国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

标题

分类

（编号：1116）

链接

作者

时间

政策

省

市

年

月

直播

主办：
协办：
时间：
会议室：
直播链接：

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="display: none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"><br  /></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.134375" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohapBhTNnQnCZ35f9RRcPzCoRQbkB8gnhBs7R9fZ6lAbZpPUATDEJKoGmOylo31fMf7IgXfsyAXxMg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="640" style=""  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="578" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="320" data-ratio="0.5564245810055866" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZDUJDc896gIxyO5NCrXA2mzIBaIHZ3XbwwViclH5LEtZfKjpKk4IyYS1aBrDj7CeTxa3icmZDwo7Sw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="895" style="width: 578px;height: 322px;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">来源 | 广东省城乡规划设计研究院</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">撰稿 | 规划三所 黎柯宏</span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">审核 | 规划三所 詹龙圣</strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">编辑&播音<strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> | </strong></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">总工程师室 </strong>蔡焕仪</strong></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section><audio style="width:100%" src="https://res.wx.qq.com/voice/getvoice?mediaid=MzU2MzAwODQ4N18yMjQ3NDk1Mjk5" controls="controls"></audio></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></strong></strong></span></strong><br  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style="margin: 10px 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;display: inline-block;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-bottom: -25px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-position: 50% 50%;width: 200px;height: 50px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dGvCuns07Zynn7lkOwMWPXVJN0UEYofrrfbNwXRZITibMeMDKr0YKd41A/640?wx_fmt=png");overflow: hidden;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;vertical-align: top;display: inline-block;background-size: contain;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 2px 0px 2px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color: rgb(158, 122, 88);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">规划FM·听书堂</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 30px 15px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-position: 50% 50%;border-width: 2px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(158, 122, 88);border-radius: 0px;width: 677px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dG0Jf5MvIGXcxibOeWRp7Oba6j6ic3S7NSiageYbGPkvv8HrUibbpoJnvSgA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;vertical-align: top;display: inline-block;background-size: cover;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(115, 75, 37);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;font-size: 14px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每个行业领域里，都有值得品鉴的书。这些书有的是历经时间检验的经典，有的是引领专业发展的著作，有的是总结实践经验的宝典。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">读着这些书，也是同作者一起分享智慧。每每开卷，总像金屋打开一扇奇妙的门，离心灵最近。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“”全新打造重点栏目——规划FM·听书堂，焕仪请您听本书。</strong>朗朗书声，一字一句，让我们用声音联系在一起。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: -30px;margin-bottom: -10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;opacity: 0.24;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-position: 50% 50%;width: 100px;height: 50px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dG138PCy1rT4VCgnDuPtP8hfibFBRtUsDE97R5U0t9qfNc45kcKTu1ib9A/640?wx_fmt=png");line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;vertical-align: top;display: inline-block;background-size: contain;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">“一个世纪之前，没有摩天办公大楼，没有依赖汽车的郊区，没有飞机场、没有停车场、快速道路、购物中心，没有国际连锁便利店。这些事物以及许多我们熟悉的现代城市特色，当时都尚未发明，也还没兴建。这些事物所形成的城市地景和工业革命、文艺复兴或是中世纪之前的先例，却没有多少类似之处。”</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">——<span style="font-size: 14px;">Edward Relph</span></span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-croporisrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYvEV7BGFNkmliah5WA2Pt7opFSjHs1Zf6frU4QzAgnibKBAxlfOlRZLx9lQo56rnqwYu1Td2gEg9Aw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-cropx1="4" data-cropx2="303" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="444.58412698412695" data-ratio="1.4932885906040267" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohYvEV7BGFNkmliah5WA2Pt7oLSK4BubktFmsZ6G5LG0Afqb67icu98KUfv58BibDRbeb8AywiavMDDUWQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="298" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 299px;height: 446px;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">作者: Edward Relph</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">出版社: 田园城市</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">译者: 谢庆达</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 127, 131);"><span style="color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 14px;">出版年: 1998年12月</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">Edward Relph的《现代都市地景》（The modern urban landscape）回顾了城市规划的兴起，现代主义建筑样式等大家熟悉的历史发展，</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>主要目的在于描述与诠释过去一百年之间城市外貌的发展过程。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者耗费了数年的时间，拜访过的城市大多数位于北美洲与英国，还有位于欧洲大陆、澳洲与纽西兰等的城市，仔细分析其中的现代成分。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>作者关注重点是在城市中的构筑物、街道和空间等，以及大家所注目的人造环境，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">不仅分析外显的形式和内在的特色，也不断思索地景和创造城市特定地景的人士所透露的讯息。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">现代城市地景之所以重要，在于它与过去的风格有所断裂，</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">而且国与国之间差异较小，发达国家之中，约60%的居民生活与工作在1945年以后所兴建的地景之中，并由于使用了耐久性材料，对现代城市居民造成了深刻影响。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">Relph认为，建筑、技术发明、规划以及社会发展等四项因素，共同影响了二十世纪城市的历史特殊性与造成相似外貌。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑师设计的建筑物是城市地景之中最明显可见的人造物，现代建筑的非装饰性、矩形形式等美学规划，将它和以往的时代明显区分出来。而结构钢材、商业化电力以及汽车等这些过去一百年以来出现的技术进展，促成了崭新的人造形式与生活方式。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-croporisrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYvEV7BGFNkmliah5WA2Pt7o6gDLTBHj5lCtmOuGZvEwPZqSToyofvkb1mF9c3bgMDDicG4sPJDONsg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="717.0034602076125" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="201.11072664359858" data-ratio="0.2803347280334728" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohYvEV7BGFNkmliah5WA2Pt7oicz3xTepjnXqa5jWdgqFhzBRZicvasempY79IQsz5muuh8nnYveaXW2A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="717" style="width: 574px;height: 161px;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">现代都市地景演进历程</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 214, 49, 0.5) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);border-left: 3px solid rgba(124, 92, 0, 0.58);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(124, 79, 0);letter-spacing: 2px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;">01</span></strong><span style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;">现代城市规划的前列</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(124, 92, 0, 0.7) 30%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">工业革命造成的城市化以及生活质量下降，最初的城市规划用以下四种形式以改善城市生活条件：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">管制建筑物标准的政府法令规章（为了限制贪婪的开发商），精致式的城镇配置（后发展为城市美化运动），奥斯曼（Hassmann）的巴黎改造（以集权方式强制再开发，是为清除式改革）以及模范工业城（拥有简单的土地分区）等。城市美化运动的中心人物是柏汉（Daniel Burnham），他于1909年公布了芝加哥计划。这不是简单的城市美化规划，除了公共设施及其外貌条件之外，还同时处理了商业、交通、人口增长以及城市与区域未来发展方向等议题，这是第一个城市尺度的总体规划。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>土地分区降低房地产的波动，保障采光与通风权利，创造了隔离的地景。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些规划在19世纪汇集、分流为美国的城市美化运动以及英国的田园城市。整体来说，Relph认为以集权、清除，美化、分区为规划方向。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 214, 49, 0.5) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);border-left: 3px solid rgba(124, 92, 0, 0.58);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(124, 79, 0);letter-spacing: 2px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;">02</span></strong><span style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑的现代主义与国际主义</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(124, 92, 0, 0.7) 30%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">Relph认为建筑师不断寻找出一种适合大量消费生产机械与建筑的美学样式，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">其中无装饰性表面，几何与确切的边缘、大量生产的部件，钢筋混泥土是理性的最高表现。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>与其配合的发生还有：现代城市规划的发明，如清除式的城市更新，隔离城市的规划，是奠基在数字上的规划，信奉科学管理。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽然现代主义非常实用，有效率，却一点都不美观，因此不受普罗大众欢迎，创造了无数荒芜的地景。以汽车时代为主的设计更是如此，建筑物大多追求高大而显眼，并无细部雕琢。代表性的建筑家有：勒·柯布西耶（Le Corbusier）、赖特（Frank Lloyd Wright）、密斯（Mies van der Rohe）。现代主义拒绝民族与区域样式，追求的是单一与全球化，因此又称国际主义。建筑师相信，这样的样式可以适用于各种气候，不同文化以及所有城市。通讯与交通的发展，促使建筑师的全球移动、各类期刊的蓬勃发展，造成各地思考模式类似，降低地域特性出现的可能。随着科技进步，电脑和聚合物的时代来临，这个时代不需要，且没有一种特别的建筑形式。由于电脑可以安置在任何地方，因此出现了去中心化，办公室规模缩小（郊区办公室与市中心总部分离），通往市中心的交通量下降等情况。郊区办公室聚集的区域成为地区的小中心（多核心城市），而购物中心与通往市中心的塞车等地景逐渐消失。新科技与材料具有模范性和适应性，能够制造假的树干、中世纪教堂等，这些事物使得全球地景特色趋于一致。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 214, 49, 0.5) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);border-left: 3px solid rgba(124, 92, 0, 0.58);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(124, 79, 0);letter-spacing: 2px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;">03</span></strong><span style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;">后现代的建筑与规划</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(124, 92, 0, 0.7) 30%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">1970年中期，后现代主义兴起，Relph认为其特色是商业上的流化，传统保存与脉络主义，主要表现其为了商业利益而毫无根据的重塑历史，使得建筑既新且旧。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">但同时也出台了《文化实施法》（Civic Amenities Act）、《历史保护法》（Historical Preservation Act）等历史地区整体的保存法令。后现代主义的装饰形式是引用，参考了大师的作品汲取灵感。虽然比现代主义增添了视觉趣味性，但也被批评为肤浅的物质主义，对普罗大众来说，他们并无法欣赏建筑师的拼贴，只看作有趣的大杂烩。Relph通过比较现代主义与后现代主义的城市规划，发现前者是以数字为基础的机构规划实务；后者则是城市设计，主打城市视觉品质，试图创造协调的地景，开始注意整体街景的重要性，使得建筑融入环境的脉络之中。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>后现代主义鼓励开发商兴建友善的公共空间如广场、步道、混用，不仅注重功能性，还考虑历史保护，旧空间利用。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着人民的政治意识提升，由下而上的社区规划出现，通过咨询，和邻里工作坊等方式探究规划解答的邻里规划过程。然而社区规划并未构造出特色的地景，人民希望建筑配合已有的环境脉络和生活习惯模式。简单来说，后现代主义是鼓励多元化，新旧融合，回应公众意见等折衷主义。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">Relph认为现代主义是超大结构、市中心的直线空间与郊区的草原空间，理性秩序与僵化、硬质、不连续的序列景观。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">后现代主义是多元文化主义，其具有奇特空间，立面纹理，与当地环境脉络重新连接，人车分离等特色。现代主义采用的硬质材料易于维护也不易破坏，却降低了纹理，多样性以及大众参与设计的可能性，只关心如何有效利用环境，不欢迎行人，只有内部才有步行空间，呼应了未来主义的无场所感和国际性。后现代主义以曲线道路取代直线、复杂的围合顺序，顺畅的内外空间转换营造了奇特空间。其重要一点是它与当地环境重新连接。其不仅重视街景和城市地景的整体性，而且重新联系了人们遗忘多时的河流、湖泊、旧工业区与住宅等。现代城市地景是新与旧，传统与创新，秩序与自发，官僚与个人之间的矛盾关系表现。柯布西耶等人的伟大理想最终只能面临破灭，也许唯一被改善的地方，只有卫生而已。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 214, 49, 0.5) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);border-left: 3px solid rgba(124, 92, 0, 0.58);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(124, 79, 0);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;">04</span></strong><span style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="color: rgb(124, 79, 0);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">结 语</span></span><span style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(124, 92, 0, 0.7) 30%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">《现代都市地景》通过追溯建筑、规划、技术以及社会状况等看似分隔但又相关的变迁线索，重新诠释历史发展对城市整体外貌的影响。我们置身于现代城市的地景之中，特别是新旧不接之处的界限，其往往成为不同年代的时间边缘。我们不应只赞颂这种多样性或低估边缘的重要性，任何突然出现的边缘对于意识形态、社会价值、房地产商、规划机构及市民等，皆产生了重大的转变影响。</span><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif" data-ratio="0.2168141592920354" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohaRLfq5Yic1FCmdAmvao2BfXsZOVdkq3cBQHIqlfiad5WicI2KNyTWCDwYKSE1ckrcsHPDU1h9dsO2fQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="452" style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 386px !important;"  /></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;"><strong>-END-</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;text-align: right;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-top: 0.65em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 578px;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(72, 72, 72);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin-top: -0.65em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-top: 1px;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 1.3em;line-height: 1.3em;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-left-width: 3px;border-left-style: solid;border-right-width: 3px;border-right-style: solid;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">近期阅读推荐</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 13px;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 13px;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247495251&idx=1&sn=2eae8ec66eccb88c302325aced0ce71f&chksm=fc6268dbcb15e1cdd97d8c25f06f672822d90117b97ef5f5a49864c892addcdea78e5fbfce33&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="549" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="247" data-ratio="0.4599358974358974" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohbHzKNPibq9voRJYeicOH14CgpWphcWLsjXjxkGibvtKWiabak8eaick2bIGjgVvlxuIZSFkZJgN0amG9w/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="624" style="height: 253px;width: 549px;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"  /></span></a></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文</h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247495206&idx=1&sn=58e40ea3f2499c9b5743a122e2a6ceaf&chksm=fc6268aecb15e1b8d5cbabc6ab393f51f1e7658ca8325d05f1a758ca928e40eb68ef72ec6bf8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.45063694267515925" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZDUJDc896gIxyO5NCrXA2m6Gn123yTQphkRfCV0HxBnJSyot7F9XqsMkAOC3IvZpXmdnwaecQkTw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="628" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"  /></span></a></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文</h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247495139&idx=1&sn=43b5abf48c6d20b346c2bc82670cb65c&chksm=fc626b6bcb15e27daf9d2817e66ed6bc974fffc0086b3435c972955976a3eef06b12b7d29a68&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;margin: 0px;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="549" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="247" data-ratio="0.4546899841017488" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZDUJDc896gIxyO5NCrXA2mksqQbCAt2iaDnPSxq91HkAibicdoyiakutuUUgS2iaFwCwkgWc9PjK2AA4A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="629" style="height: 250px;width: 549px;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;margin: 0px;"  /></span></a></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文</h2></section></section><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247495079&idx=1&sn=4583d5041d4b1e56b2a8dd7ebf0d6215&chksm=fc626b2fcb15e2393b0f373fbd6e650250f131b6ef749ad14d3adfd43525b373129c723222f9&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="549" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="250" data-ratio="0.4538216560509554" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohatIDTDdDrMF9A0ynQU9iciaNQUZ6ic4B1SBiaFUW0wJYdjZYt3Gc1NG4icrT0UkeVIuZtma5XteibLEREQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="628" style="height: 250px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;width: 551px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></span></a></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文</h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247495034&idx=1&sn=ed6cadab3710df90916772fd3ce89dcf&chksm=fc626bf2cb15e2e43e8384afd6c62dc098a12603d8a473bb84e573214809adeed9d932f4988e&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="549" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="250" data-ratio="0.4546899841017488" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohbiaPUxgHWXSmsZSOWjZ9wGUuc84bAPD1qLpmw7kaIvGODnmvG9kbFjYAicKG3M9lsenkchcE8Sb2icQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="629" style="height: 250px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;width: 550px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></span></a></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文</h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5513029315960912" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohbQwnXqDEcwbbxibnew5X4vickfcFLERdNX3B3c2XpQ2H1JWPPvXePEpGicb1Oh7jnBXWpeiasImaoBEA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1228" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;"  /></p></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;"><br  /></section>
                <br />