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<p><br  /></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">大家新年好，2017年开篇</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们想来聊一个好大好大的话题：<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">城市规划的理性工具和工具理性</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p><br  /></p><section class="" style="padding: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(26, 26, 26); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1. </span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); line-height: 21px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">城市规划到底是不是科学？  </span></strong></span></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这个讨论不仅仅是局限于城市规划专业内部，在知乎、百度知道等众多公众场合都能看到。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">说“是”和“不是”的都有，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">两派意见都很充分，比如，说“城市规划不是科学”的童鞋们一般会有这么几个理由：</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">理由1：长官意识</span></strong></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">市长和书记才是规划师，规划师只是绘图员。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但为什么我们没能说服领导，真是因为领导都是自以为是的“傻子”，还是说规划师自己是没有干货的绘图员？ </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">理由2：乱拍脑袋、死守规范</span></strong></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">城市规划也有诸多指标，如人均绿地、容积率等等，但这些指标的市场价值究竟有多少？</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一个打工者聚集的区域，是否要规划出5个幼儿园和3个学校呢？</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一个新区的投资超过该城市当年GDP的总额？</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2020年的预测人口规模，在2010年提前实现了？</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">户均1辆停车位够了吗，你看现在停车问题多严重？</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一个小城市仅有5万人口，但修建的广场可以站6万人，广场边还建了一个10万平方米建筑面积的商业综合体，光这一个项目的人均商业面积就达到2平方米/人，一举超过了上海、香港、纽约等国际大都市的人均商业面积？</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">理由3：追赶</span></strong>潮流</span></strong></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">你们搞规划的就是喜欢追随（追逐）热点、实在没热点就自己<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">生产热点，比如：</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">生态低碳、海绵城市、开放街区、智慧城市、大数据……</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">理由4：流于</span></strong></span></strong>套路</span></strong></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">是按照城市规划编制办法，完成规范性任务和动作，是满足规划管理的流程和内容需要，而不是为了解决某个具体问题</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">编制某个规划是因为程序需要编，而不是现实需要</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">程序和规则改了，规划编制就改了</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这些理由有道理吗，似乎有。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但仔细想想也有问题，都是在说城市规划项目编制如何不科学</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但是：<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">城市规划项目编制不科学，不代表城市规划本身不是科学</span>。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">市场失灵是现代城市规划诞生的基础，理性和科学是现代城市规划职业化的依据。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(26, 26, 26); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 城市规划科学的中西方差异   </strong></span></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但对于理性和科学的理解，显然中西方是有差异的。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">世联行的陈劲松先生在其 《规划的市场评价》一书中对这种差异有一段非常生动的描述：</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“<em style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">中国的规划师颇似传统的中医，中医通过望、闻、问、切，得出虚、寒、温、热等宏大诊断，然后下药，因此，中医要么是深医，犹如扁鹊、华佗再世；要么是庸医，草菅人命。因为这种全凭个人经验的方法对医术的要求实在是太高了。而国外的规划师像西医，西医的重要长处是凭借B超、X光、CT、临床化验等一系列理性工具来搞清楚问题，然后解决问题</em>”。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img height="454px;" width="365px;" data-ratio="1.2457142857142858" data-w="350" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icibCcOrtdbzJR0bvnCmkibNnGzULullNTcQdmZ79DKiaT3ZbUJy1M4rqtPHdx69vGxUObh9ouZ8OFrtKZQFUFGNWw/0" style="border: none; height: 436px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 350px !important;"  /></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">作者：陈劲松 出版社：机械工业出版社 出版时间：2004-12-1</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">除了文化以外，这种差异的根源还是在于“计划”和“经济”。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">计划经济背景下的城市规划编制办法中关于市场这块的内容是有很大缺失的，项目定位和策划、土地价值、开发策略、招商、开发分期、资金测算、融资等内容，在法定规划层面并没有明确的能指导实际的深度要求。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这种缺</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">失会有什么问题</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">呢？</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">《规划的市场评价》一书中提到过这么一个例子：</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1993年《珠江新城综合规划方案》正式出台，规划建成广州的CBD（中央商务区）。从1993到2003年十年间，政府在珠江新城的投资据说已经超过50亿，但该区域的人气和财气仍极度缺乏，没有高耸的商务办公楼，市政配套仍显缺乏。</span></em></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">为什么会这样？小地块高容积率是最大的问题。“<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">10万平米的地块，却被规划分割成约440个小地块</span>”。市政府误以为把地块划得一块块，就更容易把地卖出去，实际上这一决策很大程度上影响了珠江新城的整体开发进程。2002年珠江新城规划检讨，把原控规中的440个地块，改为269个综合地块开发单元（街坊）</span></em><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（笔者注：书中提到的10万平方米分割为440个地块应该是笔误，应该是整个珠江新城6.5平方公里，即650万平方米用地被划分成了440个地块。但就算是这个数据，也是比较夸张了。）</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img height="578px;" width="554px;" data-ratio="1.0441014332965821" data-w="907" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icibCcOrtdbzJR0bvnCmkibNnGzULullNTcadIuDaZlKSjHGhfZEGRT0qoexrFJBrjjg3t8k0PY0Syjsr3AXc27Fg/0" style="border: none; height: 699.548px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 670px !important;"  /></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ 2010年6月 珠江新城土地规划图</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(26, 26, 26); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3. 我们需要什么样的理性工具      </strong></span></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">不是只有大数据才是智能和科学，小数据、传统经典的工具和方法更具有普适性价值</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">现在一谈到工具理性，我们很自然会想到大数据和人工智能。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">没错，大数据和人工智能是我们城市规划的福星，不过，是不是救星还很难说，但肯定不是唯一的救命稻草。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">不是只有大数据才是智能和科学，基于小数据的传统经典的工具和方法更具有普适性价值，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">比如下表中这些传统的规划评价方法，都是几十年甚至上百年历史的“老方法”了，但还是很好用。</span></p><table width="670"><colgroup style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><col width="83" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><col width="104" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><col width="104" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><col width="164" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><col width="114" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></colgroup><tbody style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><tr class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><td width="55" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">方法</span></p></td><td width="58" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">出现时间</span></p></td><td width="7" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">定性/定量</span></p></td><td width="182" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优缺点</span></p></td><td width="83" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">适用条件</span></p></td></tr><tr style="max-width: 100%; height: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><td width="111" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">成本收益分析</span></p></td><td width="58" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1848年</span></p></td><td width="7" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">定量</span></p></td><td width="182" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">易接受；结论明确，应用广泛</span></p></td><td width="83" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">标准类型</span></p></td></tr><tr style="max-width: 100%; height: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><td width="55" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">规划平衡表</span></p></td><td width="58" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1956年</span></p></td><td width="7" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">定量</span></p></td><td width="224" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">易于总体把握，主观性</span></p></td><td width="83" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">描述性分析</span></p></td></tr><tr style="max-width: 100%; height: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><td width="84" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">目标达成矩阵</span></p></td><td width="58" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1966年</span></p></td><td width="7" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">定性</span></p></td><td width="182" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">目标实现的评价，主观性，不准确</span></p></td><td width="83" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">决策者参与</span></p></td></tr><tr style="max-width: 100%; height: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><td width="55" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多准则分析</span></p></td><td width="58" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1972年</span></p></td><td width="7" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">定性和定量</span></p></td><td width="182" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">解决目标冲突；主观性</span></p></td><td width="83" style="padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all; border-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">处理多主体多冲突</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">目标</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(26, 26, 26); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">类似的工具和方法还包括：</span></span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="max-width: 100%; width: 528px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一般评价：包括区位评价、需求评价、供给评价、价值评价、筹融资评价</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">地块网格分析法：土地价值定级别</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">规划绩效评价：针对规划实施后对其后果和影响作进一步评估</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">谢莉·安斯汀模型：运用一系列的指标标准体系，从规划方案开始准备，并贯穿于方案形成的整个过程。</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4、科学的工具理性</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">比理性工具更重要</strong></p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">什么是工具理性</span>，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">简单讲就是工具和方法的使用者要对其有一个客观的认知：不盲从、不夸大、不轻信。</span></span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">工具和方法永远是为人服务的，再科学理性的工具也可以被用于不科学或不理性的目的，或者得出不科学也不理性的结果。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">大数据很科学吧，但大数据是基于某个历史选择路径的现世分析，比如在某个历史节点上，我们可以有AB两种政策选择，当时我们选择了B，现在根据大数据的分析得出结论，B的选择结果是有问题的，带来了很多负面的影响，或并未实现当时预期的目标，那么，问题来了，我们是否可以以此来判断：</span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">当初选择A会是一个更好的选择呢？当然不能，因为你没有A路径的现实数据，A是假设、B是实际，如何比较和判断？ “你说我是错的，那最好证明你是对的”，大数据可以证明已经发生的是错的，但没办法证明未发生的是对的。</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果今天再来一次同样的选择，是不是可以说选择B就一定是对的呢？也不能，因为数据能告诉我们问题和问题的影响程度，但没办法回答影响这个问题的因果关系到底是什么，也可能A/B选择都是错的。</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">其实，你并不真的一定需要高深的数据增强技术才能知道大概哪块区域更适合开发，与其躲在办公室里捣鼓几天数据，不如走出办公室，到现场去观察、去体会、去感受，和周围的住民去聊天，真实地去体会当地的历史文化。你可以借助GIS来判断视线景观，但更需要靠你自己的腿走到你想分析的那个点，靠你自己的眼睛去做更真实的评判。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">而且，相比工具和方法，我们更需要理性和科学的意识，会去分析这个这个东西到底对不对，有什么支撑,是不是合理？</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">比如，判断整个项目的商业和办公面积规模是不是过大，需要很高深的分析吗？比一比就好了嘛。一个二线城市的城市中心区商业和办公建筑面积总量，可以与上海陆家嘴地区相当，这当然不正常。你也可能会说，我有什么办法呢，上头定得规模，但当甲方和市长有这个要求的时候，规划师如何去说不？如何去引导？</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(26, 26, 26); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">   5、掌握一些<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); line-height: 22.4px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">基础、常用的量化分析工具和方法</span>    </span>      </strong></span></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">为了继续讨论这个问题</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">云规划后续将陆续推出“规划工具理性”系列，每期将介绍一种<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">基础、常用的量化分析工具和方法</span>，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">包括但不局限于：</span></p></section></section><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">合理的量与规模的预测：人口规模、业态规模，各项目业态规模</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">开发适宜性评价：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">开发适合（哪些地方适合开发）、项目适宜（什么项目最适合布置在什么地方）、</span></span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">生态敏感性、环境容量评价</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（哪些地方最需要保护）、生态容量</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">方案比选：如何量化分析哪个方案好？</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">道路交通类：</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">路网合理性、交通影响评价</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">规划的市场评价：土地价值、开发时序</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">……</span></p></li></ul><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.3328125" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icibCcOrtdbzLSibQdo1O1JC3UcN6ORdq65FQib7iaQaj5I298aZhKXsFrIakD7FMPvNJUWaM8dBh5sNF5VAxP6JFCw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /></p><p><span style="text-align: center;  max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br  /></span></p><p><span style="text-align: center;  max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">注：来源：云规划（ID：yunguihua）<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 22.4px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">，</span>本文已获授权转载，</span><span style="line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center;  max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">版权归原作者所有，仅为分享。如有侵权请及时联系，我们将在第一时间作出处理。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.36923076923076925" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/lAIg2pVGv3Tkib3kX9mx5QOhpyjSpibicd3JCWDf3jIKQI3EYYRAXgFicSWrUUZpR2iaiag5ZfZSA90QRQK1khiaJ39dQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="65" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 4px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">《规划师》11期文章推荐                             </p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 282px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(117, 114, 114); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 0em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340711&idx=1&sn=075b70ccdc566f3ca8a2fdb6bb638762&chksm=8b420aefbc3583f963ab31fff9105e26f12bd1d631ce768cb9777b984dfe5b0a1a0f531810cc&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340711&idx=1&sn=075b70ccdc566f3ca8a2fdb6bb638762&chksm=8b420aefbc3583f963ab31fff9105e26f12bd1d631ce768cb9777b984dfe5b0a1a0f531810cc&scene=21#wechat_redirect">《规划师》杂志2017年论坛主题新鲜出炉了，欢迎赐稿！</a><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 0em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340175&idx=1&sn=89608749d6cb7b45b2ec55180d7b5c68&chksm=8b4208c7bc3581d1af5908eec2d5d4844c82ec03dcf13c831b37c4de08cf59f3cda41654f2d8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340175&idx=1&sn=89608749d6cb7b45b2ec55180d7b5c68&chksm=8b4208c7bc3581d1af5908eec2d5d4844c82ec03dcf13c831b37c4de08cf59f3cda41654f2d8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛1】移民城市的基本特征与规划应对</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 0em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340209&idx=1&sn=71fb2e0194ea42b6ac16c25b52163e08&chksm=8b4208f9bc3581efe59d42dc189fb2bc2f699908ba779f68ccaee9d9b3eae05b456d95b8dea8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340209&idx=1&sn=71fb2e0194ea42b6ac16c25b52163e08&chksm=8b4208f9bc3581efe59d42dc189fb2bc2f699908ba779f68ccaee9d9b3eae05b456d95b8dea8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛2】住房、社区与“乡－城”移民的社会融入 —基于四大城市群流动人口问卷调查的实证研究</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 0em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340235&idx=1&sn=8939cc15fecd36a88061ff7a8e687ac7&chksm=8b420883bc3581954576e1f312a189922549846b771c33dc33fe22c4359674bf3f03568ac8a8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340235&idx=1&sn=8939cc15fecd36a88061ff7a8e687ac7&chksm=8b420883bc3581954576e1f312a189922549846b771c33dc33fe22c4359674bf3f03568ac8a8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛3】南京市进城务工人员的居住空间融入 问题及规划应对</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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