国匠城工作台

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<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 4em; height: 4em; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZLSAicOVX7EdiaNchwWibDRxqAPcPOkDZK5qv1NibSJYd1d6lKeibm5aeQiczw/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZLSAicOVX7EdiaNchwWibDRxqAPcPOkDZK5qv1NibSJYd1d6lKeibm5aeQiczw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.9409090909090909" data-w="220"  /></section></section><section style="width: 100%; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-top: -1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; height: 2em; margin-left: 1em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); max-width: 85% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 0.5em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字快速关注规划师杂志</section></section></section><section style="float: left; width: 5%; margin-left: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-top: 1.82em; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 5px solid rgb(219, 109, 109); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(118, 108, 96);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">近年来，我国掀起了乡村建设的热潮，艺术介入村庄改造为我国的乡村建设开辟了一条创新之路，推动了村庄物质<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间和产业结构的转型，让村庄重新焕发活力。作者</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">中山大学地理科学与规划学院教授、博士生导师，城市化研究院院长</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">李郇</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，中山大学地理科学与规划学院硕士研究生</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">郑佳芬</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2016年第8期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">东莞下坝坊的村庄改造与文化创意相结合，以自下而上的方式着重从空间肌理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">再造、半公共空间营造和街巷空间内部化等角度进行空间改造，并将艺术、旅游等整合到空间中，在保留乡村特色的同时，带</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">动了当地经济发展，促进了传统村落的转型。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; line-height: 1;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-top-width: 1.2em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 223, 0); border-left-width: 0.7em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.7em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: block; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.8em 0.8em 0px 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">下坝坊从传统乡村到文创空间的<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">演变</span></strong></section></span> </section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(219, 109, 109); border-radius: 0px 0px 0.8em 0.8em; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">下坝坊位于东莞城区交界处，原为<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">东莞坝头社区下坝村内的成片祖宅，始</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建于明清时期，占地约0.7km2</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">，自建</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">村以来，便一直是村民的主要生活场所。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">改革开放后，村内经济快速发展，村民</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">生活富足后，纷纷在下坝坊的外围盖起</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了新房，逐渐形成了下坝村现状一坊、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">二坊、三坊的格局。随着原住民的搬离，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">下坝坊内的祖屋逐渐闲置下来，破旧的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">老屋被村民租给一些拾荒者。2009年，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">由于很多房屋属于高危房，下坝坊被东</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">莞政府列入“三旧改造”项目中，原计</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">划全部拆除，而文化创意的植入使它的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">命运得到扭转。2010年7月，蔷薇之光</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">工作室与下坝坊居民小组签署协议，租</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">用原村委会的老房子作为设计工作室。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">蔷薇之光工作室的成立吸引了大批新闻</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">媒体的关注，在媒体的宣传报道下，下</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">坝坊人气大增，吸引了大量的文艺青年、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">摄影爱好者和游客。随后，38号矮房子</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">藏吧、DEJAVU 与古琴可轩等现代经济</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">创意工作室和经济休闲消费会所也入驻</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">进来，在这些商家的带动下，不断有艺</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">术工作者和创业者租下老屋进行改造、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">经营。如今，下坝坊已经成为东莞具有</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">代表性的的文化休闲场所和旅游目的地，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">实现了从小村落到“东莞鼓浪屿”“东</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">莞田子坊”的转变。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">文化创意的植入使下坝坊装配了各<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">种建筑、文化、艺术和生活方式，下坝</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">坊的空间也随之发生了质的变化。改造</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">前的下坝坊同其他传统村落一样，是村</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民生产、生活的空间载体，是一种以血</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">缘关系、宗族观念为统领</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">，强调集</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">体存在的空间。这种在共同文化下凝聚</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">起来的村落，具有秩序严明、统一规整</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的特征，是面对群体相对单一的空间。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">而文化创意的植入，引导具有不同文化</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">倾向的社会群体在下坝坊的空间范围内</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">不断碰撞、互动，促进了下坝坊村落空</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间的持续演变与重构，形成了面对群体</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">更为多元化的文化创意空间，营造了更</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">具特色与个性的空间氛围 ( 图 1)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZLicibMgRfpicUQ4cYmFVrXibBHSdNKvibbmTK71uVC1FnHbhniao3vFEaV5YA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.6781609195402298" data-w="609"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">下坝坊的空间演变也推动了其功能</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的置换与产业的发展，主导功能逐渐由</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">居住向文化休闲转变，空间改造主体也</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">由村民变为文化创意工作者。在文化创</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">意工作者进入之初，文化休闲产业主要</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">是作为艺术创作的一种附加产业，而随</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">着下坝坊的名气日增，游客数量急速上</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">升，在不受控制的市场的导向下，许多</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">咖啡厅、茶室开始向具有更高消费标准</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的酒吧转型，大量的餐馆、清吧、咖啡</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">厅和摄影室等相继涌入，文化休闲产业</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">逐渐成为下坝坊的主导产业 ( 图 2)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZLq5gicWSrxJo1fMd86iclzBm66ZAuEIfOhbMzXdgibdvVBcVpf9j1ACAVg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.3197389885807504" data-w="613"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">下坝坊之所以能吸引文化创意工作<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">者进入并快速实现从传统村落到文创空</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间的演变，一方面得益于其优美的自然</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">环境，另一方面也离不开东莞的城市发</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">展。东莞发达的经济与繁荣的城市吸引</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了众多的艺术家和文艺青年，而这类人</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">群在享受便捷的城市生活的同时，也被</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">喧闹嘈杂的城市生活所扰，希望能够拥</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">有一个相对安静的环境来进行创作，临</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">近东莞的下坝坊由于环境舒适、清幽且</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">租金低廉，正符合这类人群的需求。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">综合上述分析可知，这种以艺术家<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和文艺青年为改造主体，以自筹资金为主</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">要社会资本的传统村落改造方式，不仅</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">完善了地区建筑物和周边空地的空间改</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">造与美化，还推动了整个区域的改造，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">是一种自下而上的村庄空间改造方式。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; line-height: 1;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-top-width: 1.2em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 223, 0); border-left-width: 0.7em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.7em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Liaia1VmgfsFlht0Kcce7BibXb2d74kVT7DuBrhD3iacYDqCe4a8tBcxYkc5KbN8jqEfFexA7jeoWibKHRh9fgTfraA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.01950354609929078" data-w="564"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0.2em; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 3.3em; height: 3.3em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-left: -0.2em; border: 3px solid white; margin-right: -3.3em; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZLicsKIUGicNia5Rrxlpxwa6Dtsvsns90UFF2IKxWSyl1odrHBPOqcPt8hQ/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZLicsKIUGicNia5Rrxlpxwa6Dtsvsns90UFF2IKxWSyl1odrHBPOqcPt8hQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.46229508196721314" data-w="610"  /></section></section><section style="padding-left: 3.4em; margin-top: -3em; border-radius: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; text-align: center; padding: 0px 15px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文化创意植入下的下坝坊空间改造</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="width: 2.5em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Y6JDGnWXPm0iaahtu4OBB0icAJ7lergepJpfXicOljKtnMICMRniaqubAqdLeR2rvpiaSLRzuTmMk6kB5NRyUuKCicnA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.9166666666666666" data-w="60"  /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>1. 空间肌理再造</strong></section></section></section><img style="width: 100%; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jdqopibBzricBmd5PRp0pcsygnOuevqywCwialfPLzXekmsyWjvlZyA8GM5vlDyHlF2GibmcfhicicCJBS9I0KkNSDmQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.005714285714285714" data-w="700"  /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">下坝坊表现为典型的岭南村落的梳<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">式布局，村落前有广阔的池塘，13条巷</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">道垂直于滨水主道，房屋在巷子的两侧，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">院落相套，南北排列成行，两列建筑的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">小巷为“里”。同时，下坝坊内还保有</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">良好的生态环境：村庄紧挨着厚河水道，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">环境优美；村前村后均有水塘，具有良</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">好的调节气候的作用；村内绿树成荫，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">更有7棵树龄超百年的古树。水乡怡人</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的空间及良好的生态条件为下坝坊成为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">“文创街区”奠定了基础，但它分散而</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">独立的村庄肌理却不利于多样化、体验</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">式的文化休闲空间的建设。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">为了满足商铺经营及空间氛围营造<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的需求，商家对自己租用的旧屋及周边</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的空地进行改造，形成了以商业关系为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">连接纽带，规模不等且各具特色的空间</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">单元。只租用一间房屋的商户，更加注</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">重对房屋本身空间的利用，一般通过改</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">造房屋边上的柴房、屋顶天台或者最大</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">程度地利用建筑周边空地来扩展自己的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">经营空间。拥有多间房屋的商家则通常</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">会修建连通廊道或者围墙、围栏等来串</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">联几栋房屋，将建筑周边的空地作为内</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">部庭院使用，使得原本相互独立的房屋</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">形成了一个有机整体。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">这种由商家主导的自发改造，推动<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了下坝坊空间肌理的再造，使原本分散、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">独立、以居住单元为主的传统乡村空间</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">肌理转换为有节奏、多元化、以经营单</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">元为主的文创空间肌理。在肌理再造的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">过程中，下坝坊的岭南水乡肌理并没有</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">被破坏——原有房屋基本都得到了保留</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和修缮，新建的构筑物与原有建筑尺度</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">相当，新植入的半公共空间也基本嵌于</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">原有的肌理中。这种因地制宜的改造方</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">式使下坝坊既可以保留传统街巷空间宜</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">人的空间尺度，又可以营造丰富的空间</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">氛围，增加了空间的趣味性 ( 图 3)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZLicsKIUGicNia5Rrxlpxwa6Dtsvsns90UFF2IKxWSyl1odrHBPOqcPt8hQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.46229508196721314" data-w="610"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="width: 2.5em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Y6JDGnWXPm0iaahtu4OBB0icAJ7lergepJpfXicOljKtnMICMRniaqubAqdLeR2rvpiaSLRzuTmMk6kB5NRyUuKCicnA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.9166666666666666" data-w="60"  /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>2. 半公共空间营造</strong></section></section></section><img style="width: 100%; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jdqopibBzricBmd5PRp0pcsygnOuevqywCwialfPLzXekmsyWjvlZyA8GM5vlDyHlF2GibmcfhicicCJBS9I0KkNSDmQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.005714285714285714" data-w="700"  /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">半公共空间泛指店铺的前庭、中庭<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和边庭等区域。下坝坊的半公共空间常</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">年处于开放状态，并被作为游客参观、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">休息的空间，商家的经营空间，以及文</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化消费的重要场所。在下坝坊的改造过</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">程中，商家作为改造主体，为了满足自</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">身经营的需求，会更多地对半公共空间</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">进行营造。各式各样的半公共空间丰富</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了下坝坊的空间形态，提升了下坝坊的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间吸引力。下坝坊的半公共空间数量</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">众多，改造手法各有不同，本文主要选</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">取菩提庄与东地素舍两个具有代表性的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">案例进行说明。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)菩提庄——禅文化与水乡风情的<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">相辅相成。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在下坝坊的半公共空间营造中，最<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">常采用的是中式园林造景手法，这主要</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">是因为在空间营造的过程中，该手法可</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以在延续传统水乡风格的同时，自然地</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">融合新的文化元素。菩提庄便是采用了</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">中式园林造景手法对其半公共空间进行</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">改造，强调半公共空间对传统风格的延</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">续，与环境的协调，并根据商家自己的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">审美情趣引入禅文化主题，以此提升整</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">体的空间气质与韵味 ( 图 4)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZLZ92mFRiaL6esib6b54MJWcR1GVmjSmu3QLkJcSw4aldKBib2mmKjJGKMQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.9461077844311377" data-w="501"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">菩提庄所在的老屋以青灰色为主，<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">符合禅境景观素雅、古朴的基调，因此</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计在保证建筑的安全性之余仅对其进</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">行简单修葺，并用砖砌的景墙、围栏等</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围合成前庭和中庭两处半公共空间。在</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">这两处半公共空间中，设计根据原本的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">房屋构造，增设了休息平台、凉亭与表</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">演舞台，并在宽敞平坦处适当地布置一</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">些桌椅，一方面丰富了空间层次，另一</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">方面能够满足商家经营的需求；在景观</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">方面，设计采用大量的自然元素，用水</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">将两处半公共空间串联，中庭的小水池</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">通过一侧细长的水渠及小跌水与前庭中</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的汀步水池相连，以水为核心来组织景</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">观，在水池周边利用各式植物、盆栽及</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">景石作为点缀；在亭台、桌椅和花钵等</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">材质的选择上，也以石、木为主，通过</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">自然的材质和素雅的色调来营造清静、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">祥和的空间氛围。此外，为了加强空间</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">中的禅文化氛围，石灯笼、莲花和佛像</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">等富含禅意的景观要素也反复出现</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">如水池中的睡莲、庭院中的莲花景墙及</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">房间中的莲花伞等。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)东地素舍——现代风格与红砖房<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的混搭。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">东地素舍的设计相较于下坝坊内其<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">他建筑，风格更为大胆、个性更为鲜明。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">东地素舍的设计在空间营造中以画廊为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">主要元素，用木质的二层平台将六栋建</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">筑串联起来，巧妙地利用街巷的空间尺</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">度来构造廊的感觉，并在红砖墙上粘贴</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">各式艺术海报、画作等来烘托画廊的氛</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围。在平台的设计上，设计通过摆放不</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">同颜色的盆栽花卉进行线路的引导，并</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在宽敞处摆放桌椅供人休息。除了二层</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">平台，前庭也是东地素舍重要的半公共</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">空间。设计在前庭设置了一个由黑色大</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">理石砌成的矩形水池，水池中间摆放着主</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">人收藏的白色石膏像，其夸张的雕像形</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">象以及黑与白的强烈对比让人印象深刻，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">成为整个半公共空间的核心景观(图5)。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">东地素舍的半公共空间营造主要是<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">通过材质、色调和风格等方面的拼合来</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">形成其独特的风格。一方面，它在较大</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">程度上保留了原有的岭南水乡特色，包</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">括在立面的设计上保留原有的红砖肌理，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在前庭的改造中保留了原有的乡土树作</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">为入口的天然门柱等；另一方面，它又</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">采用大量的黑色钢架与玻璃等现代感较</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">强的材质，搭配形式特别、个性鲜明的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">小品和不同形式的家具，吸引游客的目</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">光。简洁的现代风格与传统村落的水乡</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">风情相辅相成，形成了东地素舍与众不</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">同的空间氛围。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZLqicV480R9y2zRkgGrP9VW0xCOPQOwyjq6zq6gKI87tFelPpZ5KoG0KA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.1670761670761671" data-w="407"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="width: 2.5em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Y6JDGnWXPm0iaahtu4OBB0icAJ7lergepJpfXicOljKtnMICMRniaqubAqdLeR2rvpiaSLRzuTmMk6kB5NRyUuKCicnA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.9166666666666666" data-w="60"  /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>3. 街巷空间内部化</strong></section></section></section><img style="width: 100%; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jdqopibBzricBmd5PRp0pcsygnOuevqywCwialfPLzXekmsyWjvlZyA8GM5vlDyHlF2GibmcfhicicCJBS9I0KkNSDmQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.005714285714285714" data-w="700"  /> <section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">街巷在传统的岭南村落中不仅是村<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">民通行的道路，承担着交通空间的功能，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">还是村民日常生活的重要场所，承担着社</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">会交往的功能。随着文化创意元素的植入，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">下坝坊的街巷空间被纳入单元体之中，逐</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">渐从外部空间转变为内部空间</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">，其空</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间形态伴随着单元体的改造而发生改变。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">街巷空间的内部化使得这些街巷为商家展</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">示店铺文化以及消费者体验、消费空间氛</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围提供了合适的场所。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在单元体的改造过程中，商家往往<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">会用景墙或篱笆来进行围合。这种改造</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">方式改变了原有的街巷形态，增强了街</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">巷界面的连续性。连续的街巷界面成为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">各单元体彰显自我风格的绝佳场所，涂</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">鸦便是最直接的一种表达方式，设计师</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对墙面进行粉刷、涂绘、描画甚至是雕刻，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">创造了形形色色、个性鲜明的涂鸦。此外，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">门窗也是街巷界面的重要装饰 ( 图 6)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZLeL7jEsicibiad6R0shQcNn3vicu8pSxa6bvKVzqyA2ibH0q4hhubicd7PlDw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.3504132231404959" data-w="605"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">由于下坝坊内的房屋间距较窄，为<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了满足采光的需求，许多店家会在墙面</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">加开门窗，而门窗的形式多样，有侧开</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">窗、悬窗和支摘窗等多种样式，窗饰风</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">格亦不尽相同。大面积的门窗打破了街</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">巷与实体建筑的绝对间隔，成为了单元</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">体不可或缺的展示空间，如陶池的展品</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">馆，在巷子一侧的墙面采用了大面积的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">玻璃橱窗，透过橱窗展示馆内的陶艺品。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">这些装饰过的实体墙面与镂空的景墙、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">围栏等，形成了虚实对比、连续且丰富</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的街巷界面。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在下坝坊的改造中也充分运用了绿<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化与其他小构件来丰富街巷空间。在绿</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化方面，由于下坝坊的街巷狭长，无法</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">栽种大中型的乔灌木，商家一般会沿着</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">墙缘砌出长条的花池或是创意性地利用</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">富含乡村趣味的材料栽种花草，有些商</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">家会别出心裁地将小盆栽悬挂在半空或</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">是种植绿萝等爬藤植物，形成垂直绿化。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在构件方面，下坝坊的街巷构件以小型<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的招牌与灯饰为主，造型小巧，但在色</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">调与设计上都体现了各家店的特色，这</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">些小构件不仅有指引的作用，还是街上</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的一道靓丽风景。而较为大型的构件如</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">私享汇旁的门栏、东地素舍的架空小平</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">台等，一方面可以连接单元体巷道两侧</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的房屋，另一方面也起到了装饰作用，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">强化了单元体的风格特色。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tX1m6RrtzhstQfMGI2ibguaiaH8l9alIia6VXHI0RTfkgEjgICpEukTBbe8k7shAu1DicvEUfzqH1ibelXOasEZhuHA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.01950354609929078" data-w="564"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 1.5em; margin-bottom: -35px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(219, 109, 109);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2016年8期</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文化创意植入下的村庄空间改造</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">——以东莞下坝坊为例》</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(219, 109, 109, 0.721569);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(219, 109, 109, 0.721569);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(219, 109, 109, 0.721569);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(219, 109, 109, 0.721569);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(219, 109, 109, 0.721569);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(219, 109, 109, 0.721569);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgYnJ88nYmyZic8MofqbnIauG0Pdsy0iaK0afdyvkXQhl7vYX9sKJsILn1cCOgNx6fndsWOvzLNpxNg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.303125" data-w="1280"  /><br  /><img class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaet3Jo8EXISzZ4juSP36ZL7gsNkeghm6E8ULokXKV4etddoz1qPtLDkZLNQTBgukZ6wTnvHlfaGg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8654867256637168" data-w="565" style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;"  /></p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; float: left; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; margin-left: 23px; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-left: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -8px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; margin-top: -1px; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; margin-right: 8px; border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -8px; margin-left: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -1px; margin-left: 16px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 90%; margin: -1em 5% 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107); box-sizing: border-box;">转载须知</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">由规划师杂志原创文章请遵循以下转载要求：</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">微信公众号请于文章发布<span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107); box-sizing: border-box;">两天后</span>转载，</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">转载时后台回复“转载”二字，</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">无授权图片的童鞋会被举报的哦！</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: -37px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; margin-top: -1px; border-left-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); border-right-color: rgb(219, 109, 109); 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