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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIjaL3mVUqpDYkww3XPK3GPibgyQj7icsm3koKxxVo3lH71uaibnic2oib9CA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIjaL3mVUqpDYkww3XPK3GPibgyQj7icsm3koKxxVo3lH71uaibnic2oib9CA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;margin: -1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(348deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -80px 0% 0px;font-size: 13px;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.3;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导语<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 作者重庆大学建筑城规学院、山地城镇与技术实验室教授、博士生导师邢忠，重庆大学建筑城规学院硕士研究生郑尧，烟台市城市规划编研中心刘玉龙在《规划师》2020年第3期撰文，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">我国正处于由粗放的增量发展向精致的存量建设转变时期，面临大量的旧城更新规划与建设，需要对相关规划理</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">念与方法进行探索。文章结合烟台市历史文化核心地段更新设计，通过引入边缘效应理念，创新发展模式，促进区域活力再生，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实现历史街区保护与周边发展建设互利双赢，以期为同类街区的更新提供新的视角与方法。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]边缘效应；旧城更新；烟台市</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2020)03-0039-05</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU981</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ] 邢忠，郑尧，刘玉龙．边缘效应下的烟台历史文化核心地段更新设计方法[J]．规划师，2020(3)：39-43．</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ys3CXcS0sMtPiagFwmRt3HQk8e2ib83fxaMia9hXSuaPnXJYgicT5Rd7lVFp5bRHRhDLEkPp9DNhGhRNDxSgP6hIUQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">边缘区与边缘效应</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）边缘区与边缘效应的概念、内涵</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“边缘区”与“边缘效应”的概念均源于生态学。<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在生态学中，两个不同生态系统的过渡带被称为“生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态交错带”，其最主要的空间特性就是</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">异质性。而生态交错带就是自然系统中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的边缘区。边缘效应则是由于生态交错</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">带生境条件的特殊性、异质性和不稳定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性，使得毗邻群落的生物可能聚集在该</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域中，不但增大了该区域物种的多样</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性和种群密度，而且增大了某些生物种</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">群的活动强度和生产力，这一现象称为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“边缘效应”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">具体到城市规划领域，相邻地域(自<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">然的地质、地貌单元或人为划分的功能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">单元)间具有一定宽度且直接受到边缘效</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应作用的边缘过渡地带即为边缘区。其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通常具有以下特征：①为相邻地域所共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有，区位优势显著，在关联地域间起到</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">纽带作用，是地区间物质信息交流的“半</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">透膜”。②异质信息丰富，在环境方面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">具有多样性和高度异质性，可利用多种</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">信息，使经济活动更加发达。③富含高</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">质量生态位，可提高社会与经济活动的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有效性( 图1-a)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3222222" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIwPn3xHLO8ZOtAgzdtah9j2JAY1np1gPHsg6XflFAkwt1AicJnsgq6Wg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而在异质地域( 不同的地质地貌等<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然属性与不同的用地性质、权属、功</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能等社会属性) 交界的公共边缘区，由于</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地域属性的非线性相互协同作用，产生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">超越地域组分单独功能叠加之和的关联</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">增值效益，赋予边缘区、相邻腹地乃至</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整个区域综合效益( 涵盖了社会、经济、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境) 的现象，称为“城市地域中的边缘</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效应”(图1-b)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">边缘区与核心区具有相对性。在不<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同的时间维度与观察视角下，边缘区与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">核心区可能相互转化。边缘效应具有正</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">负两面性，正面边缘效应即是双方资源</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优势互补，相互促进，共同发展；负面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的边缘效应则是恶性竞争或过度关注核</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心区导致边缘区与核心区发展悬殊，进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而对核心区产生负面影响(图1-c)。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）边缘效应的产生与基础</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">负熵和自组织是边缘区与边缘效应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">存在、产生及完善的基础。熵的宏观意</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">义表征系统能量分布的均匀程度，表示</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一种能量的交易。熵代表的是无序，而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">负熵表示有序。城市作为一个复杂的物</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">质系统，其不同区域、片区也是依靠摄</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">取比排出更有序(更低熵) 的东西而维持</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的，摄取与排出均需要建立从外围环境</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中吸取负熵的边缘区，而边缘区也需要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">核心区溢出能量的带动，两者的相互作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用，使边缘效应的产生成为可能。这一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过程也体现出自组织的特性，即需要通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过自组织不断地完善相互作用的区域，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此要取得正面的边缘效应，就必须奠</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定核心区与边缘区的自组织基础，搭建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">从无序到有序的转化途径。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ys3CXcS0sMtPiagFwmRt3HQk8e2ib83fxaMia9hXSuaPnXJYgicT5Rd7lVFp5bRHRhDLEkPp9DNhGhRNDxSgP6hIUQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">基于边缘效应的旧城更新策略</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">旧城更新通常是根据现状分片分区<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">逐步进行更新的，待更新片区势必会与周</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边其他新建片区、历史街区等接壤，形成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一定意义上的互为边缘的区域，随之产生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边缘效应。城市中有许多客观存在、但因</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">缺乏足够认识而被搁置的边缘区。由边缘</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区与边缘效应的概念与内涵可以看出，异</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">质性、自组织等是激发正面边缘效应的基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">础。因此，在旧城更新规划与建设中，应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新更新方法，探索异质空间营造的可能，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">促进异质空间与周边区域自组织肌理进一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">步融合和有机生长，针对需求制定积极有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效的旧城更新策略。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）异质空间营造</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">按照生态思维，生态学中具有同样<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生活习性的物种，不会在同一地方竞争</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同一生存空间。对比城市，就是同质空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间、同质功能和同质服务在同一发展区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域内难以同时生存。因此，在旧城更新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中必须统筹考量更新改造片区所在区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的短板和诉求，通过差异化的空间营造，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">培育沟通渗透性与资源多样性的边缘区；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">促进物质资源与信息的流动及共享，形</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成错位互补的共生体，更好体现更新片</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区的更新价值和更新成效。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">位于城市中心区的更新改造区普遍<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的空间特征是建筑密度大，开敞空间、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿色空间极为缺乏。要使更新改造区与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">核心区“碰撞”出边缘效应，首先需要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大力营造绿色开敞空间，同时提供相应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的消费、休闲、活动等具有归属感和体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">验感的异质多元场景，满足各类人群对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体验式、参与式、休闲式、娱乐式新空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间与新模式的新需求，促进社会交流、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人群消费和社会创造力的提升，从而产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生更具活力的区域。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）自组织基础构建</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市各要素和各级子系统之间的相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">互作用、相互影响促进了城市的发展和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">完善，体现出自组织的特性，这种特性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">最终在城市物质空间形态上体现并固化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下来。在旧城更新中营造出来的异质空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间，对于整个旧城中心区，就像植入人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体的新器官，需要经过排异、接纳，最</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">终与其他组织融为一体。因此，在营造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">异质空间的同时，必须奠定新空间与周</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边土地功能与活动协同，相邻地块间在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时间与空间上的相互联系及活动上的相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">互支持，绿地、公园、广场等开放空间“软</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">质”土地资源与城市建设单元和道路交</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通用地等“硬质”土地利用的有机结合，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市空间要素重组的自组织基础，包括</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能的衔接与培育、生长，业态的多样</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化与差异化设置，地上/地下、新区/旧区、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人行/车行等多方面一体化的交通组织，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">从而推进系统自发调整、有序发展。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）形态与结构的关联融合</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">形态与结构包括空间结构、空间轮<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">廓形态、城市肌理和建筑风貌等多个方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面，对城市形象与感官体验起到举足轻</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重的作用。因不同历史时期对于建筑风</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">貌、街巷肌理和空间形态等偏好存在极</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大的不同，旧城更新改造地段及周边常</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">存在风貌混杂、景观风貌不佳的现象。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">传统的处理方式通常是通过局部的拆除</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与改建，使风格相似的风貌区临近布置，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在面对风貌复杂、风格冲突的地段时显</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">得力不从心。因此，必须探索和创新规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划理念与策略，打破传统的为了追求秩</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">序而进行整齐划一的模式和简单复制的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更新改造方式，在保持风貌形式多元的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础上，探索新形式或新规范来对其进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行合理的过渡、约束与管控。通过对不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同风貌进行相对柔和的形态与结构的关</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">联融合，化解彼此间的不和谐，并呈现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出多元的文化与风采。这种关联融合包</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">括轴线和开敞空间的组织、街巷的串联、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高度的协调和变化、山河等自然景观元</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">素和标志性建筑的对景及呼应等。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ys3CXcS0sMtPiagFwmRt3HQk8e2ib83fxaMia9hXSuaPnXJYgicT5Rd7lVFp5bRHRhDLEkPp9DNhGhRNDxSgP6hIUQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">旧城更新中边缘效应的实践应用</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）案例现状及主要问题</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文探讨的更新地段位于烟台市两<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个主要历史文化街区——朝阳街和奇山</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">所城之间，东西侧分布有世茂海湾、万</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">达城等大型商贸设施，所在区域既是历</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">史上城市源起、城市开埠之地，又是当</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下烟台市商业、文化中心的重要组成部</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分和重要旅游节点。长期以来，由于临</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">近历史街区而受到开发强度、建筑高度</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等方面的制约，该地段逐渐呈现边缘化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态势，而城市建设管理主要聚焦于历史</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">街区的保护和现代商贸中心的建设，对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">该地段的认识不足、重视不够，导致其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能混乱、风貌混杂、公共空间与绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">缺失。同时，更新地段所在区域的空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">肌理与文化脉络被2条城市交通干道切</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">断，使原本用地相连、融合发展的3个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">街区彼此分离、各自发展，与周边大型</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现代化商业综合体之间也缺乏衔接与呼</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应，致使整个区域日益衰败。活力不足、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业态同质、历史文化名城保护与活化不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力等问题日渐凸显，更新改造成为该地段的迫切诉求。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）案例实践</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文结合边缘效应理论，充分考虑<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">历史街区保护和活化过程中对其边缘区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展建设的诉求，分析更新地段自身的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优势、问题与更新改造的重点，然后将</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其与周边片区视作一个有机整体，重点</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">考虑各片区间的相互作用与良性互补，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共同促进整体统一发展。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">植入异质空间和触媒——公园型</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业休闲娱乐综合体</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市民和游客对更新地段的诉求，更<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">多体现在新业态、新功能、新空间及富</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有特色的街区风貌、良好的游览购物环</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">境等方面。通过对两大历史街区建筑形</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态和风格尺度的完全仿照，形成高密度、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">低层数的仿古建筑群，以保证小街区、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">院落式肌理与风貌的传承与延续的更新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方法，不能解决更新地段的突出问题。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此，在本次更新规划中借鉴边缘效应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的理念，通过片区的更新改造，构建平台、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">坡地、空中花园、下沉广场等多样景观</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与建筑有机结合，形成新业态、视觉景</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">观和公共活动三大功能核心。以建筑构</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建景观、以景观形成建筑，既满足多样</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化的生活和公共活动需求，又塑造出富</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有特色的公园型商业休闲娱乐综合体，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成与两个历史街区功能互补、各具特</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">色的区域。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划运用造型多变的条形、低(多)<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层、大落地窗的通透建筑，与街巷空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结合，并在建筑屋顶配以大量绿植，形</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成高低起伏、绿色开敞空间层次多变。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这种建筑与景观一体化的设计产生了大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量趣味性、展示性和公共活动空间，使</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实体商业空间的主要功能从购物向展示、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体验、交往发展，既满足了历史街区周</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边开发建设的相关控制要求，又与周边</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">历史街区和现代商业区的主导业态区分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">开来；形成由传统商业、现代化商业、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体验式商业组合而成的多元化空间，营</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造了各片区之间的异质空间；形成了粘</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合、凝聚各片区的活力区，解决城市中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心区土地供需的冲突；在保证商业开发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价值和社会经济价值的同时提高生态环</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">境效益，体现边缘区对核心区(历史街区)</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的经济效益和生态效益的输送、各自优</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">势的互补(图2，图3)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6338583" data-w="762" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtICfialsAFXqsx1uabwzSWsibSf8dC9a2EsE3NBFo2pCnaKv3IjzrW5WKg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5595855" data-w="772" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIIkibcMb4w3cz2CfHaU37yWia4ttDL7Yv6SvMgS1leeNYI36sibxtCucjw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建自组织基础——统筹协同，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有机生长</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 促进更新地段与保留地段的功能<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和活动相互协同。更新地段现状居住、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业、商务、行政办公等用地混合，与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">周边片区既没有空间上的联系，又缺乏</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业态与功能上的互补，使得整个商业文</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化中心在此形成一个断点和分割区。因</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">此，规划重点对更新地段的现状用地及</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能进行整合，对衔接朝阳街和奇山所</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城的南北向商业街和衔接东西两侧现代</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商贸区的街巷进行拆除改造，植入公园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型商业休闲娱乐综合体，融合衔接周边</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商区；对更新地段内的其他建筑，在进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行综合评估的基础上，分类、分地段、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分质量综合处置，对质量较差的建筑进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行拆除改造，对一般建筑通过局部修复、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">外观改造、使用性质的置换等实施微更</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新，最终形成商务、商住、文化创意、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">旅游服务和公园型商业休闲娱乐综合体5</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个功能分区，为整个区域的商贸、旅游、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文化中心的自组织功能的完善搭好框架，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">使其健康生长，逐步壮大(图4)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9219766" data-w="769" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIa7LBv9TXuASqDpJhmqrcRlyUK7eDdwzRwicnqgGT4pWA33ksFdU0FZw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 搭建各片区之间的联系通道。结<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合朝阳街、奇山所城历史街区，规划打</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造文化商业步行景观轴线，将更新地段</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与南北历史街区、东西现代商业街区有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">机衔接，通过人流的组织引导，串联和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活化不同功能街区，为整个区域的融合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展奠定基础。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先，加强更新地段道路交通设施<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与周边街区交通设施和路网的多方式衔</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">接，考虑到区域停车难的问题，充分开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发地下空间，并将地下空间下穿南北侧</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">两条交通干道延伸至朝阳街和奇山所城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">历史街区，缓解停车难的问题；同时，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过对更新地段内部建筑的拆除和改造，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">使支路成环、成网，与周边道路衔接对应，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">承担部分城市交通的疏解功能。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其次，结合公园型商业休闲娱乐综<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合体的特点，将建筑上人屋面平台与过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">街桥、商业街衔接，通过地上空间衔接</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和联系各街区；以适宜的倾斜角度，将</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建筑屋顶延伸至地面，引导地面行人自</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">由到达建筑的不同层级，提供观景平台、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态座椅、户外巨幕电影等趣味休憩设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施，丰富行人的户外体验感。如此，建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">立起一套与地面步行系统平行的趣味、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">连贯的空中步行系统，实现地下、地面、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空中多层次立体化交通衔接和空间呼应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(图5)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4747082" data-w="771" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIyibiaxRfjIyCXjRuUB7yj4a34HQEV6lsgKjDZ0IWneUrr5lZ8a9oAkvg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.促进形态与结构的关联及融合</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先，由于更新地段所在区域的建<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">筑风貌跨度较大，传统方式较难协调，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在更新过程中，通过强化公园型商业休</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">闲娱乐综合体的屋顶绿化和打造上人屋</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面公共活动空间，实现局部开敞、整体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">植绿的效果。更新地段成为一个“绿色、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">软质”的区域，如同一个中央公园，平</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和过渡周边历史与现代、中式与西洋、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">冷色与暖色等建筑风貌，促进整个地段</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形态与结构的关联和融合。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其次，通过历史文化轴线和视线通<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">廊组织，将更新片区与相邻历史街区和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现代商业区有机串联，并与北端烟台山</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和南部塔山形成对景呼应。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最后，对更新地段内规划设计的公<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园型商业休闲娱乐综合体，注重其空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">尺度、街巷与建筑高度的比例关系，各</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能组团均采取“小街区、小尺度、密</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">路网”的形式，延续城市肌理( 图6)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4422827" data-w="771" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIicuIYTzWFzJv2uiaibyhM4FzWWjWhiaicaLheK8l2Tork9VrNwgnutiarNnA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ys3CXcS0sMtPiagFwmRt3HQk8e2ib83fxaMia9hXSuaPnXJYgicT5Rd7lVFp5bRHRhDLEkPp9DNhGhRNDxSgP6hIUQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 8px 1px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 8px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四 结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 40px 0% 30px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 4px;padding: 10px 15px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着我国城市建设逐步从空间扩张转向存量经营，旧城更新已经成为当前城市发展的重要课题。历史文化街区由于其活态遗产的特殊性而面临保护与发展的双重矛盾，其旧城更新也应与时俱进，以新的视角来审视更新的模式和方法，使局部与整体、核心与边缘、城市与人、建筑与环境相互融合、互促互利。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于此，本文以烟台市商业与历史文化核心地段更新设计为例，结合边缘效应理念，运用生态思维和设计思维，营造满足市民和游客需求的新业态、新型式、新功能与新空间，挖掘边缘区改造的价值，希望能够对旧城更新的规划建设有所启发。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ys3CXcS0sMtPiagFwmRt3HQk8e2ib83fxaMia9hXSuaPnXJYgicT5Rd7lVFp5bRHRhDLEkPp9DNhGhRNDxSgP6hIUQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(197, 226, 224);width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2020年03期《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 170, 172, 0.91);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2020年03期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>边缘效应下的烟台历史文化核心地段更新设计方法<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section 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/></section><section style="display: inline-block;color: transparent;clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-radius: 6px;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;margin: -13px 3px;padding: 12px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.605042" data-w="357" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIIyI7sfrniaI8Ux0o1TAlrgTgAEbFTiaA9ibTGYryPnyK9dd35mibI3fZpg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2962963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIghTBk62o4GEfLgXbpnIiasrgXNt76Zxn37Gu4bGc6yjA6kgjAAiafiawg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 129, 36);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="850" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtI0NzK1kuuvMU1GNByibgtXY79Sw3TsYFxJ2QNiatNINEWwDb4GhZsVCibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4101852" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIz7lncBeyWQSn4h1HpiaKLjO4oBPxMib7Nfo31zvDAXxslN5Y1ChouOOg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                    </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="430" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaUHCWqEPYXOhx8vNhXHHtIjB4tJYiakECrDj8dKSd6JPScsfo8qUtOJDsbhna5vUo78xIgwnJaic2A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section>
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