国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 4em; height: 4em; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miagsiaib5EADicOqhw1ialh0iaxzmEUcvBJwkPRTHC3ZvTusEDc6YH0X7EVktBaD78pZZB147mFDDWmfDQ/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miagsiaib5EADicOqhw1ialh0iaxzmEUcvBJwkPRTHC3ZvTusEDc6YH0X7EVktBaD78pZZB147mFDDWmfDQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.9409090909090909" data-w="220"  /></section></section><section style="width: 100%; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-top: -1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; height: 2em; margin-left: 1em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); max-width: 85% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 0.5em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">11期主题：</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box;">移民城市的规划应对</strong></p></section></section><section style="float: left; width: 5%; margin-left: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-top: 1.82em; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 5em; transform: rotate(-25deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-25deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-25deg); -o-transform: rotate(-25deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); width: 5em; margin: 2.45em 0px -0.5em 3.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: block; float: left; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); line-height: 1; margin-right: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">【主持人语】</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: block; padding-top: 5px; min-height: 4.5em !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">推进实现“人的城镇化”已成为我国新型城镇化战略的核心任务。根据国务院办公厅近日发布的《推动1亿非户籍<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口在城市落户方案》，“十三五”期间我国城市的年均入户人口将达1　300 万人以上。大量“非户籍人口在城市落户”，加上</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">巨量的农民工尤其是新生代农民工群体进城，意味着我国城市将全面步入“移民城市”时代，“移民化”成为我国城市全面转型</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的核心特征。然而，面对大规模的流动人口、农民工或新移民，已有城市规划无论在观念、意识、知识储备还是应对技术方面，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">均面临窘境。为此，《规划师》杂志2016年11期“规划师论坛”栏目以“移民城市的规划应对”为主题，针对中国“移民城市”的基本特征、空间融合、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间重构、社会融合及其规划应对进行系统介绍，倡导针对此类城市空间营造与建设的系统谋划，以期为读者们提供有益参考。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(255, 129, 36), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) rgba(174, 81, 81, 0);"><section class="" style="padding: 5px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">【主持人简介】</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">李志刚，武汉大学城市设计学院教授、博士生导师、院长；中国城市规划学会理事、城乡治理与政策研究学术委员会副秘书长、学术工作委员会委员；<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">美国Urban China Research Network国际委员。主持国家自然科学基金“优秀青年基金”、教育部新世纪人才项目；曾获中国城市规划学会“首届中国城市规划青年科技奖”和中国地理学会“青年地理科技奖”。</span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/zUkKTVelhJGyDSicX7deZrYaCuPEfAo4vNXZ0ibiazA3PYtibgh2mSTk3urWzhWQFb5lZvKwt2aXLvcqXyia3TqsfoA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.01950354609929078" data-w="564"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ogicsHWc6tFgEFia0SgI7lwh5rTxG5j93KRTPPKLN3ic2UCMuYDjLzMCfdlmjx7qoEbxIjSQ8sFGCibc2nMwQPslvg/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 2px solid white; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛4】</strong></p><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市人口空间重构及规划响应：</strong></p><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">武汉案例跟踪研究</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 8px 0% 0px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[ 关键词 ] </p><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">人口迁移；人口分布；人口空间重构；规划响应；武汉</p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(132, 81, 21); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; padding: 2px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2016)11-0024-09　</span></p><p style="clear: none; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU984</p><p style="clear: none; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B</p></section></section></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 102, 43); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">人口空间重构是城市空间重构的重要方面，是从“人口空间”视角解读城市并探讨其规划响应的重要抓手。作者<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">北京大学城市与环境学院副教授，武汉市创新岗位特聘专家</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">冯健</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，广东省城乡规划设计研究院</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">胡秀媚</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，北京大学城市与环境学院博士研究生</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">苏黎馨</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2016年第11期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">文章以武</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">汉作为实证研究地区，首先利用人口普查数据，从“区域空间联系”和“城市内部结构”两个层面，跟踪研究了武汉的人口空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间重构特征，并探讨了其规划意义和应对策略。研究发现，近年来武汉对外省人口的吸引力有所提升，但上游城市对武汉户籍</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口的吸引作用明显，流往长三角地区的人口比重上升，反映了长江经济带开发具备良好的区域合作基础。武汉在20世纪90</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">年代所出现的很多人口分布变化“异常”现象都得到了缓解，尤其是老城区人口密度有所下降，远城区在集聚人口尤其是外来</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口方面发挥了重要作用，城市人口增长的重点空间正向外推移，城市向“远域郊区化”方向发展。其次，对武汉人口空间重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">构的规划意义进行了解读，并提出了若干规划应对措施。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ogicsHWc6tFgEFia0SgI7lwh5rTxG5j93KRTPPKLN3ic2UCMuYDjLzMCfdlmjx7qoEbxIjSQ8sFGCibc2nMwQPslvg/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-radius: 0.5em 0.5em 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 19.2px; padding: 5px 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究区及相关地域概念</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 5px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉，作为中部地区最重要的大都<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市之一以及典型的“移民城市”(外来人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口近300万)，其发展历来备受关注。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">截至2014年底，武汉共辖13个区，常</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">住人口总数为1033.8 万，土地面积为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">8569km2</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">；GDP总量为10069亿元，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">其中第一产业、第二产业、第三产业的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产值之比为1∶14∶14，第二产业和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">第三产业的产值基本持平。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉的城市圈层地域概念包括老城<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区、近城区、远城区、中心城区及都市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">发展区。老城区、近城区和远城区分别</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对应于其他城市的中心区、近郊区和远</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">郊区。中心城区包括江岸区、江汉区、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">硚口区、汉阳区、武昌区、青山区及洪</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">山区7个区，远城区包括新洲区、黄陂</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区、东西湖区、蔡甸区、汉夏区和汉南</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区6个区(按武汉近年规划中的命名，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">远城区又称为“新城区”)；武汉的老城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区需要打破区的界线重新进行界定，中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">心城区中除去老城区的剩余部分，即为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">近城区。除圈层地域的概念外，武汉还</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有一套环带地域概念，即分别按内环线、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">中环线和外环线所穿过或覆盖的街区范</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">围划定内环带、中环带和外环带的边界</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">(外环带划进了个别紧临外环线而发展形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">势良好的街区 )</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">近年来，在武汉的相关规划中出现<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">了都市发展区的概念，其共包含130个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">乡镇街道级行政单元。本文对武汉人口</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间分布进行微观分析的空间尺度采用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">都市发展区的尺度 ( 图 1)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgpwGIR967NbMg3NSajXXgpREic9S33gbUqMCj1wvcI6oyTck8P4kTJVHLY5Vicicd4CVyiaOdOEMvSng/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.575" data-w="640"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ogicsHWc6tFgEFia0SgI7lwh5rTxG5j93KRTPPKLN3ic2UCMuYDjLzMCfdlmjx7qoEbxIjSQ8sFGCibc2nMwQPslvg/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; display: inline-block; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);" class=""><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域空间联系层面：</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">人口空间迁移<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">与流动</span></strong></p></span> </section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(192, 200, 209); margin-top: -1em; padding: 20px 10px 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.户籍人口的迁入与迁出</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">近10年来，武汉户籍人口的机械<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">增长量不断减小，2010年以后开始表现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为净迁出特点(图2)。就户籍人口的迁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">入来源地而言，进入21世纪以来，除</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2004年外基本上都是以省内迁入为主，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">说明武汉对户籍人口迁移的影响区域主</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">要还是在湖北省内；2000 ～ 2013 年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的省外迁入基本稳定，但相比1990～</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2000年有所提升，说明武汉对人口跨省</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">迁移的影响力在增强。就户籍人口的迁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">出方向而言，1990 ～ 2000 年以迁往省</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">内其他城市的占优，而2000年以后以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">迁往省外的占优，说明当前上游城市对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉户籍人口的迁移存在很大的吸引力。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">从迁移原因上看，近10年来武汉人口迁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">入原因皆以招生、投靠亲属和照看小孩、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">学生分配为主要原因，但招生迁入的比</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">重有下降趋势；就迁出原因而言，学生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">分配是最主要的迁出原因，但呈现出一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">定的下降趋势，因招生迁往省内的比重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">十分小，印证了武汉教育资源在湖北省</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">占有绝对优势。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgpwGIR967NbMg3NSajXXgphu6S48yjWGRzKEwLCIyodictWPlWMudZ2P7buhwb5rKQJTLqtpteYlQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.3796875" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.外来人口的迁移</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">就自由迁移人口的省外来源地而言，<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉的省外自由迁入人口主要来自河南、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">湖南、江西和安徽等省份。在一定程度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">上反映了武汉作为中部地区核心城市的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地位，但也反映出其吸引力空间尺度的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有限，主要集中在周边省份。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">具体而言，按照第六次人口普查数<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">据显示，武汉共有52.6万人的户口登记</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地为省外。其中，以登记地为河南省的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为主，占总数的20.8％，比位居第二的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">湖南省多出10.8个百分点。省外来源地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">中人口规模居前五位的省份还包括了安</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">徽省、江西省、浙江省，分别占7.3％、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">7.3％、6.7％ ( 图 3)。可见，武汉对中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">部地区的吸引力较为显著，省外外来人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口中有47.0％来自中部地区其余五省，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">但吸引力亦主要体现在周边省份。这是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉作为中部地区核心城市地位的体现，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">但亦折射出其吸引力仍有限的问题，距</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">离建设国家级中心城市任重道远。此外，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">其对西部地区的吸引力主要集中在重庆</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市和四川省 ( 分别占 6.1％和 5.2％ )。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgpwGIR967NbMg3NSajXXgpZW62gOFXdlRFWgoKbCB79eNhSAf4GYkogg20yGYqgic4QhN3nK4Fcvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.43125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">外来人口迁移的原因以务工经商为<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">主，而学习培训和随家属迁移亦为重要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">原因。2010年，武汉外来人口迁移中以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">务工经商为原因迁移的占37.8％，以学</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">习培训为目的迁移的占17.8％，以随家</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">属迁移为目的迁移的占12.4％，以上述</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">三种目的迁移的外来人口占总外来人口</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的68.0％。从性别看，务工经商对男性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和女性外来人口而言皆是最主要的迁移</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">原因，分别占 41.6％ ( 男性 ) 和 33.8％</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">(女性)；而工作调动、学习培训、投亲</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">靠友、拆迁搬家、记挂户口及其他影响</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">因素在男性外来人口和女性外来人口的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">迁移原因中发挥的作用相当。但随家属</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">迁移和婚姻嫁娶在女性外来人口迁移原</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">因中所占的比例超过男性外来人口，女</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">性随迁家属所占比重为14.1％，而男性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为10.8％；女性因婚姻嫁娶迁移的占</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">7.9％，而男性仅占 1.3％。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3.人口流出特征</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉人口流出方向总体上以广东<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">省为主，另有一部分流向长三角地区和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">北京方向。根据第六次人口普查数据，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉外出半年以上人口以去往省内各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地为主，占所有外出半年以上人口的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">91.3％；而去往省外的占8.7％。从省外</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的主要去向看，去往广东省的占去往省</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">外总人数的43.2％。此外，去往上海的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">占10.3％；去往浙江省的占7.3％；去</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">往江苏省的占5.4％；去往长三角地区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的占23.4％左右；去往北京的占7.4％，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">其余去向基本不成规模。在中部五省中，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">去往湖南省的较多，占 5.7％。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉位于长江中游区域，目前人口<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">流向长三角地区的规模远不如流向珠三</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">角地区的大。未来，随着长江中游城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">群的壮大，以及长江经济带的建设，武</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">汉依托长江中游城市群将会加强与长三</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">角地区的交流，吸引更多人口流向长三</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">角地区。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">4.基于客运枢纽的人流联系特征</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">长途客运发车班次进一步反映出武<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">汉与外界的人流联系 ( 图 4)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgpwGIR967NbMg3NSajXXgphLy1e6xhfGDqtAnaKXpGxFvw4SP9jV0D9D9oJyVB3NnjXocRibGll3Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.3921875" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">就省内客流而言，武汉与周边环绕</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的城市之间(除鄂州之外)均有较为密切</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的联系，此外还与西部的宜昌、荆门和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">北部的荆州有一定的联系。具体来说，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在湖北省内，武汉与黄冈的联系最为密</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">切，总发车班次一天可达到701班次，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">占绝对优势；其次为荆州和孝感，发车</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">班次分别达到了463班次/天和399班</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">次/天；再次为宜昌、黄石和荆门，发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">车班次分别达到了296班次/天、243</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">班次/天和237班次/天；最后往咸宁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和仙桃的发车班次亦较多，分别达到了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">173 班次 / 天、179 班次 / 天。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">就跨省联系而言，以中部地区相邻<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">四省最为密切，随着长江中游城镇群一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">体化的建设，武汉与豫、湘、赣、皖四</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">省的联系将更为密切；与东部地区的联</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">系要比西部地区频繁，东部地区又以与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">浙江省联系紧密为主，西部地区仅与重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">庆联系较多。通过每天的发车数能够验</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">证这一点，武汉与河南省、湖南省、安</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">徽省和江西省的联系最为密切，客流联</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">系分别达到了137班次/天、128班次/</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">天、126班次/天和102班次/天。此外，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">与东部沿海地区的联系比与西部地区密</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">切，东部地区中又以与浙江省的联系最</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为密切，发车班次可达到79班次/天。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在西部地区中，仅与重庆来往较多，发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">车班次达到 30 班次 / 天。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ogicsHWc6tFgEFia0SgI7lwh5rTxG5j93KRTPPKLN3ic2UCMuYDjLzMCfdlmjx7qoEbxIjSQ8sFGCibc2nMwQPslvg/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px; padding: 0px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 2px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); font-size: 18px; padding: 0px 10px; color: rgb(227, 102, 43); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市内部结构层面：</strong></p><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">人口空间分布<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">与增长</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; transform: rotate(0deg); width: 1em; height: 1em; padding: 0.2em; border: 0.14em solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; height: 0.14em; margin: 0px -1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1em; height: 1em; padding: 0.2em; border: 0.14em solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.5em; margin: -0.14em 0px -0.21em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 0.14em solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.55em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 2em; height: 2.16em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.4em; border-top-left-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="" style="line-height: 2.16em; width: 2em; height: 1em; padding-left: 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 1.08em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1.08em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0.2em 0.3em; margin: -2.11111em 0px 0.1em 1em; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); border-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 1.5em; margin-left: 2px; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">市域人口空间分布的总体趋势</p></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉中心城区容纳了全市域60％以<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">上的人口，而都市发展区容纳了全市域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">80％以上的人口，尤其是外来人口基本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">上全部分布在都市发展区范围以内。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">按照第六次人口普查数据，2010</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">年武汉常住人口总数为978.5万，其</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">中常住户籍人口为694.1万，外来人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口为283.1万。就中心城区而言，其常</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">住人口占市域总人口的60.3％，外来</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口占市域总人口的69.5％；就都市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">发展区而言，其常住人口占市域总人口</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的85.1％，外来人口占市域总人口的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">98.5％。按圈层结构比例(老城区、近</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">城区、远城区)，常住人口比重分别为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">10％、50.3％、39.7％，外来人口比重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">分别为 10.7％、58.8％、30.5％；按环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">带结构比例(内环带、中环带和外环带)，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">常住人口比重分别为12.5％、58.1％、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">84.4％，外来人口比重分别为12.2％、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">67.6％、95.0％。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.55em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 2em; height: 2.16em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.4em; border-top-left-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="" style="line-height: 2.16em; width: 2em; height: 1em; padding-left: 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 1.08em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1.08em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0.2em 0.3em; margin: -2.11111em 0px 0.1em 1em; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); border-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 1.5em; margin-left: 2px; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">宏观层面的人口空间重构</p></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2000 ～ 2010 年，武汉市域常住<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口由 804.8 万增至 978.5 万，10 年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间增长了 173.7 万，年均增长 2.0 个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">百分点；同期外来人口由103.0万增至</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">283.1 万，10 年间增长了 180.1 万，增</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">幅高达175.0个百分点，年均增长10.6</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">个百分点。中心城区的常住人口增长速</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">度(年均增长2.1个百分点)略高于市域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">平均水平，而中心城区外来人口的增长</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">速度比市域平均水平要慢。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">就不同圈层而言(表1，表2)，在<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2000 ～ 2010 年的 10 年间，老城区人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口规模呈现略有下降的趋势，尤其是户</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">籍人口外流的幅度较大，但老城区外来</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口仍然呈现集聚趋势。同期，近城区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">不论是常住人口、常住户籍人口还是外</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">来人口都在以极大幅度高速增长。10年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间近城区常住人口增长了114.8万，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">增幅达30个百分点；其外来人口增长</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">了100万，增幅高达151个百分点。近</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">城区是武汉市域2000～2010年人口</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">规模增长最快的地区，是人口增长最重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">要的空间集聚地，近城区的人口增长动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">力极大地来源于外来人口的增长，外来</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口增长量占到近城区人口总增长量的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">87％。同期，远城区总体人口规模增长</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">速度也较快，仅次于近城区，其常住户</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">籍人口规模略有下降，外来人口增幅巨</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">大(翻了两番)，远城区外来人口年均增</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">长速度是武汉市域最快的。例如，10年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间远城区外来人口增长了70.7万，增幅</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">高达 453 个百分点。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">就不同环带而言，对比前10年(1990<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">～ 2000 年 ) 和后 10 年 (2000 ～ 2010</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">年)武汉不同环带人口增长情况，发现人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口增长趋势发生变化：内环带以内人口</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">增长量的绝对数量降幅较大，年均增长</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">速度也有所放缓；内环、中环之间的区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">域在前10年是人口增长速度最快的一个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地带，但到 2000 ～ 2010 年，人口增长</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">速度下降，增长幅度也变小；相比1990</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">～2000年，中环、外环之间取代内环、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">中环之间，成为人口快速增长的地域。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">从人口数量所占比重看，后10年延续上</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">一个10年的人口发展趋势：外环带以内</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">集中了全市八成以上的人口。2010年，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉外环带人口达到825.8万，集中了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市域84.4％的人口，比2000年高出4.4</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">个百分点；内环、中环之间仍是人口比</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">重最大的地域，并且比重继续增大。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgpwGIR967NbMg3NSajXXgpX3lk0Jhn9J2TazfFicAc6SsqJm0blQWn5fUH1HeJP6KC0KnGjaB8wdQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.35625" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgpwGIR967NbMg3NSajXXgpQLW8YDzWZRPrWG9V1rYt2xWNZMuxIzEcwm0mY2p7bF3ib4klswb7KgA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.346875" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.55em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 2em; height: 2.16em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.4em; border-top-left-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="" style="line-height: 2.16em; width: 2em; height: 1em; padding-left: 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 1.08em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1.08em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0.2em 0.3em; margin: -2.11111em 0px 0.1em 1em; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); border-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 1.5em; margin-left: 2px; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">微观层面的人口空间重构</p></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">就分街区人口空间分布特征而言，<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">无论是常住人口还是外来人口，武汉都</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市发展区内的人口分布都呈现由内圈层</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">至外圈层的“低—高—低”空间分布格局。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口数量较多的街道多位于从主城区向</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">新城区扩展的近郊地区，而这些街道较</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">多的人口数量与本街道内经济技术开发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区、工业园区的发展紧密相关。从人口</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">密度分布上看，老城区却是人口密度分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">布最高的地区，整个都市发展区由内向</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">外人口密度逐渐降低。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">就分街区各类人口空间增长而言(图<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">5，图 6)，2000 ～ 2010 年武汉都市发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">展区常住人口减少的地区集中在老城区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">及都市发展区外围，人口增长的地区集</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">中在中环线两侧及中环线与都市发展区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">外围之间的区域，其中人口增长最多的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地区集中在中环线两侧，多为武汉工业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">园区、高新区、各区的开发区和新城所</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在地，它们对户籍人口产生强大的居住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">吸引力。常住户籍人口的增长格局与常</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">住人口大体一致，常住户籍人口减少的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">街道乡镇主要分两部分，即老城区及其</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">周边地区和都市发展区外围。都市发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区内外来人口的增长格局类似常住人口</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的增长格局，外来人口呈现负增长的街</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">道仅占少量，且减少量少；外来人口增</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">长最多的街道乡镇基本全部分布在中环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">线两侧，这些街道乡镇所在地也多为各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">级产业园区和新城所在地，外来人口的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">集聚体现出了产业引导的特征。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgpwGIR967NbMg3NSajXXgpEh8AXaTtE2PRmaHZy1MK4K3sh9lL8EzuAv6EOQJGEbib4oJ10icuNFDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgpwGIR967NbMg3NSajXXgpT96CjeaZdecpznzXRV3cH6reDibPicc91ibmmX8vZpm2rfbgufU8SOib7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.1893687707641196" data-w="602"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.55em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 2em; height: 2.16em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.4em; border-top-left-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="" style="line-height: 2.16em; width: 2em; height: 1em; padding-left: 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 1.08em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1.08em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0.2em 0.3em; margin: -2.11111em 0px 0.1em 1em; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); border-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 1.5em; margin-left: 2px; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">人户分离的空间重构</p></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">人户分离是指城市居民的居住地与<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">户口登记地不在一处的情况。人口普查</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">中的“人户分离”人口，指的是现住本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">乡镇街道而户口在本市的县、市、市区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的其他乡镇街道的这一部分人口，即市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">内迁移人口。如果一些乡镇街道集聚了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">大量的“有人无户”型人口，表明这些</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">乡镇街道对居住人口有一定的吸引力。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">按照第六次人口普查数据，2010年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉发生人户分离的人口共计107.0万，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">占市域总人口的10.9％，即有超过1/10</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的人口发生了人户分离，而2000年武</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">汉发生人户分离的人口为121.7万，占</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市域总人口的15.1％，10年间发生人户</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">分离的人口减少了21.1万，人户分离的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">比例下降了4.2个百分点，人户分离现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">象的改善反映出10年来武汉城市空间功</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">能布局日益合理，尤其是远城区的发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">使得市域内部经济差异及居住环境差异</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有所减小。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">就各区情况而言(图7)，一方面，<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2000年武汉人户分离高度集中在中心城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区的7区，中心城区人户分离比例高达</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">20.5％，即中心城区内超过1/5的人口</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">属于市内迁移人口，远高于全市15.1％</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的平均水平。到2010年，尽管人户分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">离仍然集中在中心城区，但中心城区各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区的人户分离比例全面下降，除武昌、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">青山区下降幅度较小以外，其余各区都</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">以高于6个百分点的幅度下降，实际上</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">到2010年中心城区人户分离比例已从</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2000 年的 20.5％降至 13.2％。尤为突</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">出的是江汉区，由2000年的27.4％下</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">降至 2010 年的 10.1％，减少了 17.1 个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">百分点。另一方面，远城区内的6个片</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区除东西湖、汉南区人户分离现象有所</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">缓解外，其余4区人户分离的人口规模</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">均有所增长，人户分离比例以0～3个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">百分点的幅度在上升。近10年来远城区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人户分离比例有所上升反映出远城区对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">居住的吸引力有所上升，但从总体上看，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉的人户分离仍高度集中在中心城区，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">说明市内的城乡差距以及经济发展和城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市建设水平差距还是长期存在的。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgpwGIR967NbMg3NSajXXgpicOMia2L34rXM2lBibqPRzmrryPdTngB5ic3GkHGa5Z6fgmLibJaWicTd4LQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.41013071895424835" data-w="612"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; transform: rotate(0deg); width: 1em; height: 1em; padding: 0.2em; border: 0.14em solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; height: 0.14em; margin: 0px -1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1em; height: 1em; padding: 0.2em; border: 0.14em solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ogicsHWc6tFgEFia0SgI7lwh5rTxG5j93KRTPPKLN3ic2UCMuYDjLzMCfdlmjx7qoEbxIjSQ8sFGCibc2nMwQPslvg/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);" class=""><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">人口空间重构及规划响应</strong></p></span> </section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(192, 200, 209); margin-top: -1em; padding: 20px 10px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 15px 10px 25px; border-radius: 1em; margin-bottom: -30px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 244, 234);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.区域人口联系层面的人口空间重构</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">    特征及其规划意义解读</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 30px; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉户籍人口的迁入近20年来一<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">直以省内迁入为主，但2000年之后省</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">外迁入比重有一定的提高，说明武汉对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">外省人口的吸引力有所提升；户籍人口</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的迁出态势则前后变化较大，因为在20</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">世纪90年代以迁往省内为主，2000年</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">后迁往省外成为主导。尽管外来人口的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">来源地仍然表现为以来自周边省区为主，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">但前后还是略有变化，2000年跨省外</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">来人口来源地的前5位省份依次为河南</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">省、四川省、湖南省、江西省和浙江省，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2010年前五位依次为河南省、湖南省、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">安徽省、江西省和浙江省，四川省下降</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">了而安徽省提升了。人口的流出方向则</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">表现出去往长三角地区的比重上升了。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口迁移与流动的上述变化，昭示了武</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">汉跨省的影响力有所提升，武汉与外界</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的交流增强，预示着长江经济带开发合</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">作有良好的区域基础 ( 表 3)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgpwGIR967NbMg3NSajXXgpofBlMkA2U2mZMyiaxbyHIXzQ1UROZaxQOvK5ficVhicpQibS7kGyfy9PJQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.69375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 15px 10px 25px; border-radius: 1em; margin-bottom: -30px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 244, 234);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.城市内部结构层面的人口空间重构</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">    特征及其规划意义解读</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 30px; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在20世纪90年代一度成为武汉城<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市规划棘手问题的老城区人口密度过高</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的局面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">，在2000年以后有所缓解(老</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">城区人口密度从2000年的40959 人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">/平方千米下降到2010年的38451 人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">/平方千米)，这是因为老城区加快了改</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">造的速度，使老城区人口出现减少的局</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">面，尽管人口减少幅度还十分有限，但</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">毕竟表明老城区传统服务产业的升级以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">及外来人口的疏解产生了效果。在20世</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">纪90年代，人口的空间集聚主要发生在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">近城区，远城区没有在集聚人口方面发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">挥出应有的作用；令人振奋的是，进入</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">21世纪以来，这种局面发生扭转，近城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区仍然在集聚人口方面保持优势，尽管</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">其人口增长幅度下降了近7个百分点。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">与此同时，远城区的人口增长幅度由2</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">个百分点提高到20个百分点。这种局</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">面主要是由外来人口空间集聚的不同效</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">果所造成的，就外来人口的增长幅度来</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">说，老城区由20世纪90年代的168个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">百分点降到21世纪第一个10年中的45</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">个百分点，近城区由154个百分点降到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">151个百分点，远城区由91个百分点增</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">至454个百分点。也就是说，老城区集</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">聚外来人口的速度大为减慢，远城区则</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">大幅度提升，而近郊区稳中有降。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在这样的发展形势下，人口增长的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">重点空间在向外推移。20世纪90年代，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">内环、中环之间的区域是人口增长最快</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的地区，是外来人口较为偏好的地区，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人户分离的现象也最为集中；但迈入新</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">世纪以来，中环、外环之间的地域取而</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">代之成为人口增长最快的地区、集聚外</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">来人口最快的地区以及人户分离快速发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">展的地区。整个城市的郊区化已经由以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">近域扩散为主要特点的“近域郊区化”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">向以远域扩散为主要特点的“远域郊区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">化”发展。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这种人口空间重构的形式，一方面<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">说明，武汉老城区的产业和外来人口的疏</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">解已见成效，武汉人口的空间发展由过去</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“反常”逐渐走向“正常”，尤其是在外</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">来人口的空间集聚方面，过去严重的空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">不均衡局面有很大缓解。另一方面也表</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">明，新时期的城市规划建设要应对这种人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口空间发展的新局面，如对于在城市外围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">集聚凸显的外来人口，要求城市建设的公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">共服务设施要跟上，才有可能实现公共服</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">务设施的常住人口全覆盖。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">另外，新时期武汉人口的空间重构<span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">过程也说明市场力量已经使武汉郊区化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的发展迈向合理的阶段，土地市场和房</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地产市场的发展引导了城市居民居住地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">选择的郊区化倾向，城市的“远域”获</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">得发展，新城建设时代已经来临。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 15px 10px 25px; border-radius: 1em; margin-bottom: -30px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 244, 234);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3.应对人口空间重构的规划策略</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 30px; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）不同圈层的规划引导策略</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在城市人口空间重构过程中，不同<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的圈层形成不同的发展模式，如大致按</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">城市内圈层、中圈层、外圈层的顺序，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">常住人口数量空间分布呈现“低—高—</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">低”模式，人口密度呈现“高—中—低”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">模式，人口增长则呈现“低—高—中”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">模式。针对不同的圈层，采取不同的规</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">划策略：就内圏层而言，人口总量小、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口密度最高、职住分离严重和住房条</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">件差是其主要特点，未来发展应引导人</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口向外围疏解以解决人口密度过高的问</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">题，在人口总量相对稳定的基础上优化</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口结构，优化城市功能布局及产业结</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">构以解决职住分离严重的问题，改善住</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">房条件，提高居住舒适度也是未来发展</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">应解决的问题；就中圏层而言，人口总</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">量大、人口高速增长、就业指向性强和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">职住分离较严重是其主要特点，这里是</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉经济和产业发展最为活跃的地带，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">未来发展应注重使城市市政设施及公共</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">服务设施建设与快速增长、高度集聚的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口相配套，加强对外来人口的管理与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">服务，注重产业设施与人口分布的空间</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">匹配以解决职住分离及钟摆式通勤问题，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">注重居住环境的提升；就外圏层而言，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口总量较小、人口密度低、人口增长</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">速度相对较低、居住及就业指向性均一</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">般、住房条件好是其主要特点，未来人</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口发展及引导政策一方面应加快产业经</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">济发展、吸引人口居住和就业，以发挥</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">远郊区吸纳和疏解主城区人口的功能，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">另一方面要注重远城新区紧凑集约式发</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">展，避免基础设施的重复建设，提高土</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地和城市基础设施的利用效率。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（2）人口疏解的规划措施</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉老城区人口密度超过38000<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人/平方千米，远超过北京、苏州及杭</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">州等大城市的水平，下一阶段应以旧城</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">改造项目为契机，适当疏解老城区人口。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">但在旧城改造过程中，由于既要考虑居</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">民安置，又要兼顾开发商的商业利益，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">往往造成更新后的老城区容积率显著增</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">高，改造片区人口密度不降反升，给老</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">城区公共设施和服务供给带来更大的压</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">力。因此，武汉下一阶段应重点优化旧</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">城改造模式，控制项目容积率及居民回</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">迁比例，使旧城改造成为老城区人口疏</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">解的重要动力。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">具体措施如下：①老城改造需要规<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">划先行，基于长远发展角度对老城区进行</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">统一规划，明确各片区空间功能，并根据</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">不同片区的功能对旧城改造项目设置严</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">格的容积率限制，以保护旧城风貌和控制</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">老城区人口密度；②推广跨城区的项目</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“打包”机制，将利润较低但社会效益较</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">高的老城区改造项目与其他地段利润较</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">高的项目“打包”，交由开发商进行开发，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">保证“项目包”总体上的赢利状态，调动</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">开发商参与旧城改造的积极性；③适当</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">控制回迁比例，旧城改造涉及的拆迁居民</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">尽可能向新城区安置，以降低改造后老城</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区的人口密度；④积极推动老城区优质基</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">础设施与生活服务设施向外围地区扩散，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">缩小城市生活品质的空间差异，为人口疏</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">解提供动力，要对老城区的学校、医院等</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务设施和机构进行性质、类型与规</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">模划分，结合居民实际需求和机构自身意</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">愿确定其外迁规模与时序，还要根据参与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">外迁的单位原所在地与迁移目的地区位，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">制定不同的扶持标准，在用地和税收等方</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">面给予不同程度的优惠政策，增强相关单</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">位外迁的积极性；⑤合理运用经济杠杆，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">尤其是要注重“经济杠杆”和“行政杠杆”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区相结合，通过相关优惠政策提高老城区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">居民外迁的积极性，关注人口疏解过程中</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">低收入人群住房与就业问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（3）外来人口发展引导措施</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">加快产业转型升级，营造对高端人<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">才有吸引力的就业环境、生活环境和政</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">策环境，加速高端人才集聚，形成产业</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">与人才相互带动的良性循环，对于解决</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉影响人口跨省流动的空间尺度相对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有限的问题会起到积极作用。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉作为全国最重要的高等教育基<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地之一，其毕业生留汉就业的比例不高，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">特别是“211院校”毕业生的留汉比例更</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">低，这与武汉就业竞争激烈、人力资源</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市场与就业市场结构性失衡以及薪酬待</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">遇、生活条件与一线城市存在差距等原</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">因有关。下一阶段，武汉应发挥主场优势，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建立高校与本地企业间的人才输送机制，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">完善针对高校毕业生就业、创业的优惠</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">政策，鼓励高校毕业生留汉就业。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">另外，还要适度放宽外来人口政策，<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">推动覆盖常住人口的社保制度和社保体</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">系建设，逐步降低常住人口在武汉落户</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的门槛，以居住证为载体建立健全与居</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">住年限等条件相挂钩的城镇基本公共服</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">务供给机制，使武汉常住外来人口能够</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">共享更多社会保障和服务资源。同时，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">还要鼓励外来人口融入本地社区，积极</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">营造平等、包容的城市文化，对于吸引</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">跨省外来人口具有重要意义。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ogicsHWc6tFgEFia0SgI7lwh5rTxG5j93KRTPPKLN3ic2UCMuYDjLzMCfdlmjx7qoEbxIjSQ8sFGCibc2nMwQPslvg/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 1.5em; margin-bottom: -35px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2016年11期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市人口空间重构及规划响应：武汉案例跟踪研究</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">》</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ogicsHWc6tFgEFia0SgI7lwh5rTxG5j93KRTPPKLN3ic2UCMuYDjLzMCfdlmjx7qoEbxIjSQ8sFGCibc2nMwQPslvg/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-radius: 0.5em 0.5em 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; padding: 5px 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left;">《规划师》2016年11期文章推荐</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340235&idx=1&sn=8939cc15fecd36a88061ff7a8e687ac7&chksm=8b420883bc3581954576e1f312a189922549846b771c33dc33fe22c4359674bf3f03568ac8a8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340235&idx=1&sn=8939cc15fecd36a88061ff7a8e687ac7&chksm=8b420883bc3581954576e1f312a189922549846b771c33dc33fe22c4359674bf3f03568ac8a8&scene=21#wechat_redirect">【规划师论坛3】南京市进城务工人员的居住空间融入 问题及规划应对</a><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340209&idx=1&sn=71fb2e0194ea42b6ac16c25b52163e08&chksm=8b4208f9bc3581efe59d42dc189fb2bc2f699908ba779f68ccaee9d9b3eae05b456d95b8dea8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340209&idx=1&sn=71fb2e0194ea42b6ac16c25b52163e08&chksm=8b4208f9bc3581efe59d42dc189fb2bc2f699908ba779f68ccaee9d9b3eae05b456d95b8dea8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛2】住房、社区与“乡－城”移民的社会融入 —基于四大城市群流动人口问卷调查的实证研究</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340175&idx=1&sn=89608749d6cb7b45b2ec55180d7b5c68&chksm=8b4208c7bc3581d1af5908eec2d5d4844c82ec03dcf13c831b37c4de08cf59f3cda41654f2d8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340175&idx=1&sn=89608749d6cb7b45b2ec55180d7b5c68&chksm=8b4208c7bc3581d1af5908eec2d5d4844c82ec03dcf13c831b37c4de08cf59f3cda41654f2d8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛1】移民城市的基本特征与规划应对</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339985&idx=1&sn=59fdd35599f0663a5c206a408ee7e22c&chksm=8b420999bc35808f95b99428714972910e78ebff6da3aa26140c7b7cffba58777b6e58c9aad6&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339985&idx=1&sn=59fdd35599f0663a5c206a408ee7e22c&chksm=8b420999bc35808f95b99428714972910e78ebff6da3aa26140c7b7cffba58777b6e58c9aad6&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 22.4px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">【PD】基于区域分析方法的淄博高铁站地区空间发展规划探索</span></a></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px; padding: 0px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 2px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(132, 81, 21); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjF5ATHs8DnHuURje23WYpoT93Bk1ljxJfrE4T3sHPj6sW0UX3icj7e4AHBLPWA0V69urictfVRSib7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.3109375" data-w="640"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjF5ATHs8DnHuURje23WYpoAbe9v07BVyH08x0zIxPWLhpvXSRmS2rZb9w4XHyWTSgh4egYPOXTLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.303125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgq5LoTshdD8KDkGEEYRJzya3ictJvg2yypEibskqeIjicNDKPNXyibwId7fLHKetKD90SRzeJOADhxqA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.2912801484230056" data-w="539"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgq5LoTshdD8KDkGEEYRJzyvVZ3Ug403Qrlz6wowDYhV3VRS2bDldZBD1Qw1Via9b9ia7JeZJIiafAzw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.300751879699248" data-w="532"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgq5LoTshdD8KDkGEEYRJzy6br4ia2lThkX259z5A0Wav3ia2aQMchHeLTzYm3oTib9QCvkPtX5bZiaAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8654867256637168" data-w="565"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; float: left; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); margin-left: 23px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-left: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -8px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -8px; margin-left: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -1px; margin-left: 16px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 90%; margin: -1em 5% 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107); box-sizing: border-box;">转载须知</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">由原创文章请遵循以下转载要求：</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">微信公众号请于文章发布<span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107); box-sizing: border-box;">两天后</span>转载，</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">转载时后台回复“转载”二字，</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">无授权图片的童鞋会被举报的哦！</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: -37px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); margin-top: -1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; margin-top: -8px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); margin-left: 23px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section> <section style="float: right; margin-top: -2px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-top: -2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-left: 8px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; margin-top: -8px; margin-right: 18px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgq5LoTshdD8KDkGEEYRJzyBn1qZjDefgtbdsNOO3zR8icqiaVUTRhYKqrAXcFn00qblpeTov8mmqQA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8515625" data-w="640"  /></section></section></section>
                    <br />