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<p><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHjgyW8YhONAfkiawMfOYNB5TLMeT9R3CGwicibQfHibDGlibX8ibeEkeXGgPQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5555555555555556" data-w="900"  /><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 15px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 15%; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: 10px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); padding: 3px 5px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">导</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">读</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 85%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(97, 182, 204); text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">11月30日，同衡16层咖啡厅举办了“水的文明——水利遗产学术沙龙”，沙龙由中国水利水电科学研究院副总工程师、教授，博士生导师谭徐明主讲，她为大家带来了“世界灌溉工程遗产及其相关议题讨论”的精彩演讲。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">联合国粮农组织全球重要农业文化遗产科学咨询小组主席闵庆文、人民日报海外版主任编辑齐欣也进行了精彩的发言。本期内容分享三位专家的发言，以飨读者。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHyvqP2rzzicAqRKTPq8SWibGBiaGUrwTAVZttKHhAxWV4AVo6QNcavc6nQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8609375" data-w="640" style="line-height: 1.6;"  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">清华大学建筑学院教授、清控人居遗产研究院院长张杰为谭徐明教授颁发了清华同衡遗产保护与城乡发展研究中心专家顾问聘书。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border: 4px solid rgb(62, 62, 62); border-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(252, 22, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(63, 62, 62);">● <span style="color: rgb(255, 174, 0);">● </span><span style="color: rgb(34, 204, 66);">●  </span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: right; margin: -18px 0% 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 55%; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: 5px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; border: 5px none rgb(62, 62, 62); border-radius: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 2.92541px 2.72799px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgH4ASzoyCQJx1auzmDU1yKwPHvLe9pqCJeEtV1bON9XqvdZuoT47ibZJQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="500"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 45%; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center; line-height: 2; color: rgb(70, 127, 156); padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">谭徐明：中国水利水电科学研究院副总工程师、教授，博士生导师，中国水利史研究会会长、国际灌溉与排水委员会（ICID）世界灌溉工程遗产评估组成员。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 8%; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 36px; color: rgb(221, 220, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">“</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 92%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 5px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">谭徐明教授的发言从世界灌溉工程遗产缘起与发展、中国的世界灌溉工程遗产概况以及水利遗产类型和特点等几个方面展开。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 12.8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 19.2px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 13.7846px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">世界灌溉工程遗产缘起与发展</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6;">世界灌溉工程遗产（HIS）由国际灌溉与排水委员会（ICID）认定。国际灌溉排水委员会于1950年成立，总部在印度，有105个成员国，旨在鼓励水资源可持续利用、促进水利遗产保护。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">设立世界灌溉工程遗产的主要目的为：<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">保护灌溉工程遗产，总结学习传统灌溉工程优秀经验，传承可持续的灌溉理念</span>。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">价值标准</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">灌溉农业发展的里程碑或转折点；</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">在工程设计、建设技术、工程规模、引水量、灌溉面积等方面领先于其时代，为现代工程理论和技术发展做出了贡献；</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">增加粮食生产、改善农民生计、促进农村繁荣方面的贡献；</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">其建筑在相应年代是一种创新，或属于工程奇迹；</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">工程建筑独特且具有文化传统或文明的烙印；</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">是可持续性运营管理的经典范例。</span></p></li></ul><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(70, 68, 68); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2012年，澳大利亚阿德莱德召开的ICID第63届执行理事会上，通过认定世界灌溉工程遗产名录的提议，ICID总部秘书处成立工作组，制定评选标准，组成评审专家组；</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2014年9月，在韩国光州举办的ICID第65届执行理事会上确定并公布首批世界灌溉工程遗产评选结果。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">至2016年共评选世界灌溉工程遗产<strong>45处</strong></span>，分布在6个亚洲国家，多为季风区国家；时间跨度在公元前7世纪至1913年，比较多的在19世纪，中世纪也有一些。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">对于申报遗产的时代与类型要求</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(70, 68, 68); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">申遗工程的历史需<span style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">达到或超过100年</span>；</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><br  /></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">遗产工程需属于以下工程类型中的任意一种：</span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">坝（主要用于灌溉）</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">储水工程，如陂塘</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">堰等引水工程</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">灌区渠系工程</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">水车及其它原始提水工具</span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"></span><br  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">世界灌溉工程遗产分布情况——国家与类型</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(70, 68, 68); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">中国：灌渠、水库、坝、提水机具</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">日本：灌渠、水库、坝</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">巴基斯坦：坝</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">斯里兰卡：水库</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">泰国：灌渠、坝</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">韩国：灌渠、坝</span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span><br  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 12.8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 19.2px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 13.7846px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国的世界灌溉工程遗产概况</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p>我国的世界灌溉工程遗产由中国国家灌溉排水委员会组织申报，主管部门为水利部、农村水利司。</p><p><br  /></p><p>主要分布在<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">四川、陕西、湖南、安徽、浙江、福建与江西</span>7个省，共10处，其中浙江省最多，有4处，其余省份各一处。 </p><p><br  /></p><p>新疆与宁夏仍有许多重要的工程尚未申报，我国西部地区水利遗产仍属空白，随着时间推移，会有更多工程入列，接下来希望这些地区的工作能逐步推进，一同跟进相关方面的长久研究。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgH2T3bZzNB7yuggtGwfWYxVdcZnpqqzEFManD0hxNd53SjV4hqdA649Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7777777777777778" data-w="1269"  /><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">我国世界灌溉工程遗产分布</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>表1 我国世界灌溉工程遗产规模</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHkbOT4H08zBOPzkic5newwsjUog4oGybRIvABuiaXlq7RpWfic9vV5LK7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8194945848375451" data-w="554"  /><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">芍陂（què bēi）——典型的蓄水工程</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHQbn17Eg6Ujg8tic44V45worFsEJic6AKXwiczCKyRYgCbHn3zVYl2KvYA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.4187604690117253" data-w="597"  /><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">芍陂碑亭</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">芍陂为春秋时期（公元前613年-591年）楚令尹孙叔敖所建，是<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">我国最早的蓄水灌溉工程</span>。孙叔敖根据当地的地形特点，修建五个水门，以石质闸门控制水量，“<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">水涨则开门以疏之，水消则闭门以蓄之</span>”，不仅天旱有水灌田，又避免水多洪涝成灾。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">芍陂建成后，使安丰一带每年都生产出大量的粮食，并很快成为楚国的都城，在魏晋南北朝时期为南北必争之地，水利奠定了这里的重要经济地位，后在历代都发挥着巨大效益。芍陂在漫长的历史岁月中，面积逐步缩减，建国后对芍陂进行了综合治理，开挖淠东干渠，沟通了淠河总干渠。芍陂成为淠史杭灌区的调节水库。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">东风堰——遗产中最年轻的水利工程</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHSjxMaq1fvH6nuAIcPqYQ5ZaF8hYK77yBBMAEK9QJLt1ia4UbAvNicWbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.1622340425531914" data-w="376"  /><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">东风堰与千佛岩石刻</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">东风堰位于青衣江夹江段左岸，始建于清康熙元年(1662年)，距今已延续使用350余年，东风堰引水不通过闸门，凭堰的高低控制引水量，随着河道下移，引水口不断上迁，最后流经国家级重点文物保护单位千佛岩摩岩造像景区，与千佛岩风景区构成青衣江畔动静相宜的历史文化走廊，治水碑刻与石窟造像并存，传播了灌溉文明，深化了灌溉文化的内涵。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">通济堰——历史与科学价值丰富</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHlQL4V1wGgSN0MFRicf5DjfNUlKptEr0jIsvCLfEgCHX1qYT1SR1XyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6658786446020488" data-w="1269"  /><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">通济堰弧形大坝</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">通济堰魏晋南北朝时期修建，自宋元至清，历代多次续建整修。南宋时改为石坝，是一个以引灌为主，蓄泄兼备的水利工程。古人因势利导在此筑坝拦水入渠，使渠水由高向低自流灌溉整个平原。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">通济堰的历史价值与科学价值较为较为丰富，从<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">科学的大坝选址</span>到</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">世界上最早的拱形坝体，科学的排沙</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">和<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">首创水的立交桥到巧妙的闸概分流</span>等几个方面，是研究我国古代水利工程的珍贵样本。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">木兰陂——民建工程过度到国家兴建的标志性工程</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHKibDLeX2CUUx3k7ybT3S7X2Co8IYTvtUqxicfuRPyHp1A2KaZhkYmO8A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5808695652173913" data-w="575"  /><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">木兰陂</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">有一个美丽的起源故事，初始为秦始娘个人修建，失败后投江自尽。后期由政府接管，唐代新修完成。宋代起开始维护，全部为石坝，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">选坝位置非常科学，有效的阻隔了上游洪水和下游海潮水</span>。此陂自宋至今近千年，经过无数次洪潮冲击，现仍巍然屹立，继续发挥作用。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">它山堰——科学性显著</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; padding-right: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHqdaaRsg5h67icKIXE18FrlU3uribjvrCUfYUxkVTroRPCE8qOknic5mBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.63375" data-w="800"  /><br  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">它山堰枯水期</span></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 50%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHjR4Hib38MzTbJKpxS5aNyRvPOqaBnAzkVVzvk326n51oo7OEj7vibOAA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6333333333333333" data-w="690"  /><br  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">它山堰洪水期</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">它山堰是<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">阻咸引淡的渠首工程</span>。堰设计周详，结构奇特，建造精密。堰身设计方面的科学性颇具现代原理，迄今千余年，历经洪水冲击，仍基本完好，仍然发挥阻咸、蓄淡、引水、泄洪作用。据水科专家分析，许多设计原理是20世纪才发现的，因此它山堰堪称水利建筑史上的奇迹！</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">槎滩陂——乡村水利工程与自治管理的典型案例</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHd4eeUDia2OXlIohn6nmbG6JsuzILr1TN8jk7YFPoRJc2kXGwybrPZvg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="690"  /><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">槎滩陂</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">槎滩陂为南唐金陵监察御使周矩父子凿石所建，古陂设计合理，选址巧妙，均设在河床坚硬、水流缓慢处，以免遭冲毁。建设完成后周矩生前对古陂管理制定了完善的制度，古陂历时千年仍屹立不倒，惠泽万顷，至今仍可灌溉泰和、吉安两县四个乡镇的4万多亩良田，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">对我国现有农村水利工程管理有重要的借鉴意义</span>。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">紫鹊界梯田——国家农业与世界灌溉工程双遗产的代表</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHoJ1PLXGuHiap8R3xQHy0kibJAGeQ57Bn8e2XuSxXEdqDFPvqT0pjVTUg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.66625" data-w="800"  /><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">紫鹊界梯田</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">紫鹊界梯田是<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">南方稻作文化与苗瑶山地渔猎文化融化揉合的历史文化遗存</span>，其独特的耕作方式和利用山泉天然的灌溉系统在稻作文化中亦很独特。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">诸暨桔槔井灌工程——古老提水机械的活化石</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; padding-right: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHy118mCBQ8Kre5KHL7GoyT3sXcQkyKJU2thtrTjRgYyey0pyQiatvPaA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1.314569536423841" data-w="604"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">桔槔</span></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 50%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHibh6171U96lQjRUjf61rILBmW5vxiaxEDwibVZicjl9rfowJ1n9j4C29kg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1.3133333333333332" data-w="300"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">老翁正在取水</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">桔槔是最古老的提水机械之一</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.8;">，早在公元前15世纪前就已在古巴比伦和埃及等地广泛应用。中国在公元前4世纪的《庄子》中就详细记载了使用桔槔提取井水灌溉的方式，诸暨赵家镇一带居民是12世纪后中原移民，桔槔井灌工程沿用至今，仍在发挥灌溉和生活供水效益。目前<span style="line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">井灌工程遗产核心区泉畈村</span>共有灌溉拗井118眼，提水灌溉面积400多亩。泉畈、赵家、花明泉等村生活用水也以地下水为主，遗产区受益人口约1万人。</span><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">太湖溇港——综合水利效益的代表</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; padding-right: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgH6f2YPQRXFUq1WlIGKmibxLq1xcLPL0KtUTm3nDknfJNuEd7f8WUfickg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.9639065817409767" data-w="471"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">太湖水利图</span></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 50%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHictYWHapVibQyfStVtRgtCpGWXP8frj3iaOZiaJVSJebNI3dkwARt4JhQA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.9629629629629629" data-w="540"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;">太湖圩田</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.8;">太湖溇港水利系统始建于春秋时期，是太湖流域特有的水利工程，</span><span style="line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">集水利、经济、生态、文化于一体</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.8;">，具有排涝、灌溉、通航等综合效益，在世界农田灌溉与排水史上具有十分重要的地位。在太湖流域中，湖州的溇港体系发端最早，保存最为完整，主要由太湖堤防体系、溇港漾塘体系、溇港圩田体系和古桥、古庙、祭祀活动等其他遗产体系四部分组成。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 12.8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 19.2px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 13.7846px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国水利遗产类型和特点</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">“</span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.6;"><strong><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">水利</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.6;">”是2000多年前创造的术语，概括了灌溉排水、防洪、水运所有工程类型和水管理行为，具有特定的科学与技术内涵。水利遗产的类型分</span>为工程和非工程<span style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.6;">两种类型。</span></span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">中国特有的季风气候决定了水利是中华民族生存和发展的必然选择；文化遗产中水利遗产具有重要地位。</span></p><p><br  /></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">自然环境的差异，决定了不同区域水资源的差异，决定了水利工程与技术的多样性。</span></p><p><br  /></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">水利工程的延续是管理延续，工程、非工程性态的遗产构成水利遗产。</span></p><p><br  /></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">水利遗产是动态的，历史与现代并存</span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国其他水利遗产</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHrvXtPsF1ZRj5u4tVdzPLOeZuSBjibuibvibXUicGGnb9FIibNic4SviaOicoTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6689750692520776" data-w="722"  /><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">贵州鲍屯乡村水碾房</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">中国其他没有被列入世界灌溉工程遗产的水利工程仍有许多，比较著名的有：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">四川的都江堰</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（世界文化遗产和世界自然遗产），干支渠全部用鱼嘴分水，均无设坝，将岷江水引至整个成都平原，实现了灌溉、供水、水运等多方面的功能，沿用至今，哺育了一方人民。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">贵州的鲍屯乡村水利工程</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，修建于明洪武十五年至三十一年，驿马坝将河道分为老河和新河两个干渠，通过干渠三处低坝形成3个水仓、1个门口塘和多处水碾房，这一古代水利体系布局合理，设施简洁且功能完备，历经六百多年的沧海桑田，鲍家屯水利工程目前仍发挥作用，具有灌溉、防洪和粮食加工等综合效益。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">山西洪洞霍渠</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">是典型的北方引泉灌溉体系，位于临汾盆地北部，东依霍山，西临吕梁山，年均降水量400-500mm。10世纪时开霍渠引泉水灌溉洪洞、赵城两县，南北渠灌区分属不同县，两县因水资源分配问题发生冲突持续200年，13世纪在省政府官员的裁定下，设置了南北干渠分水工程，建立起了共同遵守的水权制度。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国其他水利遗产的构成</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">运河工程（古代中国的国家工程，工程类型最多、规模最大，包含水源工程、河工工程、水运工程等）、城市及园林水利工程（城墙、城河）及非工程水利遗产（包括水文测量水文题刻、工程技术碑刻、水政和水事碑、衙署、水神及其祭祀建筑、祭祀制度及典仪、典籍文献、民俗）皆属于水利遗产。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">国家、省、州、县与民间结合管理体系，乡村以水为中心社会建构与文化支撑，构成了工程遗产、管理建筑遗产、祭祀和民俗非工程遗产。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border: 4px solid rgb(62, 62, 62); border-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(252, 22, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(63, 62, 62);">● <span style="color: rgb(255, 174, 0);">● </span><span style="color: rgb(34, 204, 66);">●  </span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: right; margin: -18px 0% 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 55%; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: 5px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; border: 5px none rgb(62, 62, 62); border-radius: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 2.92541px 2.72799px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHlP0mFAgyC0AMic0OpmOicdiaAI155eXNxBBFXqmNwbYiboHdfAgOdLu6Dw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="424"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 45%; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center; line-height: 2; color: rgb(70, 127, 156); padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p><p style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">闵庆文：联合国粮农组织全球重要农业文化遗产科学咨询小组主席</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 8%; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 36px; color: rgb(221, 220, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">“</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 92%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 5px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">闵庆文先生<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的发言主要讲了农业遗产与水利灌溉工程遗产的密切关系及农业文化遗产的核心认定标准两部分。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 12.8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 19.2px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 13.7846px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">农业遗产与水利灌溉工程遗产的密切关系</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">农业遗产有相当一部分和水利及灌溉有密切关系。紫鹊界梯田广西龙脊梯田都是非常典型的农业遗产；太湖溇港的桑基鱼塘也被列为国家级农业遗产，是中国最著名的两大生态农业模式之一，德清是中国珍珠养殖发源地，农耕、圩田等众多农业遗产都与太湖溇港密切相关；诸暨赵家镇是农业遗产香榧文化的发源地，又有桔槔井灌遗产区。还有其他一系列农业遗产与灌溉工程遗产有着密切关系。</p></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 12.8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 19.2px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 13.7846px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">农业文化遗产的核心认定标准</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">我们目前所考虑的农业遗产或者农业文化遗存，和我们一般意义上理解的农业遗产或农业历史还是有很大差距的，差别在我们需要一个生存空间，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">农业遗产是指农业部门推动的和农业生产密切相关的，传统历史时期形成的，至今依然存在的重要的生产功能，同时具有生态功能和文化功能的传统生态系统</span>。<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(139, 89, 89);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">农业文化遗产的5+2核心认定标准</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(95, 94, 102); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">农业遗产地具有重要的生产价值，食物与生计安全，如果不能给当地提供重要的经济基础，不予认可；</span></p></li><li><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">具有非常重要的农业生物多样性和生态系统的功能；</span></p></li><li><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">重要的传统的农业技术和适用方式；</span></p></li><li><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">固定的社会组织和文化活动，对维护当地的治安稳定和社会关系的和谐有发挥重要作用；</span></p></li><li><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">是传统地区生态文化景观可持续发展的重要依据，</span><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156); line-height: 1.6;">非常重要的和非常漂亮的景观和水土资源的利用方式。</span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 127, 156);">还有2个辅助条件：历史意义和历史价值&传统农业在现代的现实价值。</span></p><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p>世界农业遗产2002年提出，2005年选点，至目前为止有16个国家， 37项农业遗产得到认定，亚洲最多。中国11项；日本8项；印度3项；韩国2项；菲律宾1项；孟加拉1项；伊朗1项；阿联酋1项；其他南美和非洲国家有。目前希望尽可能多的国家参与进来。</p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">我们更加关注水利工程遗产的活态性，如何与现代农业相结合</span>，希望更多的水利灌溉工程遗产进入到农业遗产当中来。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border: 4px solid rgb(62, 62, 62); border-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(252, 22, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(63, 62, 62);">● <span style="color: rgb(255, 174, 0);">● </span><span style="color: rgb(34, 204, 66);">●  </span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: right; margin: -18px 0% 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 55%; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: 5px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; border: 5px none rgb(62, 62, 62); border-radius: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 2.92541px 2.72799px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHryjtyYQDxFmKlkZZP51E49PXW4Pr2eNQLK4IBzwSXL09W7vUNK5q4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="500"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 45%; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center; line-height: 2; color: rgb(70, 127, 156); padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p><p style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">齐欣：人民日报海外版主任编辑</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 8%; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 36px; color: rgb(221, 220, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">“</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 92%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 5px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">齐欣先生的发言从文化遗产传播理论的研究者和实践推广者角度展开。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">文化遗产传播首先是推动价值趋同的过程，再就是价值的增值过程。</span>价值是固定的，社会大家有无数的看法，如何让大家往一个方向去靠，需要传播的方法。我想我们需要做更多的交流，让做传播的人更好的了解文化遗产、水利遗产和农业遗产，并将遗产的价值传播给更多的受众，最终实现遗产价值的增值。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><p><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">本内容由清华同衡 遗产保护与城乡发展研究中心提供。题图为都江堰，图片来源于网络，为编辑自加。</span></strong></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: right;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 75%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; margin-top: 11px; border-radius: 16px; padding: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(188, 227, 249);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: left;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">小编，你们往期内容那么多，</strong><strong style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">找起来好麻烦的，</strong><strong style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">能不能整理个合集撒？</strong></p></section></section></section></section><img style="vertical-align: top; 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" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 60px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="width: 40px; margin: 5px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgHiceq34Pt76xhRbcic4mniaM9YkibiatONibnD5d33B1IiarHric6RWIye9q9eQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="1" data-w="80"  /> <section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">播报君</p></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 75%; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: top; margin-top: 29px; box-sizing: border-box; width: 20px; height: 17px; background-color: rgb(255, 228, 200);" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW6gLWuReU59M9caZ8fibzibgH6ajTTVibDYtVJe9xKFm6CaCiaWPjIpPL89HVYyUb7LPaEibkn8W9WoOMA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.85" data-w="20"  /><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; margin-top: 11px; border-radius: 16px; padding: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 228, 200);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">好嘞，</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">请您移步公众号，</strong><strong style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">下方菜单栏里已经分类为您备好了！</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">什么？不知道怎么去？</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">长按识别图中二维码咯!</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW7Kw8O5GWnTJKJvCgPuQyRNllk2fvdApADmvAjBDQPk0P5ou0N8gCNebQ1ftn3LYGUibFd2pOC3U4g/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.6355555555555555" data-w="900"  /><br  /></p>
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