国匠城工作台

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<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYJEib9T1nsIl7qiaLia0bzw2ktKZ9ViaTge0TJRp7lpPjbdeBm79kbJQHKg/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.0828125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　网约车爆发式发展，引发了社会广泛关注和热议。网友鹏城阡陌一直关注深圳网约车发展，近期利用业余时间开展了网约车的小调查，发现网约车改进了叫车和支付模式，提高了出行体验，一定程度缓解了“打车难”问题。同时，也应看到网约车作为个体机动化出行方式之一，客观上转移分担了原有部分公共交通出行方式，且承担了较高比例的通勤出行，其实际应承担的合理功能值得商榷。此外，调查问卷显示市民对网约车监管和安全尚存在一定担忧。结合调查分析结论，提出引导网约车规范、有序发展的相关思考与建议。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYjtMiadZ4YJ0dFl2qpa8zFrRxaOCFMrkDKhLG1ibeRKicicyfxlUjXiallGQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.0859375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 5px 10px; display: inline-block; text-align: center; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、热点聚焦</strong></section></section><img style="margin-top: -1em; float: left; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYVJibfcZF4SLdiaWZnNGT52uaUBqwovInuJBrjjO7aq8pVuxCSW0NUDpw/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.096875" data-w="640"  /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">网约车发展经历了三个阶段，2015年迎来爆发式增长。</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　第一阶段：2013年滴滴、快的两大平台通过大规模补贴迅速占领巡游出租车市场，培育了乘客通过手机APP召车的习惯。第二阶段：2014年各平台相继推出专车服务，与巡游出租车暂时形成差异化发展。第三阶段：<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">2015年快车类服务模式上线，私家车挂靠平台的门槛大幅降低，网约车数量爆发式增长，社会各界对于网约车的发展问题争议不断。</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-top: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">如何理解出租车（含网约车）的功能定位？</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　为充分发挥市场机制和政府引导作用，今年7月份国务院办公厅印发了《关于深化改革推进出租汽车行业健康发展的指导意见》，国家七部门发布了《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">明确坚持优先发展公共交通，适度发展出租汽车，按照高品质服务、差异化经营原则有序发展网约车的基本思路，</span></strong>为各地方出租车行业改革和网约车的规范管理指明了方向。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYQHicIAhzoK5sRuvc9xNNXsujrt02neVcs523NIyAlLzhf27zIYVEECg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.0859375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYB31KblAiaZ9PXfZzCgrTGFpArOd8G1Ulgeody7oEhmJye5OJvj0fqoA/0?wx_fmt=gif" class="" data-type="gif" data-ratio="0.36923076923076925" data-w="65"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYjtMiadZ4YJ0dFl2qpa8zFrRxaOCFMrkDKhLG1ibeRKicicyfxlUjXiallGQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.0859375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 5px 10px; display: inline-block; text-align: center; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、调查与分析</strong></section></section><img style="margin-top: -1em; float: left; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYVJibfcZF4SLdiaWZnNGT52uaUBqwovInuJBrjjO7aq8pVuxCSW0NUDpw/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.096875" data-w="640"  /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　为进一步了解市民打车习惯和意愿，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">开展了网约车的初步调查，</span>共发放调查问卷约2000份，覆盖原特区内外典型商业办公、休闲娱乐、居住片区各类人群。调查问卷包括市民打车习惯、网约车的替代作用、出行特征和存在问题等，相关数据分析结果如下：</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. 网约车优势在于使用方便和价格优惠，培育了市民通过手机APP招车的习惯</strong></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">根据本次调查，叫车方便、价格优惠和支付便捷是用户选择网约车的主要原因，占比分别达到73%、69%和46%。一方面，基于互联网的新型叫车和支付方式，消除了路边招手和传统支付的不确定性，提高了用户体验，受到用户欢迎。另一方面，互联网平台通过多轮价格补贴，形成了价格方面的比较优势，同时补充了出租车市场运力，缓解了“打车难”问题。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="border-radius: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYuH6caaSwlTVjMtwibOAQ1lgiciaRDyjiceoxJCC1gEJKhqW9S8GtD767KA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.5359375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">图1 乘客选择网约车的原因</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-top: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　滴滴、优步等打车软件的出现，逐步改变了市民的招车习惯，APP叫车已经取代路边招手成为市民最常用的打车方式。根据本次调查，约有73%的受访用户使用打车软件叫车，路边招手仅占18%。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="border-radius: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYMbIojMTYg83dp0xXAYPvmZhJpUiap89MKbfnMJ6j7AQuKq4Z2ia9uBjQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.7783783783783784" data-w="370"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">图2 出租车乘客打车方式分布</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">２. 网约车对常规公交和传统巡游车的替代作用明显，对私家车的替代作用有限</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">对非拥车者，网约车主要替代了常规公交和出租车出行。</span></strong>约有88%的被调查者认为网约车替代了其公共交通出行（其中常规公交68%、地铁36%，本项为多选，下同），其次是出租车占41%，第三是慢行交通占18%。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="border-radius: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYia4AoV6IjdDbZZGicxMSgM3LK9qicccDYicFChkZzD5icnCJFhvGwfDCeVQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">图3 网约车对其它出行方式的替代情况（非拥车者）</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-top: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　<span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">对于拥车者，网约车对公交和出租的分流作用同样十分明显，对私家车的替代作用有限。</strong></span>约有50%的拥车者认为网约车一定程度上替代了其公共交通出行（其中常规公交42%、地铁21%），对出租车的替代占比54%，仅有30%的人认为网约车替代了其私家车出行。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="border-radius: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYiaiaAzFvvCWFUTIFKASBb3hTU6TtujjnMHp7fDd0bI4pXbOXQW1wMbaA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.5984375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">图4 网约车对其它出行方式的替代情况（拥车者）</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　问卷还对用户<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">最近一次</span></strong>打车选用的服务模式进行了统计，结果表明乘客打车类型主要是快车、专车，合计占比71%（快车49%，专车15%），传统巡游出租车仅占29%。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="border-radius: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYKhKXiaeUhLicHupcEuic6Z2ZPDwT3ceqKRouQhhzu4oCCCqEcRRDCWOgA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.5890625" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">图5 出租车乘客打车类型分布</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-top: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">３. 网约车出行中通勤通学比例较高，与巡游车对比具有明显的高峰出行特征</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">根据本次调查，网约车出行目的中休闲娱乐比例最高，约为38%，除此之外，通勤通学的比例也较高，约为27%。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="border-radius: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYn0IKvoy0If1J7sMicFcmjTFfPb3IfKUwZ5VgyCyrF3iavnicVECHv5PyA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.7783783783783784" data-w="370"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">图6 出租车乘客出行目的分布</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">　与传统出租车相比，网约车出行具有明显的高峰特征。</span></strong>《中国智能出行2015大数据报告》和《中国移动端出行服务市场研究报告》提供的专车（快车）软件使用时间段数据也显示出同样的特征，说明网约车在通勤通学中存在一定的过度使用。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="border-radius: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYrKNyFwYU5Q5ThT3ysVzaaAxlxJ8ibHF55tMQPJKd3h8WZUDnm7Y2ysA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.5385934819897084" data-w="583"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">图7 网约车与巡游车出行时间分布</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYhjIib3eZklwveurKj5GuOibNV01iclL3ne5BIqGkDXzZ1ncUvfYNK7jicQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.428125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">图8 《中国智能出行2015大数据报告》滴滴出行时间分布</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　2015年5月前，在“限购+限外”和路内停车收费政策的作用下，道路运行明显好转，中心城区主干路网车速达到30.4km/h，同比提升9.7%。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">2015年6-10月（快车模式上线后同期），中心城区主干路网车速降至27.7km/h，基本可认为恢复到2014同期水平。</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="border-radius: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYez65oWuege3e4V4TldHQnT4I5sPEUaospoFVBsFxFOibrMJIpl8ZrKw/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.5421875" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">图9 2014和2015年中心城区主干道车速对比</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">４. 网约车行业在准入审核、运行监管等方面存在隐忧，司机职业素养有待提高</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　根据本次调查，76%的调查者认为网约车司机职业素养有待提高（主要问题包括不认路、技术差68%，经常爽约18%，违章驾驶10%，本项为多选，下同），61%认为平台的运营监管存在缺陷（包括事故责任不明确、安全没保障25%，平台提供的信息与实际不符21%，个人信息泄露30%，手机支付不安全10%）。26%认为平台的准入审核不严（包括驾驶员有不良背景21%，车况较差6%）。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="border-radius: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYTxriakOeuGug5OxTQxcqaUM4DyMGJEJAOmZ3Wkfjf4NOIZDb3tu4k3A/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">图10 网约车存在的问题</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-top: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　调查结果显示，网约车用户普遍认为有必要加强对网约车行业的监管和培训，加大乘客隐私的保护力度，维护乘客的合法权益，应引起相关各方的重视。</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYQHicIAhzoK5sRuvc9xNNXsujrt02neVcs523NIyAlLzhf27zIYVEECg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.0859375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYB31KblAiaZ9PXfZzCgrTGFpArOd8G1Ulgeody7oEhmJye5OJvj0fqoA/0?wx_fmt=gif" class="" data-type="gif" data-ratio="0.36923076923076925" data-w="65"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYjtMiadZ4YJ0dFl2qpa8zFrRxaOCFMrkDKhLG1ibeRKicicyfxlUjXiallGQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.0859375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 5px 10px; display: inline-block; text-align: center; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、思考与建议</strong></section></section><img style="margin-top: -1em; float: left; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYVJibfcZF4SLdiaWZnNGT52uaUBqwovInuJBrjjO7aq8pVuxCSW0NUDpw/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.096875" data-w="640"  /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">1.充分发挥互联网技术优势，引导出租车行业改革与创新。</span></strong>调查表明，通过互联网招车和支付等手段，不仅提高了乘客体验，而且加强了营运车辆的找客能力，对网约车新业态的发展应充分鼓励。传统巡游车同样可以利用互联网技术提高服务质量，提升运营效率。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">2.明确网约车功能定位，引导网约车有序发展。</span></strong>网约车的出现确实提供更好的出租车服务，缓解了“打车难”。但网约车毕竟是一种个性化、非集约的出行服务，不应成为大城市客运交通的主要方式。深圳作为超高密度的超大城市，城市交通发展应借鉴香港、新加坡等公交主导型城市的经验，遵循国家层面两个指导性文件要求，大力发展轨道交通和常规公交，适度发展出租车（含网约车），成为城市交通的有效补充。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">网约车应坚持“高品质、差异化”的发展思路，提供个性化的出行服务。</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">　3.加强网约车行业监管，促进网约车规范发展。</span></strong>在国家层面两个指导性文件基础上，各地方政府应结合实际，细化和出台能够指导具体工作的管理办法，一方面应明确平台承运人责任，加强对车辆和司机的规范管理，保障乘客信息安全。另一方面，建立网约车行业准入和退出机制，加强对违法违规行为的打击力度，维护公共利益。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;">　4.网约车辆动态运行和平台营运数据应接入行业主管部门监管，为政府决策和行业管理提供基本依据。</span></strong>通过大数据等多种分析手段，加强对网约车运行、营运、管理等方面相关数据分析，提供更精准的量化分析和决策支持。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYQHicIAhzoK5sRuvc9xNNXsujrt02neVcs523NIyAlLzhf27zIYVEECg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.0859375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8JkH09JeBuqg7XVrpNz71RYJEib9T1nsIl7qiaLia0bzw2ktKZ9ViaTge0TJRp7lpPjbdeBm79kbJQHKg/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.0828125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-top: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">　　<span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">本文内容仅代表个人观点，不代表任何单位、机构立场</strong></span>，旨在聚焦城市交通热点问题和动态，引起思考和讨论。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p>
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