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<blockquote><p><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66);">来源：<span class="profile_nickname" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">清华同衡规划播报（ID：InfoTHUPDI）</span></span></p><p><span style="line-height: 20px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66);">本文已获授权转载</span></p></blockquote><p><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.6109375" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RWDIwqMuHhDhSGyBnKBRcMg3n5wweOXGCTolJtFn9KmtM6XafvEyhrA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100.497px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">导</section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">读</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 569.489px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(97, 182, 204); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">对城市公园的使用状况评估具有重要意义，传统基于调查的POE在深度、人群行为等面有优势，但也存在难以大范围、持续监测的问题。本文拟采用文本、LBS等多源数据，对奥林匹克森林公园南园的使用情况及人群满意度进行评估。</section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><blockquote style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="line-height: 23.2727px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">本文为“2016中国城市规划年会”宣讲论文</span></strong></span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="line-height: 23.2727px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">作者：郝新华、王鹏、段<strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">冰</span></strong>若，北京清华同衡规划设计研究院 技术创新中心；宗颖<strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">俏。</span></strong></span></strong></p></blockquote><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">随着中国经济的快速发展，城市化进程的不断加快及经济、文化全球化带来的影响，人们越来越意识到过去见地不见人、以物质空间的扩张为主的城市建设带来的城市问题，并开始反思和总结，与此同时，经济实力的提升带来人们对自身生活质量的关注，人们意识到社会交往及公共空间的重要性，而城市公园是城市公共空间的重要载体，对城市公园的使用状况评估是城市公园景观设计中的重要环节。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 670px; border: 1px solid rgb(220, 52, 118); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 648.182px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 646.364px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; line-height: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: -1px; margin-bottom: -10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 103.636px; border: 1px solid transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(220, 52, 118);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">使用后评估</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 4.5em !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(70, 127, 156); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（Post Occupancy Evaluation， 简称POE），原本是用来对建筑环境评估的一种研究方法，一般被翻译为使用状况评价或者使用后评价，目前国内的POE研究领域主要涉及<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">建筑设计、城市设计、园林设计、景观设计</span>等多个方面。</section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">基于调查的POE虽然在深度、人群行为等方面能对城市公园有更深入的评估，但该方法因其耗费人力、物力等，只能在小范围内进行少数量的评估，难以对大范围的城市公园进行评估，同时也难以做到持续的跟踪。现如今<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">，随着信息化技术手段的提升，使得对隐含人们公园真实使用行为的大数据进行深度挖掘成为可能，而持续、动态、大范围的城市公园使用后评估也成为可能。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1</section></section><section style="margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; padding-right: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">评估对象的选择</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">北京奥林匹克森林公园于2008年竣工开园，从开园至今已过去8年，游客对奥林匹克森林公园是否满意？当初，设计者凭专业知识和经验规划设计，而人们实际情况又是否会与规划初衷会有所偏离呢？利用网络上及时、海量的数据，我们得以持续动态地观察游客的体验和公园本身的实际运营情况，从而回馈和优化设计。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">该公园位于北京市朝阳区北五环林萃路，由北五环横穿公园，隔成北园和南园，相较北园，南园景点更多，更具看点，且人也更多，而北园在实施过程中与规划偏离较大，因此，本文选择南园作为主体。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2</section></section><section style="margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; padding-right: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">评估数据的来源</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">本文研究数据主要包括某互联网<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">LBS数据、游记、微博签到</span>等。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（1）百度景区人口数据</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">数据来源于百度景区热力图产品的后台LBS数据，通过爬虫技术获得，数据约每隔20min更新一次，空间尺度视人流密集程度而定，时间为周五(2015-06-06)和周六(2015-06-07)。此外，该数据进行过归一化处理，不代表实际人口数。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（2）游记</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">数据来源于百度旅游网站上的游客评价，采用爬虫数据获取，最后供获取<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">576条</span></strong>记录</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（3）微博签到</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">数据来源于新浪微博签到，采用爬虫数据获取，时间跨度为新浪微博产品上线至今，共<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">77539条</span></strong>微博签到数据。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3</section></section><section style="margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; padding-right: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">基于语义分析的游客满意度</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12.8px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(239, 66, 119);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、游客整体满意度</strong></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 1em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(239, 66, 119); font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; border-right-width: 0.6em; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(2, 32, 99); border-top-width: 0.6em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(2, 32, 99); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 0.6em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.6em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">采用语义分析的方法，梳理百度旅游上游客对奥林匹克森林公园的评价，可以发现，游客们对奥林匹克森林公园提及较多的词汇，除公园、森林公园、北京、地方等因为与“奥林匹克公园”名称高度相关的词之外，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">锻炼、跑步、周末、帐篷、散步、鸟巢、适合、很大、环境、空气、免费</span>等也成为提及较多的词汇之一。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.6454849498327759" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RovKAD94fZ73RDPbia520N6oKshVm6loLRKDncHfCOA5ohz3J8OhE2tQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="598" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">百度旅游评价词频分布</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">前五个词反映游客在此公园中的活动，可见在游客心目中，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">奥林匹克森林公园的确是个锻炼、游憩的好地方</span>，而后四个词反映公园本身的特征，结合下图中出现的词如清新、优美等，可以推测，在游客心目中，奥林匹克森林公园也是个<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">环境优美、空气新鲜</span>，但也很大的地方。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而提取<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">游客情绪</span>，也可以发现，游客对奥林匹克森林公园总体比较满意（积极情绪占比82.35），不满意占比约7.06，可见，“满意”占据主流。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.6015625" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RTko9KSK9pe44rYaictoNrrK2epY0TVbrHcNa8PT4cLosKb0wgia01nicQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">消极情绪虽然占比少，可仍然存在。剔除与公园无关或者明显不是负面的评论，列出消极情绪的评论内容如下所示。可见，在好评如潮时，依然需要保持冷静，奥林匹克森林公园仍存在治安管理混乱、不安全等方面的问题。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">表1 消极情绪评论原文</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.3421875" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RUJFGPJJMic3iciczXCDeGwJKOhKAVRtY6lhibFXg4k3vbqOqcnFlJQxzJA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12.8px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(239, 66, 119);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、游客满意度空间分布</strong></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 1em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(239, 66, 119); font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; border-right-width: 0.6em; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(2, 32, 99); border-top-width: 0.6em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(2, 32, 99); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 0.6em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.6em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">采用在奥林匹克森林公园南园内的77539条微博签到数据，通过语义和情绪分析，提取出积极、消极的情绪，落在空间上。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.4734375" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8Ry35yawIgtMwrsMsfENJNmVFlThdXSEWmV5jFJQG4tQPicBYlopxUibvw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">基于微博签到的游客情绪分布</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">可见，红色的积极情绪分布较广，排名前三位分别是<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">奥林匹克露天剧场，观光车停靠站-天境东站，叠水花台、廉洁奥运赋雕塑</span>。此外，林泉高致，以及有几处道路的交叉口处也是积极情绪发布较多的地方。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">奥林匹克露天剧场有大片的草地、开阔的广场、曼妙的喷泉，同时也是3km、5km跑步环道的起点和终点，无论是拍照留念，还是记录跑步的开始和结束，都是促使人们心情愉悦的原由，因此，奥林匹克露天剧场有最多的积极情绪签到也就不足为奇了。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而消极情绪分布范围非常狭小，且多与公园本身无关，来自于其他事情的吐槽，值得一提的是，消极情绪分布非常狭小并不是不存在不满，在选择景点的过程中，人们已经过滤了他不感兴趣的地方。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 670px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -2.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; float: right; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: dotted; border-right-color: rgb(88, 179, 224); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(88, 179, 224); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="padding: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 654.006px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(241, 233, 222);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 8px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 127, 156); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">可见，游客在奥林匹克森林公园的总体评价是：总体满意，环境优美、空气清新，是个锻炼、游憩的好地方，但仍存在管理混乱、某些地方不安全等问题。 </strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -2.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dotted; border-left-color: rgb(88, 179, 224); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgb(88, 179, 224); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4</section></section><section style="margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; padding-right: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">奥林匹克森林公园南园使用现状</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12.8px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(239, 66, 119);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、总体人群分布</strong></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 1em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(239, 66, 119); font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; border-right-width: 0.6em; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(2, 32, 99); border-top-width: 0.6em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(2, 32, 99); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 0.6em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.6em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">采用2015年6月6日百度景区人口数据发现：除地铁站森林公园南园以外，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">奥林匹克森林公园南园的人流主要沿5km的规划环道分布</span>，而3km的规划环道并未形成明显的人流聚集，可见奥林匹克森林公园作为运动公园名副其实。同时，在以南门、西门和东门为核心的周边区域有不少人流集聚，而仰山所在中心区域则明显十分稀疏。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.596875" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8Rm8jHPXmu61zGRqYYU3MBnYcYxZWUcBeHQdEEk7nclaxGEvPEibufpUA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">整体人群分布</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在规划之初，规划中并无塑胶跑道，而利用鸟巢、水立方等周边场馆建设以及公园挖湖产生的土方堆筑完成的仰山，其所在的中心区域是园区内唯一的登高场，且可以登高眺望奥林匹克全村、远眺鸟巢等美丽风景，理应集聚大量人群。而实际上，多数游客因奥林匹克森林公园的绿色环境产生来此跑步健身的心理需求，可以说，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">塑胶跑道重塑了森林公园的人群分布</span>。而对于仰山所在的中心区域，设计师的设计初衷与游客的反响则差距明显。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12.8px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(239, 66, 119);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、重点区域人群分布</strong></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 1em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(239, 66, 119); font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; border-right-width: 0.6em; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(2, 32, 99); border-top-width: 0.6em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(2, 32, 99); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 0.6em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.6em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（1）景点人群使用情况</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">除了跑步，观光游憩也是奥林匹克森林公园另一大亮点，单独对绿地进行热点分析，发现奥林匹克森林公园南园排名前三的人多的景点分别是：<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">靠近奥海的草地，叠水花台，奥林匹克露天剧场</span>。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 2px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 335px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.6447368421052632" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RSG0IRfe0BfpfFdOAGRzr9hAVibC18icicyqh8dGbl9x7J4c0yuUe8dM3w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="608" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="padding-left: 2px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 335px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.6447368421052632" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RgDaTCiaJX6rxPgOypmzajJGAnfn834M3Fpeuby66HvkTUlSIXLONfSA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="608" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">重点景点人群分布</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">除此之外，潜流湿地，林泉高致等景点也能吸引较多人群集聚。这些地方要么视域开阔（奥林匹克露天剧场），要么绿植丰富、景色优美（叠水花台、潜流湿地、临泉高致），要么是水景空间（奥海边的草地），此外，它们还有一个共同点，就是<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">道路连接可达性好</span>。通常人多的地方也是景点吸引人的地方，由此，可以推测人们在户外游憩过程中偏好的空间的特征。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">与规划初衷明显不一致的人少的景观主要是：<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">钓鱼台及天境观景台</span>。钓鱼这一活动本身适宜人群主要以中老年人居多，对多数游客的吸引力较弱。而位于仰山山顶的天境观景台，是园区内的最高点，为园区内唯一登山场所，且有<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">天境-天元-奥林匹克露天剧场</span>这一较好的视线，设计之初认为会是人群喜爱的地方，而实际事与愿违，平台狭小，影响了游客的使用偏好。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">此外，这两处景点还有的共同特点是<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">道路可达性较差、周围无休息座椅、且与其他景点关联性较弱</span>，经过“千辛万苦”来到这里，人们似乎更偏爱一路上能欣赏到更多的风景。这些，均是造成钓鱼台和天境观景台人流量较少的原因，了解到真实情况与设计初衷的差距，能帮助设计师优化设计，更贴近游客的实际需求。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（2）小路的人群使用情况</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一般认为，道路与水面之间通常安排一段绿地，形成更好的风光，而实际上没有路的水边走出了路，人们似乎更爱在水边漫步。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 2px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 335px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.5399239543726235" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8R42kpIPXpgWjl65NHsa5iaAgWHxpPAFSahnThrjIgiaG6TRYU7BHJrrUA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="263" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="padding-left: 2px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 335px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.5418006430868167" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RBNUPYnIc8KXEiajbGS0YzY4TeicamoGOlQqPKhSOQe0TuM0ZUhe6sFBQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="622" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">小路人群使用情况，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">左图来自百度卫星影像图</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">由此，可以推测<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">人们更喜欢一些可供人们亲近水面的方式</span>，如在水边设置木栈道（还可伸入水面之中）、亲水平台等，而在一些情况下，道路与水面之间设置了绿地，虽然能产生更美的风光，但也容易产生阻隔，降低草地的使用率。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">此外，设计之初，东部定位为原生态自然风光为主、西部则加入了较多人工的元素，如叠水花台、潜流湿地、林泉高致等人工打造的景观，但因为无法确定人群是否会喜欢东部的自然原生态风光，因此，东、西部均设计了较密的路网，而实际上东部及北部许多小路几乎无人使用（如右图中蓝色小路所示），恰恰是过密的路网弱化了东部的原生态自然氛围。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">可见，设计之初，设计师的理念是登高、亲水、原生态，而<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">实际上奥林匹克森林公园南园的有吸引力的场景为：<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">草地、水边、广场</strong>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12.8px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(239, 66, 119);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3、人群时空分布特征</strong></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 1em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(239, 66, 119); font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; border-right-width: 0.6em; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(2, 32, 99); border-top-width: 0.6em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(2, 32, 99); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 0.6em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 0.6em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对比周五(2015-06-06)和周六(2015-06-07)的人流量，可以发现，总体上，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">周五的人流量更集中于外围5km的环道，而周六的人群分布更为广泛，更加深入到森林公园内部的各处景点</span>；而单独对比晚间的人群分布，周五晚间的人群扩散主要还是集中于以东门、南门、西门为核心的周边区域，而周六晚间的人群有部分会扩散到仰山所在的中心区域。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 335px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.653125" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RB8Re72PlscRTicSOomsOQaLhickZo67DgpRdyrCksQ4cJBGqTNiaLLEVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.653125" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RPxdqP2GCbeNBibYVj31dl7uae8Kqk2PK9oN5u2R8M1jlu9L0ib0MVlCA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.653125" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8R1YoVwveicic3fczJ1V9LcKse7ICcpBs7bA2cHRiax9WoIPwWagBaNbXow/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 335px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.653125" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RBEYSQ6tORoPX1hkJINiajKutftm0iblWskCR9O2RClw3wSSUa2RDbdOA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.653125" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RaVU19AsPVoKCDcHKzqUwDT7fYdullNWJq23lngT7zMMpsf0jI7T51g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.653125" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RicUFqEkcBuKT6wbCMuciakW34dbkKz6X8kI9r1k3tSic96icNMaiaP364Ew/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">奥林匹克森林公园人群时空分布分布特征</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而对比早间、下午和晚上的人流总量（图例最大值），周五早上的人流量明显高于下午和夜晚，而周六早上和夜晚的人流量差异较小。此外，无论周五还是周六，下午、夜间的人群分布相较早间都更为广泛，可以说，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">早间主要以晨练为主，而下午和夜间都伴随着散步、搭帐篷等活动。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5</section></section><section style="margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; padding-right: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">北京其他公园</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">亲水、登高、原生态为设计师设计森林公园的初衷之一，设计师在设计时多多少少会按照自己的经验来设计，然而有时候设计师的偏好并不一定跟市民的偏好相符。那，人们对亲水、登高、原生态到底有何偏好呢？选取北海公园、景山公园、汉石桥公园，同样通过人群集聚分布来回答这个问题。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">北海公园</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（黑色虚线为游船路线）：<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">人多的地方主要集中在北海边的道路、楼亭及码头上</span>，中间小岛的环岛小路及登高的道路、沿线楼亭。可以说，北海公园的人主要有四项游憩场所：<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">环岛小路、登高及沿线楼亭、滨水道路及沿线楼亭、游船</span>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="1.2415966386554622" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RpabRwhbJ2nAaIpNYjFxlQSxcu4C5XmlFIPOeBKgpc4hupckzV7c9eg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="476" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">北海公园人口分布</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">景山公园</span></strong>：<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">万春亭和环景山道路为主要人群集聚地</span>，可知，北海公园的主要游憩路线有两条：一条为经富览亭、辑芳亭登高到万春亭，或经周赏亭、观妙亭登高到万春亭；另一条为环景山道路漫步。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.9973821989528796" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RoTcOvHu3ub2BictTHk1kRqbxrn9J7UkMh7jYxJMZnMqTCibgAsvbXoiaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="382" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">景山公园人口分布</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">汉石桥公园</span></strong>：汉石桥为大型芦苇沼泽湿地，从热图上看，荷塘月色、东方香蒲观光亭（可看荷花、睡莲、香蒲等），双子湖广场（游船），芦苇荡（芦苇），放鹤亭、归汉亭、汉石桥、湿地野战、汉沙文化广场等（汉石桥），及森林公园（森林）等均为人气较高的地方，这些地方均可以欣赏到独特的风景。值得一提的是湿地野钓，有草鱼、鲤鱼等多种鱼类供垂钓，但比较少人前往，跟奥林匹克森林公园南园的垂钓区情况相似，可能是因为垂钓活动本身就是一件较小众的活动。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="1.031858407079646" data-s="300,640" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8Rq329icRk2qPFX8s4GGheqkHkicFgc2YMfz0c4FCgVxiaibnhGBicSMcdOyQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="565" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">汉石桥公园人口分布</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从北海公园、景山公园、汉石桥公园内吸引人的景点，会发现：<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">就登高而言，高处需要有较好的视线</span>，登高沿线上楼亭间隔布置、提供人们休息、观赏的空间，且部分人群有沿环山道路漫步的喜好；<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">就亲水而言，滨水道路、水边观景台或者楼亭，均是不错的选择</span>；而就原生态而言，好风景及观景台是重点。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">6</section></section><section style="margin-top: -2.3em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 2em; padding-right: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(88, 179, 224, 0.831373);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">结论、建议与讨论</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通过大数据对奥林匹克森林公园（南园为主）的分析，发现，人们对奥林匹克森林公园好评与差评共存，而规划设计初衷与人们实际的喜好也是吻合和偏离并存，而通过奥林匹克森林公园规划初衷与人群实际使用情况的深入对比，及对北京其他公园的分析，我们得以快速且准确地推测人们在城市公园中游憩、锻炼时的喜好。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">针对人们的对公园游憩等的喜好和对该公园的吐槽，我们对规划设计及管理部分提出以下建议。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">首先，对规划设计而言，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">东部原生态自然风貌区几乎无人走的小路，考虑去掉</span>，增强东部原生态自然氛围；<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">水边可设置木栈道</span>（还可伸入水面之中）、亲水平台等，适应人们对亲水的诉求；应<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">扩大天境观景台的面积</span>，让游客有稍宽敞的空间，在沿路往观景台之处，也应多设置休息亭，提供给人们休息、观赏的空间；<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">中部小路上应该多设置路灯</span>，增加人们的安全感。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其次，对管理部门：<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">应进一步规范园区内的商业行为</span>，及时响应群众投诉，对不规范的行为加大惩罚力度。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通过大数据，我们得以快速且准确把握城市公园规划初衷与人们实际使用需求之间的差距，同时也在一定程度上能推测人们对城市公园使用需求的偏好。但实际上，人的喜好远比数据能展示的多样，需要更广泛的身在其中的公众参与，而设计师也在不断的反馈和改进中，得以更接近人们真实的喜好，最终回赠以更人性化的城市休闲空间。</p><p><span style="line-height: 20px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66);"><br  /></span><span style="color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 14px;">注：转自</span><span style="line-height: 20px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 14px;">清华同衡规划播报（ID：InfoTHUPDI），</span><span style="color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">本文已获授权转载，版权归原作者所有。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><img src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW42lKUKGDo5fAsEdUIg9j8RED5LMYic6Km1x8fnqd13cITsjI5Yorn5Eb5HndLWia3g2OBwLnMv3URw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.3723577235772358" data-w="615"  /></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><br  /></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgYnJ88nYmyZic8MofqbnIauG0Pdsy0iaK0afdyvkXQhl7vYX9sKJsILn1cCOgNx6fndsWOvzLNpxNg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.303125" data-w="1280"  /><br  /></span></p><p><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0miaSItJpMibicRB3R2oSO0qnE82u7HciczSdeiaHDYpRxq9ScY5uZgj4yJvfgxB9AvPG9gXLr3fQEQ4DHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="" data-ratio="0.8654867256637168" data-w="565"  /></p><p><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0miaSItJpMibicRB3R2oSO0qnE8aP2q42SbagPV0jbFLSFthumMxuv5TpT8xMMXIhicwB09WOkibTs7xCBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="" data-ratio="0.8515625" data-w="640"  /></p>
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