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                        <section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding-bottom: 1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); border-bottom-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(47, 144, 224); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字快速关注规划师杂志</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="float: left; margin-top: -13px; margin-bottom: -13px; margin-left: 15%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 27px; height: 27px; margin-left: 15%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 27px; height: 27px; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); border-bottom-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 22px; height: 22px; margin: 1px auto; border: 2px solid rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; margin: 1px auto 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; margin: 1px auto 0px; border-right-width: 12px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); border-top-width: 12px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="hacking" style="margin-top: -50px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 2px solid rgb(45, 190, 228); padding: 10px; border-radius: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 2px dotted rgb(45, 190, 228); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">随着国家援藏力度的不断加大，藏区城镇化进程日渐加快，其规划建设也受到越来越多的关注，而如何彰显藏区特<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">色是其规划需要考虑的重要方面。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院规划设计二所所长</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">李开猛</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院规划设计二所</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">黄少侃在《规划师》2016年第3期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">甘孜藏族自治州理塘县城风貌规划从生态、文态和形态三方面着手，采用生态育城、文态</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">立城和形态塑城“三态互动、相生相融”的策略，聚焦城市、聚落和建筑三种尺度的空间形态，融入藏区自然和人文特色，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">营造“不朽高城”的县城形象，并建立风貌要素和风貌图则两大控制系统，实现对县城的全方位导控。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-radius: 1em; padding: 0.3em 0.8em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(45, 190, 228);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">甘孜藏族自治州理塘县城案例</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">规划提出营造“不朽高城”的总体<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">目标，采用生态育城、文态立城和形态</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">塑城“三态互动、相生相融”的策略，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">保护山水格局、传承历史文化、挖掘地域</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">特色，塑造理塘县城“山水高城”“黄教</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">圣城”“雪域藏城”的风貌形象( 图2，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">图3)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznrJPppAiaTdLeGHD16naZ1SNxUHuIrDqCpgxXuQak2oicNM26XpxicvYX3A/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.3081761006289307" data-w="318"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznrLUcSJnPngEbp70gVSPAUtIh4Fiap67EUfKlPia90h8V2NCWkjqYpZMiaw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.64568345323741" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;  "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); padding: 0px 2px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(45, 190, 228);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></section></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(45, 190, 228); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态育城— 保护“神山神水”，<span style="line-height: 1.4; box-sizing: border-box;">营造“山水高城”</span></strong></section></span> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">规划坚持“尊重生态环境，保护神<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">山神水”的原则，既保护大的“神山神水”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">生态格局，又挖掘小的“神山神水”人</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">文魅力，满足藏族人民“转山转水”拜</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">佛求神的需要，营造“天人合一”的“山</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">水高城”( 图4)。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 保护大的“神山神水”生态格局。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划遵循理塘县城“两山、三水、一寺、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一城、一草原”的生态格局，严格保护</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对县城生态安全有重要影响的沙色拉山</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">和梭磨拉卡山，控制重要的生态廊道，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">形成县城的生态基底。受城市人工环境</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的阻隔，理塘县城现状南北向的生态联</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">系弱，规划通过控制城东河、村戈河和</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">康巴河三条河沿河绿带的宽度，与水体</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">组成三条生态绿脉，贯通北部山体和南</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">面草原，“以水串城，沿水织绿”，组织</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间，实现县城与生态环境的和谐</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">共融。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 挖掘小的“神山神水”人文魅力。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划对理塘县城生态价值一般但具有宗</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">教文化属性的山水资源也采取严格的保</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">护措施。例如，位于县城老区东北面的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">小神山，虽然海拔不高、面积较小，但</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">却是当地藏族居民心中的“神山”，规</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">划提出在小神山范围内严禁建设，并严</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">格控制周边建筑的高度和风格，保证良</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">好的观山视线，突出小神山的神圣地位；</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">贯穿县城老区西北的城西河，虽然河道</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">窄、水量小，在常人眼里只是很小的排</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">水沟，但却是当地藏族居民心中的“神</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">水”，规划沿城西河控制5　m 宽的活动</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">场地，与小神山连通，并提出景观修复</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">方案，设置多处拜水。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznrKbHRrx2zQ7aqu2QxToOmZ8A2OrzhCN2qcW4OKuoy3V2RHJqmGo03qw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.49640287769784175" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;  "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); padding: 0px 2px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(45, 190, 228);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></section></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(45, 190, 228); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文态立城— 注入文化民俗，打造<span style="line-height: 1.4; box-sizing: border-box;">“黄教圣城”</span></strong></section></span> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">理塘县城历史悠久、文化灿烂，尤<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">以黄教文化、情诗文化和民俗文化最为</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">突出。规划梳理理塘县城的文化脉络，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">延续文化活动引导空间生长的态势，打</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">造“知行合一”的“黄教圣城”。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 梳理文脉结构。规划立足文化</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">本底，追根溯源，梳理出理塘县城“一</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">寺耀三环，一道凝多点”的文化脉络</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">( 图5)。在传承策略上，强化“一寺”—</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">长青春科尔寺的统领地位；重点完善“三</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">环”—大、中、小三条转经环线，充</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">分尊重当地活佛、喇嘛、信众和政府的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">意愿，修缮七世达赖故居、格萨尔王广</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">场等重要宗教场所，完善转经长廊、转</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">经广场、玛尼堆和朝拜台等设施( 图6)；</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">美化“一道”—318 国道沿线景观；</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">凝聚“多点”—白塔公园、仙鹤广场、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">朝拜广场、仓央嘉措纪念馆、情诗公园</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">等众多宗教场所和开放空间，形成文化</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">展示节点。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznr6FX88KTc5MJIOERC1291icSjb30E3zRcdvos1MkPgI2r9SyHmcesFUA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5575539568345323" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznrpMiavADud3KRuqJFeiaibiaDRQxrL0HUq30TxAmfFUCGzAuDjoaIGWmrVQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.44964028776978415" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 注入文化活动。规划以文脉结</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">构为骨架，从资源本底、上位规划、竞</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">合分析、案例借鉴和主题挖掘五个方面</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">提炼出理塘县城最具特色的山水、宗教</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">及民俗三大资源，注入旅游、朝圣和民</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">俗三类文化活动，并通过相应的项目落</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">实到城市空间中，为城市空间注入文化</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">灵魂。其中，旅游活动有格聂登山节、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">康巴文化节和茶马古道徒步游等，对应</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">设置帐篷基地、千户藏寨和藏家乐等项</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">目；朝圣活动有活佛转世纪念日、万人</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">诵经大会和转山节等，对应设置朝拜广</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">场、讲经堂和转经长廊等项目；民俗活</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">动有仓央嘉措情诗大赛、八一国际赛马</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">节和高原沐浴节等，对应设置情诗广场、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">赛马观望台和村戈温泉小镇( 图7) 等配</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">套项目。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznrMDbYfK4AASNkuXQO3TXm2ichZjHE3qpS3BWDYtRsEeb4oc07ndWddNQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5269784172661871" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;  "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); padding: 0px 2px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(45, 190, 228);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></section></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(45, 190, 228); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">形态塑城— 融入精神信仰，塑造<span style="line-height: 1.4; box-sizing: border-box;">“雪域藏城”</span></strong></section></span> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">生态和文态对城市空间形态均有深<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">刻影响，形态则是各态综合作用的结果。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在保护生态环境和传承历史文化的基础</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">上，规划聚焦城市、聚落和建筑三种尺</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">度的风貌形态，将藏族人民的精神信仰</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">融入理塘县城的风貌形态之中，塑造“形</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">神合一”的“雪域藏城”。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box;">?城市风貌形态</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)“万物有灵”的城市选址。藏族</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">人民相信“万物有灵”，他们认为未经</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">允许就破坏自然环境，将会招来灾难，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">因此在城市选址时，往往讲究顺应自然、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">因山就势，尽量减少对地形的改变，避</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">免在多生物之地动土。出于对自然的敬</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">畏，历史上理塘县城一直遵循平行等高</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">线布局的原则，街道大致平行或垂直于</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">等高线。规划延续这一态势，引导城区</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">和主要街巷大致平行等高线布局，如城</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">东新区、城西村戈温泉小镇沿318 国道</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">横向舒展布局。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)“神圣中心”的城市布局。藏族</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">人民认为宇宙是“空”“无”的世界，空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">间混沌无序，要建立秩序和意义，须以</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">宗教为“神圣中心”。规划遵循这一规律，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">引导县城空间围绕“神圣中心”— 长</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">青春科尔寺布局，并以其为制高点，统</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">领整个县城空间。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box;">?聚落风貌形态</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)“负阴抱阳”的聚落选址。理塘</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">县城的聚落多数选址于沙色拉山和梭磨</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">拉卡山的山脚下，并沿康巴河、城西河</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">等“神水”延伸，呈“负阴抱阳”之势。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划将这一模式运用于理塘县城的聚落</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">选址中：北部老城以长青春科尔寺为中</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">心，呈向心式布局，同时背靠梭磨拉卡山、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">面朝无量河生长；城东新区沿城东河布</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">置，将城南生态湿地纳入其中，形成沿</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">水生长之势；城西村戈温泉小镇背倚沙</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">色拉山、面向无量河。此外，规划对城</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">南的小毛垭草原进行严格保护，作为县</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">城建设控制地带，防止空间无序扩张，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">同时该草原还可作为举办理塘国际赛马</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">节的活动场地。山体、水体、湿地和草</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">原等众多要素构成了理塘县城独一无二</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的聚落景观( 图8，图9)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznrPialU2o3yib8gKu7RLwAPicMEsXlqZ4Ky4rAaicP57xCYYU7NHmvLKcXsg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.2889908256880733" data-w="218"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznrvuKpibjHIkHF8f8T7O37k1r5KgDiasE82OiaUOsXNpKqy2Hq82EnFSzpA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.6884422110552764" data-w="398"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)“曼陀罗”式的聚落布局。藏</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">区传统聚落空间布局深受藏传佛教“曼</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">陀罗”理想世界的影响。“曼陀罗”是</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">梵语的音译，汉语译为“坛城”，是藏</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">族人民修习秘法时的“心中宇宙图”，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">以圆形或正方形为主，呈中心对称。规</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">划在布局理塘县城的聚落时，采用“曼</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">陀罗”式的布局形式，以白塔、玛尼堆、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">转经房等宗教建筑或构筑物为聚落中</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">心，向外辐射，以藏式院落进行围合，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">向心凝聚，构成“外屏内聚”的神圣场</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">所( 图10，图11)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznrAb8uS1MFwjLNsLicTCic0oPT8lAticNRf70wVM1m9OicwqyGYuRdfYaXOA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.3055555555555556" data-w="216"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznrW3cicPgCFqVlpxeEEq7zg2d6ca7fbWTq6XgKlMJXAibjp7rsVxsoFeXg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.695" data-w="400"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box;">?建筑风貌形态</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)“金刚说”的“回”形建筑空间</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">布局。藏传佛教认为世界因缘、轮回运</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">行，形成了“练就金刚之身”的“回”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">形几何图案，反映在建筑上，就是典型</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的“回”形空间布局。规划遵循“回”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">形院落空间和建筑内部空间布局，如在</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">长青春科尔寺的修缮方案中，僧侣宿舍、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">法相寺等始终围绕宗喀巴大殿呈“回”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">形布局，烘托寺庙的神圣地位；在民居</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑上，藏式院落围绕主房呈“回”形</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">布局，建筑内部围绕神堂形成“回”形</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">组合。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 契合“天梯说”的建筑高度控制。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">藏传佛教认为只要修得正法，人死后会</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">登上天界，物化到建筑上，则是宗教建</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">筑建在山巅或山腰，形成连接人世与天</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">界的“天梯”。长青春科尔寺是理塘县</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">城的“天梯”，其他建筑不能突破其高度。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划始终以长青春科尔寺为全城制高点，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">其高度为30　m。为了突出其宏伟的视</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">觉形象，规划采取缓冲控制法，将半径</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">50　m 范围内的区域作为一级缓冲区，控</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">高为15　m；将半径50 ～ 200　m 范围内</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的区域作为二级缓冲区，控高为24　m。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 植根于“洁净观”的建筑色彩</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">引导。藏区的建筑色彩观与藏传佛教的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“洁净观”相关。“洁净观”认为世间</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">包括息、增、怀、诛四业，并以白、黄、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">红、黑四色对应，颜色不能混淆，色混</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">则业乱，业乱则众生受苦。规划尊重“洁</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">净观”，在建筑色彩上选取黄、红、黑</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">三色为主导色，以蓝色为点缀色，以白</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">色为背景色。其中，宗教建筑以高纯度</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的白、黄、红、黑四色为主导色，民居</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑以纯度稍低的来样黄、大地红为主</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">导色( 图12)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznrtnRhoTeEtrDKgvOYAa1DMkWh9ibDmnMA5EXZfmgGuf26MFPVbksqVdw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.64568345323741" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 符合“防卫观”的建筑造型引导。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">藏族人民长期生活于环境恶劣的青藏高</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">原，形成了敬畏自然、自我防卫的“防</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">卫观”，反映在建筑上，就是内外层层</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">防卫。规划充分尊重“防卫观”，提倡</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">采用院落式布局，如民居建筑采用“一</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">主、一次、一坝、一围墙”的形式，在</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">造型上充分吸取当地经验，采用平屋顶，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">就坡建房，并控制收分和窗墙比，突显</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">藏区地域特征。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;  "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); padding: 0px 2px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(45, 190, 228);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4</strong></section></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(45, 190, 228); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">风貌控制系统</strong></section></span> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">为了有效引导理塘县城今后的建设，<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">彰显藏区地域特色，规划建立了风貌要</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">素和风貌图则两大控制系统，以实现对</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">理塘县城风貌的全方位管控。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box;">?风貌要素控制系统</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划“有限取舍”各类风貌要素，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">聚焦敏感要素，将各要素划分为空间和</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">非空间两大类。空间要素包括天际线、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑高度、开发强度、建筑风貌、开敞</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">空间和街道风貌6 个中类；非空间要素</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">分为城市夜景、城市家具2 个中类，中</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">类又细分为16 个小类要素，从而形成</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“2+8+16”的风貌控制系统( 图13)。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">同时，规划因地制宜地提出控制策略，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">实现各类要素的“有序共存”。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mgO24eH2ATU48dxraSVHznr7mBj2btsniaKUwfGiaZCYSUs3ILNDd86YWhfbLEm1IA0AP5AFicibTFa4g/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5629496402877698" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">?风貌图则控制系统</span></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在风貌分区的基础上，规划针对老</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">城、旧城和新城制定三类图则进行风貌</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">管控。对于历史悠久、文化深厚和风貌</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">良好的老城地区，规划实行严格保护；</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对于风貌、形象不佳的旧城地区，规划</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">通过拆除、整治和改造的方式进行改善</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">与提升；对于新区，规划从选址建设开</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">始就进行引导，控制其风貌营造。风貌</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">图则包括图示指引和文字指引，对具体</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的风貌定位、管控策略和基于“2+8+16”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">风貌要素的控制指引进行明确。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 3px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 2.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); margin-top: -1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2em; height: 2em; margin: auto; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%; border-left-width: 0.2em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); border-bottom-width: 0.2em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 15%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img id="ledtxt.com" style="max-width: 100%; width: 75%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/ibhfUvia5yjl0wZpZDE7JfnVSC9Et5s8UHa0CNDQLYdKDY4RpBYOEjkeRWXnic4SnWAZaiaVzvLQzC2UDTb8Licibq1w/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1" data-w="63"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 70%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 5px solid rgb(45, 190, 228); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章详见《规划师》2016年3期《<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">藏区特色的城市风貌规划策略与实践</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">—以甘孜藏族自治州理塘县城为例</span>》</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; float: left; width: 45%; margin-top: 0.2em; border: 1px dotted rgb(45, 190, 228); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; 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