(142, 201, 101); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、 商业回报</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">以上功能对城市居民都能产生巨大的回报作用——对住宅和商业同理。我们最近的研究《向前加利福尼亚（Moving Carlifornia Forward）》发现<span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.792157); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献3，请联系我们索取）</strong></span>，在加利福尼亚的都城地区，智能增长具有重大的经济效益，这种发展模式强调紧凑的、填充式的城市发展以促进混合使用社区和非机动公共交通选择。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这会带来很多好处，包括：2030年之前，由于降低的运输成本，家庭年均节约将高达2000美元；由于空气污染和汽车使用的缓和，每年公共卫生费用将节省超过10亿美元。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业从可持续城市中获益——直接表现为：企业能吸引到聪明而多元的员工人才，简介表现为：员工更健康，效率更高，提升了企业的最低水准线。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这些从可持续城市发展中带来的“收益”可分为四类：</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0px 0% 8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 25%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: right; margin: 0px 0%; font-size: 14.4px; transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 3.6em; height: 3.6em; padding: 0.15em; transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 50% 0px 50% 50%; background-color: rgb(237, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.3em; height: 3.3em; margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(236, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table; width: 100%; height: 3.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; line-height: 1.2; transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 28.8px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 15%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 25px 0% 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(237, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 60%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0% 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(99, 143, 74); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">效率提升</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">当人们距离工作地点更近，其通勤时间减少，并且，公共交通或非机动交通替代私家车能减少交通拥堵。当今，靠私家车通勤者平均每年要多花42小时——在一些地方甚至由于交通问题长达80小时。员工减少花在交通中的时间，公司自然也从中获益，员工每年能收回近两天的时间价值。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0px 0% 8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 25%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: right; margin: 0px 0%; font-size: 14.4px; transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 3.6em; height: 3.6em; padding: 0.15em; transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 50% 0px 50% 50%; background-color: rgb(237, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.3em; height: 3.3em; margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(236, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table; width: 100%; height: 3.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; line-height: 1.2; transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 28.8px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 15%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 25px 0% 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(237, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 60%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0% 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(99, 143, 74); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">获得人才</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">有才能的工作者越来越希望生活在相对中心的地方，从而能够步行抵达所需的服务、设施和就业机会。如果公司位于附近，不仅对人才更具吸引力，而且其中心位置有利于招聘更多的人才。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0px 0% 8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 25%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: right; margin: 0px 0%; font-size: 14.4px; transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 3.6em; height: 3.6em; padding: 0.15em; transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 50% 0px 50% 50%; background-color: rgb(237, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.3em; height: 3.3em; margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(236, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table; width: 100%; height: 3.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; line-height: 1.2; transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 28.8px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 15%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 25px 0% 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(237, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 60%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0% 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(99, 143, 74); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">改善健康</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">身心健康的劳动力更有生产力。较短的通勤时间意味着人们有更多时间改善身体和心智——研究显示，每天每小时的驾驶会增加6％的肥胖风险。相应地，骑自行车、几英里步行距离的工作可以改善心血管健康、减少癌症死亡率。员工更健康会减少缺勤，同时提高生产力（工作数量）与工作绩效（工作质量）。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0px 0% 8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 25%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: right; margin: 0px 0%; font-size: 14.4px; transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 3.6em; height: 3.6em; padding: 0.15em; transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 50% 0px 50% 50%; background-color: rgb(237, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.3em; height: 3.3em; margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(236, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table; width: 100%; height: 3.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; line-height: 1.2; transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 28.8px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 15%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 25px 0% 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(237, 109, 61); box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 60%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0% 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(99, 143, 74); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">多样性启发的创新灵感</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">可持续城市吸引地理层面和专业层面上的多样化人才 - 这是启发新思想的催化剂。在《创意阶层的崛起》中，Richard Florida强调，比起能力，多元性更能激发创新和创造力。可持续城市的特点之一是开放的公共空间，从而促进不同群体之间的互动。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">城市的大学、实验室和文化机构也是跨行业协作的完美平台。多功能空间的发展让互动连结更容易，人们能方便地找到鼓励互动的地方进行协作，而步行和公共交通促进了人与人之间偶然的连结与交流。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em; border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 80% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(142, 201, 101); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四、 智慧的选择</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">城市一直与商业有着动态的关系，并且由于当今新住民的涌入，更多可持续城市发展的崭新机会得以开启。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">在《美国大城市的死与生》中，Jane Jacobs写道，“只有当且因为城市被所有人创造时，它才有能力所有人提供些什么。”一座城市的认同感是由居住其中的人创造的，没有他们，城市就什么也不是——这就像企业一样，正是雇员决定了它的身份。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">由于人们的偏好随时间推移而变化，城市必须可持续地增长，以吸引新住民和创新企业的恰当组合。 尽管“可持续”听起来很复杂，但基本模式相当简单 ——建立步行友善、自行车友好、公共交通为主的混合社区。这就是城市的角色和作用——智能增长，以持续“为每个人提供服务” ——这是聪明的选择，可持续的选择。 我们将得到更新的宜居之地，更好的商业和环境</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="144" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/VLvgXPn9pkk5E9RAy3ymSS60V8mF30jjs2YfuVYibjt0wtbal7TXetjsPcPEVCEueoSuTAx2Jez4icCvSb3TCLNA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"  /> </section><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding-right: 2.5em; margin: -0.8em 0px 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 5px; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(128, 128, 128), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(61, 60, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; float: left; margin-top: -0.68em; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-right: 0.4em solid rgb(31, 73, 116); border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(31, 73, 116); max-width: 5% !important; border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important; border-left: 0.4em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px; background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168); padding: 2px 5px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; max-width: 90% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">则</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">二</p></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(31, 73, 116); border-left: 0.4em solid rgb(31, 73, 116); max-width: 5% !important; border-right: 0.4em solid transparent !important; border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">从地理视角理解美国风投</p><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="0.667741935483871" data-w="620" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYShdbzKrve6grTyz9yOlmbfE5w6mo2jBLIAGhZ6y3qQPAHB8FaL5LH2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;">图三、</span></strong></em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;">旧金山超过硅谷成为美国最为领先的风投支持型创业公司中心，纽约紧随其后。图：Engel Ching / Shutterstock.com</span></strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">创业投资是驱动美国创新经济的核心能量，从苹果到Uber，这类高科技、高增长的公司均被创投所加速推动。很久以来，郊区的企业办公园区一直是世界的创投核心区域。但，根据我与我的同事Karen King，以及马丁发展学院（Martin Prosperity Institute）的调研，情况正在变化。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">根据Thomson Reuters提供的更新更精确的数据，近期，我们发现了远比过往研究详实的有关覆盖全美的风险投资信息。我们最新的报告跟踪了这些在美国大城市的风险投资和创业公司活动<span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.792157); box-sizing: border-box;">（<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">参考文献4，请联系我们索取）</strong></span>。现在，我将总结其中的关键发现。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我们目前的研究结果如下：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">在美国，风险投资和创业活动极度集中且不均。单是十大城市就占了全美超过四分之三（77.6%）的风险投资，前20的城市则占了超过88%。在美国的366个城市区域中，只有一半有风险投资。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em; border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 80% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(142, 201, 101); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">从地理角度解析风险投资</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">下方由MPI的Isabel Ritchie所绘制的地图表现了美国城市的风险投资地理情形。最大的点在湾区和波士顿（波士顿-纽约-华盛顿）城市带。在洛杉矶和南加州，太平洋西北地区和得克萨斯城市群如奥斯汀、达拉斯和休斯顿也有相对较大的风险资本集群。在地图上，您可以看到整个美国风险投资非常集中紧密。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="0.7725806451612903" data-w="620" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSjdsTpyrZkyiajHZtwGUH77aO2A1JjUCibFwSru2Ppwg6TSniba1ib0OHqQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;">图四、</span></em></strong><span style="color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">美国大城市的风险投资的空间情况。来源：MPI</span></strong></em></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">以下表格列出了由风投支持创业公司最多的美国二十大城市。旧金山以85亿美元的风险投资额位列榜首，几乎占全国总额的四分之一，是位于圣何塞都市圈硅谷的近两倍，硅谷以49亿美元风投总额居于第二，占全国总额的14.5%。纽约以33亿美元、10%的比例排名第三，超过了风投总额为32亿元、占比9.5%的波士顿-剑桥都市区。洛杉矶和华盛顿都吸引了超过10亿美元的风险投资。圣地亚哥、西雅图、达拉斯、芝加哥和亚特兰大则各自吸引了5亿美元风投金额。宾夕法尼亚、奥斯丁、丹佛、迈阿密、明尼阿波利斯-圣保罗、位于北卡科研三角区的罗利-达勒姆、休斯顿、圣芭芭拉以及巴尔的摩均为前20的大城市中。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.3328125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSpnYfYsAwD0AVePC9vjAOv5VjgyKnTiaFLjqE4FJhwbuWaQ0qAZb5fbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">表一、由风投支持创业公司最多的美国二十大城市</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一些地方风险投资更为集中，例如超级大区，或是波士顿-华盛顿城市带。仅仅三个超级大区就占了美国全域风险投资总额的超过四分之三——其中，旧金山湾区（包括旧金山、圣何塞以及其他稍小的城市）占了超过40%（达40.2%）；波士顿-华盛顿城市带占了超过四分之一（达27.8%）；南加州（洛杉矶、圣地亚哥、圣芭芭拉和奥克斯纳德占了近10%（达8.8%）</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em; border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 80% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 24px; color: rgb(142, 201, 101); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">二、控制城市规模的变量</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">当然，有理由认为，大的地方能吸引更多风险投资并促进更多高科技创业公司产生主要仅仅是因为其人口较多、经济规模较大。 为控制这一变量，我们从人均角度跟踪风险投资。下图显示了美国城市人均风险资本数额的空间情况。可见，湾区和波士顿-华盛顿城市带的点依然很大，但我们也可以看到，一些较小的都会城市也表现相对较好。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="0.7725806451612903" data-w="620" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSX1fheBQXXjOkSLGArx1LYtibBBdJ8zuXmaYsjic88kMxQY5hQ5XIphBw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;">图五、美国城市每人的风险资本投资的空间情况。来源：MPI</span></strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">下表列出了二十个创投领先城市的人均情况。旧金山和硅谷仍然位居榜首，但排名颠倒。硅谷（圣何塞）以人均风险投资2534美元超越旧金山的1875美元*。波士顿-剑桥排名第三（683美元），圣芭芭拉第四名（574美元）。*纽约从第三名降至第19名*。发展成熟的科技中心如奥斯汀、圣地亚哥、西雅图和达勒姆 - 教堂山也进入名单之列。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">尽管如此，很多较小城市的上升幅度相当大。而且不仅仅局限于著名的小城市，如科罗拉多州的Boulder，它在科罗拉多大学周边有重要的创业公司集群。 相反，例如华盛顿的Oak Harbor，北达科他州的Grand Forks（北达科他州大学位于此地），弗吉尼亚州华盛顿特区外的Culpeper，阿肯色州的Fayetteville，沿128号线的马萨诸塞州Worcester，这些地方的点都排名靠前。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">因此，尽管风投很明显集中而不均，但更小的地方——尤其是研究型大学所处周边——也能够激发引人注目的创业活动并吸引大量适合其规模的风险投资。 当然也要注意，因为这些详细数据只有一年，其中一些地方可能只有单一的投资驱动其高量人均额。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.225" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSNVtC8jacUDk2WF276akcjwe11uEF3uv8IRR3Rl7D7PwCldIttdZ5cQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;">表二、创投领先城市的人均情况</span></strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em; border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(207, 190, 120); border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 80% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(142, 201, 101); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">三、在密度高、多样化、高才能的城市投资</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(100, 180, 191); border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">什么因素决定了风险投资的空间分布呢？ 为了了解这一点，我们对与各城市投资相关的经济、人口和社会因素进行了相关性分析。 （如往常一样，我需要强调，相关性不等于因果关系，仅仅代表两个变量之间的关联。）</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">技术和人才</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">风险资本家长期投资于尖端技术，所以，毫不奇怪——风险资本投资集中在最具创新性的高科技都市。风险投资与创新（由专利（0.56）和高科技产业（0.66）衡量）之间显著正相关。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">风险资本也会随人才而流动。我们发现，风险投资与成年人中大学毕业生的比例（0.56）正相关，也与从事创意阶层类职业——包括科学技术、商业和管理，以及艺术和媒体工作者——的比例正相关（0.53）。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">职业与教育</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">当研究风险投资和特定类型的职业之间的关系时，结果更有趣。可能你也猜到，风险投资与科技工作者的集中程度正相关（0.47）。我们还发现，风险资本投资与商业及管理领域的职业之间有更强的联系（0.54）。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我一直指出高科技创新与一个地方顶尖艺术和音乐场地之间不可忽视的联系。然而一些批评家反驳认为艺术、音乐和文化创造力与科技创业毫无关系。这项分数表明，风险资本投资与艺术、音乐、设计、媒体和娱乐职业的工作者之间存在正相关（0.44）。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">市长、城市领导者和经济开发商——尤其在老锈带城市的那些——喜欢强调高等教育和医疗综合体领域的投资（所谓“EDS和MEDS”）不仅能提供教育和培训，由高科技公司给当地增加就业机会，还有更多好处。但我们发现，在风险投资与教育/医疗工作者的比例之间没有统计学上的联系。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">多样性</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我也一直强调，风险投资、高新技术创新以及创业公司被吸引到欢迎多样性的地方，因此吸引更大规模的人才。毕竟，在美国，有相当一部分高科技创业公司是由移民创立的。事实上，硅谷风险资本家John Doerr有句名言说，应该为毕业于我们顶尖工程专业的外国学生“保证一张绿卡”。我们分析发现，风险投资与在外国出生的成年人的比例（0.31）之间存在正相关，且与人口中同性恋比例（0.41）之间联系更强，毕竟这体现了一个地方的社会开放度和宽容性。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市规模</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">尽管在较小的大学城里可以发现重要的风险投资集群，但这种数量优势正流向大而密度高的城市。风险投资与城市人口规模（0.62）和人口密度（0.53）之间显著正相关。风险投资与使用公共交通的乘客的比例（0.42）正相关，与开车单独工作的乘客的比例（-0.30）负相关，前者代表城市的密度大，后者则显示了城市的蔓延外扩程度。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">住房与薪水</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">越来越多的人担心，尤其在旧金山，是科技工作者、创业公司和风险投资主要导致了房价上涨、绅士化和日益严重的不平等。抗议活动在私有巴士上爆发，这些巴士将科技工作者从旧金山运往硅谷的企业园区。我们的证据是混杂的。我们发现，风险投资与较高的住房成本显著相关（0.52）。它也与工资不平等（0.49）和经济隔离（0.42）相关。 而这两个因素是高薪知识和创意阶层工作者（他们集中在这些地方）和低薪服务工人的巨大差距，以及蓝领工人比例的下降所造成的。事实上，风险资本投资与工人在蓝领工作中所占比例是负相关的(-.31)。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">但是，我们发现风险投资与住房占收入比例（0.25）和总收入不平等之间的关系相对较小，这时通过基尼系数（0.12）来衡量的。部分原因在于，风险资本与更加富裕的城市相联系，在这些地方，大学毕业生和知识工作者更为集中，因此房价会被太高不平等也会强化。事实上，风险投资与富裕城市的三个关键指标正相关：平均工资水平（0.57），人均收入（0.51）和人均经济产出（0.42）。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新与平等</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我过去的研究发现，在科技和知识中心，如湾区、波士顿 - 剑桥、西雅图以及其他地区，住房压力主要集中于在相对弱势的工薪和服务阶层。尽管知识工作者和创意阶层完全有足够的能力支付这些地方的住房成本，但服务和蓝领工人正在越来越落后于此。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">只要美国的经济仍然为知识、人才和创新所驱动，我们可以预见，风险投资还将集中在一小部分具有合适的规模、密度、开放性和多样性以支持的都会城市上。遗憾之处在于，这也会加剧大小城市中日益增长的经济差距。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而，通过削弱风险资本投资和高科技创业公司的创新动力来寻求公平是没有意义的，因为事实上它们有助于提高生产力，创造就业和就业机会。更好的途径是，利用创新和经济增长的推动力对服务工作升级，并提供更多经济适用住房，同时，将这些城市的最低工资提高到工资中位数的50％或60％。现在我们国家和城市更应集中力量去提升劳动力和人口的最低线，以免民粹主义阻碍创新的步伐越走越远。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 80%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgba(1, 12, 0, 0.992157); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">你 · 的</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 10px; color: rgba(3, 3, 3, 0.690196); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">阅读必备</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(1, 1, 1, 0.921569); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="display: inline-block; width: 1em; margin: 0px; float: right; clear: none; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">参考资料</p><p class="" style="clear: both; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(25, 159, 192); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们为本文提供的免费下载资料有：</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1、《核心价值：为什么美国公司正搬向市区</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.2906137184115523" data-w="554" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYShfXqyibrZOxpORwpjhKFALib7McWCT9gAsVic9VFW9rp8JtaGMlkjcBicw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.3351851851851853" data-w="540" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYS8iaJYqd75SDrQOplXmtOjg9PeBbicB3JYwwISqIUVemnEkWrMj3sZmow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.3134328358208955" data-w="536" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSjquByBIOicVHl8nMM5dYlfDx2gXusreaU97nr3Y8wV8tE0dedibaVRMw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.2937956204379562" data-w="548" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYS2kW78kKEclnQ5ibiceNoGbtNIMVKj3Y4piarV41RkzdvKWRian1nKO8vPg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.3097014925373134" data-w="536" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSX2IctKjic2L19zvzkUlAAWicYshz3kQCBXiakSuhogEOPIHOb04Qvd96Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(25, 159, 192); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">2、《绿色与智慧城市开发导则和指南以及最佳案例》</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.290909090909091" data-w="550" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYS4icss4oUg85CFabVDpHqxbEXwoOaBjVBWIXYJHgVk9PZ3eRdOmJWGjA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.3805825242718446" data-w="515" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSZSz1kCYItdmibiawWJ2eSB31dFTHhpYhFwCmnZXPGLY9pyDfemIQX5Tw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.3576923076923078" data-w="520" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSRLQIXQRS4ULcTiccy8ylVaBue3xEpcIwHFsFQBRALhLoAKD8WRljZnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.330812854442344" data-w="529" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSANYFYcOnUCPK8Sa75OEiaoDXSHOcb72TXP0aiaFcaOfQgljcfCrXcMmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.3027522935779816" data-w="545" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYScpx6pVnRbE3tOth2scOel3ozzIqgek7Z5r7RoVibu7ELD7jBUOn8icicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.2992565055762082" data-w="538" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSD4kiaSOPfTFnbH3zA2XwVruPfF1PJ4IZMh78jeaP5sqzDbs1uj9ay2Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.353846153846154" data-w="520" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSQnxqkKo3r0icpv4ha1EKWRZhr3iczn8TDLKHGQlWqsOBF7ffS2xgEabw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.2942238267148014" data-w="554" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSLL6DFVx5pTTCib2GnXyxLwHnbwpRSUYlicjwVGlfGh8HcxHyNao1fk3g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.308550185873606" data-w="538" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSJKoeTfYibHTcyREN1MFG5OXMNOxMPwAenm8ia0V5jxG08N5sqym1h4CA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.2859712230215827" data-w="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSfic5Ua3UGHD4QB5SYxiaR2sMnOEib2qCJBBIZib4GC3LOqr5LtpTgibPgRw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="0.7703125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSyHRbkBO7phorx2uWuszAj2BPkZj6obehystcXC3Zz3ATxWZoTE4cAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.313543599257885" data-w="539" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSVuT65ZtYia0QnESTvFXvtabHublWicA32DsmvOPc97iaMcnfLgVwnSzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.3075506445672191" data-w="543" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYS6rcJGibzZ6Agiaib4Jv63A91rYfgkMpjjboGwSHLViaf4aYgeVjv06iaNIw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(25, 159, 192); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3、《向前加利福尼亚</strong>》</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.3088235294117647" data-w="544" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYS5FYPeon2zWtQlCJHibibODlYmNgHAB7ZzKFQ05ZWGGbmbylzH2Mo0Ogg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.2761194029850746" data-w="536" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSsd2qavb9PZ05rBc44iag93XdLftzuIMz3pUZK5l6d9xPgA11DaPWQ9w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.2761194029850746" data-w="536" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSwld1azbQoXEmD9FiaOHASyBrldicw4ibNdwibNIic184kyiaTlYLibFlIWffw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="0.584375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSibahpyp3icn29b8j6iafNzQbXiavrW4z46fBC9TA8QFVoFzMcPTicHKBUAA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(25, 159, 192); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4、《风险投资尖峰：基于城市和邮编的风险投资地理分析》</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.4" data-w="515" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSlwkpptoibCGFljNVkPx5Gy2FbnT94mlibDIibHG6CeDgnUUB1Lopiafkhw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.441908713692946" data-w="482" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSmpIXBwAQD6Sm7PQ0VOME8T6uQbtqSl1O27LMmInu2LAsLjOR8Fp4iaA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.4444444444444444" data-w="495" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYST2w5VibkFnYpO8ccg6c0nN3UbjHfTP3cNng7FvjRlCKtwL3YeV9sLyw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" data-ratio="1.4193548387096775" data-w="496" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8c6ZdSjia1ibyt744ic7TvtYSwfaXGsib5znrZNgnSnY8fibnP6L2ah0amTAfyDuiaN4DtJbW5DMQNIt4Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 15px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 15%; padding: 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-left: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-right: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); padding: 0px 5px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="display: inline-block; width: 1em; margin: 0px; float: right; clear: none; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">资料</p><p class="" style="clear: both; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 85%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(97, 182, 204); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">免费索取英文原文资料：</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">联系微信公众号 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Daizongliu@qq.com</em> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.2em; height: 2.2em; border-width: 0.12em; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(225, 224, 224); border-radius: 50%; margin: auto; padding-top: 0.5em; box-shadow: rgb(194, 190, 190) 0px 0.2em 0.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; margin-top: -1.7em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; margin: -0.5em auto; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: 0.1em; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(102, 102, 102, 0.45098); border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style=" transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; border-left: 0.1em solid rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top: 0.1em solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0.3em auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -2.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.5em; height: 0.5em; display: inline-block; margin: auto auto -1em; vertical-align: middle; background: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 0.5em; padding: 1em; 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