国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<div class="rich_media_content " id="js_content">
                        
                        <section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center; padding-left: 0.8em; padding-right: 0.8em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/qE3k4doI5kGGhoFRibiaFEE7nLBStTkKia84xjZz11klNsWGB02qbtCLiaB5xq7tWg9IS11Ok3FCPDPQFNA44qNPxA.png" /> </section><section class="" style="box-shadow: rgba(159, 160, 160, 0.498039) 0px 0px 10px; width: 100%; padding: 8px; float: left; margin: -3.2em 0px -2.8em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" style="width: 100%; float: left; padding: 10px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/QX2ynuhBL9LwvAJh7LvEPncCiaicxicicgUEibiaSg7NBNgFXkTJSFgyKmzMicdiaKAibY305ry6cB9oRZibzukkQ4TsicWiaA.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(135, 127, 115); line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">封面图片：北京市朝阳门地区卫星影像</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：谷歌地球</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/qE3k4doI5kGGhoFRibiaFEE7nLBStTkKia8ic67tJmllibk0Ux1yvQRZZsvIj059YvrSrNmac2IkFHPwjXOCn7s2Zvw.png" /> </section><section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding-bottom: 0.7em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(38, 123, 183); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 0px -9px 65%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(38, 123, 183); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(38, 123, 183); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">作者：</strong><span style="color: rgb(38, 123, 183); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">徐南南</strong></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(38, 123, 183); box-sizing: border-box;">哥伦比亚大学城市规划硕士</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding-top: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 15px 10px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style=" margin-top: -1.98em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(114, 106, 106) 0.1em 0.1em 0.3em; border-radius: 0px 0px 0.3em 0.3em; animation: ent_pullDownIn 1.5s ease-in-out 0s 1 normal both paused; color: white; font-size: 22px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(35, 122, 183, 0.980392);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">导 读</strong></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; opacity: 0.8; border-left-width: 0.25em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgba(35, 122, 183, 0.980392); border-bottom-width: 0.5em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgba(35, 122, 183, 0.980392); border-top-width: 0.5em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.25em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; animation: ent_zoomIn 1.5s ease-in-out 0s 1 normal both paused; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">“十分珍惜、合理利用土地和切实保护耕地”是我国的基本国策。十分珍惜、合理利用城市核心地带的土地，更是关键。珍惜利用土地的方式，是提高开发强度。长期以来，我们把“提高开发强度”等同为“把楼盖高”，作者反驳这一迷思：只是楼高，而“占地率”低，一样无法珍惜、利用土地。</section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 0.8em; height: 0.8em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(38, 123, 183);"></section><section class="" style="width: 0.8em; height: 0.8em; float: right; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(38, 123, 183);"></section><section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.68em; margin: -0.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 0.14em dotted rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">最近在研读《中华人民共和国土地管理法释义》，了解到我国的基本国策，除了计划生育以外，还有一条叫：“十分珍惜、合理利用土地和切实保护耕地”。每日在北京的大街小巷行走观察，我不禁质疑，北京有“十分珍惜、合理利用土地”吗？</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">对比过北京和南方大中城市就会发现，北京有一个特点，像“711”和“全家”这样的便利店特别少。究其原因，是沿街铺面本来就少。那么，北京沿街两侧都是什么呢：绿化带、围墙、停车场。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/QX2ynuhBL9LwvAJh7LvEPncCiaicxicicgUEbuL87caBwIzQ8pFSXHRgdxG3PdlC3QqLzUX041P3HSj4tJsMaZCibsA.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/QX2ynuhBL9LwvAJh7LvEPncCiaicxicicgUEKc1Bb68V4ibOialibTLZEMC8ic15r7C4SlVniaGzIKrU3wWEjCZwYTofftQ.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/QX2ynuhBL9LwvAJh7LvEPncCiaicxicicgUEgrQtk5fA3CFjbd2QmJ4ZtMzXbibf7NPiamSEibHaxv25PiaAZhWFSxuc9A.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(134, 131, 131); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box;">摄影/</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">徐南南</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">北京街道的规划设计，向来注重“大气堂皇”。街道宽，建筑大，而且建筑和街道之间要留很大的面积作为绿化带和停车场。2010年以来，不知为什么，忽然流行把这些绿化带都用铁栅栏围起来。与道路中央的隔离栅栏、自行车道的隔离栅栏、人行道护栏、大院的围墙一起，北京的街道上至少要有七道栅栏。于是，北京的城市公共空间，就成了栅栏的世界。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/QX2ynuhBL9LwvAJh7LvEPncCiaicxicicgUEsjMmGLW29ic3OnvMrXZN3rMVLfta81nyUZ8Aj6NibYbI2zQZYiaTexbow.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(134, 131, 131); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">摄影/徐南南</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">我一度很反感这些栅栏，觉得他们加剧了城市的混乱感。就好像去游乐场排游乐器械，即使人不多，看到排成长蛇阵的栅栏，也看着觉得冒火、怄气。现在想来，栅栏背后的故事，是城市公共空间边界的模糊。不是栅栏错了，是栅栏所围起来的空间错了。</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">就说这些建筑前的绿地，一本美国的城市设计理论书里介绍，这种建筑前安排大片绿地的城市设计模式，是为了营造一种“建筑犹如矗立在乡村田野上（<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">appear to be setting on a common rural landscape</em>）”的感觉，从20世纪40年代起在欧美城市郊区地带广泛使用。我就不能理解了：长安街、二环路，这都是北京最核心的区域，有什么必要营造“矗立在乡村田野上”的城市空间感呢？即使是想借助草坪显得很“现代”，那也是学错了师傅：学成了西方放在郊区的“现代感”。更何况，本来城市核心区就人多，为防止人进入、踩坏绿地，还加上了栅栏，更没了“乡村田野”的感觉，画虎不成。</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">所以说，是空间错了。建筑应当向前迈一大步，站在街道边上，现在后退出来的绿地、停车场，都是空洞、无效、浪费的空间。更重要的是，因为这些空洞的空间存在，北京市核心地带的很多地块开发强度大大降低，寸土寸金的空间被浪费了。</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">有人要问，那怎么会呢？高楼大厦这么多，怎么会是开发强度低呢？实际上，楼高，不一定开发强度高。表示开发强度的概念是容积率（floor area ratio），即建筑面积（floor area）比上地块面积（lot area）的值。即：</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">开发强度（容积率）= 建筑面积 / 地块面积</strong></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">容积率越高，说明开发强度越高。这个值取决于两方面因素，一个是建筑的层数（number of floors）；另一个是建筑的平均单层面积占整个地块面积的比例，后者又称占地率（lot coverage ratio）。即：</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">占地率 = 建筑的平均单层面积 / 地块面积</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">表面上看，层数越多，开发强度越大；但实际上，层数要“打一个折扣”才能成为开发强度，这个折扣值，就是占地率。也就是说：</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">开发强度（容积率）= 建筑层数 * 占地率</strong></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">北京城市规划设计的特点就是，建筑物层数虽然多，但是占地率奇低。</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">举个栗子。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/QX2ynuhBL9LwvAJh7LvEPncCiaicxicicgUEAs6eRQch9hfBISFgesodBoWavOicIw5OSt3HL7a6qaXDicbfmch3PCYg.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">朝阳门外，外交部大楼，相信很多人比较熟悉。非常宏伟壮观。而实际上，外交部这块地的容积率应该在1.2左右，绝对不超过1.5。什么概念呢？就是如果把这个地块全部盖上楼，也就一两层高。只比北京旧城的胡同四合院的开发强度稍微高一点点。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/QX2ynuhBL9LwvAJh7LvEPncCiaicxicicgUEemm84fWpicG7AI8gZ5pDz55RfHhqw8FILY9w5emiacCQtxgfACs3DPsw.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(134, 131, 131); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">摄影/徐南南</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/QX2ynuhBL9LwvAJh7LvEPncCiaicxicicgUEjicwpONA4rpwd1xic0dUAYWAaLPVMjdTgtXkmAwPQiaCFzW0t1FEfkXlQ.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(134, 131, 131); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：谷歌地球</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">如图所示，外交部大楼中间是空的，有个中庭花园。我们可以粗略地算一下它的开发强度：把红色边线框住的整个地块东西向作截面，形成一条线段，有建筑的部分占整个线段的比例不超过30%。这近似是一个回字形，那么南北向有建筑的部分占整个线段的比例，也不超过30%。两个30%相乘，近似等于10%。这个10%，就是它的占地率。整个建筑，西北高，东南低，平均高度大约是10层。考虑到：</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">容积率（开发强度）= 层数 * 占地率</strong></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">这块地的开发强度就是10*10% = 1。考虑到，还有中间的会议中心，旁边的配楼等建筑，容积率可以加0.2，但是也不超过1.2。但是要注意到，地块西侧靠近二环路有一大片绿地。当然，这片绿地不属于外交部地块范围内；但是，如果计算整个朝阳门地区的开发强度，倒不妨把它算作计算外交部地块开发强度的“分母”，这样一算。恐怕开发强度还不到1。</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">朝阳门地区在北京市处于什么地位？朝阳门外关厢从大清国时起就是北京重要的商贸物流中心。现在，地铁6号线和2号线的换乘站，中海油和中国石化的总部，外交部，雅宝路、悠唐广场等市级商业中心，丰联广场、泛利大厦等大型写字楼都汇聚于此。这样的地段，1到2的容积率是不是太低了？</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">或许有人说，外交部地块是政府机关用地，情况特殊。的确，周边几栋商业办公楼的开发强度更高，但是他们的占地率也很少有超过50%的。为什么这样？都是因为建筑必须后退，给绿地留空间。想想，北京几乎每一幅地块都在一公顷以上，让它们后退地块进深的10%，不为过吧？但是每一边都后退10%，就只剩下80%的长边长度和80%的宽边长度是可以建设的，两者相乘，轻而易举地就把占地率降到64%。可见，建筑后退对建筑占地率的侵蚀是指数级上升的！而实际上，建筑的后退要求远不止10%，因为往往在地块和街道之间，还要规划公共绿地出来。</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">考虑到如此低的占地率，只有提高层数，才能维持开发强度（如下图）。那么说，楼盖得高一点儿，有什么问题吗？乍一看，高楼大厦，很现代化嘛！但真正使用起来，效率就不一定高。如果有过在高层写字楼里等电梯经历，一定会同意我这一点。特别是在档次不是很高的写字楼，几十层只有两部电梯的那种。假如楼层矮一些，爬楼梯作为一种垂直交通方式，就更有可行性。前图告诉我们，因为占地率不同。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/QX2ynuhBL9LwvAJh7LvEPncCiaicxicicgUEdia2x7VgfibldGvGQWMxKicicfYutiaIDqOeibKOYQoxko7nOXMGGx6y2Q5Q.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(134, 131, 131); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：The Language of Towns and Cities: A Visual Dictionary, Rizzoli International Publications,INC, 2010</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">所以，一边空放着那些用栅栏围起的草坪，让它们成为“闹市区里的无人区”，另一边让人拥挤在高层建筑里忍受“现代化的低效率”，这种舍与得，值得吗？我们真的是在“十分珍惜、合理利用土地”吗？这个问题，值得北京的规划设计者深思。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.8em; height: 0.8em; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(38, 123, 183);"></section><section class="" style="width: 0.8em; height: 0.8em; float: right; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(38, 123, 183);"></section><section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 4px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 2px dashed rgb(192, 200, 209); padding: 4px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(134, 131, 131); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">本文转自微信公众号：城市规划者之友</section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/5dRF59qf3e8fPamXNVxFsQPwxtGHLcdbe0FfyLsFLHibItGslmeeY2f2Pm6ZbLAzdWIKOWgykp8Hp2ibLAIHZ9mg/0?wx_fmt=gif); background-attachment: scroll; background-size: 13.8587%; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 20px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 5px; box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160617/QX2ynuhBL9JxKopWmaouEurKOIUFGiaIibrgEBRnwtVxSLMX92rCefvYHg2dm3RyxMRJNVdQcRGSTUy0JKfMFs5w.jpg" /><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
                    </div>