国匠城工作台

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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.7em;height: 0.7em;margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 0.5em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: 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0px;box-sizing: border-box;">见你不是你，是西子</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是风雨同舟者</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是那要共渡的人</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-bottom: 1.6em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.5);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;border-left: 0.9em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.9em solid transparent !important;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-left: -0.6em;border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(235, 187, 4);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;border-left: 0.6em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(3, 80, 154);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% -50px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;margin: 0px -50px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 100px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(187, 42, 31);border-right: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);border-top-right-radius: 100px;border-bottom: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 100px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4148148" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicHFwWw9ZlE3QibbfScXjyYQ3bPIUkkuubPpVA4MMQ6FQyS9LDK5BtSO8KNTXK5CrvOEibvAibDuiaA2A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 30px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市空间是经人规划和设计的，也是需要人去体验和反馈的。近期一览团队在上海、北京、深圳、广州等地开展了Jane's Walk (简称JW)的活动，邀请市民们一起，戴上对社区营造和市民生活的观察眼，来一次城市漫步。本期节目集结了本次上海JW的灵魂人物们，聊聊此次活动探访的三个超有腔调的上海社区：老小区的爆笑烟火气 - 普陀区·镇坪路、百年老路的反差萌 - 长宁区·愚园路、那些年白相过的外国弄堂 - 长宁区·新华路。一览众山小播客《不止是市民》Vol.11《上海Jane's Walk 寻找“消失的附近”|陪你荡荡马路，开开11路！》，扫码或点击阅读原文收听！</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(248, 231, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 17%;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" 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normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 66%;background-color: rgb(242, 241, 235);align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.11;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 45px;color: rgb(206, 174, 161);letter-spacing: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">后疫情时代</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: -35px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 36px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">后疫情时代城市密度的命运</p></section></section><section style="opacity: 0.3;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(206, 174, 161);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration: none;box-sizing: border-box;">2020年 7月13日期</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="color: rgb(227, 169, 124);line-height: 1.8;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ The Economist  翻译/ 张浩然    </p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">编辑/ 众山小    校核/ 众山小 </p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文献/ 易红杜    排版/ 众山小</p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 | weibo.com/</p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 76.5781px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -30px 0% 10px;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.23;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section 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/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(270deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;opacity: 0.23;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-bottom: 1px none rgb(242, 207, 201);border-bottom-right-radius: 100px;border-left: 1px none rgb(242, 207, 201);border-bottom-left-radius: 100px;background-color: rgb(99, 182, 196);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: 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powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;opacity: 0.17;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 65px;height: 130px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-bottom: 1px none rgb(242, 207, 201);border-bottom-right-radius: 100px;border-left: 0px none rgb(242, 207, 201);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);border-right: 0px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);border-top-right-radius: 100px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 24%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 43%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 14%;background-color: rgba(216, 223, 224, 0.32);align-self: flex-end;margin: 0px 0px -20px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 52%;background-color: rgb(242, 241, 235);padding: 5px 0px;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览导读</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 14%;background-color: rgba(242, 207, 201, 0.28);align-self: flex-start;margin: -20px 0px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;padding: 0px 12px;border-left: 2px dashed rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgb(227, 169, 124);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 7px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约市作为新冠疫情大流行中的热点地区，自3月以来一直被广泛讨论。面对城市重启计划，我们将如何看待社交疏离下城市密度的优势与弊端？以纽约为代表的大都市如何重获新生？这篇文章是6月13日刊登在《经济学人》上的对后疫情时代城市密度命运的讨论。它分析了高密度城市中的经济集聚效应和大流行对于城市的挑战，并通过对比几次历史事件，提出面对疫情，城市的领导者更需要实施富有创意的方案，帮助城市度过危机。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: -22px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 16%;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 25%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 42%;background-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 10px;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(206, 174, 161);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0037879" data-w="264" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicHFwWw9ZlE3QibbfScXjyYQNLy4XODXDlZFtWBfcriaUNoHdkzExUyf8OA7gn8dpTXO832vaJnIzOA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 42%;padding: 15px 15px 15px 5px;background-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-top: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -52px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.15;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(206, 174, 161);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration: none;box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="opacity: 0.15;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(206, 174, 161);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration: none;box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0131926" data-w="758" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicHFwWw9ZlE3QibbfScXjyYQSibMDZ8KeyubvsAtg8fYJLZmBjF56miaJT5UumDD5ga5c0COmJEaxXDQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(13px, 0px, 0px);text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 10px 0% 0px;opacity: 0.3;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 75%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);padding: 8px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px;border-width: 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -30px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 6px 13px;background-color: rgb(242, 241, 235);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市密度的命运</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 52.4375px;height: auto;margin: -20px 0px 0px -10px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.43;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(239, 205, 175);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;margin: 0px -45px 0px 0px;height: auto;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图一、坐落在纽约自由女神像后面的帝国大厦，用点亮红灯来纪念COVID-19疫情中的医护人员</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图：Getty，2020年5月3日，新泽西州巴约纳</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.562963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicHFwWw9ZlE3QibbfScXjyYQKOFoYXDibicusXRkUykUpzXvc1rNBucscqxJHqDSyNyIABEicN8RGh0ow/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: -10px 0px 0px;flex: 4 4 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none none none solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(223, 46, 0);padding: 0px 0px 0px 2px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 181, 77);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(223, 46, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">纽约重新开放后，后疫情时代的纽约以及其他城市将如何发展？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(223, 46, 0);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在夜晚，通常有160万人生活在曼哈顿岛上，这个数字对于一个小岛略显庞大。而每天早上会有超过2倍的人像潮汐般涌入曼哈顿岛，填满办公区、咖啡店和动感单车教室。晚上这个通勤潮汐通过桥和隧道退去，只留下少许的凌晨值班和轮班工人。这样的潮起潮落在周末和夏季不那么明显，但一个多世纪以来一直维持着这样的节奏。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;border-bottom: 2px dashed rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.2);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.3;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.23;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(239, 205, 175);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.43;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.33;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.43;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 4.1445 4.1445 0%;margin: 0px 0px -10px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px 0px -45px;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4972222" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicHFwWw9ZlE3QibbfScXjyYQRZYOiaYfG9XRlVrD7rvOibf1fITOIupesYib2A6k9McJXx4NoxHerueQA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图二、疫情前春末期间曼哈顿人口估算，以街区为单位</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：Justin Fung, manpopex.us</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三月中旬这个潮汐停止了。随着纽约州州长Andrew Cuomo颁布的“居家令”的实施，办公场所关停，医疗系统也承受着巨大的负担。三个多月以来已有2万人死亡，纽约市成为了新冠肺炎流行中最致命的热点地区之一。时代广场空无一人，博物馆与音乐厅也处于关闭状态。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">五月底，在George Floyd被明尼苏达州警察“跪杀”后，成千上万的人们涌向街头抗议种族主义和警察的暴力执法。纽约市市长Bill de Blasio作为警察系统的支持者，也成为抗议的目标之一。他施行的宵禁持续到6月6日，也就是纽约市开始正式迎来重启的前两天。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑业和制造业已经开始了重启；商店目前提供街边打包自提服务。但是许多的商业还处在关闭状态，大部分的上班族还待在家里。百老汇至少到九月都要保持关闭状态。校长表示学校仅会有一半的概率在秋季恢复开放。纽约这座不眠之城好像会在今年余下的大部分时间里依旧保持沉睡。如果疫情大规模地卷土重来，或者上班族们仍被困在家里的电脑屏幕前，纽约或许会濒临崩溃。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none none none solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(223, 46, 0);padding: 0px 0px 0px 2px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 181, 77);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(223, 46, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、神秘与美丽</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(223, 46, 0);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">没有城市可以与20世纪的纽约相媲美。在规模、文化素养和精神层面，纽约早已超越了1925年“一家独霸”的伦敦，成为几十年来世界效仿的典范。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一个世纪以来，越来越多的城市扩张、聚集并积累财富。至2016年，超过1/5的人居住在人口超过100万的城市。规模最大的300个大都市区贡献了世界GDP的一半和GDP增长的2/3。纽约仍然处于这第一梯队的顶端。它所拥有的近1.8万亿美元的国内生产总值，在世界名列前茅；纽约也是一个聚集了全球重要公司的所在地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管出行和远程办公变得更加容易，工作者和企业们仍继续涌入纽约等大城市，因为他们可以从人口的聚集性中获利，特别是在依赖于高技能、高学历和高生产率工作者的“知识经济”方面。The Santa Fe Institute的物理学家Geoffrey West已经表明，在工资和创新方面的收益增长会快于城市的增长。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">哈佛大学经济学家Edward Glaeser已经表明，城市密度提高了工人的生产力，并将城市的碳排放减至最小。居住在大都市区的美国人平均比居住在小城市的人生产率高50%以上。即使是受过相同教育、有相同经验、在同一行业工作、并且拥有相同智商的工人也不例外。在其他富裕国家也是如此。在相对贫穷的国家，城市生活的好处更大。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面对新冠疫情，关闭纽约这座“发电站”，对于政府来说，是一个戏剧性的且代价高昂的一步。但至少在理论上很简单。重新开放它们比较困难，很大程度上是因为生活设施和交通的要求相互冲突。因为以前乘坐公共交通的人都选择私家车出行，几乎所有重新开放的城市都会出现交通拥堵加剧的问题。以欧洲的标准来看，纽约作为美国唯一一个依赖公共交通的城市，会出现他自己的问题。智库机构Manhattan Institute的Nicole Gelinas表示：“进入曼哈顿的公共交通使用下降1%，将导致小汽车交通量增加12%。市议会议长Corey Johnson也对“严重的交通堵塞”（Carmageddon）发出警告。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但在社交疏离的状态下维持公共交通的安全是很困难的。负责城市的公共汽车和地铁系统的纽约大都会运输署MTA拥有世界上最多的车站。在大流行之前，它的财务状况已经很差；在疫情关闭期间，它损失了90%的乘客和20多亿美元的收入。尽管它正在研究新的方法来清洁地铁车厢和保持乘客的社交距离，但它不能提供足够的服务来保证通勤者的安全距离。事实上，如果它得不到政府的实质性的纾困，它很可能不得不裁员和减少服务，这会使问题更加恶化。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none none none solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(223, 46, 0);padding: 0px 0px 0px 2px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 181, 77);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(223, 46, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、疏忽与混乱</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(223, 46, 0);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约市长Mr. de Blasio并没有帮助改变现状。为了解决社交疏离的状态下维持公共交通的安全的问题，他提议新建100公里（60英里）的公交专用道，但他只提供了30公里。当谈到增加步行街道，并且增加自行车的使用，他也一直表现地很不情愿。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这一切都意味着，纽约人不能一下子就安全返回到工作岗位。但高密度城市的关键在于它需要高密度来保持运作。根据加州大学伯克利分校的经济学家Enrico Moretti的说法，使旧金山或纽约等城市如此成功的每一个“知识型工作”都相对提供了5个服务性工作，一些是高薪工作，例如律师，一些薪水较低的工作，比如咖啡师。如果上班族呆在家里，在城市中依靠他们的工人就会没有收入。如果面对半空置的办公室，这样的服务人员就会因为缺少顾客而不会回到城市，这将减少通勤的员工返回城市办公的意愿。如果提供服务的企业真的破产了，等待城市重启后，情况会变得更糟。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">即使纽约重启顺利，城市的财政漏洞也将是巨大的。纽约市长Mr. de Blasio表示，停产带来的销售税、所得税和财产税的下降，将造成未来两个财政年度90亿美元的税收打击。纽约市独立预算办公室在5月18日表示，纽约市的财政状况是“极其昏暗且不确定的”，该办公室认为，就业在2024年之前不会恢复到疫情大流行前的水平（见下文图表）。Mr. de Blasio表示，没有联邦政府的支持的情况下，为了削减开支（包括解雇城市工人）的“任何和所有选择都将被使用”。考虑到纽约州自身的不足，该州也不太可能救助纽约市。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;margin: 0px -45px 0px 0px;height: auto;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图三、纽约市经济恢复所需季度数统计</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：纽约市审计署</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2154605" data-w="608" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicHFwWw9ZlE3QibbfScXjyYQR2LCsE1wficI0icM5iaPauqwADJIO9HsTXOOEMUkzyVd1soOFoibsV4ibtA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: -10px 0px 0px;flex: 4 4 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管面临着这些严峻的困境，但仍有两个理由认为，纽约市会在新冠疫情后之后回归。首先，事实证明，城市总体上对巨大冲击的恢复弹性极强。2002年，哥伦比亚大学教授Donald Davis和David Weinstein研究了二战期间被轰炸的日本城市。他们发现“临时性的冲击，甚至是可怕的灾难，似乎对经济的空间结构没有什么长期影响。”长崎的人口增长只用了20年就回到了美国原子弹袭击之前的趋势。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理论上讲，如果城市是有弹性的，那么纽约在实践中也证明了这一点。据该市审计长计算，2001年的“9·11”袭击导致世贸中心倒塌，造成830亿至950亿美元的生命和财产损失。双子塔所在的曼哈顿下城，失去了近30%的办公空间，暂时解雇了10万名工人。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但在2002年，纽约市新当选的市长Michael Bloomberg开始鼓励企业搬到市中心，城市的商业占比随之出现反弹。自袭击以来，该地区的人口增加了一倍多。到2007年，就业率已恢复到以前的水平。第二年雷曼兄弟倒闭，使得作为城市期间产业的金融服务业非常脆弱。到2018年，尽管金融服务行业在曼哈顿下城的就业岗位刚刚超过1/3，低于2001年的55%，但它仍然强劲。即使是飓风“Sandy”在2012年造成的190亿美元损失，也只不过是暂时的。曼哈顿滨水区当下的房产价值比飓风前高出70%；皇后区滨水的房产价值更是高出了128%。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但是，如果这次大流行不仅仅是类似往常的又一轮冲击呢？如果城市的经济基础和税收收入发生结构性变化，即便能够摆脱灾难，城市仍然会衰落。同样，纽约有历史能证明这一点。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和其他美国城市一样，纽约在20世纪60年代也发生了暴乱，1969年到1974年间，两次经济衰退导致纽约市失去了近30万个制造业工作岗位。在这期间，美国大多数城市都经历了“白人中产阶级逃离（white flight）”，纽约也是其中之一。上世纪70年代，纽约市净损失130万居民，他们当中几乎都是白人，超过了洛杉矶和芝加哥的总和。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约的税收基数不断缩小，到1975年，该市无法支付账单和偿还债务，向当时的总统Gerald Ford请求帮助时也遭到了反对。“FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD”——每日新闻以144号的字体在头版刊登了这样的报道。</p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4731481" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicHFwWw9ZlE3QibbfScXjyYQqvIvmxuLoUia2KJOYQUsMUTic1lIficvPl42E2uqfibWsndqwfeoWxMddg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none none none solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(223, 46, 0);padding: 0px 0px 0px 2px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 181, 77);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(223, 46, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、历史的重演？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(223, 46, 0);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伴随着预算削减，13000个教学工作岗位就此消失。在纽约，虽然犯罪越来越严重，但四年来城市没有雇佣警察，被逮捕人数下降了1/5。地铁成为不安全的场所，涂鸦随处可见，公园成了毒品的据点。如今，St Mark’s Place上到处都是繁忙的酒吧、咖啡店和瑜伽室。它的肮脏程度足以为Led Zeppelin乐队提供一张关于城市衰败的专辑封面图片，也足以为抢劫、谋杀、食人的犯罪活动提供场地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但这座城市仍然拥有将知识工作者聚集在一起的优势。上世纪80年代，Drexel Burnham Lambert证券的Michael Milken发明了垃圾债券，使得大型私募股权公司KKR的联合创始人Henry Kravis得以完成第一次杠杆收购，并彻底改变了企业融资。这并非不存在争议，Mr. Milken的一些金融活动让他被捕入狱，但这确实帮助纽约恢复了偿付能力，更恢复了活力。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约现在的状况比上世纪70年代要好得多，但预计到6月底将有大约90万工人申请失业，这一水平远会高于经济大衰退或2001年袭击后的水平。因为这场大流行，许多企业已经关闭；有些企业甚至可能永远不会重开。而新的员工可能非常缺乏。在纽约，移民几乎占到了小企业主的一半。目前还不清楚何时会取消对移民的限制。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">即使联邦政府慷慨大方给予帮助，学校、医疗保健和地方政府的预算也将大幅削减。纽约州州长Mr. Cuomo认为，迄今为止联邦提供的75亿美元并没有起到太大作用，还需要近10倍的资金救助。更差的服务可能会阻碍那些已经因为病毒逃离的人返回城市。在过去的几个月里，每20个纽约市居民中就有一个离开了纽约，进而选择居住在他们儿时生活的邻近州。对于曼哈顿这个最富有的区来说，离开的比例是1/6：在曼哈顿最豪华的区域（按邮政编码划分），这一比例超过了1/3，大多数死亡都发生在曼哈顿之外的贫困社区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">疾病的进一步爆发，既会导致经济恶化，也会削弱人们返回纽约的想法。Mr. Glaeser认为，SARS-COV-2病毒（引起COVID-19的病毒）的持久威胁“可能导致严重和长期的再定位，至少对于那些能够负担得起生活在城市中的人来说。”值得注意的是，除流行病外的疾病通常也在城市中传播得更快；Mr. West发现疾病在城市中的传染往往比城市本身增长得更快，就像工资和生产力一样。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而在病毒得以被控制的未来时间里，如果个人便利和企业战略都让远程工作从临时的权宜之计转变为城市经济的常态，资源聚集所带来的经济效益，及其伴随的城市复兴可能仍会丧失。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以曼哈顿工资总额的三分之一的金融服务业为例。巴克莱、摩根大通和摩根士丹利这三家银行在曼哈顿雇佣了2万多名员工，在其办公大楼中占据了93万多平方米（10万平方英尺），这一面积大致相当于田纳西州纳什维尔市中心的所有办公空间。摩根士丹利的老板James Gorman曾表示，该公司“证明了可以在没有实体办公空间的情况下运营”，尽管他后来强调，公司的大部分业务仍将在办公室进行。巴克莱首席执行官Jes Staley曾表示，“把7000人安置在一栋楼里的想法可能已经成为过去。”纽约最大写字楼租户之一的摩根大通也在一份内部备忘录中表示，该公司正在审查将允许多少员工返回办公室工作。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约私募股权公司黑石集团（Blackstone）的房地产投资部门负责人Ken Caplan表示：“办公空间是最大的争论点。”遵守社会疏远措施似乎需要每个工人在长达几个月的时间内有更多的空间。这将使公司有理由在不增加办公空间需求的情况下，鼓励员工部分或全部时间在家办公；Mr. Caplan对办公空间的长期需求仍充满信心。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none none none solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(223, 46, 0);padding: 0px 0px 0px 2px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 181, 77);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(223, 46, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四、不停地倒退</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(223, 46, 0);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果员工们能一直在家工作，一些人就会永远离开城市。房地产平台Redfin进行的一项调查显示，超过一半的居家工作者表明，如果有机会永久在家工作办公，他们会离开自己的城市。这个数字可能有点夸张。有可能搬离城市和真的搬离城市是完全不同的；在房地产网站上的搜索并没有显示出人们十分渴望生活在偏僻地区（对真正的纽约人来说，这基本上意味着纽约市以外的任何一个地方）。纽约市审计长Scott Stringer认为，飞往德克萨斯州奥斯汀等地不太可能。“你知道为什么吗？”他笑着说，“因为他们必须住在那里定居。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更重要的是，一个完全分散化的工作团队，无论是对于公司员工（在寻找更好的工作方面）还是对于雇主，不管团队多么的懈怠或者团结，都不能获得城市所能提供的所有好处。花旗银行的高管Paco Ybarra曾表示，过去已经建立的面对面的客户和团队关系，让远程工作可以进行，但这样的关系将“随着时间的推移而逐渐消失”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因此，当个人和公司试图将在线联系与充分接触城市生活结合起来时，可能会出现一个新的平衡点。线下办公将成为一些人的记忆，一些人的日常乐趣，大多数人的节日庆典。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续的居家办公将鼓励一种新形式的城市扩张。长期以来，因为工作机会和生活基础设施都非常宝贵，市中心附近的房产价格和租金都很高，小公寓也很值钱。如果每天的通勤潮减弱，客户群的缩水会进一步削弱城市的优势。于是，搬到城市外更宽阔地区的吸引力也会增加。Redfin的经济学家Taylor Marr说：“同样的通勤时间下，如果你一周只需要上两三天的班，你可以选择住得更远一些，在一个更大的房子里实现居家办公。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市一直是繁荣的引擎，也是减少现代生活方式对环境破坏的一种方式。在之前的动荡中，纽约这类城市的复苏，取决于人们在城市中的聚集，而非分散。人们一同踏上拥挤的地铁或电梯更像是面对恐怖主义的一种反抗。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面对这场大流行，城市的领导者将无法仅依靠其居民坚韧不拔的韧性来重启城市。他们需要提出有富有创意的方案，帮助工人们安全出行，并确保城市有追踪和检测接触者的能力，以防止疫情的第二次爆发。他们还需要密切关注人们的工作方式和工作地点可能发生的变化。如果纽约能够在增加远程办公的同时保持城市活力，它可能再次成为全球城市的典范。如果这点不能在纽约得以实现，高密度的城市也终将回归。</p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.562963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicHFwWw9ZlE3QibbfScXjyYQGNL1SDhqL84QdicL2VS9cJLibSydrNmJaGrLsFuo1jVNgbI9DgrcyWOQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;border-bottom: 2px dashed rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.2);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.3;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: 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