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<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 4em; height: 4em; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mia1uMicialdmzgkQ2iaDJdfPPXKBaMlFkicawdzhzhtXnEtyjGjmh7wGO0tyic8D7EKEbFJp1lgGs5FeIQ/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mia1uMicialdmzgkQ2iaDJdfPPXKBaMlFkicawdzhzhtXnEtyjGjmh7wGO0tyic8D7EKEbFJp1lgGs5FeIQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.9375" data-w="64"  /></section></section><section style="width: 100%; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-top: -1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; height: 2em; margin-left: 1em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); max-width: 85% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 0.5em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字快速关注规划师杂志</section></section></section><section style="float: left; width: 5%; margin-left: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-top: 1.82em; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style=" padding: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">职业院校校园景观作为校园环境的重要组成部分，与其他类型的园林景观有着不同之处，往往蕴含着诸多教育功能，<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">如何将这些教育功能与景观设计相结合是值得研究的课题。作者</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">广西建设职业技术学院副院长</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">吴丹</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，广西建设职业技术学院讲师</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">江汇</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2016年第6期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文章在深入解析职业院校校园景观教育功能内涵的基础上，从体现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">校园文化、服务实训实践和提高审美能力三方面探讨相应的景观设计策略，并以广西建设职业技术学院新校区为例进行详细介绍，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以期为其他职业院校的校园景观设计提供参考。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">基于教育功能的职业院校校园景观</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计策略</section></span> </section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226); margin-top: -1em; padding: 20px 10px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 32px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin: -2.3em 0px 0.8em 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">体现校园文化的景观设计策略</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在职业院校校园景观设计中，应运</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">用适当的艺术手段将校园文化的精神表</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">达出来，引发学生的共鸣和联想。例如，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">通过打造体现职业院校校训、校风和学</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">风的景点，包括刻有校训的景观石(图1)、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">景观雕塑和标语牌等，让景观散发出文</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化气息。又如，产学研结合的校企合作</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">模式是职业院校发展的必经途径，校企</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">合作文化是职业院校校园文化中不可或</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">缺的一部分，可通过对校企合作企业捐</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">赠的雕塑或是校友捐赠认养的树木进行</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">适当搭配，在突显职业院校鲜明的职业</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">特色的同时，使学生在不知不觉中提升</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对行业和企业文化的认同感。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mhKoFF7ju2z2CPLlic1wlr7IJGuJpvNgZFfCwxqxKyRqsL4suYvvRuYnHzJ4hxFB9sbVqtoLdkvjhw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.8178294573643411" data-w="516"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 32px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</section></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin: -2.3em 0px 0.8em 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">服务实训实践的景观设计策略</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">校园景观作为一种“无声的教育语</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">言”，蕴含着诸多实践教育的素材，结</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">合教学实训的景观设计可以提高学生的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">实践能力，使景观的教育功能发挥得更</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">加充分。因此，在职业院校校园景观设</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">计中，通过建筑设计，可以为学生提供</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">学习建筑空间分析、建筑结构、建筑材</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">料和建筑装饰等建筑知识的素材；通过</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">打造亭台花架、草地湖泊或是湿地栈道</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">等各色景观，可以为艺术类、设计类师</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">生进行户外写生提供良好的环境；通过</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">利用校园内高低起伏的地形营造景观空</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间，可以为测量学等课程提供现场测量</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的场地；通过对校园内的植物挂上名称</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">标识，可以为园林类专业的学生学习植</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">物分类、植物辨析等知识提供方便。此外，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在景观设计中通过新材料、新技术的应</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">用，还可以向师生和来访者展示科技的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">新成果。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 32px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</section></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin: -2.3em 0px 0.8em 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">提高审美能力的景观设计策略</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">校园景观设计要具备审美价值，通<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">过地形、建筑和道路的合理规划，色彩、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">形体和材料的合理搭配，以及植物、雕</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">塑和小品等元素的合理应用，让师生认</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">识景观美、理解景观美、鉴赏景观美。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">同时，生态优先是当代环境建设必须遵</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">循的首要原则，校园景观设计应强调优</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">美的自然环境与和谐的人文环境相统一，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">并通过一定的造景方式进行表现，力图</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">打造生机盎然的绿色生态校园，让处在</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">其中的师生得到美的享受和教育。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">广西建设职业技术学院新校区景观<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计实践</span></section></span></section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); margin-top: -1em; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; padding: 20px 10px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: left;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; padding-top: 3px; border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; padding: 0px 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1.<span style="line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;">体现校园文化的景观设计—打造文化校园</span></span></section></section><section style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 0.8em; border-left-style: solid; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-top-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-right-width: 0.8em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（1） 景观设计融入校训内涵</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">设计围绕校园传统文化及</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">校训精髓，以景观生态与功能并重为思</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">路，张弛有度地合理布局空间，以统一、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">富有节奏的设计格局强调景观轴线和中</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">心景观，形成“五园、二轴、一带”的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">景观结构(图2)。具体来说，设计按照</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">道路分隔及建筑形式，将新校区划分为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">功能各异的“五园”，即德园、励园、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">敦园、健园和卓园，以简洁实用为主要</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">处理手法，为新校区的师生提供相应的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">活动场所，创造兼具观赏性和参与性的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">人性化空间；运用“二轴”(校园历史轴、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">运动生活轴)和“一带”(鲤鱼畔)的主</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">次轴线贯穿东西、南北，并通过起伏坡</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">地、步道、亭廊、景墙、水景及雕塑小品，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">促使景观向校园庭院层层渗透；采用简</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">洁大气、明朗的设计手法，将园路、广场、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">场所、水景及绿地等以几何规则与抽象</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">曲线的构图方式有机组合，注重文化元</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">素的运用，从而打造一个文化氛围浓烈</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的学术型校园。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mhKoFF7ju2z2CPLlic1wlr7IEamFBLpJ4QT01xgpw0479HhGXtfxFibV6G4L2joSjZPcXQHYbpd9LLA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.6910112359550562" data-w="534"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">（2）构建文化主广场</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">设计将鲁班广场打造为校园的主广</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">场，使其在校园文化建设和形象塑造等方</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">面发挥重要作用。鲁班广场长约190m，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">宽约 60m，分为三级台地广场。第一级</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">台地广场为鲁班尺广场，广场正中整齐</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">排列着林荫树阵，树下的鲁班尺造型矮</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">景墙长约50m，高 0.3 ～ 0.6m，造型</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">夸张、新颖，树池可作为休闲座椅。同时，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">鲁班尺广场两侧设置有长约60　m的层</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">级叠水喷泉，喷泉池壁上雕刻了鲁班故</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">事浮雕。第二级台地广场为开阔的中心</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">广场，广场铺地拼贴了大型院徽标志。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">第三级台地广场为鲁班像广场，广场正</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">前方为“智慧之源”喷泉水池，喷泉造</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">型由鲁班发明的“墨斗”抽象而成，水</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">池前放置着鲁班塑像，极大地提升了整</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">个鲁班广场的文化氛围 ( 图 3)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mhKoFF7ju2z2CPLlic1wlr7Ioj53gp4JeRkVuAe4kKCAj5Qj6P2lBuibgaGonmKCVhEZIBLlFx3ia5UQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.8269662921348314" data-w="445"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: left;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; padding-top: 3px; border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; padding: 0px 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2.<span style="line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;">服务实训实践的景观设计—打造绿色课堂</span></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 0.8em; border-left-style: solid; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-top-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-right-width: 0.8em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">因材施教、因地制宜的景观小品</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">设计</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">首先，设计参考“营造法式”中某</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">些节点构造和施工工艺，在造景中适当</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">重现东阳木雕、安徽砖雕、福建石雕的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">经典工艺及顶级传统土木建筑技术；在</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">部分校园建筑屋顶花园中设计了各式古</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑风格的亭子，满足了中国古建筑工</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">程技术专业的教学实践需求。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">其次，设计充分考虑将老校区的一</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">些雕塑小品、文化长廊和名树古木移至</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">新校区的落点位置，对新校区校园历史</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">轴的景观进行重新布置(图4)。历史轴</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的起点为校园西门，横穿鲁班广场至校</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">园东门。设计在历史轴起点布置历史门</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">雕塑，即按照老校区大门造型，以1∶2</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的比例缩小成为景观雕塑，可以供建筑</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">或景观专业的学生学习大门建筑的相关</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">知识。历史轴中间按照一定规律分布了</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">从老校区移至来的雕塑，其中包括体现</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">鲁班精神的鲁班雕塑(图5)，雕塑边上</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">搭配种植校友捐赠或认养的乔木，体现</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">出浓郁的校友情怀。历史轴以校友亭作</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">为对景结尾，亭子为我国传统的红色钢</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">质斗拱卯榫造型(图6)，既体现了建筑</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">类院校的特色，又富有现代设计感，极</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">具视觉冲击力。同时，设计还在新校区</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的鲤鱼湖畔布局了树木种植纪念园，为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">今后种植校友捐赠的纪念树预留了场地。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">最后，在绿色课堂主题的指导下，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">设计通过采用通风绿道、太阳能地砖、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">节能灯具、环保地砖、生态水景、节水</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">植物、节水花园、垂直立体绿化、水生</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">植物过滤系统、屋顶花园及架空层的景</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">观延伸手法，因地制宜地布置景观小品；</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">同时，根据节约型校园的建设要求，在</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">教学区设置了雨水利用等节能、节水浇</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">灌系统的设计展示牌，在鲁班广场上设</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">计了具有学校标志的大型太阳能地灯，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">以及在鲁班尺景墙上设置了大型 LED 节</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">能灯带等，且在设计中注重对新材料和</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">新技术的应用与展示。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mhKoFF7ju2z2CPLlic1wlr7IQ0O3l2gIuwrxhT5qdrr59v9asEhwMRdYH1hDbzgialMRBlhffyUHFxw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.38764044943820225" data-w="534"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mhKoFF7ju2z2CPLlic1wlr7IRgHc8ZSwrQgzLk8BcTSmTMwDVibe3giaoYJYqWHEYzVtsSFNvsHkXQzw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.8928571428571428" data-w="196"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mhKoFF7ju2z2CPLlic1wlr7I7iaZwxIlmBsKvMd0SUFbKgfKLYfyUrGCRhqMcTsKnWOdw87z1frAiajQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.7270875763747454" data-w="491"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（2）<span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">结合课程实训需求的地形竖向</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">设计、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">植物标识设计与道路设计</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">以测量学课程为例，建筑设计、建</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">筑工程、工程测量技术、市政工程技术</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">和道路桥梁工程技术等专业的学生都需</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">要学习测量学课程，因此在进行校园地</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">形竖向设计时，针对项目基地多为鱼塘</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">洼地等不良条件，需要充分利用施工场</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">地内的多余土方，“再造”自然地形，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">通过对平地、缓坡、台地、水体和微地</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">形等的处理，在丰富空间变化的同时，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">为测量学课程教学提供了实训场所；同</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">时，通过保留场地中的坐标控制点，并</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">设置控制点的永久性标志，服务于测量</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">学课程实训。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">（3）结合专业特色的建筑设计</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">首先，主入口区域的建筑组群组合</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">以开放、韵律为主，体现学术氛围的理</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">性和秩序；西面高层实验实训楼沿罗文</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">大道规律布置，配合一至五层的裙房，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">形成错落有致的整体建筑组群，有效提</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">升沿街城市景观；教学楼组群相对独立</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">布局，大部分教学建筑平面呈南北向布</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">置，东西向布置连廊和附属用房，且各</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">教学楼系统内部的教室之间以及两个教</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">学楼系统之间都设置有开放的廊道和庭</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">院，为教学之余师生的自由交流提供舒</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">适的场地；学生宿舍区采取灵活组团的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">方式，与点、线、面组成的各类绿色生</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">态景观有机结合、相互渗透，在理性的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">空间中营造出浪漫动人的氛围。同时，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">设计强调整体建筑组群的布局与校区空</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">间松弛有度、疏密组合，建筑组群内部</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">布局紧凑，组群之间适当开放，从而塑</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">造开放收合、跌宕有致的空间体系。在</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑色彩与风格设计方面，新校区的建</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">筑色彩以砖红色为主，整体建筑风格为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">现代风格，并以直线条为主。此外，针</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对各个不同功能区，设计营造不同的建</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">筑原始材料美感，体现“建材之美”，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">突出广西建设职业技术学院的专业特色。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">其次，新校区大门建筑的设计引用</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">了我国传统园林的框景造景手法，提取</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">斗拱元素，自下而上逐渐变窄，形成了</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“抬”的效果。大门位于校园中轴线的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">开端，与行政办公楼形成对景。设计采</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">用四个柱体支撑弧形顶盖，形成三个门</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">框，中间门框与行政办公楼形成了框景</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">效果。同时，为使校门的风格与学校整</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">体风格相一致，大门设计采用直线与弧</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">线相结合的方式，即以直线元素表达严</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">谨态度，以弧线元素表达创新思维，这</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">也符合建筑类专业院校的特点 ( 图 7)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mhKoFF7ju2z2CPLlic1wlr7ISLCrOBZ4ysfZkNeeY6oL61tKibKicicyJibMDrpUA77eOgpZIAnYe9CdVg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5074906367041199" data-w="534"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: left;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; padding-top: 3px; border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; padding: 0px 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3.<span style="line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;">提高审美能力的景观设计—打造生态校园</span></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 0.8em; border-left-style: solid; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-top-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-right-width: 0.8em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">构建四个层次的绿化空间系统，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">突出校园生态美</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">优美的绿化环境不仅能让师生放松</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">身心，还能激发师生对美的思考和创造。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">为突出生态化校园的设计宗旨，充分发</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">挥绿化景观的教育功能，设计结合新校</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">区的用地特点和建筑布局，形成集中与</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">分散相结合，点、线、面相穿插的绿化</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">空间系统(图8)。该绿化空间系统分为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">四个层次：①第一层次绿化空间系统。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">沿学校入口主轴线的中心广场绿地树阵</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">及周边大面积的集中绿化场地构成校园</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的第一层次绿化空间系统，其是整个校</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">园最重要的生态绿化系统。绿地景观的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">配置或规则严谨，或灵活自由，建筑组</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">群与丰富的生态绿化空间相结合，使整</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">个校园空间显得疏密有致，对比强烈。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">②第二层次绿化空间系统。由中心生态</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">核沿功能联系轴向各个功能区内散发渗</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">透的线性绿带，在由教学组团与学生宿</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">舍组团围合成的半开放庭院内共同组成</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">第二层次绿化空间系统，是第一层次绿</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">化空间系统的延续，既使功能分区更加</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">明确，又丰富了校园景观的层次。③第</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">三层次绿化空间系统。各功能分区内建</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">筑组团的庭院绿化以及建筑内部的庭院、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">天井、空中花园、交往平台等共同构成</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">第三层次绿化空间系统，这一层次的绿</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">化空间系统为师生创造了更多互相交流</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">和接触自然的机会。④第四层次绿化空</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">间系统。校园车行环道周边绿化与基地</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">周边沿路绿化构成第四层次绿化空间系</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">统，其中校园车行环道周边绿化就像一</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">个绿环，串起各个功能区；基地周边沿</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">路绿化则有效减轻城市交通的噪音对校</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">园环境的影响。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mhKoFF7ju2z2CPLlic1wlr7IibI5nwuHIGpnH2xcxzr1XurZ4zoCVfw7cYvsyiaG0LX3UtiavE0Txnicibg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.2883895131086142" data-w="534"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">（2）</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">通过植物造景，营造优美的绿化</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">景观</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">校园绿地园林植物的配置要以“人</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">与自然和谐”为原则，通过一定的造景</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">手法，营造优美的绿化景观。大面积草</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">坪区域的植物主要选用大王椰、鱼尾葵</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">等棕榈科植物，配置米仔兰、九里香、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">三角梅、月季和迎春花等花灌木，以组</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">团式布局的形式创造出缓坡草地中清丽</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">娇艳、自然活泼的植物景观。校区内绿</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">化树木均以常绿乔木为主，在入口中心</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">广场疏密有致地栽植常绿灌木，布置风</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">景树阵，并运用水景绿化与建筑庭院相</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">互渗透的形式，形成曲折幽静的园林空</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">间，营造清静、幽雅而又富于生趣的理</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">想环境。在植物配置上，注重乔木、灌</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">木与藤蔓植物相结合，常绿植物与落叶</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">植物相结合，速生植物与慢生植物相结</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">合，适当配植和点缀时令花卉草坪，大</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">部分周边地带以紫薇、鱼尾葵、棕竹、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">米仔兰、三角梅、茉莉、海桐和迎春花</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">等花灌木密集种植。各建筑组团间的绿</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">化布置以景观绿地为主，利用各种植物</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">组成多种图案，以少量的扁桃、假槟榔</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">等乔木为上层树种，配置三五成丛的花</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">灌木，形成较为低矮稀疏的植物群落。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">此外，设计采用园林手法布置小桥、雕</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">塑和小品等，在道路两旁设置路灯、座凳，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">强调绿化景观的可参与性。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 1.5em; margin-bottom: -35px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2016年6期</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>基于教育功能的职业院校校园景观设计》</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; 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