国匠城工作台

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<section style="line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%5Fjpg%2FicKFe0wqE4eO9mgyI3Fa88oLCWniccBxv3xjb7fegv9Ngdjs0QD9ju39EAaF3rake3PEfCkTI66WCqkbTbRsrw7Q%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Djpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; display: inline-block; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; color: white; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">30周年作品集</section></span> </section> <section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(192, 200, 209); margin-top: -1em; padding: 20px 10px 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"> <section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">在北京市规划院建院30周年之际，我们组织编撰了《礼士营城——北京市城市规划设计研究院作品集》。作品集包括战略引领、用地管控、保护更新、生态低碳、民生服务、村镇规划、交通支撑、市政保障、技术方法、建筑设计共十个板块，选取了我院近10年来最具代表性的140余项重要规划研究成果，全面展现了我院在服务首都发展，推动规划转型中的重要作用与积极探索。该书由中国建筑工业出版社出版，将于近日发行。现选取作品集中近20个优秀项目在本公众号上陆续推出，敬请关注。</section></section></section></section> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">曾获奖项：</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2011年度全国优秀城乡规划设计二等奖</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">编制起止日期：</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2008.1-2009.12</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">主要参加人：</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">鞠鹏艳、叶祖达、叶大华、饶红、张雪松、高建珂、郭海斌、刘志刚、张义</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">编制单位：</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">北京市城市规划设计研究院、奥雅纳工程咨询（上海）有限公司</section></section></section></section> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">项目背景</span></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;">2005年1月，国务院批复的《北京城市总体规划(2004年—2020年)》提出至2020年北京生态城市基本建设成型。2008年成功举办奥运会之后，北京市政府大力实施西部地区生态转型发展战略，确定永定河畔的丰台区长辛店生态城作为生态转型示范项目，提出发挥首都的创新示范作用，探索由政府控制引导与市场作用相结合的、可操作管理的生态规划建设模式。《北京市丰台区长辛店生态城控规》以生态控规编制技术与管理手段为创新重点，由规划设计和管理部门共同探索，从规划层面到实施管理层面不断深化落实。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、主要内容</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、建立控规层面适用的生态规划目标</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划针对本地区发展问题构建控规编制的生态目标，包括环境、资源、经济、社会四个方面的19项具体目标，用于指导规划采取与传统城市不同的发展模式。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、制定生态规划综合方案</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">（1）发挥城市空间规划的“固碳效应”，寻找低碳生态的空间解决方案。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;">以生态优先为原则，分析地区各项生态要素，基于生态本底确定用地适建范围。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">用地布局以交通为主导，围绕轨道站点建设地区公共服务中心，并通过合理的分期实施安排，逐步推进产业、居住等主导功能的均衡发展。通过永定河和哑巴河滨河环境建设形成连通区域生态系统的绿化空间。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">根据地区风环境模拟结果调整原有规划路网方向，规划通风廊道以营造舒适的微气候，以被动式设计减低日后的建筑能耗。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%5Fjpg%2FicKFe0wqE4ePOJXSLtY5t97ZNgCU7FaiaTra4EoUkNyQlqzDDKoqJsRt9YmnbgbtLicvicNP6CZTTgbicaBNaLIszUg%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Djpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">图1  通风廊道规划控制示意图</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间尺度采用邻里结构，按步行至邻里中心不超过500米设置。改变现行居住区配套模式，结合邻里中心设置社区基础性公共配套，在步行范围内为居民生活和研发办公提供方便。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%5Fjpg%2FicKFe0wqE4ePOJXSLtY5t97ZNgCU7FaiaTZsgxNRYnRHtPUV5A2uxVpV8xjWib713VibfReczRyQLghAYiaGUBsZ5Bg%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Djpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">图2  邻里结构及公共设施规划图</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">邻里中心功能、研发产业用地和居住用地的类型均强调混合与多样性，提升地区发展活力。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">（2）落实低碳发展目标，因地制宜地规划能源与水资源系统。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;">规划根据用地条件差异化地利用地能太阳能三联供等方式，使能源消耗产生的碳排放比常规方案减少50%。在节水和雨水利用标准方面改进现行规范，对供水雨水再生水利用进行生态化设计。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">（3）与空间规划相结合的绿色交通系统规划。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;">规划绿色交通系统与空间结构相适应，轨道交通与区内公交方便换乘，站点设置与邻里中心相结合，三级公交系统使100%职住人群可500米步行到达公交站，公交出行占总量的57%。结合道路与景观设计交通功能与休闲功能两套慢行路，邻里空间的尺度以及舒适的环境保证慢行交通达到区内出行的78%。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">（4）生态环境建设与修复规划。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过碳氧平衡计算，要求公共绿地中25%、防护绿地中60%的用地为植林地，规划本土植物比例达到80%，实现以绿地的碳汇作用清除地区35%的碳排放量。用地规划布局之初就考虑砂石坑治理的土方量问题，结合砂石坑及周边安排绿地和建设用地，使施工时可采用挖方和填方平衡战略，减少填挖方的运输距离。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">3、采用生态规划模拟计算手段，编制生态控规导则</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划采用将低碳生态目标量化分解到具体用地的规划评估技术手段，所有的生态目标和技术要求在各街区和地块上进行模拟，相关分析技术包括微气候环境模拟、能源与雨水系统方案模拟、热岛效应模拟、碳减排与碳汇评估。根据北京市当前规划管理要求，规划针对一级开发和二级开发阶段，分别制定了街区、地块两个层面的低碳生态控制导则。街区层面控制要点突出混合功能、邻里单元、邻里中心、分布式能源、公交可达性、开放空间可达性、慢行系统、生态环境等系统性控制要求，由政府主导的一级开发落实。地块层面突出环境与建筑、能源资源管理等控制要求，由二级开发建设主体进行落实。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%5Fjpg%2FicKFe0wqE4ePOJXSLtY5t97ZNgCU7FaiaTWr7Qc23HuzW5280JoM1YCah0mcOAr1CcMljGLXdHANnOQytmicpHmhw%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Djpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">图3  地块层面规划图则示意<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">4、规划管理实施研究</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划设计单位与规划管理部门就执行管理问题共同研究，制定了生态控制指标与现行规划行政许可文件、以及规划审查管理流程对接的方式，在规划审批后付诸实施。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;">创新与特色</span></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">（1）规划创新地将低碳生态目标以量化指标的形式分解落实到具体用地，制定了建设管理部门可执行的<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;">低碳生态控制性导则与指标体系。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">（2）规划采用模拟评估分析技术手段，分析能源、资源、碳排放等低碳生态控制要素的空间分布状况，结合具体条件统合模拟测算各街区、各地块生态控制指标。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">（3）根植于北京本土情况探索生态城市建设模式，规划内容被纳入到生态规划管理与标准的制定，以一系列地方规划标准进一步推动首都生态城市的发展建设。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">（4）规划坚持生态控制指标制定的有限性、可执行、易审查原则，各项控制内容与规划管理单位的审查部门和法制部门充分沟通对接，为今后北京市大规模开展生态城市建设实施与管理开创了途径。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四、实施效果</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">（1）各项生态控制指标已纳入管理，北京市规划与国土部门首次将生态控制条件纳入规划行政许可文件和土地招标文件。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">（2）永定河、国际园艺博览会、轨道交通14号线等生态、交通先导项目生态社区一期已实施建设，地区环境发生巨大转变，产业区详细规划方案正在编制审查中。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">（3）本项目从控规编制到规划管理取得的经验，在实施过程中进一步发挥了示范作用，研究内容转化为北京市全市范围的生态绿色设计标准与管理办法，从项目自身的实施走向推动首都的生态城市建设发展。</section></section></section></section></section>
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