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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding-top: 1.3em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 2px solid rgb(227, 163, 43);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(227, 163, 43);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: 30%;margin-right: 30%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;border-left: 2px solid rgb(227, 163, 43);border-top: 2px solid rgb(227, 163, 43);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 22px;height: 22px;margin: 2px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 16px;margin: 1px auto auto;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;margin: 1px auto auto;border-left: 12px solid rgb(227, 163, 43);border-bottom: 12px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点击上方“”可订阅哦！</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;padding: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dotted;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(225, 225, 225) 7.8px 7.8px 3px;background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院、寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室博士研究生张岩，哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院、寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室副教授、博士生导师陆明，江苏省城市规划设计研究院马文达<span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2020年第4期撰文，</span>工业文明时代下诞生出并沿用至今的经典城市理论，需要与现代城市发展环境进行有机融合与演变，生态景观与城市空间的互融共生将是未来探索城市空间布局的新方向。文章基于理查德·韦勒教授研究团队针对澳大利亚珀斯2050 年的城市发展研究成果，介绍了POD City、Food City、Sky City、River City、Surf City五种将生态景观与城市空间有机融合的发展模式，并从空间统筹规划、城市个性化发展和生态资源空间开发三个方面对中国的城市发展提出建议。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 5px solid rgb(42, 118, 162);border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(254, 183, 182);padding: 5px 0px;width: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 关键词 ] 生态景观；空间布局；城市发展模式；珀斯</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2020)04-0085-06</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU984　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ] 张岩，陆明，马文达．珀斯城市发展模式研究及其启示[J]．规划师，2020(4)：85-90．</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/pNbpKHwSzmplV9L75xgLE9QHu2tLY1OKtj26CJmRiak6YYibEAG2G5hxe86Mce49ibxTr5OyibW1PEuDtJad7eW4XA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(61, 60, 69);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: left;margin-top: -0.68em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-right: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-left: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 30, 41);padding: 2px 5px;font-size: 19px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;max-width: 90% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-left: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-right: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding: 5px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">背景：世界城市的生态宜居趋势</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纵观世界文明发展史，人类社会经历了部落文明、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">农耕文明和工业文明的发展阶段，目前正处于生态文明</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的崭新时期，未来的城市发展需彰显绿色生态的基本内</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">涵。现代城市作为工业文明的产物，已成为人们生产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生活的集聚场所，全球超过一半的人口居住在城市。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;">2018年我国城镇常住人口约83137万，占总人口比重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的59.58%。在工业社会时期，经济要素在空间快速集聚，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">生产效率大幅提升，城市在空间形态和结构上发生巨大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">变化，改变了以农村为主导的社会空间结构，诞生了“田</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">园城市”“广亩城市”“光明城市”等现代城市规划理论，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">许多经典理论沿用至今。然而在工业化时代，我国生态</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">环境对城市空间格局的影响往往被忽视，导致现代社会</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的城市空间已吞噬掉既有的部分生态环境。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">工业文明的困境推动世界绿色发展浪潮的兴起，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态资源逐渐受到关注。许多城市一直在努力探索如</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">何建立生态宜居的人地关系。生态是复杂又统一的自</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">然状态，同时生态系统具有整体性、开放性及动态性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等特征。因此，应从系统工程的角度对生态系统进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">修复完善，使生态景观与城市空间互融共生，以此构</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建城市生态系统，并保障该系统的稳定运行及功能循</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环，提升城市效益和魅力。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">澳大利亚是当今世界高度城市化的国家，2018年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其城市化率为86%。珀斯是澳大利亚第四大城市，拥</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有宜人的地中海气候及优美的生态景观，人口密度较低，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生活空间广阔，是人类居住的理想城市。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在2018年经济学人智库评选的世界宜居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市中，珀斯排名第14位。它仅用不到</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">200年的时间，由一个贫瘠之地转变为现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">代化大都市，有着慢节奏的生活方式及高</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">质量的生活空间。根据澳大利亚统计局</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">ABS 数据预测，目前珀斯人口约有200 万，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">至2050 年人口将新增150 万，其将成为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">澳大利亚人口快速集聚的城市之一。此外，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">广袤的未开发用地也为珀斯的规划建设提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">供了契机。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">鉴于珀斯正处在城镇快速发展阶段，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">伴随着城市建设和人口集聚，其空间规模</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">仍在不断扩张，处于动态变化的社会环境</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">促使珀斯做出合理的规划响应以适应城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间未来的发展。与此同时，中国同样面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">临着城乡生活、生产、生态的空间重构，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国政府提出的城乡融合发展理念将推动</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“三生”空间格局的进一步优化。因此，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划思想需要突破传统意识的壁垒，维护</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">符合生态文明时代下的城乡时空秩序，不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">断优化城乡空间发展的理论、方法与实践。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国现阶段在生态空间方面的研究，多</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">数为生态综合顶层设计、城市整体景</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">观格局、某一重点生态地区的城市设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">计等，鲜有将城市内不同生态资源与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">该腹地空间进行有机融合，以此构成多元</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化城市空间格局的研究。理查德·韦勒在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">西澳大学任教时与研究团队开展了关于珀</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">斯2050年新兴城市的研究工作，并出版</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了专著《Boomtown 2050: Scenarios for a </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Rapidly Growing City》。该研究重点挖掘</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了珀斯的生态优势，将生态景观与城市空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间形态进行有机融合，以此增强珀斯的生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态宜居性。本文旨在通过整理、总结和分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">析理查德·韦勒教授对珀斯城市建设的研</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">究成果，探讨生态景观与城市空间的融合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展对中国的借鉴和启示。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/pNbpKHwSzmplV9L75xgLE9QHu2tLY1OKtj26CJmRiak6YYibEAG2G5hxe86Mce49ibxTr5OyibW1PEuDtJad7eW4XA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(61, 60, 69);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: left;margin-top: -0.68em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-right: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-left: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 30, 41);padding: 2px 5px;font-size: 19px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;max-width: 90% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-left: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-right: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding: 5px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">珀斯——“城市2050”的建设研究探索</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">珀斯的城市建设演变</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">珀斯成立于1829年，早期郊区化主<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要集中于弗里曼特尔和天鹅河沿岸核心</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区。弗里曼特尔位于天鹅河河口，是重</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要的港口及卫星城(图1)。随着郊区铁</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">路的建设，人类开始迁移流动，逐渐向</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">周围未开发用地分散，从而开辟出新的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生产生活空间。受基础设施短缺的困</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">扰，人们开始修建道路、给排水设施、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">供电设施和垃圾填埋地等，由此构成了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">珀斯早期的郊区化雏形。随着政府规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">手段及城市基础设施配套的不断完善，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">珀斯的城市建设日益成熟(表1)，发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间稳步扩张(图2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.5989717" data-w="389" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwV05FsHkiaibiahT0v8BWbGOmkzFHibqWyo22dKbeohWjreQHwqJOle9S7icg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.807074" data-w="311" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVbEPjazIS6m5PibapUlS3H9VckIpgePFA1BLbsDdetZRzF2w0t9OUZFQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8699301" data-w="715" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVmeE76AOm3pSEncGtIWOArcBXSTaDeS5ibYkUIk7Sy4snG5MTJycvtcQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">珀斯早期的郊区化特征为低密度、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">蔓延式发展，且郊区化社区有着高质量</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的生产居住环境，成功的治理方式使珀</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">斯由19世纪30年代的不毛之地演变成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为当今的现代化大都市。西澳规划委员</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">会(WAPC) 曾计划将珀斯打造为多中心</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市，以购物中心、火车站、校园及医</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">疗设施等120个场所为中心点，创造高</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">密度的城市群落。但理查德·韦勒教授认</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为，“网络城市”的规划设想没有前瞻</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性和科学性：首先，为容纳2031年的预</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">测人口，“网络城市”不符合当时珀斯</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大都市区的人口承载力；其次，他认为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划定的120个城市中心不具有发展引力，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有些城市中心仅是为解决停车问题而划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定的，不能满足复杂的生产生活要求；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">最后，“网络城市”仅是构想，并没有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进一步的详细规划用以具体实践。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">尽管如此，笔者认为珀斯的城市规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划理念尚有可取之处：①以基础设施管</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">线为媒介，连接临近郊区，使郊区集聚</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化；②集中供应基础服务以及控制住宅</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">庭院的规模，能够减轻土地的无序蔓延，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">具有收缩效应；③对新建房屋选址进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">严格审查；④建设区域开放空间，保留</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">当地本土自然资源，使现代城市拥有丰</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">富的森林、海洋景观。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">珀斯2050的建设研究基础</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">珀斯的城市及郊区已建成用地面积为<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">1000km2，乡村用地面积为3000km2，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">郊区发展备用地面积为230km2，其余为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然保留地。理查德·韦勒教授研究团队</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分析得出，2050年珀斯将有1180km2的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">土地可用于郊区化建设( 包含230km2郊</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区发展备用地)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如今，人口的显著增加给珀斯社会、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经济和环境等多方面带来压力，城市内</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人类活动边界正在逐步扩张。理查德·韦</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">勒教授认为，应遏制空间环境的无序蔓</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">延，使开发建设模式集约化。在全球扰</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动的背景下，城市不仅要发展多元、深</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化的经济体，还需将空间形态与生态景</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">观相互融合，建设高品质的人居环境。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">珀斯的城市规划对每一寸土地都制定了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">精细的设计方案，不因土地资源丰富而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">肆无忌惮地加以利用。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理查德·韦勒教授研究团队以ABS<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发布的2050 年人口预测数据为基础，做</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出了面向2050 年的珀斯远景规划方案。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理查德·韦勒教授认为城市发展具有多样</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性，基于城市内不同环境提出水平和垂</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">直两类空间发展模式，即在城市蔓延的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现状基础上合理规划水平空间，为防止</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市过度蔓延提出垂直空间发展。本文</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">将从水平空间和垂直空间两个方面，分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">别阐述、分析理查德·韦勒教授研究团队</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的建设研究成果，并对中国城市建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提出启示。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水平空间发展模式</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">珀斯城市边界内的水平空间发展<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">模式有两类，分别为POD City 和Food </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">City。这两类模式旨在通过适度合理的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间开发以容纳珀斯未来的新增人口。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">除可郊区化用地以外，部分多功能湿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可利用内填式开发进行新住房建设。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(248, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -3px;color: rgb(33, 23, 23);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.功能导向之城</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">功能导向之城——POD City(Performance <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Oriented Development City)，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">TOD(Transit Oriented Development)</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">演化而来，该模式不仅注重公共交通，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其发展范式更导向城市整体的生态功能。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">POD City来源于19世纪埃比尼泽·霍华</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">德提出的“田园城市”，该模式提出在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中心城外围建设较大尺度的新城镇，将</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市生产、生活空间与生态空间统一规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划。与埃比尼泽·霍华德关注城市政治</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同，POD City是基于城市整体环境而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计的代谢系统，更强调基础设施的生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在POD City 模式中，每个单元平<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">均占地约4km2，呈圆形规划结构。为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">容纳珀斯2050 年的新增人口，需要在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">1180km2的可开发用地内的不同优势</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点设置48 个“田园城市”单元，POD </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">City 的平均建设密度至少是珀斯传统郊</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区密度的4 倍。这48 个单元分别集中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于珀斯的西北、北部狭长地带，在南部</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">禁止开发区附近呈环绕式分布(图3)。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，根据“田园城市”理论，新城镇</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">周围可划定为公园用地、更新农业用地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">及造林带。48个单元中有科研机构、工</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">业区及娱乐用地，将不同类型的新城镇</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">在空间上连接，在资源上共享，其中至</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">少两个模型是大学城。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3373494" data-w="415" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVTdbyNOvBqWzFoHHZcTP2Zia5EicamsEfh6byu9CFUuKGNgP9LQib5UIRA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在“田园城市”理论的基础上，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">POD City 根据基地的原始建设形态进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更新规划设计，将生态功能与基地空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">格局有机结合，赋予城市新的发展机遇。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(248, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -3px;color: rgb(33, 23, 23);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.食物之城</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">食物之城——Food City，理论来源<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于20世纪弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特提出的“广</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">亩城市”，其认为现代城市布局模式应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同于传统的简单集中型农业建筑布局，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">旨在将城市与农业景观融合发展。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Food City 以800m×800m 为单元</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构成一个地块，地块面积为0.64km2。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">每个地块除去道路用地、工业用地及市<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">政用地，剩余面积为0.44km2。为使新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建城镇达到自给自足的平衡状态，规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">将居住用地及农业用地的面积各设置为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">0.22km2，其概念规划如图4所示。此外，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Food City 综合考虑公交、建筑和生产用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地的协调运行，将城镇视为协同发展的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间系统。建筑、土地与构筑物之间能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">够转换能源、物质、食物和水。区域内</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">多为低层建筑，以保障高效的资源转换</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及农业耕作。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3116883" data-w="385" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVGoibrzDDO1P7egNclH7REU8ohUIIc2TJ8icRNkn10pDFrcPhRUUtG4ibg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“可持续生产性城市景观”可作为城<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市空间发展的一种创新理念，Food City</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">将城市与生产性农业景观结合，增加了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">郊区景观的趣味性及创意性，在粮食生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产囿于城市界限时，人们可充分利用城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市生态用地。将农业景观与城市建设融</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合，是一种将物质生产资料与生产生活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施有机结合的现代集约型农耕城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市模式。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">垂直空间发展模式</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">垂直空间发展模式有三类，分别为<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sky City、River City和Surf City。这三</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">类模式的理论均来源于20 世纪勒·柯布</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">西耶提出的“光明城市”，这些模式旨</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在提倡城市高密度发展。在垂直空间发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展模式下，地块没有固定的面积，但均</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">遵循一个规划建设指标—475人/公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">顷。这是简·雅各布斯提出的活力社区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理想密度值，该指标与欧洲城市密度相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同，是传统澳大利亚郊区住房密度的16</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">倍左右。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(248, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -3px;color: rgb(33, 23, 23);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.天空之城</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">天空之城——Sky City，是在珀斯现<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有城市边界内，寻找景观优美、文化氛</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">围浓郁的空间进行建设的。其共有3个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">选址，即滨水新区、弗里曼特尔天鹅河</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河口与南部罗金厄姆沿岸(图5)。其中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">滨水新区主要由珀斯南北部主要轴线</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(William 和Barrack街道)及天鹅河沿岸</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">围合而成，该区域设置了Esplanade广</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">场和河流圈两大公共空间，为人们提供</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动场地，保证人们休闲活动场地的舒</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">适性及公共空间亲水性( 图6)。弗里曼</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">特尔天鹅河河口位于天鹅河北侧，向西</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">临近海滩，紧靠弗里特曼尔镇，轨道交</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通通达性优良( 图7)。南部罗金厄姆沿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">岸主要为工业区，城市南部新港口的周</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边区域可与现有的罗金厄姆沿海小镇融</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合共生，南部沿岸区拥有高质量的景观</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">视域及居住舒适度。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3913043" data-w="368" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVicmSLic8EN0hiaWcqHQLar0oBqlGRNVAoCIggapGWKsuj7OomUne6kg1A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6994382" data-w="356" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVF1C0GcwsT0yqfnjqViaPbB8exibWBm2Lj2icBolQ6VEicX6d1eBbFnwicXw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7596685" data-w="362" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVBAdtiahDl3KicEoZrBEf30ibllr7UzlL4VptBc3CBHuFKcMQiax6N4LHeg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划在城市活力最高的区位点进行<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高密度公共空间及住宅开发，并营造垂</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">直景观，这些垂直景观包含运动及娱乐</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中心、垂直农场、垂直花园及相关商业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间。此外，规划除增加城市核心区建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设密度外，还注重丰富活动空间类型，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提升空间趣味性。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(248, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -3px;color: rgb(33, 23, 23);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.河流之城</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">河流之城——River City，分布在天鹅<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河两侧公路(北部Stirling高速公路及南</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部Canning 高速公路) 沿线。该区域的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">土地价格比临湖区的低廉，具有优良的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然景观，在适宜步行范围内可到达Sky </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">City 的滨水新区公共空间(图8)。此外，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">沿公路进行高密度开发会盘活区域的商</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业、居住等服务廊道，扩大公共交通基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">础设施的建设规模。River City可疏解河</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">流边缘地区的城市建设密度，释放中心</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城区高密度开发压力，建设焦点向外扩</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">张，使中心地区的活力覆盖面积扩散。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7506925" data-w="361" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVCojOm8JWBrHotlicwH7K4jaopQcicpfaPDxyN0emaJdroaCKuhibXibhYw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(248, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -3px;color: rgb(33, 23, 23);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.海岸之城</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">海岸之城——Surf City，沿着珀斯<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的海岸线呈流线型布局，南北跨度较大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(图9)。由于海岸区采用低密度布局，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可容纳的人口有限，应向高层空间发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以减少建筑占地面积，在容纳更多数量</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人口的同时，维持现有城市边界。此外，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为保护独特的原生海岸线景观，维持沿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">岸生物多样性，建设开发应向内陆推进，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与西部既有低层居住区保持一定的空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">距离，同时兼顾Surf City与海滩之间的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">步行可达性。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3913043" data-w="368" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVuL5wpGHibyRybHEN6haZeicibn0UllGvQ0vbfNCbBv1zdICHyiadxktTMQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/pNbpKHwSzmplV9L75xgLE9QHu2tLY1OKtj26CJmRiak6YYibEAG2G5hxe86Mce49ibxTr5OyibW1PEuDtJad7eW4XA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(61, 60, 69);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: left;margin-top: -0.68em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-right: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-left: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 30, 41);padding: 2px 5px;font-size: 19px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;max-width: 90% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-left: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-right: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding: 5px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对中国城市发展的启示</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">立足长远，制定精细的空间统筹规划</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 人口规模的科学预测。对城市发<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展而言，科学地预测人口能够为城市人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口承载力评估提供可靠的数据支撑。依</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">据城市新增人口规模，应选择合理的城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市区位，制定适宜的开发强度；实现人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口规模增长与城市边界扩张的协调均衡，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保证城市蔓延的合理性、有序性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 城市空间的远景规划。理查德·<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">韦勒教授研究团队提出的规划模式，均</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">是构想珀斯2050 年的城市空间形态，前</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">瞻性地做出40年后的城市远景设计。其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中的五种规划模式首先考虑了城市现状</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间边界内的发展可能，其次考虑了未</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">开发利用的郊区化用地，并为未来城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设制定具体的模型方案，突出城市规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划面向未来的远期战略引领作用。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 规划设计的以人为本和精细化。<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应以满足人类基本生产生活需要为前提，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">精细化地进行空间规划设计，上述各类</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展模式的建设区位、规划结构、占地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面积、住宅建设密度和容纳人口数量等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">均有着精确的统计分析，能保证空间与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">资源协调发展的切实合理性，从而构建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和谐的人居环境。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 空间发展的弹性应对。当今城市<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境充满未知，若城镇化导致空间无序</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">蔓延，那么城市未开发利用空间会更加</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">紧促。在现有空间结构的基础上容纳新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">增人口、慎重开发新地块，是城市新的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展机遇，有助于优化城市空间结构，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">并可预留建设空间以应对城市发展的未</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">知性(图10)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0144928" data-w="345" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVMz59dlNAQu4sxzxnTbDlQxK7k0120QVHj5rO6fTOF4kmb6ciaAgwdqw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">保障城市个性化发展的多中心网络格局</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 以多中心为发展动力源，构建城<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市空间网络体系。城市的社会经济发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">核心一般依托于单中心的辐射效应，这</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">种单极核的点轴带动功能会随着距离的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">延伸而减弱，使城市区域发展水平出现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">两极化现象，城市节点首位度较强，吸</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">引力较大，周边区域的发展竞争力较弱，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">最终导致不均衡的城市空间格局。因此，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">随着经济社会发展水平的提升，传统城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市结构应做到去中心化，由单中心“独</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">占一隅”向多中心“百花齐放”的城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间结构转变，在发展中应做到统观全</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">局，以保证城市网络格局的空间平衡。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 挖掘区域资源禀赋，空间类型多<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">样且特色鲜明。利用区域空间的资源独</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">特性，挖掘潜在的发展活力点，如沿湖、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">滨海区域的垂直发展及内陆地区的水平</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展，将城市建设与生态景观充分融合。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同时，各类模式所依托的活力点具有多</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">样性，如农业景观、临湖公路、海岸线、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">港口及市区通勤走廊等，需形成因地制</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">宜的区域规划结构，如圆型的POD 模式、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方型的可持续生态农业模式、流线型的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">海岸线模式和港口的集聚模式等，每一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">类模式有独特的规划结构形态，为不同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">阶层、不同需求的人们提供适合自己的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市居住空间。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 营造空间个性与活力，保障城市<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">网络格局均衡性。对于中国的城市而言，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其整体风貌大多雷同，缺少能够彰显区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域空间个性与活力的规划设计。因此，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应先从整体把握城市不同活力点的区位</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结构，再通过灵活鲜明的细部规划设计</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保障城市节点的活力释放，实现城市不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同区域空间个性发展均等化，将活力点</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的影响范围覆盖至整个市域空间，保证</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市网络格局的均衡性，为城市经济、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社会及文化事业的活力运转提供协同稳</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定的发展空间(图11)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8361858" data-w="409" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVlWib3iazAM2gFFj3s37Bibn2MFCia1NyBxQnS30t6MpQibCclr6VEuB80XA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(227, 163, 43);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现生态资源空间开发的可持续性</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市生态资源空间可归纳为两部分，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然保护区及城市内公共生态空间。自</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">然保护区鲜有人为干扰，与人类行为活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动保持着一定空间距离，具有自然属性；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市内公共生态空间一般与人类行为关</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系较为紧密，具有社会属性。合理开发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市生态资源空间，形成系统完善的生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态景观空间格局，可使生态系统的服务</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价值最大化(图12)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5653897" data-w="757" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhukib80QbZouibOhicricyRlwVNlmxEqV6icpmiauribQYskgcOTic7KHFnKYPBIwcj6j36AtFwlgkzGj7dA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先，自然保护区应进行理性开发。<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人口的增长会带来城市建设用地的扩张，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进而削减耕地、林地等面积。因此，划定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然保护区以保证城市生态环境十分必</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要。珀斯现有1420km2的保护区用地，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">作为不可开发用地，这类用地并没有孤立</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">存在，而是与可开发用地相互依存。珀斯</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">海水保护区沿岸是全球风力最大的地区之</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一，可利用风力涡轮机及淡水处理厂进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水利工程建设，也可利用沿海地区丰富的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">太阳能，补给城市能量来源。珀斯东部为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大面积的森林，可安装太阳能电池阵列，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">除为城市运转提供所需动力能源之外，还</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能吸收城市碳排放。虽然中国的城市建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">密度远高于澳大利亚，但是城市内也应划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定严禁开发建设的生态保护用地，构建生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态安全屏障，使城市产生的污染物、废弃</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">物通过生态保护用地得以转换再生，保证</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市系统的有机循环，实现生态价值与经</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">济价值的平衡。同时，在技术支持的情况</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下，可适当利用保护区的自然资源，正确</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理解生态资源开发与保护环境的关系，统</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">筹保护与开发空间，实现绿色、高质量发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展。因生态环境具有脆弱性，对外界变化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的侵扰较为敏感，故对保护区的清洁能源</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">需谨慎开发利用，保障保护区用地的可持</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">续性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其次，应重视城市内公共生态空间<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的耦合效应，提升城市内部公共生态空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间的社会性，促进生态景观与城市空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的交互作用。在珀斯的案例中，不同模</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">式分别利用城市绿地、农业耕作区、天</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">鹅河及西部海岸线的生态资源，以人为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方式营造垂直农场、垂直花园等生态景</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">观。未来中国城市应依托各类生态资源，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结合城市空间与人口承载力，将社会生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产、生活与生态空间进行耦合，构建因</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地制宜的空间发展模式。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/pNbpKHwSzmplV9L75xgLE9QHu2tLY1OKtj26CJmRiak6YYibEAG2G5hxe86Mce49ibxTr5OyibW1PEuDtJad7eW4XA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;background-attachment: scroll;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 6px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/zabQRENTtB95D7u5GPJO18kHAC6oes5rQtG05tHgTlRh9DwTXFTTBCjrQicEqvuiab88zEaAAXjxiaFUkialCv5icAA/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 5px;border-style: none none solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 6px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(216, 98, 34);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 6px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;padding: 5px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(252, 242, 241);padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四  结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(247, 239, 226, 0.5);margin-bottom: -2.5em;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">近年来，随着中国城镇化的快速推进，许多城市急速扩张，然而新型城乡融合发展应该从注重规模扩张向追求品质提升转变，从而实现生态环境保护与城乡空间发展的协调统一。本文通过研究发展空间尚未饱和的城市——澳大利亚珀斯来探讨未来中国城市建设的规划理念与方法。理查德·韦勒教授团队的研究成果值得规划师深入学习和思考。未来的城市在解决人口、经济、社会等方面的城市病以外，将向着富于特色、充满活力、宜居友好及宜业繁荣的现代化模式不断优化，实现区域空间的均衡协调发展。</p></section><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="float: left;text-align: start;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 5em !important;"><img data-ratio="0.6875" data-w="128" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/iavRuRZH32egwDGKk0jdlVPa3Kk9UHahianRzHRjLfTBsFQqCiccm87rRUsrMCtf2cWvm1hVPgUtHIFGPPfnCAxug/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section><section style="float: right;text-align: start;padding-right: 10px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 5em !important;"><img data-ratio="0.6875" data-w="128" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/iavRuRZH32egwDGKk0jdlVPa3Kk9UHahiaYYw0FiaxvdETDhicFHZLSrCuzTOtnwwGJxmV35qj7D9pYJo9D1hdAH3w/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" 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border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                         </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: 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