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<section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 4em; height: 4em; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgbBc5CwFv55kYCI48efticcZOuu3MFamsDBo0mS0RqqkWjlCNzWbRbhHq01LZ05RLvoD0r97EeP8A/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 64px; height: 64px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160702/j8bTq15u0mgbBc5CwFv55kYCI48efticcZOuu3MFamsDBo0mS0RqqkWjlCNzWbRbhHq01LZ05RLvoD0r97EeP8A.png" /></section></section><section style="margin-top: -1.2em; margin-left: 1.2em; width: 311.188px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 1em; float: left; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; height: 2em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 85%;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 1.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字快速关注规划师杂志</section></section></section><section style="margin-left: -1px; float: left; width: 15.5469px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 1.82em; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 556px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在“互联网+”时代，电子商务作为网络化、虚拟的新型经济活动，深刻地改变了传统农村的生产和生活方式，塑造<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">了极具中国特色的乡村电子商务产业与空间集聚的实体形态—淘宝村，并促成了农村空间及产业形态的重构，为“互联网+”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">时代下农村实现新型城镇化提供了一种可能的新路径。作者</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">中山大学地理科学与规划学院硕士研究生</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">杨思</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，中山大学地理科学与规划学院教授、博士生导师，中山大学城市化研究院院长</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">李郇</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，香港大学城市规划及设计系博士研究生</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">魏宗财</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，中山大学城市化研究院副研究员</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">陈婷婷</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2016年第5期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">本文以广州市番禺区里仁洞村为例，探索在“互联网+”时代下我国村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">庄的空间变迁与重构的特征和动力机制。研究发现，里仁洞村经历了“工业化发展期—商业转型期—电商升级期”的空间变迁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">历程，其空间结构呈现出“核心—边缘”特征，且边缘区不断扩展。另外，原有单一、混乱的空间形态向更加多元化、集聚化、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">立体化的新垂直和水平空间发展。随着“互联网+”时代的来临，电子商务产业加速了空间重构的过程，自组织模式下的同乡</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">社会网络成为空间变迁的触发器，以政府为主导的空间改造推动了村庄空间的良性发展和有机更新。这为我国村庄实现新型城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">镇化提供一定的借鉴和参考。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-top: 0.6em; padding-bottom: 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dotted; border-left-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); border-radius: 5px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 86%;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“互联网+”时代村庄空间形态</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">的变迁与重构</strong></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: -0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: dotted; border-right-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 556px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em; display: inline-block; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section><span class="" style="margin-left: 0.4em; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">工业化发展期的空间形态</section></span> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">自20世纪90年代以来，里仁洞村<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">跟随广州工业化的脚步，依托其独特的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区位交通与租金优势，促使以村域经济</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为主导的乡镇企业蓬勃发展。乡村工业</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">化的迅速发展，加快了里仁洞村农村城</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市化进程。在此背景下，大批传统制衣</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">厂和加工厂在村内设点，以乡镇服装企</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">业、家庭式作坊为主的乡村工业成为里</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">仁洞村发展的主体，促使服装制造业取</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">缔传统农业生产成为其主导产业。新功</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">能的出现与发展，必然需要新的空间形</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">态与之相适应。随着里仁洞村逐步演变</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为一个传统服装生产加工的集聚空间，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">村内的空间形态也发生改变，建设用地</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">大幅度扩张，“生活居住+农业生产+</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">工业生产”三位一体的空间布局形态初</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">步形成，并呈现出“单体有序、整体混乱”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的空间形态特征：工业生产空间呈点状</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">散布在道路两侧，居住空间呈块状分布</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在内部，农业空间呈面状分布在外围，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">各自分散嵌入村庄内部。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em; display: inline-block; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</section></section><span class="" style="margin-left: 0.4em; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业转型期的空间形态</section></span> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">随着服装产业规模的不断扩大，原<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有旧村已无法承载现有生活与经济发展</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的需求。2005年，村集体组织将原旧村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">北部片区建设为新村，新村片区整齐划</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">一，道路通达性大大提高，新村也成为</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">随后的电商空间集聚的主要区域。而原</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有的服装产业集聚区吸引了大量外来人</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口与资金的进入，产业结构不断优化，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">逐渐成为一个服装制造集聚的专业化空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间。服装产业的蓬勃发展吸引了以生活</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">服务为主的零售商业不断进驻，由此以</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“工厂、作坊、仓库、零售商铺”为主</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">体构成了商业转型时期里仁洞村主要的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">平面空间业态，呈现出“前店后厂”的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间形态特征：商铺大多占据良好的地</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">理位置，分布于主要道路沿线及交叉路</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口；工厂、作坊和仓库则分布于租金较</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">低的新村内部。此时，外来人口成为村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">内最主要的生活、工作与消费群体，这</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为后期电商产业的空间集聚提供了人力</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">资源保障。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em; display: inline-block; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</section></section><span class="" style="margin-left: 0.4em; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">“互联网+”时代的空间形态</section></span> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">随着“互联网+”时代的到来，凭<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">借着坚实的服装制造业产业基础，受惠</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">于以政府为主导的前期村镇改造与产业</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">升级的“东风”，里仁洞村电子商务产</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">业应运而生，并成为全国闻名的淘宝村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">(图2)。具体来说，里仁洞淘宝村是基</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">于“互联网+”时代下电子商务市场的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">迅速扩张与淘宝网络平台迅猛发展的大</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">背景下产生的。2009年至今，随着广州</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">电商产业的蓬勃发展，里仁洞村凭借着</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">低廉的租金成本、便利的区位条件及扎</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">实的制造业基础，吸引了大批创业者将</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">电商产业转移进来。以首批创业者为主</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的领头人构建的同乡社会关系网络在里</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">仁洞村的迅速发展与空间变迁中发挥了</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">至关重要的作用。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160702/j8bTq15u0miaicRfNg0LLsTQFFrwBLEA6qTFBhyVdibpqK44AAbtYsWmXjHkvzI4naCavibtiaDEicpRaeicNldnrtzfQ.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）淘宝村的产业分工</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">电商产业的进入深刻地改变着里仁<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">洞村传统的以制造业为主的生产方式，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">与商贸业共同成为主导产业。村内的产</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">业分工趋向明晰化，以电商产业为核心</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的相关上下游产业链逐渐形成，以村庄</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为核心的产业集群效应开始出现。简而</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">言之，里仁洞村依托乡村原有的服装产</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">业基础，通过电商淘宝平台，形成了 “以</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">淘宝商为销售中心、以作坊与网批商为</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">供货中心、以快递商为运货中心”的淘</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">宝村模式。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（2）淘宝村的空间变迁与重构</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">电商产业的进驻为里仁洞村的空间<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">变迁与重构带来了新的动力，村内有限</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的存量空间无法容纳电商产业的井喷式</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">增长，因此开始向周边地区蔓延扩张，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">其空间变迁路径呈现出“以中心村新村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">片区为核心、以周边自然村为边缘”的“核</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">心—边缘”模式，其中边缘地区一直在</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">不断扩展，呈现出“就近扩展—近距离</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">扩展—较远距离扩展”3个阶段的变迁</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">特征，并在一定程度上呈现出与中心村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">新村距离的正相关性。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">①第一阶段：就近扩展。2009 年<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">初期，受村内低廉租金与便捷交通的吸</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">引，电商进驻里仁洞村且集中在中心村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">新村，初步形成了电商的空间集聚。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2010年始，电商的不断进驻，对空间的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">需求不断增加，受到新村内完善的产业</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">链吸引，电商逐渐就近扩展至新村西侧</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的三角地，并依附于新村的电商产业配</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">套，迅速蔓延发展。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">②第二阶段：近距离扩展。2013年，<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">随着村内租金上涨，在电商不断进驻的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">压力下空间开始受到压缩，出现发展空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间不足与环境问题。出于交通便捷性的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">考察，少部分电商集中在旧村番禺大道</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">北主干道附近。受更为低廉的租金与充</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">足空间的吸引，电商开始扩展至距离新</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">村较近的周边自然村。初始阶段，蔓延</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">至植地庄村、马庄村。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">③第三阶段：较远距离扩展。在空<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间变迁过程中，电商空间不断扩展，并</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">蔓延至较远距离的安地庄村与罗地庄村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">内。至2015年，电商已扩展至村内最</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">南侧的冼庄村、担岗村和马地庄村，里</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">仁洞村进入了全村电商时期。随后，部</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">分成熟的电商选择迁移到更远的地区，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">并引发了新淘宝村的出现，如白云区的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">犀牛角村、太源村、南村及揭阳市的军</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">埔村等。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">简而言之，里仁洞村的空间变迁是<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">一种由“核心中心村”向“边缘自然村”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">变迁的过程，它体现了电商产业进驻促</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">使村内形成电商产业的空间集聚，而后</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在租金和新电商加入的压迫下形成一种</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">分散力，由此触发电商空间的扩散，其</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">中以就近扩散为主，并逐渐向村庄的四</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">周蔓延扩张，呈现出“就近扩展—近距</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">离扩展—较远距离扩展”的变迁特征，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">与传统的空间扩散相似 ( 图 3)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160702/j8bTq15u0miaicRfNg0LLsTQFFrwBLEA6qAymiaTAPurumFpH74LafRjmOuhEtv9DubR87DWKSqgxpprR8ria3Ea5A.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（3）淘宝村的空间变迁特征</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">随着空间的扩张与变迁，里仁洞村<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">逐渐由一个服装制造业集聚的专业化空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间转变为一个电子商务产业集聚的多元</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">化空间，电商产业的涌现促使村内整体</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间得以重构，原有单一、混乱的空间</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">形态逐渐改变，并呈现出独特的水平空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间与垂直空间特征。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">①在水平空间上，多元化、集聚化<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的空间形态逐渐形成。传统时期单一、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">分散的服装生产、加工空间在电子商务</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业的触发下逐渐转变成更为多元化、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">集聚化的空间形态。“互联网+”时代下，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">多样化的业态逐渐在空间集聚，并形成</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">丰富的功能组团，组团之间联系紧密，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">推动上下游产业的共同发展。多元化、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">集聚化的功能空间表现出“前店后厂”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的空间特征：沿新兴大道主街主要为商</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">业及服务业空间，为村内提供生活服务</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">功能；内部的支巷则为生产及配套空间，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">其中以工厂生产空间为主，主要为电商</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">提供货源生产功能，而作为电商产业上</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">下游产业链的制版、网批、快递、设计、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">辅料空间，则基本邻近工业生产空间分</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">布，从而更好地将生产、生活和居住空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间有机分开，使居民的生活不受到过多</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的打扰。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">②在垂直空间上，呈现出“上店下<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">厂”和“上店下铺”的独特结构。传统</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">时期的垂直空间呈现出一致性，而电商</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业的涌入引发了里仁洞村重构出独特</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的差异化垂直空间：以单栋建筑为电商</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业的基本空间单元，多种产业空间分</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">布其中，在独栋建筑的垂直空间上实现</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">电商产业的多样化与相互之间的联系。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在里仁洞村，目前存在有多种垂直空间，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">包括“上店下厂”和“上店下铺”等。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">“上店下厂”是里仁洞村垂直空间<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的普遍形式，类似的建筑有309处。其</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">主要特征包括：建筑首层为不同规模的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">服装生产与加工制造的工厂空间，二层</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">及以上为电商经营空间，单栋建筑体量</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">较大。上层电商空间为电商产业的最微</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">小单元；下层工厂空间则为样衣设计工</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">厂、服装生产工厂及相关辅料供应工厂</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">等，其中又可分为家庭式小作坊与大型</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">工厂。这有助于下层工厂生产空间为上</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">层电商空间提供充足的货源，并通过样</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">衣厂建立网店与生产工厂之间的垂直空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间联系，形成在单栋建筑垂直空间上的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间多样化。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">“上店下铺”的特征是建筑首层布<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">置与电商产业相配套的商业和服务业功</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">能，虽然建筑首层空间功能差异较大，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">但主要是批发和物流空间；二层及以上</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑空间则为电商经营空间；单栋建筑</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">体量较小，表现出垂直空间的多样性，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">以便实现与电商产业的紧密联系(图4)。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">目前类似的建筑有 109 处。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160702/j8bTq15u0miaicRfNg0LLsTQFFrwBLEA6qTG8rELVIEeSO0NjwYnskT24BQdBO7SrRRtBpLVmn9JcXAo9bR0jPaQ.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（4）淘宝村在空间布局上存在的主要<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">问题</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">伴随着里仁洞村电商产业的蓬勃发<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">展，许多空间布局方面的问题也随之而</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">来。村内的存量空间不断受到压缩，电商</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">仓储空间不足和用地指标紧缺严重制约</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">了部分电商企业的发展。迅速增长的外</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">来人口产生了巨大的住房压力，高密度</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的人口集聚对里仁洞村的公共空间资源、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务设施与基础服务设施等的需求</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">不断上涨。在村内到处可见民用管线在街</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">道上空低矮盘旋，街道两旁和公共空间常</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">常被违章搭建物和货物侵占，导致了村内</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的公共空间被侵蚀和基础设施滞后于发</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">展。同时，村内的生活环境(特别是旧村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">部分)也面临严重的街道卫生、消防安全、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">治安管理与噪音污染等问题，如屋后空地</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">及小巷废弃垃圾堆积，失于管理及妥善安</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">放的易燃物有消防隐患。电商产业的发展</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">使得里仁洞村处于过度自由发展的状态，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">导致对违法建设的监管存在缺位。里仁</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">洞村的持续发展亟需村庄规划进行引导、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">整治。下文先对当前村镇空间变迁与重构</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的动力进行分析，这有助于提出深层次、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有针对性的规划建议。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-top: 0.6em; padding-bottom: 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dotted; border-left-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); border-radius: 5px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 86%;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“互联网+”时代村镇空间变迁</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">与重构的动力制</strong></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: -0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: dotted; border-right-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 556px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.</strong><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“互联网+”造就的电商大市场</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">加速了业态空间的多元化重构</section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">“互联网+”时代的到来为村镇发<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">展带来新的机遇。利用互联网技术和物</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">流网络创造出的时空压缩环境，里仁洞</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">村能够便捷地接触更为广阔的产品消费</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市场，并以较低的成本直接对接电商大</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市场，将传统的服装产业依托于电子商</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">务平台重新包装成新的产品，形成以电</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">子商务驱动的地方产业生态系统。在电</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">商产业生态系统中，产业分工的精细化</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">促使里仁洞村的产业空间更为多元化，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">依托传统的服装生产空间衍生出与电子</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">商务产业相配套的多样化产业业态，并</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在水平空间上引发多元化的业态空间集</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">聚，逐渐建构起里仁洞村电子商务产业</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">明显的空间功能分区，呈现出“前店后厂”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的水平空间特征。而在独栋建筑的垂直</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间上，逐渐构建多元化产业空间之间</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的互动联系，形成独特的“上店下厂”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和“上店下铺”的差异化垂直空间。然</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">而，在市场经济的驱动下，自发、分散</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的家庭作坊式生产空间肆意发展，致使</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">村内空间更加庞杂无序、人口过度集聚，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">加上基础设施落后，里仁洞村存在严重</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的消防、社会治安等隐患。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.</strong><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">同乡社会网络触发了</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">物质空间的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">扩张</span></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">电子商务领头人的进入和同乡社会<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">关系网络的特性为淘宝村的井喷式发展</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">提供了重要的人力资源基础，并极大推</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">动了淘宝村的空间变迁</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">。里仁洞村电</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">子商务产业的发展源于以潮汕人为领头</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人的草根创业者的进入，他们着眼于电</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">商市场的巨大潜力，受村内低廉的租金、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">充足的场所及靠近产品生产地等因素的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">吸引，不断发展壮大、创新融合。目前，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">村内逾90％的电商从业者来自于潮汕地</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区，已形成了依赖地缘、亲缘的同乡社</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">会网络。随着淘宝村不断发展，这种同</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">乡社会网络下的电商产业以裂变式快速</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">复制的方式迅速向外扩张。在租金上涨</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">与发展空间不足的双重压力下，部分潮</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">汕领头人逐渐向周边自然村扩散，并带</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">动以其为核心的同乡圈际网络整体向周</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">边自然村迁移，由此触发了里仁洞村空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间的扩张，逐渐形成由“中心村新村”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">向“边缘自然村”扩张的“核心—边缘”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">变迁路径，呈现出“就近扩展—近距离</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">扩展—较远距离扩展”的空间变迁特征。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">但这种依靠同乡社会网络构建的淘宝村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在管理上存在缺位，人口快速集聚对村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">内的公共服务设施、基础设施等方面造</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">成巨大的压力；制度建设缺乏，业态发</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">展亦容易遭遇瓶颈，同时诱使发展秩序</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">混乱和空间无序蔓延。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.</strong><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">以政府为主导的前期村镇改造</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有效</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">引导了空间重构</span></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">除了电商产业的助力，以政府为主<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">导的前期村镇改造在里仁洞村空间重构</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">过程中也发挥了重要作用。2005年以来，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在广州举办亚运会的契机下，广州市政</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">府对市内多个村镇开展改造工作，里仁</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">洞村抓住先机，顺利实施村内的空间改</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">造与优化工作，新建了北部新村片区，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在整合并提升服装小作坊的同时将服装</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">制造空间转移至新村片区，实现了生产</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间与生活空间的隔离。这些举措不仅</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为村内电商产业从业人员的生活营造了</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">一个良好的创业环境，更为后期里仁洞</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">村成为电商产业集聚的多元化空间发挥</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">了空间重构的引导作用。在此基础上，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">政府还积极推进电商协会的筹建，加强</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">电商培训，为建立良好的电商经营环境</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">提供有力的政策支撑。 </span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160702/j8bTq15u0miaicRfNg0LLsTQFFrwBLEA6qB4OTxv459bUmtBZXnibwRiaEoqh6ChdTeUM6M5XASBcicfJEibibibibZKsIQ.png" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-top: 0.6em; padding-bottom: 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dotted; border-left-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); border-radius: 5px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 86%;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“互联网+”时代的村庄规划建议</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: -0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: dotted; border-right-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 556px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 534px; border-bottom-left-radius: 1.6em; border-bottom-right-radius: 1.6em; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgba(182, 96, 105, 0.972549); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>合理配置用地与优化空间布局<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">为应对电商产业带来的巨大用地需<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">求，村庄规划需对既有的存量用地和增</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">量用地进行合理配置，以实现里仁洞村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的空间优化与产业提升(图6)。考虑到</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对村庄周边基本农田的保护，以及目前</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">村内剩余的存量土地大多集中于新村北</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">部的鹤庄村范围内，应将未来的用地扩</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建区域集中于鹤庄村。具体来说，为适</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">应日益增长的电商从业者的住房需求，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在鹤庄村内规划建设合理规模的住宅用</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地。同时，因为电商产业仓储分散造成</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">村内交通不便，所以需做好电商产业“最</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">初一公里”的服务，在邻近电商集聚区</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的迎宾主干道南侧建立专门的货物仓储</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区和货物邮寄区，以集中处理村内庞大</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的电商订单，且为村内电商企业应对“双</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">11”和“双12”等大型活动提供较为充</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">足的仓储空间。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160702/j8bTq15u0miaicRfNg0LLsTQFFrwBLEA6qWns6MnaEuP2fWbUF1mibOic0rSxhYictOdHJqYhUK5fM0hHlYjq5SlwuA.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 534px; border-bottom-left-radius: 1.6em; border-bottom-right-radius: 1.6em; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgba(182, 96, 105, 0.972549); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.</strong><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对公共服务设施与基础设施建设</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">做加法，提升生活环境品质</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">为确保里仁洞村的可持续发展，需<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">要进一步完善村内的公共服务和基础设</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">施。为解决日益增多的车流量所造成的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">交通拥挤问题，需适当拓宽通行道，在</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">鹤庄村增加建设专门的货运停车场等交</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">通设施，并对村内主要的货车采取限时</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">管理策略。同时，根据总人口规模和技</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">术规范，合理配置小学、医院、文体活</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">动空间与绿化公园等公共服务设施：对</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">缺乏教育设施的冼庄和植地庄村新增建</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">设幼儿园，扩建里仁洞小学以容纳外来</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">人口子女就学；扩建现状医疗卫生站以</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">满足日益扩大的电商外来人口需求；升</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">级改造现有破旧废弃的篮球场，整治全</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">村范围内的公园水域和活动场地，并逐</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">步增加街头绿地和居民健身场所，实现</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“500m见绿”的目标</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">，营造村内重</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">要的文化活动场所和公共空间，以进一</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">步改善村内整体的生活环境，提升生活</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">品质，打造一个宜居宜业的新型城镇化</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">示范区。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 534px; border-bottom-left-radius: 1.6em; border-bottom-right-radius: 1.6em; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgba(182, 96, 105, 0.972549); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.</strong><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对旧村做减法，积极开展村庄</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">环境整治</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">为营造里仁洞村更好的创业与生活<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">环境，在维系原有村落格局的基础上，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">规划应加强村内的环境美化与空间治理，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">通过整治道路和拆除部分濒危旧建筑，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">消除消防安全隐患与治理生活污水，美</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">化街巷和房前屋后景观，营造宜人的公</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">共开敞空间与解决卫生环境问题等，以</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">期打造集生产、生活、生态于一体的淘</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">宝示范村。规划应重点对人口大量集聚</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的里仁洞中心村开展旧村整治工程，重</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">点拆除、更新老旧建筑，疏通拥挤道路、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">铺设污水管网等，美化村容村貌。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -35px; padding-right: 1.5em; padding-left: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; width: 508px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(243, 121, 92, 0.933333);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2016年5期</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>“互联网 +”时代淘宝村的空间变迁与重构<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>》</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 5px; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(182, 96, 105, 0.972549);"></section><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 5px; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(182, 96, 105, 0.972549);"></section><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 5px; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(182, 96, 105, 0.972549);"></section><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 5px; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(182, 96, 105, 0.972549);"></section><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 5px; 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