国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px; padding-top: 1.3em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: -16px; margin-left: 30%; margin-right: 30%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 30px; height: 30px; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;"><section style="width: 22px; height: 22px; margin: 2px; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; margin: 1px auto auto; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; margin: 1px auto auto; border-left-width: 12px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 12px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">点击上方“”可订阅哦！</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgba(208, 20, 115, 0.541176); padding: 10px; border-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 15px 10px 25px; border-radius: 16px; margin-bottom: -30px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(122, 68, 66);">作者<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">中国城市规划学会常务理事，中山大学教授、博士生导师袁奇峰，深圳市城市规划设计研究院蔡天抒，佛山市城市规划勘测设计研究院黄娜在《规划师》2016年第10期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">正如建筑有生命周期，历史街区的发展也处于“开发建设、稳态运营、破坏衰败、重组再生”的适应性循环的过程中。在快速城市化进程中，建筑和设施老旧的历史街区往往成为创造性破坏的对象。固守原状的静态“冻结式保护”往往难敌开发的诱惑，企业型政府有土地财政的诉求，开发商有资本盈利的诉求，居民有改善生活的诉求。如何将历史文化保护和政府、开发商与居民的诉求统筹起来，成为研究的重要课题。面临着物质结构和社会结构双向老化的锁定，汕头小公园历史街区稳态的丧失使其成为一片死去的沉淀的资产；而面临同样困境的佛山祖庙东华里历史街区则通过引入资本推动空间重构而达到新的稳态，由于有利可图，大部分历史街区的物质性要素得以存续。历史街区空间重构的经济韧性取决于改造项目的尺度；其社会韧性取决于改造项目的公共性；而能否调动一切力量保护历史文化的价值则决定了其制度韧性。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 30px; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/cyyN1PXXlwlzvBzG0uswS5lhkfjibPibvReVXSofWVBRqLvtnuPzvHzkREKYC5Jr8yThMlM3wqoRibBPVicHYHeCNA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.36923076923076925" data-w="65"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20em; height: 3em; line-height: 3.2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/amZcPMFaafy0iaDAT0iav99rtiabd0YWiczk7SBOcWIKuMdoFrzibk00dtL9SazrnQgKnweicnzR8YmrVPMPxCCEwQIA/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">历史街区的韧性丧失</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;  "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 0px 2px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">房屋与社会结构双向老化</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.45em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在土地产权清晰的国家，“私人<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产权的绝对所有权的出现建立了一种几</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">乎坚不可摧的空间组织途径，只要法律</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">证件依然存在，用地红线就能够得到重</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">但是就我国的历史街区而言，土地<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">制度和房屋制度的转换阻断了原来的建</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">设路径，房屋产权不断变迁，使用者对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">历史建筑的保护意识淡薄，对建筑的修</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">缮与维护缺乏积极性，大量历史建筑逐</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">渐老化、危化。错综复杂的房屋产权现</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">状加大了历史街区改造搬迁的难度。据</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">统计，2013年小公园历史街区内现状房</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">屋产权以私产为主，高达78.86％(其中</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">侨产房占3.88％)，其次是单位产房占</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">16.74％，公产房占 4.40％ ( 图 1)。改造</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">前的祖庙东华里历史街区也以私产房为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">主，占 66.32％，公产房占 23.45％，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">单位产房占10.22％(图2)，也存在着</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产权纠纷问题。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUtRiaVibTO7uPBxDKXRcD19iaxoSNPic1b6VF8XWjDVXnwNuUfeJMaYjOrNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="260"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUtaTIL8iaLmDo7mrkyr36j8lbJZRcdToqV9C3VUHrBd1Ab6HlX7xBWqaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.9122807017543859" data-w="285"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">伴随着历史街区城市功能的衰退、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">公共设施匮乏和居住空间拥挤，经济条</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">件稍好的居民纷纷外迁，留下的多是孤</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">寡老人、贫困家庭。改造前祖庙东华里</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">历史街区20多万平方米的砖木结构建</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">筑也破损严重，已成危房</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">，8个居委</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">会9000多户家庭中，共有低保家庭</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">110户共253人。小公园历史街区现存</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑中有60％～70％是危房，所涉及</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的4个街道共有低保救济户2020 户共</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">3111人；很多房屋被廉价出租给外来务</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">工人员，调研中发现有55.32％的居民</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">是通过租房、借住等方式入住此处，昔</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">日其乐融融的邻里关系逐步瓦解(图3)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUtxPubfTyLdpxv4WibjdOrLgoT8daZBhUQibLibVaOvkFicHDXUaj6eg9pYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6311475409836066" data-w="366"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0px; margin-left: -0.45em; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 0.5em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;  "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 0px 2px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">居民对历史文化保护缺乏积极性</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.45em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">城市和企业的韧性归结于人，一个<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">企业的足智多谋仅在于它的雇员和管理，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">一座城市的韧性在于它的市民</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">。从这</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">个角度看，历史街区保护的韧性很大程</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">度取决于生活在其中的街区居民。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">根据目前我国的土地制度，城市土</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地所有权属于国家所有，业主只拥有房</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">屋使用权，所以只要政府准备开发就可</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">以通过拆迁安置征用房屋。对历史街区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">发展的预期不稳定，决定了历史建筑所</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有者不敢投入维修改造资金。因此，有</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">能力的居民纷纷通过购买新房外迁，留</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在历史街区的本地居民往往是低收入人</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">群，相对于抽象的历史文物价值而言，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">他们更关心谁能提供资金改善居住环境</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">或给多少补偿金额才可以买到安置房。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">从对祖庙东华里历史街区居民的采访报</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">道中可以看到，不少居民对拆迁前后存</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在顾虑，“希望与政府充分沟通”；“只</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">要政府能承诺把拆迁工作做到位，能安</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">居乐业，街坊们就赞成”；“担心新屋</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">收费繁多，希望在搬迁后，政府在医疗、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">交通等方面提供便利”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">小公园历史街区租客的流动性与留<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">守人口的贫困化、老龄化、低素质等特</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">征决定了其社会韧性的脆弱，这一群体</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对小公园历史街区的文化遗产、传统文</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">化价值认知缺失，最差的情况是“这房</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">子不值钱，不需要维护了，让它烂掉吧”，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">好一点的是“这房子值钱，要拆迁改造</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">了，补偿款越高越好”，再好一点是“这</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">房子越来越值钱，保留下来以后会增值，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">得留给子孙”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在调研中也发现，街区居民将小公<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">园的改造寄望于政府，只关心是否能从</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">拆迁补偿中获取更大的直接经济收益，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">而整个街区的风貌保护、功能更新等潜</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在收益则被认为事不关己。部分居民将</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">其拥有的房屋产权当作与政府博弈的筹</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">码，希冀于高额的拆迁补偿带来一夜暴</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">富，在小公园改造过程中不断要求提高</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">拆迁补偿款，远远超出政府和开发商所</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">能承受的范围。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0px; margin-left: -0.45em; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 0.5em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;  "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 0px 2px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对历史街区的“冻结式保护”</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.45em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1994年的分税制改革造就了地方政<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">府的企业化，招商引资以推动GDP的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">增长、增加财政收入成为地方政府的追</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">求目标。2000年住房制度改革后，地方</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">政府日益重视房地产开发带来的土地财</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">政，开始将土地作为空间生产的对象，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">追求资本效益的最大化。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">随着国家对城市土地增量控制的加<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">强，以“棚户区改造”“三旧改造”为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">名的旧城改造对历史街区的侵害日渐加</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">重。早期对小公园历史街区的改造是出</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">于地方政府的安全责任考虑，致力于解</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">决危房和交通问题。而1994年开始的“成</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">片配套”式居住组团改造和2000年以</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">后的“大拆大建”式房地产开发，导致</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">边缘拆建比较高的历史街区屡屡遭到破</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">坏。各种规划本质上都是把小公园历史</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">街区当成待开发的土地资源，严重影响</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">房屋原产权人的预期 ( 表 1)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUt7ArppQpAGBtgpcyGFicjljflt8EPsIrpJstAyaiaibjcJFf3pgvHxWPcw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5316666666666666" data-w="600"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一方面，城市增量功能、人口需要<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">新的空间供给；另一方面，旧城改造由</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">于拆迁成本高，地方财政更倾向于投向</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">社会交易成本较低的新区建设。在集中</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">财力推动基础设施建设以带动城市经济</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">发展和以地换财的阶段，需要巨额投入</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的历史文化保护对于发展型地方政府更</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">多的是一种责任，因此多选择性地保护</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">一些认知度较高的“文物保护单位”，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对历史街区则多采取“冻结式保护”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1994年佛山被评为历史文化名城，<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">政府很重视保护祖庙东华里历史街区，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">开展了多轮保护规划(表2)，但由于公</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">共财政投入不足，又缺少合理的商业计</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">划，这些规划的实施程度都比较低。一</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">方面，十多年的“冻结式保护”带来的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">是建筑日益破败、环境持续恶化、基础</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">设施老化和社会结构低端化等问题；另</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">一方面，周边地价、房价上升对历史街</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区的保护也形成新的压力，其优越的区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">位条件导致诸多开发商虎视眈眈</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUtjOicHW4FaYTn3NtibMJAtKOHSZrjsUYS4OIIp5R7guLuYiaBmLmDZ4uag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7598684210526315" data-w="608"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0px; margin-left: -0.45em; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 0.5em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/cyyN1PXXlwlzvBzG0uswS5lhkfjibPibvReVXSofWVBRqLvtnuPzvHzkREKYC5Jr8yThMlM3wqoRibBPVicHYHeCNA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.36923076923076925" data-w="65"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-radius: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(249, 110, 87, 0.490196);"><section class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em; color: white; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">以资本重构空间的“新稳态”</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在历史文化保护系统“冻结式保护”<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">困境之下，以上海“新天地模式”为代</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">表的“保护性”开发在争议声中开始成</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为各地政府的选择：将历史街区纳入一</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">个巨量资本、大尺度的开发项目，通过</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对历史街区的保护投入、环境优化与功</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">能置换，将其打造为文化商业休闲区；</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">以历史街区的活化提升周边巨量开发的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">价值，再用周边开发的回报来平衡文化</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">保护的投入，将历史街区的商业价值计</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">入整个商业计划。大尺度的空间重构、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">巨量的资本投入与增值，将历史街区保</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">护纳入空间生产。由于文化价值最终转</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">变为经济价值，历史街区的躯壳终于由</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">于其交换价值而得以延续，达到“新稳</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">态”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2004年，汕头市政府曾尝试借鉴<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">上海的“新天地模式”来实现小公园历</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">史街区的更新重组，结果开发失败，烂</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">尾至今已超过10年。而同一时期的佛山</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">祖庙东华里历史街区则成功通过这个模</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">式实现空间重构，从后期的运营看也是</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">比较成功的。究竟为何？从空间格局、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑功能、街巷肌理与建筑群的梳理看，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“岭南天地”相比其他保护性规划确实</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">进行了更加大胆的改造，这种大尺度的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间重构方式不可避免地产生了诸多争</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">议，如违背了历史保护学界倡导的整体</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">保护原则</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">、街区原有生活形态的丧失</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间绅士化运动</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">等城市文脉割裂、社</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">会网络重构的负面效应，但也带来了城</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市结构优化、地区品质提升与传统文化</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">延续等正面效应。从历史街区保护韧性</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的视角看，“岭南天地”利用历史要素、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">消费符号等活化手段，重塑历史街区的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">公共性，将其转变为市民的消费品，建</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">构了新的历史文化保护韧性。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 5px 0%; font-size: 14.4px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 2.6em; text-align: center; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section style="width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 50%; margin: 0.36em 0px 0.35em 0.44em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; font-size: 16.4572px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; width: 0px; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 0px -0.5em -1.5em; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 1.3em; padding-left: 5px; line-height: 1.5; animation: emp_flash 1.5s ease-in-out 1s 1 normal both paused; font-size: 16.4572px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">经济韧性：大尺度整体改造，</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">高<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box;">回报的新业态注入</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">经济韧性指采用递增式的资金支持，<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">具有很高的成本收益率，会较早地给投资</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">带来回报，并公平地分配成本和收益</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">构建经济韧性的目的在于将单纯的历史文</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">化遗产空间转变为高收益的商业、旅游和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">消费空间，其影响因素包括项目的尺度、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">所处区域位置和改造类型 ( 图 4)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUttnaF2kp5iaXpnszIVyDXo7H9eESpBostv7H5QkQEsia94ibJib27fYjuPQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8209459459459459" data-w="296"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">首先，改造项目的尺度决定了历<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">史街区保护的经济韧性，是项目成败的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">一大关键因素。从改造项目的尺度看，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">小公园历史街区改造项目占地面积约为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">8.13hm2</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">，“岭南天地”改造项目占地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">面积约为 63.93hm2</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">，后者是前者的8</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">倍。在“岭南天地”整体改造方案中，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">瑞安集团利用改造区域外围房地产开发</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的高利润来平衡核心区低密度传统风貌</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">保护的资金投入；而小公园历史街区改</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">造项目首先启动出让的仅仅是历史建筑</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">集中的核心区地块，佑松房地产开发商</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">又无法从其他地块较快地获得平衡收益，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">致使改造项目资金链断裂。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">其次，历史街区必须成为可以盈利<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的经营性项目，才能符合资本增值的要</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">求。祖庙东华里历史街区由于地处交通</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">便利的城市中心区，区位优势成为土地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">价值增值的基础，而地租的上涨和资本</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的逐利逻辑必然要求将低利润的产业替</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">换成高利润的产业。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在利润最大化的逻辑下，资本在此<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">导入了高回报的新业态并塑造着相应的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间，“岭南天地”逐渐成为商业功能</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间的极点。随着旅游休闲类、特色餐</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">饮类与文化体验类业态的置入，以及国</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">际高端品牌的入驻，“岭南天地”成为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">一个以“都市游憩特色业态”为功能定</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">位的旅游商业区(图5)。从原先的城市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">历史文化遗产转变为一个具有经济价值</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的商业空间、旅游空间与消费空间，历</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">史街区也成为空间生产的工具。目前“岭</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">南天地”一期、二期共入驻商户64家，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">绝大部分的租户经营的是国际品牌，包</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">括餐饮、文化、购物与生活服务4类。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">通过对其门面类型的统计可知，佛山</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“岭南天地”的消费结构以餐饮为主(占</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">50％)，是目前佛山外国餐饮最集中的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地方之一 ( 表 3)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUtaibTksvLbM75bLKYksygIC2wGibq2ic0iaiaS72kRDszhRIHQsPEKdNsywA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5008291873963516" data-w="603"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUtfoSwiaauReD2ibaKurCgJJmkjRfxhyoRAB4sM8X1PH2LfE36N2adMl2Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.31683168316831684" data-w="606"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 5px 0%; font-size: 14.4px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 2.6em; text-align: center; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section style="width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 50%; margin: 0.36em 0px 0.35em 0.44em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; font-size: 16.4572px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; width: 0px; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 0px -0.5em -1.5em; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 1.3em; padding-left: 5px; line-height: 1.5; animation: emp_flash 1.5s ease-in-out 1s 1 normal both paused; font-size: 16.4572px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">社会韧性：消费者受益，</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">新空间<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box;">获得更多的文化认同</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">社会韧性被视为城市社区人口特<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">征、组织结构方式及人力资本等要素的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">集成</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">。公共空间的塑造、地方性符号</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">元素的注入是建构历史街区保护社会韧</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">性的两大途径，决定了其能否将原先被</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">视为仅仅关乎本地居民利益的历史街区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">改造问题上升为公众参与的历史文化保</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">护的公共话题 ( 图 6)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUtvJtndZpCManhD5Va02fPT5IsrUn4cWwJuRm5avHfdOmzuiaKJwxficNQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7941176470588235" data-w="306"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">传统的历史街区随着房屋建筑、配<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">套设施的老化，人口流失，经济衰败，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">自然难以获得街区居民与市民的文化认</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">同。资本对祖庙东华里历史街区改造的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间作用力表现在对空间形态的重塑上，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">通过融入各种传统岭南空间构建的符号，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">重塑一个富有趣味的空间层次，激发消</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">费群体对于该空间的想象与认知。对重</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">点保护的传统岭南建筑和南洋风格建筑</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">都予以保留，成为游客旅游参观和举办</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">节事活动的地方。对仍具有较高历史文</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">化价值但不是文物保护单位的建筑进行</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">二次改造，增添现代时尚元素。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">改造后的佛山“岭南天地”新增加<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的空间使用者是游客，游客作为“岭南</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">天地”消费的主角，他们对历史街区的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">认知极大地影响了“岭南天地”空间的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">发展。通过对游客在“岭南天地”主要</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">活动的调查发现，餐饮娱乐消费成为主</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">流，占64.71％；纯粹旅游而无其他消</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">费的游客占23.53％；主要目的为购物</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的游客仅占 1.76％ ( 图 7)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUt5Fma1ABYFUKUpG99CrF20uxC7CFqwEQYOVaJbyIHqLtHJhkZwfXDicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6527777777777778" data-w="288"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在“岭南天地”的街区氛围调查<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">中，绝大多数游客认为“岭南天地”已</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">被打造成为一个集时尚潮流与怀旧气息</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">于一体的街区(占58.82％)，远高于认</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为“岭南天地”依旧是历史街区的游客</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">数量 ( 占 23.53％ ) ；有少部分游客认为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“岭南天地”具有浓厚的商业氛围(占</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">17.65％)。在对“岭南天地”整体评价</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">及推荐意向的调查中，选择“比较喜欢”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的游客占 57.69％，有 26.92％的游客</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">选择“非常喜欢”，且大部分游客表示</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">肯定会重游及推荐给好友 ( 图 8)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUtXgic1YwlicLXA1jVIgREcbwrKAvficdHjicleNrACItMe6PXyJXDBoQpibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5859872611464968" data-w="314"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">可见，改造后“岭南天地”的历史<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">街区属性在逐步淡化，而商业旅游文化</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区属性在慢慢增强，游客对“岭南天地”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的兴趣更多集中在美食、娱乐等体验上。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">由于越来越多的消费者喜欢拼贴着怀旧</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">元素的时尚空间，即使商业氛围会大大</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">削弱历史遗存的真实性，“岭南天地”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">还是获得了越来越多的文化认同。“岭</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">南天地”的公共性为历史街区搭建起新</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的社会网络，利用新空间使用群体的认</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">同感，激发其参与历史文化保护的意识。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 5px 0%; font-size: 14.4px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 2.6em; text-align: center; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section style="width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 50%; margin: 0.36em 0px 0.35em 0.44em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; font-size: 16.4572px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; width: 0px; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 0px -0.5em -1.5em; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 1.3em; padding-left: 5px; line-height: 1.5; animation: emp_flash 1.5s ease-in-out 1s 1 normal both paused; font-size: 16.4572px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">制度韧性：多方共赢，</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">政府与开发<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.5; box-sizing: border-box;">商形成“城市增长联盟”</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在历史街区的改造过程中由于不同<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">利益群体有不同的投入偏好，不同的改</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">造政策、模式与背景等必然产生不同的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">改造绩效，而能否调动一切力量保护历</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">史文化的价值决定了历史街区保护的制</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">度韧性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">专家学者关注历史街区的文化价值。<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">政府由于需要通过旧城开发改善民生和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">实现土地财政收益，比开发商更加看重</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">历史街区的社会价值，如在佛山地方政</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">府的官方文本中，包括祖庙东华里历史</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">街区更新在内的佛山“三旧”改造计划</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">被赋予了促进城市发展的政治内涵。然</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">而，单靠专家学者与政府的努力，历史</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">街区保护往往停留在想象与理论层面，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">难以付诸实践。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">历史街区的活化必须引入开发商的<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">资本。在“岭南天地”项目中，佛山市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">政府通过引入瑞安集团进行商业开发的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">方式使其成为推动地区价值增长的极点。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">而瑞安集团在协商时，提出可以为政府</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">补贴资金，但前提是开发商要有全权的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">开发话语权。开发商利用改造前的土地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">出让金及改造后的利益分配对政府施加</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">影响，而政府出于改造资金来源的压力</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和政绩的考虑，政策的天平也容易倾向</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">开发商。地方政府与开发商的联合代表</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">着政治权力与资本权力的结合，两者共</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">同形成了“城市增长联盟”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">而作为空间的使用者，街区居民则关<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">注历史街区的经济价值，还形成了原住民</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的维权联盟。在祖庙东华里历史街区更新</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">改造过程中，整个街区有3万多居民通过</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">论坛发帖、聚集讨论与听证会等一次次博</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">弈，争取空间重构利益的话语权，最后公</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">布的“被拆迁户最高将得到6500 元 /m2</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的拆迁补偿，或可按‘面积近似’原则从</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">三大安置小区地块选择安置房屋”的方</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">案，远远超出大部分居民意料，很多居</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">民第一时间就签定拆迁合同。可见，“岭</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">南天地”历史街区商业化的空间重构模</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">式整合了政府、开发商与居民三者的利</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">益，强有力地推动了更新改造。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">此外，近年来兴起的民间保育组织<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对历史文化保护的促进作用也不容忽视，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">小公园历史街区的烂尾促进了社会参与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的崛起。2012年，由汕头籍本土大学生</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">发起的民间历史建筑关注小组—汕头</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">山水社，通过组织寒暑假工作坊、文化</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">导赏与展览交流等方式，对街区的遗产</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">信息进行采集，对街区居民进行民意普</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">查，在此基础上向政府相关部门建言献</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">策，以影响政府的决策和开发商的空间</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">实践。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">历史街区保护的社会参与从最初的<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">精英对文化价值的认同走向了文化保育</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">组织“外地”力量与本地居民“在地”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">力量结合的“反增长联盟”，在其推动下，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2013年11月，市政府对旧城区实施保</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">育修缮总体规划，将永平路及其附属街</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">道作为启动项目；2014年6月，实施了</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">《汕头经济特区小公园开埠区保护条例》；</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2014年9月，开埠公园一期建设工程已</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">动工 ( 图 9)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUtojibHorLQk3kCWDENazxJP2DrUbhQz9eOWLwj9ibaAdreaZxaps0qkew/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5247524752475248" data-w="606"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/cyyN1PXXlwlzvBzG0uswS5lhkfjibPibvReVXSofWVBRqLvtnuPzvHzkREKYC5Jr8yThMlM3wqoRibBPVicHYHeCNA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.36923076923076925" data-w="65"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 1.5em; margin-bottom: -35px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2016年10期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">韧性视角下的历史街区保护与更新</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">—以汕头小公园历史街区、佛山祖庙东华里历史街区为例</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">》</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/cyyN1PXXlwlzvBzG0uswS5lhkfjibPibvReVXSofWVBRqLvtnuPzvHzkREKYC5Jr8yThMlM3wqoRibBPVicHYHeCNA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.36923076923076925" data-w="65"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-radius: 0.5em 0.5em 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 10px; color: white; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》2016年10期文章推荐</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340052&idx=3&sn=97c7253600108a77e4d081a2e2a6b3d9&chksm=8b42085cbc35814adf47a35c6e9280daf2d229dfa1a0f11fb4baf1ea4c2509840dcc1697c0fd&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340052&idx=3&sn=97c7253600108a77e4d081a2e2a6b3d9&chksm=8b42085cbc35814adf47a35c6e9280daf2d229dfa1a0f11fb4baf1ea4c2509840dcc1697c0fd&scene=21#wechat_redirect">【系列专版3】“绿色账号”理念下城市绿地系统的动态平衡思路与应用 —以前海深港现代服务业合作区 14、16 开发单元为例</a><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340052&idx=2&sn=5e29b65a845c6c523a5b98abcf011228&chksm=8b42085cbc35814ad66716e701aab67780ab83c7f7b75c4f0ec03c0ca5b05be769120032c5cf&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340052&idx=2&sn=5e29b65a845c6c523a5b98abcf011228&chksm=8b42085cbc35814ad66716e701aab67780ab83c7f7b75c4f0ec03c0ca5b05be769120032c5cf&scene=21#wechat_redirect">【系列专版2】存量产业空间更新的总体规划策略及实践—以《宝安科技创新产业城总体规划研究》为例</a><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340052&idx=1&sn=2d7cb9d71f9f5cf372d99391e39d8756&chksm=8b42085cbc35814af8da8b48db2aaebe96da21b66858be950a52e2cea6add58c1571ef6e2716&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340052&idx=1&sn=2d7cb9d71f9f5cf372d99391e39d8756&chksm=8b42085cbc35814af8da8b48db2aaebe96da21b66858be950a52e2cea6add58c1571ef6e2716&scene=21#wechat_redirect">【系列专版1】人本规划视角下城市更新制度设计的解析及优化</a><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340028&idx=1&sn=8abfaba3dd51c3efa1dfd3b0047c6e0d&chksm=8b4209b4bc3580a2ed2ec29bfa37a2df4672fd7bb07704a2ddfa6acb7b9df06fe9daad683dc1&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340028&idx=1&sn=8abfaba3dd51c3efa1dfd3b0047c6e0d&chksm=8b4209b4bc3580a2ed2ec29bfa37a2df4672fd7bb07704a2ddfa6acb7b9df06fe9daad683dc1&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PD】寒地既有公共建筑形态改造与城市设计对策</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340005&idx=1&sn=ffe469bb8c2281f4cd4f9edae5d5afcd&chksm=8b4209adbc3580bb928cc31e370d3981bc0748db3129677e7486b4523c43b8179b83a6955bfd&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651340005&idx=1&sn=ffe469bb8c2281f4cd4f9edae5d5afcd&chksm=8b4209adbc3580bb928cc31e370d3981bc0748db3129677e7486b4523c43b8179b83a6955bfd&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PD】港城融合理念下的港口区再生策略 —以青岛港老港区为例</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339961&idx=1&sn=a8e1c98f992c026ee0d5adf91ae8660b&chksm=8b4209f1bc3580e767c6d1f5977fe64130a8448e42904368f2346feebd847fac4d57261abc29&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339961&idx=1&sn=a8e1c98f992c026ee0d5adf91ae8660b&chksm=8b4209f1bc3580e767c6d1f5977fe64130a8448e42904368f2346feebd847fac4d57261abc29&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PD】从模式化到定制化的街道语言设计 —以佛山南海西部片区街道家具专项规划为例</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339985&idx=1&sn=59fdd35599f0663a5c206a408ee7e22c&chksm=8b420999bc35808f95b99428714972910e78ebff6da3aa26140c7b7cffba58777b6e58c9aad6&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339985&idx=1&sn=59fdd35599f0663a5c206a408ee7e22c&chksm=8b420999bc35808f95b99428714972910e78ebff6da3aa26140c7b7cffba58777b6e58c9aad6&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PD】基于区域分析方法的淄博高铁站地区空间发展规划探索</a>（11期）<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339934&idx=1&sn=098e2d6abc2b5c27c30065a5169a9cbf&chksm=8b4209d6bc3580c0c65bb9c0770b8a0bfcf0ac90e84290998893f16f4979d319f6296419a9ce&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339934&idx=1&sn=098e2d6abc2b5c27c30065a5169a9cbf&chksm=8b4209d6bc3580c0c65bb9c0770b8a0bfcf0ac90e84290998893f16f4979d319f6296419a9ce&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【专题研究1】沈阳城市开发边界的划定方法及实践</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339934&idx=2&sn=892bebacfc9f2590c12ef632ee1c167d&chksm=8b4209d6bc3580c0c8cf80458950411f3af351d67023a696f5131c41dda228e579c61fadfc35&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339934&idx=2&sn=892bebacfc9f2590c12ef632ee1c167d&chksm=8b4209d6bc3580c0c8cf80458950411f3af351d67023a696f5131c41dda228e579c61fadfc35&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【专题研究2】大城市开发边界的整合与优化策略 —以武汉市为例</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339934&idx=3&sn=856ff9d4a2ef6b8c4c0dae37800ff67e&chksm=8b4209d6bc3580c0fd0642e5bff05f0772d7e30e6b77ca5cc8cd55e89e8ae9c7e7af9ea1ce6d&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339934&idx=3&sn=856ff9d4a2ef6b8c4c0dae37800ff67e&chksm=8b4209d6bc3580c0fd0642e5bff05f0772d7e30e6b77ca5cc8cd55e89e8ae9c7e7af9ea1ce6d&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【专题研究3】存量规划视角下城市开发边界的划定方法</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339934&idx=4&sn=8c078dd6ea2ff34cd7d9be12bf14dc04&chksm=8b4209d6bc3580c0fa794689f5e9414b272797e0faaa2ca53a525723e8b052d4c67c8bcc5666&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339934&idx=4&sn=8c078dd6ea2ff34cd7d9be12bf14dc04&chksm=8b4209d6bc3580c0fa794689f5e9414b272797e0faaa2ca53a525723e8b052d4c67c8bcc5666&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【专题研究4】城市开发边界的划定方法与具体问题解析 ——以苏州市吴江区为例</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339873&idx=1&sn=a63cb8f1659a1d467d8db3c6b8a06b8e&chksm=8b420929bc35803f2c7ca5362812ec28d55776109e853fba039710da3155562ca583919d72b5&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339873&idx=1&sn=a63cb8f1659a1d467d8db3c6b8a06b8e&chksm=8b420929bc35803f2c7ca5362812ec28d55776109e853fba039710da3155562ca583919d72b5&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PM】乡村规划协同下的传统村落社会治理体系重构 —以广东省碧江村为例</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339854&idx=1&sn=eeb8769cfc8a49033d9c7af4cef8f66c&chksm=8b420906bc358010d92660672c0ac2cd4fe9c34ea580969d4492a983666e4d533408b64de015&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339854&idx=1&sn=eeb8769cfc8a49033d9c7af4cef8f66c&chksm=8b420906bc358010d92660672c0ac2cd4fe9c34ea580969d4492a983666e4d533408b64de015&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PM】经济发达地区特大镇行政区划体制改革</a></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339844&idx=1&sn=30e65c0ccdf802c03f61c5db250de310&chksm=8b42090cbc35801a0f89e6aec14abb6f57586c7702f46e382908ae8f4b2f0f29a8b27f92562b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339844&idx=1&sn=30e65c0ccdf802c03f61c5db250de310&chksm=8b42090cbc35801a0f89e6aec14abb6f57586c7702f46e382908ae8f4b2f0f29a8b27f92562b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PF】福厦高铁线位选择及站点选址路径探索</a><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339844&idx=1&sn=30e65c0ccdf802c03f61c5db250de310&chksm=8b42090cbc35801a0f89e6aec14abb6f57586c7702f46e382908ae8f4b2f0f29a8b27f92562b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339844&idx=1&sn=30e65c0ccdf802c03f61c5db250de310&chksm=8b42090cbc35801a0f89e6aec14abb6f57586c7702f46e382908ae8f4b2f0f29a8b27f92562b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PF】完整街道理念下的有轨电车线路规划设计方法</a><br style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 20.3636px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339799&idx=1&sn=9ebf089bc2fed6a6ddd55f4e6d29ece9&chksm=8b42095fbc35804960aa832b7c9e6def6f0b6e3175a8c76f7465acf4237136d621bc5abe9450&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339799&idx=1&sn=9ebf089bc2fed6a6ddd55f4e6d29ece9&chksm=8b42095fbc35804960aa832b7c9e6def6f0b6e3175a8c76f7465acf4237136d621bc5abe9450&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PF】深圳轨道交通功能层次分析及网络构架</a></p><p style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 20.3636px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339779&idx=1&sn=79dc920d459dae74f14033b1f4f08f70&chksm=8b42094bbc35805dee47ef1d16ef45ee2d54714da5d92bbf368897a67a984464d070aa0646b8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339779&idx=1&sn=79dc920d459dae74f14033b1f4f08f70&chksm=8b42094bbc35805dee47ef1d16ef45ee2d54714da5d92bbf368897a67a984464d070aa0646b8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PF】普通轨道交通站点周边地区的城市更新开发策略</a></p><p style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 20.3636px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339767&idx=1&sn=05f45e5b65ee90cd9dd074c5cd290555&chksm=8b420ebfbc3587a976cb05cca4e3fa1a0a1faf39595bbbc4e77382ebddce3a7bdc28b3b9102d&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339767&idx=1&sn=05f45e5b65ee90cd9dd074c5cd290555&chksm=8b420ebfbc3587a976cb05cca4e3fa1a0a1faf39595bbbc4e77382ebddce3a7bdc28b3b9102d&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PF】轨道都市规划建设的思索与实践 —以武汉为例</a></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 20.3636px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339745&idx=1&sn=a9d5ed47c39d633fa3a4ffda22ae2f22&chksm=8b420ea9bc3587bf0cca11348fab1e905dc6cf515e6905fe574ab4489702233cc80a39dc6a58&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651339745&idx=1&sn=a9d5ed47c39d633fa3a4ffda22ae2f22&chksm=8b420ea9bc3587bf0cca11348fab1e905dc6cf515e6905fe574ab4489702233cc80a39dc6a58&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">【PL】2016年9期总目录概览：众创空间特征及规划应对</a></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px; padding: 0px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 2px solid rgb(255, 129, 36); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码</span></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;">进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecfKFQKf9k2I4brq1SeiczqF6EyUmhy8tOpsBSeAlR8JVT2axTxicBpTCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.3109375" data-w="640"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhsaX5eqcibQKibggl2kBzoUtFBXRRniapjK1GOSlw9iaXvdm5BgIwicN9IwXDscdxXiaPzvtHTBLEh1hGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.303125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgaLbU6ibx6uAIr5LAgxbqvaz9spCFM9prJ9WWlo4wujfo6ZHJy440mFDJUEk4ruN9HrweR6oJPc6Q/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.2912801484230056" data-w="539"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgaLbU6ibx6uAIr5LAgxbqvaYRFjibRvuD0ibWkagv9fNrlbT2nicx6BgZpuhbtXVJOIbJEj1VeK1B6sw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.300751879699248" data-w="532"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px 10px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); padding: 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.498039);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">购买《规划师》或图书</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">请拨打电话：0771-2438012</p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgaLbU6ibx6uAIr5LAgxbqvas6c69gSfrDIX8NKQNzJmFbULoP2E9yH4ibt9UPsnPeK7LBz9wMVqJCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8654867256637168" data-w="565"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; float: left; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); margin-left: 23px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-left: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -8px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -8px; margin-left: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -1px; margin-left: 16px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 90%; margin: -1em 5% 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107); box-sizing: border-box;">转载须知</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">由原创文章请遵循以下转载要求：</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">微信公众号请于文章发布<span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107); box-sizing: border-box;">两天后</span>转载，</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">转载时后台回复“转载”二字，</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">无授权图片的童鞋会被举报的哦！</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: -37px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); margin-top: -1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; margin-top: -8px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); margin-left: 23px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section> <section style="float: right; margin-top: -2px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-top: -2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-left: 8px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; margin-top: -8px; margin-right: 18px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-left-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgaLbU6ibx6uAIr5LAgxbqvaFRHNFNzhRqr3mEXibw0aHyO5PqxjDibRQZ09NhZicuItQL1CqLLyMq5kg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8515625" data-w="640"  /></section></section></section>
                    <br />