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                        <p><br  /></p><section class="article135" label="powered by 135editor.com" style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="86425"><section style="line-height: 10px; color: inherit; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); margin-top: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 40px; color: inherit; height: 8px; margin-left: 35%; width: 65%; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);" data-width="65%"><span style="color: #7F7F7F;">“</span></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 14px; margin: 15px 15px 20px; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  农业生产不仅存在乡村中，也是城市基础措施的重要组成之一，而现代城市普遍存在农业生产和粮食安全问题，被称为“食物的荒漠”，但实际上，城市具有进行农业生产的巨大潜力，景观可以作为一种有效途径重新引入农业生产中。当乡村农业景观遇到城市农业景观，会碰撞出怎样的火花呢？</span></p><section style="font-size: 40px; color: inherit; text-align: right; height: 10px; margin-bottom: -8px; width: 65%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);" data-width="65%"><span style="color: #7F7F7F;">”</span></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160612/KoH4xpDrnibBOaDVIR6yHD6NyU8r1VWlFJFXlxibCQZibguNVYXhOR1l4iaCsia6YqjBniaCxmVBAsBI88Tv1zM6Y7Og.jpg" /><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="9"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" placeholder="请输入标题" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-left-radius: 45%; border-top-right-radius: 45%; border-bottom-right-radius: 45%; border-bottom-left-radius: 45%; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px 15px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(244, 156, 4);">乡村农业景观</section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="39" data-color="rgb(190, 119, 99)" data-custom="rgb(190, 119, 99)"><section style="max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" placeholder="请输入标题" style="height: 36px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 36px; float: left; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(190, 119, 99);">1、概念</section><section style="display: inline-block; height: 36px; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 9px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); box-sizing: border-box !important; border-top-width: 18px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 18px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">乡村农业景观是在满足人类基本需求情况下，根据当地自然条件，进行少量人为装饰后所形成的具有当地地域特色的农业景观。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="39" data-color="rgb(190, 119, 99)" data-custom="rgb(190, 119, 99)"><section style="max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" placeholder="请输入标题" style="height: 36px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 36px; float: left; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(190, 119, 99);">2、形式</section><section style="display: inline-block; height: 36px; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 9px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); box-sizing: border-box !important; border-top-width: 18px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 18px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">除了纯自然属性的农业景观外，人为加工后的农业景观主要分为三大构成，两大形态。即平面构成、立体构成和色彩构成；静态景观和动态景观。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160612/KoH4xpDrnibBOaDVIR6yHD6NyU8r1VWlFicMMofZRy6ku79xXtOnRr3OqTHYkP7Y4hAh6icX1Rbd3u4rrNyJrPhDg.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="39" data-color="rgb(190, 119, 99)" data-custom="rgb(190, 119, 99)"><section style="max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" placeholder="请输入标题" style="height: 36px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 36px; float: left; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(190, 119, 99);">什么是纯自然式农业景观？</section><section style="display: inline-block; height: 36px; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 9px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); box-sizing: border-box !important; border-top-width: 18px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 18px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">景观形成是建立在保持当地自然地形地貌的基础上，利用当地特殊的自然资源。例如传统畜牧业和休闲农业的组合，基本保持纯自然的景观属性。具体表现为游步道的植入，民居建筑艺术的融入等。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160612/KoH4xpDrnibBOaDVIR6yHD6NyU8r1VWlFOo3g4bNnibicEK9KIkScPH5XReOibakVzGS9bKfSJUT43gapM2RZ4Jf4A.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="9"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" placeholder="请输入标题" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-left-radius: 45%; border-top-right-radius: 45%; border-bottom-right-radius: 45%; border-bottom-left-radius: 45%; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px 15px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(244, 156, 4);">城市农业景观</section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="39" data-color="rgb(190, 119, 99)" data-custom="rgb(190, 119, 99)"><section style="max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" placeholder="请输入标题" style="height: 36px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 36px; float: left; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(190, 119, 99);">1、发展背景</section><section style="display: inline-block; height: 36px; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 9px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); box-sizing: border-box !important; border-top-width: 18px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 18px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">加速的城市化进程，导致人口膨胀、市区用地紧张、交通堵塞、环境污染等一系列问题。城市的郊区化趋势侵占了周边大量农田、绿地、森林等自然资源，整个自然生态系统脆弱。人们开始重新认识到农业的生态功能，不仅需要农业生产食物，同时需要农业在城市、生态、文化等多方面发挥作用。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160612/KoH4xpDrnibBOaDVIR6yHD6NyU8r1VWlFMFnrWicpe8oxza4TWckJUCsPYBYz2F5JvcFVv64D2lyJ5S0jGEfXd3g.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">城市农业景观就是在这大背景下应运而生，它不仅是一门艺术，更是一门科学，是平衡人和自然关系、提高未来生存质量的有效途径，还可以起到延续地方文脉，保护物种多样性，增加城市生态资产，促进城市生态健康发展的作用。</span><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="39" data-color="rgb(190, 119, 99)" data-custom="rgb(190, 119, 99)"><section style="max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" placeholder="请输入标题" style="height: 36px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 36px; float: left; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(190, 119, 99);">2、概念</section><section style="display: inline-block; height: 36px; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 9px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); box-sizing: border-box !important; border-top-width: 18px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 18px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">联合国粮食与农业组织将城市农业定义为生产、加工、销售食品和燃料的特定产业，主要应对消费者在城镇、城市或大都市的日常需求，一般分散在整个城市或城郊的陆地和水系之上，应用集约型生产方法，使用和重复使用自然资源、城市废弃物生产多种农作物和牲畜。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160612/KoH4xpDrnibBOaDVIR6yHD6NyU8r1VWlFJFXlxibCQZibguNVYXhOR1l4iaCsia6YqjBniaCxmVBAsBI88Tv1zM6Y7Og.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="39" data-color="rgb(190, 119, 99)" data-custom="rgb(190, 119, 99)"><section style="max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" placeholder="请输入标题" style="height: 36px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 36px; float: left; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(190, 119, 99);">3、建造方式</section><section style="display: inline-block; height: 36px; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 9px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); box-sizing: border-box !important; border-top-width: 18px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 18px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">1）居住区内土地开发和利用；</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">2）利用城市公共空间，建设农田景观，兼具休闲、观光、教育等多重功能。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="39" data-color="rgb(190, 119, 99)" data-custom="rgb(190, 119, 99)"><section style="max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" placeholder="请输入标题" style="height: 36px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 36px; float: left; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(190, 119, 99);">4、案例应用</section><section style="display: inline-block; height: 36px; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 9px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); box-sizing: border-box !important; border-top-width: 18px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 18px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">都市农业——2012年ASLA专业类通用设计荣誉奖<br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">这里濒临金融区，周围繁华喧闹，但是花园成功营造出一派生机盎然的绿地空间，仅有0.43英亩的花园却弥补了2010年拆掉的拉菲特大厦的空缺。设计经过层层推进，演变成一个使用可持续性材料，具有儿童教育意义的都市农业园区。不仅布置了超过200种果蔬以及鲜花，提供大量休息座位，同时还鼓励公众使用这片空间。</span><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160612/KoH4xpDrnibBOaDVIR6yHD6NyU8r1VWlFaJybOov611xCdO2XdKB52XN1ZFAtxMpIYbMoAkCLeSAP1FXLpFrKQg.jpg" /><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">可持续花园地面超过70%的面积是可渗水砾石、草坪、地面，配合高效率的灌溉系统，利用再生木材，密集的植物种植让花园的生产力大幅提升。作为一个教育圣地，人们在公共空间参与学习、种植、栽培，了解粮食系统和体验季节的变迁。这个都市景观花园增强城市体验，建立起景观、食品、环境三者之间的联系，让我们认识到城市农业景观的必要性。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160612/KoH4xpDrnibBOaDVIR6yHD6NyU8r1VWlF0MX23cHPJ9RjXibibEibgUV0wMSS4Syayt5I0L5MoyMkTMTTBXVZLIl9A.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><p><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160612/KoH4xpDrnibBOaDVIR6yHD6NyU8r1VWlFAUSDEsbQ0gWBKXAr6sx6KiaK02oCButEVx8fjkwsjTexiac5hkYH4xibQ.jpg" /></p><p><br  /></p></section><section class="135editor" data-id="85983" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; 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