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<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbF2TIA5ibCn5LoTD5OntATzLFiatQMln4gNVdN21Pc55jXriaQNJmibqJDNw/0?wx_fmt=gif" class="" data-type="gif" data-ratio="0.19983065198983913" data-w="1181"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 1px 1px 5px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbFyypfjiaKsE322VtBU2ia2mhKZrUu00KKSX4qBNWRsIXbpXE91YRz6bOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.665625" data-w="640"  /> <section style="width: 100%; height: 1em; margin-top: -0.92em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 45%; height: 1em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"></section><section style="width: 0px; margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 0.8em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-width: 0.8em; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: white; border-top-width: 0.55em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 45%; height: 1em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"></section></section><section style="width: 100%; margin-top: -1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10%; height: 1em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"></section><section style="width: 10%; height: 1em; margin-left: 80%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -0.6em; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">住宅小区的停车困局<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.78; box-sizing: border-box;">，是因为有一些更大范围的“制度性愚蠢”，从不同的方面加剧它…… 这就像河岸边上密集的排污管，你在上面挖淤泥捞浮萍，它们在下面污水突突，河水自然越来越浑。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.78; box-sizing: border-box;">但不能因此就算了。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.78; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right;">——王晓明</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 2.1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><qqmusic class="res_iframe qqmusic_iframe js_editor_qqmusic" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" musicid="105857402" mid="004AiukF2aGR50" albumurl="/0/O/000ZmnKf4fuO0O.jpg" audiourl="http://ws.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C100004AiukF2aGR50.m4a?fromtag=46" music_name="停车场的刀子" commentid="3421741121" singer="彭飞 - 火锅英雄 电影原声带" play_length="43000" src="/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=tmpl/qqmusic_tmpl&singer=%E5%BD%AD%E9%A3%9E%20-%20%E7%81%AB%E9%94%85%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%20%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8E%9F%E5%A3%B0%E5%B8%A6&music_name=%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%88%80%E5%AD%90"></qqmusic></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 47%; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: -0.5em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; transform: rotate(0.1deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0.1deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0.1deg); -o-transform: rotate(0.1deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; float: left; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-width: 0.5em; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-width: 0.5em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 10em; margin-bottom: -1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbFqU7jvjZ76FlOUiamJfbl1dTxdZVB4GBIatnLjkyyBB9g4nWed2E8lZQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg"); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;" class=""><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbFqU7jvjZ76FlOUiamJfbl1dTxdZVB4GBIatnLjkyyBB9g4nWed2E8lZQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6781818181818182" data-w="550"  /></section></section><section style="width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; float: left; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.5em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px; float: right; display: inline-block; border-right-width: 0.5em; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.5em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-left-width: 0.5em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">住宅小区的停车困局，是一件令无数市民每天受害、却似乎很难解决、于是越来越严重的事。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">说它难解决，是因为有一些更大范围的“制度性愚蠢”，从不同的方面加剧它：<strong>鼓励汽车生产和消费、买房买车=人生成功的意识、轿车优先的道路建设和路面划分、城市规划、住宅设计和交通管理的短视与混乱…… 这就像河岸边上密集的排污管，你在上面挖淤泥捞浮萍，它们在下面污水突突，河水自然越来越浑。</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">但不能因此就算了。越是看清楚这潭浑水暗通着若干更大的污染源，我们越不能只是捂上鼻子扭头了事。<strong>面对社会的弊病，如果你觉得可以忍受就算了，结果通常是越来越糟，你最终还是忍受不了。</strong>尤其那些看上去好像是局部脓肿、底下却连着整体的溃烂的现象，它们一定日长夜大，最终压得你喘不过气来。与其那时候再挣扎，不如现在就动手：局部的不懈的努力，是可能汇成全盘变革的声势的，纵不能很快堵上全部的污水管，也一定可让它们不敢变粗吧？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">小区停车的困局便是一个这样的现象，它已经膨胀到令我们很难继续扭头不顾了。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbFE2nYhnfFEwQlmB7rBhHuU5NsI1Sib8tthibRQ8hZ8fbm59LOtBedc4Yg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1.3386363636363636" data-w="440"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; line-height: 24.8889px;  background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">停车难，奇招百出下的无奈。</span></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="line-height: 2; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">首先，所有住宅小区里的步行人，都成了明显的受害者，上海成千上万的住宅小区里，<strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[1] </span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2.33; box-sizing: border-box;">有几个能让居民安心走出大门、不用时时停下来给轿车让路的？驾车的居民也一样，稍不留神，就可能擦碰边上密集停放的车辆，错车的时候，更得左右腾挪，既耽误时间，还常常搞坏心情和关系，因为停车、错车而邻居之间怒目相向的状况，见得还少吗？</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2.33; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2.33; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">当然，那些身体能力<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong> [2]</strong></span><strong> </strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2.33; box-sizing: border-box;">和经济状况相对较弱、不能买车驾车的居民，受害的程度是更大的。只要身后传来车声，他们多半本能地向两边避让，很少有人按原来的步态继续前行，尽管他有充分的权利这么走；愿意不按喇叭、静静地尾随其后的驾车人，更是十不足一。<strong>为什么连住宅小区的道路上，步行者都成了二等人？倘说谁速度快谁就可以优先，那是不是以后上厕所，也该谁钱多官大谁优先！</strong>这些年蜂起的新式商品住宅区，常使人觉得，同一小区里的居民，阶层状况都差不多，但小区停车这个困局，却将这“差不多”之中的差别，及其对应的社会不平等，触目地暴露出来。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2.33; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbFicjiau8wjytQZJtjnV0bDn42dh2P2X3Q9cubnRHTL4IDZNbchMgTd5AA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.7197346600331676" data-w="603"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">停车难，只好谁抢到就是谁的。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 2.1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">不仅如此。住宅小区的共有财产，也被严重地侵占。住宅小区一旦建成，面积一般不可能增加，原有的停车空间不够用，就只能侵占道路和绿地：可这都是全体居民的共有财产，说句小气的话，大家付的购房款中，都包含了分摊这些道路绿地的部分啊！可现在，绿地被大片地裁掉，至少一半的路面划了车位线，甚至涂了车牌号，俨然车主的私有地！<strong>这样赤裸裸的化公为私，就因为在居民眼皮子底下持续膨胀了若干年，竟成了一种你似乎不得不接受的“事实”</strong>：难道你想把这些轿车都赶到马路上去么？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">车主一定很委屈：我们都是付了钱的！对，是付了不少钱，可这钱付给谁了？住户们吗？当然不是，都给了物业公司。物业公司有没有把钱返还给住户？没有，它至多把一部分——肯定少于一半——归入居民共同缴纳的维修基金，其余就进了自己的腰包！<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong>[3]</strong></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbFg8PsNDRiaBnZ3lwXOYXPcFga4s2PiaAuA5tKDnv28NGIGA2TdB6BBvJw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.5472636815920398" data-w="402"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">是付了不少钱，可这钱付给谁了？</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="line-height: 2; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这问题又大了。物业公司是住户们通过其代表——业主委员会——雇请来管理小区事务的，它并非住户的领导或老板。在今天这样一个电视上天天讲“依法治国”的时代，即便老板和领导，也无权不征得员工或下属的同意，就把他们的共有财产租出去吧？何况住户们是你的雇主，哪有被雇之人自作主张，就把雇主的财产租出去的？再退一步，就算住户们默认——毕竟没有大吵大闹抗议啊——你可以这么做，收来的租金总该上交吧，你只是代表住户们收钱，可以拿一点辛苦费，却不能拿那么多，如果银行海关商店餐馆……的收款员都把一大半所收之款视作辛苦费，心安理得地塞进口袋，你会不会觉得社会末日来临了？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">有人会笑了：你这是讲空道理，现实可不是这样的：有多少业主委员会真是住户们选出来的？又有多少物业公司真是业主委员会自主雇佣的？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">没错，今日社会上，名实相悖的情形是非常之多，人生艰辛，精力有限，恶势力还凶得很，谁都无力一一较真，有些事情就只好闭眼不看。但是，小区停车的困局，却将这闭眼不看的后果凸示出来：正因为这些年，各种大范围的化公为私连连得手，大家即便有所觉察，也多是四面看看，就缩头不语，身为居民公仆的物业公司，才这么自自然然地如法炮制，拿各位直接购置的共有财产，年复一年地牟利自肥。<strong>大街上的公义不能维持，家门里的权益一定守不住，覆巢之下，难有完卵，古人早就说清了这个道理。</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbFNImDMEPG0W4DVtZYeOLjSGqlKFjwrpB0SoGFjTjHOv9cXAibFo85vrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.7316666666666667" data-w="600"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">大街上的公义不能维持，家门里的权益一定守不住。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="line-height: 2.1; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">物业公司也有委屈：如今钱不值钱，不缴物业费的居民还越来越多，不靠这停车费补贴，公司怎么维持？我相信在许多——尤其是以老公房为主的——住宅小区，这委屈是有几分真实的。但是，攫取停车费这个做法，却不正当：你不能拿别人的钱包补你自己的缺口；也不解决问题，反而会加剧恶性循环：多数居民本来是觉得物业服务差，才迟缴或拒缴物业费的，你现在两眼只盯着进出车辆，除了收停车费，别的几乎都不管，物业服务就更差了，势必导致更多的居民拒绝缴费…… 如果搞到最后，大多数居民都不缴费了，你也不服务了，“物业”这个词，只意味着征收停车费，整个局面就一定崩塌，两败俱伤。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此，要破解小区停车的困局，必须另想别的办法。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">其实，居民拒缴物业费，已经反向指示了大致的方向。这不仅是说，在大多数情况下，拒缴是一种主动的抵抗，居民不愿意无所作为，继续受伤害了；也是说，在大多数情况下，这抵抗过于消极：是因为觉得自己无能为力，才选择了“撤出”：撤回对于公共事务的承担，也放弃对于公共服务的要求。看起来，不但“公仆”们的作为，在小区内外非常相似，“主人”们的反应，也几乎一模一样。一旦这些年小区物业和停车困局的日趋严重，清楚证明了这样的“撤出”无济于事，那接着的事情就相当明确：应该反向而行，不是消极撤出，而是积极介入，<strong>只有积极的介入，才可能扳正被颠倒了的是非，打破恶性循环，也才能确切地证明，我们是否可以让河水变清。</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbFiaOPrK3j5KicuQyfocWk1ccUSofDuF9X3vsAiaqWmDlqERgMsNs68PUcQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6633333333333333" data-w="600"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">如果“物业”这个词，只意味着征收停车费。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 2.1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">怎么做？我说两条，<strong>第一，以名责实，根据道理评判现实，无论一个事实“既成”了多久，如果不合道理，我们都该大声指明，绝不含糊。</strong>在一个名实脱节、是非混淆的社会里，被伤害被剥夺的人，除了讲道理、论是非，其实是别无所恃的。那些在现实中占了大便宜的势力，一定竭力鼓吹现实重于道理，如果吃亏受害者也跟着这么想，那就是自伐腿足，自己让自己师出无名。什么是小区里的共有财产，小区道路上谁该优先，物业公司和居民是什么关系，由共有财产获得的收益应如何分配，哪些居民因为小区停车而受损最大，他们该得到怎样相称的补偿…… 只有讲清楚这些道理，积极的介入才有依据，也才能找对方向，形成可信而可行的方案。“拨乱”二字之后，之所以紧跟着“反正”，就因为唯有后者的牵引，前者才可能真正成功。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>第二，不以市场化为解决困局的唯一途径。</strong>最近这些年，对行政运作太失望了，许多人就转向市场化，以为可以靠它来除弊纠偏。在许多情况下，这个期望确实可能实现，但小区停车的困局，却显示了事情还有另外一面：当“公仆”侵占“主人”们的集体利益的时候，恰恰是市场化充当得力的助手。惟其可以出租收钱，物业公司才会打道路绿地的主意，也惟其可以收很多的钱，才这么积极地占道砍树，造出更多可供出租的空间。不用说，小区里越竖越多的广告牌，门卫们盘查车辆的专注力，背后都有市场化的激励在。物业人员对那些收益相对较小、或者得钱不那么直接的服务项目的冷淡，车主们对自己租下的车位的固执， 更从另一个方面，显示了目前这样的市场化的负面效应。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbF5gqV1TibUBwx8z7Gvjl3LMhgEv31IwSe0QTcIMDExXgUGcvTAWzAFmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.665625" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">无论一个事实“既成”了多久，如果不合道理，我们都该大声指明，绝不含糊。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 2.1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">如果共有财产该由共有人自主处置，我们能不能设想这样的方案：取消现行的各种租约，将住宅小区的所有停车位，公平分配给全体住户，再由住户按照门牌或楼层，自主组成大小不等的集体停车空间，然后由这空间的共有人集体议定停车的方式？可以按照上下班的时间依次停车；也可以像许多餐馆那样，一辆挨一辆停放，谁要用车了，招呼一声，相关者出来移车让路；实在空间不够，也可以轮流停放，或者向小区里其他有余的集体空间借地方；已经将停车位租售一空的小区改起来麻烦，那就在新落成的小区里开始尝试…… 居民自主合作，充分利用空间，还取消了大部分停车费用：这样的方案，值得尝试吧？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这并不是完全放弃市场化。比如，停车位并不仅属于有车的居民，一个集体空间中的有车族，如何使用无车族分有的那部分空间？在一个集体空间中挤不下的车，如何向其他的同类空间借地停放？如果小区的面积较多，调度停车的事务量大，如何给轮流出力的居民志愿者多一点支持？这一类集体或公共权益的再分配，可能都需要部分地以市场化的方式来实现。如果运用得当，货币性的再分配，是可以成为社会公正和人际互助的有力体现的。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbFDOagibz4ibIdH1ibvXgKCvynia22AuzRQQHtUVqugg9puTABGJWY4OibpkQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6333333333333333" data-w="600"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">如果运用得当，货币性的再分配，是可以成为社会公正和人际互助的有力体现的。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 2.1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">以人类目前的身心和社会状况，还是需要用市场的方式来处理一部分物质需求。不过，<strong>资本主义式的市场已经跟专制颟顸的政府一样，充分暴露出自身难以克服的痼疾，在这种情况下，以超越利益交换——更不用说资本增值——的志趣和原则来统摄市场行为，令其与人类其他非市场的行为日渐交融，以此激发起其促人向善互助、而非只是拽人往利字当先的方向下坠的作用，就该是我们特别用力的一件事吧。</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这当然不容易。但前面说了，<strong>我们其实别无先择，不但不得不继续向“政府”和“市场”借力，更不得不向别的方向开辟进步之路。越是路途艰难，越当从范围较小的切身之处开始举步</strong>，住宅小区的停车之困，正提供了一个合适的起点：它本身是一个切身而局部的问题，但它的两大要害，一是“公仆”公然以市场化的方式占用“主人”的共有财产，二是受损害者大多逆来顺受，并不激烈抗争，却都清楚地折射出更大范围的现实病态，因此能有力地向人揭示退无可退的境况，激励大家看清事实，跳出思维的俗套，奋起清淤和解困。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right;">2016年10月  上海</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(95, 93, 93); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;">【文中注释】</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><br  /></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><li><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这里排除了少数单幢房价数千万/数亿元的豪宅小区，那里面通常没有停车难的问题。</section></li><li><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.78; box-sizing: border-box;">例如老人、小孩、因残疾或病患而不能驾车的人。</span></section></li><li><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.78; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.78; box-sizing: border-box;">这是根据个人见闻推断出来的判断，应该能涵盖上海的大部分住宅小区的状况。如果有能证明我这推断不正确的数据，我很乐意更正。</span></section></li></ol><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom: -5px; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size: 19.2px; padding: 5px; line-height: 1em; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市论坛预告</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 45%; height: 1.2em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0.2em 0.3em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 93, 93);"></section><section class="" style="width: 10%; height: 1em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 19.2px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 93, 93);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">19</section></section><section style="width: 45%; height: 1.2em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0.1em 0.2em 0.3em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 93, 93);"></section></section><section style="box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0.2em 0.3em; margin-top: -1.2em; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 10%; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0px 0px 2em 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 93, 93);"></section></section><section class="" style="padding: 15px 10px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oTCGib3e52v6nJvIpMLEsKRbZWYBiaVLbFzPibVdfCOUZHRFbyJ8ZadDwRsPLAEneVqTCdSZBx1wmTE843dchDIdg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1.3333333333333333" data-w="600"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 93, 93); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>发言话题</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">●先来与后到？——小区内的停车困扰</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">艾兵 | 浦东内环小区居民<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">●业主的建筑物区分所有权——你听说过吗？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">叶朱 |上海财经大学法学院副教授、国际教育学院院长</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">●解决之道：法、理、情？还是情、理、法？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">杜跃平 | 上海杜跃平律师事务所主任</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 93, 93); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <strong>评议人</strong> </section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">王晓明 | 上海大学文化研究系教授</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 93, 93); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <strong>主持人</strong> </section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">罗小茗 | 上海大学文化研究系</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 93, 93); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>其他信息</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>时间：</strong>2016年11月12日（周六）14：00-16:00</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>地点：</strong>季风书园上海图书馆店（十号线上海图书馆点）</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>主办方：</strong>上海大学中国当代文化研究中心 | 上海交通大学社会研究中心 |上海交通大学区域·都市法制研究中心</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 28.4444px;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 28.4444px;">■本文由作者惠赐发布，转载请注明出处。</p><p style="line-height: 28.4444px;"><img data-ratio="0.19983065198983913" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/oTCGib3e52v4vH1k502iavKSiah0El3wneHxIbOs3o7LxIic5PdfmMVeHxqm3ibzVoEyQaVbOCdP9fiasybIVDicaGh8w/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="1181" width="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /></p><p style="line-height: 28.4444px;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/oTCGib3e52v7HPn5sgjnPaaIFd3Gib2piatw9zDyG9SZYH1uMaich3FSIHE7nmgNflDoj2Zj638ckicwGIyTYt7OwlQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.4162754303599374" data-w="639"  /></p><p><br  /></p>
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