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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeicXkUQMGnJHmnUzbcvcwYaAF6mmL3ibdu4sOIIQbnWatGjFnnG3BHaVicg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 33.2462% -54.2855%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 99.2165%;background-attachment: scroll;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 85%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="2.5148148" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeiczFwnWLyBeLuOV4B0U4ic5zxfmZibCKkR9R4zUa1cVmxV77ZhOsLiaYbrA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(254, 79, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《湾上说规划》是一览众山小两位人在北美旧金山的青年交通规划师共同发起的播客节目，首期节目探讨疫情封城阶段中美交通出行的同与不同，欢迎在喜马拉雅、Apple Podcast、Spotify上直接搜索”湾上说规划“，聆听这场规划圆桌，或者扫描海报二维码收听。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(210, 195, 193);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 22 分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgba(154, 204, 203, 0.3);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgba(154, 204, 203, 0.3);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgba(154, 204, 203, 0.3);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgba(154, 204, 203, 0.3);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(210, 195, 193);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(246, 53, 41, 0.8);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(45, 80, 59);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">「」</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">|5</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月26日期</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9324074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQ16XsQguGAIp4dB9LSeXNGCgjXAlrMOfUEkKcdlOxcK3YmOtplSg10w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQsCSeR7PicpZicY2ONqibQoP1Cnkd3KnbF1unGqUjpjmGVCmXPicibCJhyZg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQsCSeR7PicpZicY2ONqibQoP1Cnkd3KnbF1unGqUjpjmGVCmXPicibCJhyZg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQsCSeR7PicpZicY2ONqibQoP1Cnkd3KnbF1unGqUjpjmGVCmXPicibCJhyZg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 38px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin: 0px auto 0.2em;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-radius: 100% 100% 0%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0px 0px 5px;border-bottom: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeicgdXEuwePam7AM7liakT5cU4XIiaYf5PqeIibEYdlfGleX5rsichf6TbVww/640?wx_fmt=png");overflow: hidden;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeicgdXEuwePam7AM7liakT5cU4XIiaYf5PqeIibEYdlfGleX5rsichf6TbVww/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 38px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin: 0px auto 0.2em;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-radius: 100% 0% 100% 100%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0px 0px 5px;border-right: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeicictTqVdcddmhLibM93YGOhlCt5KrnWhHZsAWmichuPBK9pgRGDibcjt0Kw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");overflow: hidden;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeicictTqVdcddmhLibM93YGOhlCt5KrnWhHZsAWmichuPBK9pgRGDibcjt0Kw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 38px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin: 0px auto 0.2em;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-radius: 100% 100% 100% 0%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0px 0px 5px;border-left: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQCT5sFZAncKYeuupvNu9awNPdRmKNCKIrE2sibiboPB7XPAtVQ4u7lkkg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");overflow: hidden;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQCT5sFZAncKYeuupvNu9awNPdRmKNCKIrE2sibiboPB7XPAtVQ4u7lkkg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 38px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin: 0px auto 0.2em;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-radius: 0% 100% 100%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0px 0px 5px;border-top: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQQ6ykgngtACjOvzbLxiaNibTRMH6sb7D1NLnFfphUEe8jUicBYE8ficTwwQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img data-ratio="0.9990741" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQQ6ykgngtACjOvzbLxiaNibTRMH6sb7D1NLnFfphUEe8jUicBYE8ficTwwQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQsCSeR7PicpZicY2ONqibQoP1Cnkd3KnbF1unGqUjpjmGVCmXPicibCJhyZg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/Jayne Chang</span><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（Cambridge Systematics 出行需求建模师、一览众山小志愿者）</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/徐珵    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑</strong>/众山小    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">校核</strong>/众山小</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">文献</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/夏一铭   <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版</strong>/夏一铭</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQsCSeR7PicpZicY2ONqibQoP1Cnkd3KnbF1unGqUjpjmGVCmXPicibCJhyZg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQsCSeR7PicpZicY2ONqibQoP1Cnkd3KnbF1unGqUjpjmGVCmXPicibCJhyZg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8PFYvtd9DVfzrekUOeDeVQAJLQtRnaxQ6PMOEoHzYgc4rQoL9t2RAiclqXjKNia4q0ZWs1CLOKDNJw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览导读</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(62, 62, 62) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(226, 126, 155) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新冠疫情对保持社交距离的诉求，导致共享出行和公共交通服务等可持续交通方式的倡议之声，日渐势微。如果在疫情后快速恢复城市公共交通体系？如何再现可持续交通的价值？本世纪初非典疫情后，亚洲主要城市的做法或许能予以借鉴：维持必要的公共交通服务，保持公交设施的整洁，多主体共同应对潜在事故风险以及鼓励步行、骑行等积极出行方式的举措。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(210, 25, 72);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 0%, rgb(255, 187, 185) 50%, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeicvvZDZfibn0moaN18lz3RA48MBvq04HsvvFe0NGMCqhhmRyyMdTJoeTQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着美国绝大多数州都进入完全或部分的停工状态，可以说这次新型冠状病毒的疫情已经大大地改变了我们的生活、工作以及获取资源的方式</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/states-reopen-map-coronavirus.html#_blank）</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">。随着世界各地的公交客运量（如日本、美国、中国）达到前所未有的低位，公交机构正遭受巨大损失。许多交通规划人员都在试图厘清，在我们进入“新常态”时，可持续交通将是什么样子，以及如何在后疫情状态的世界中推广这种可持续性。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可持续交通的原则之一是鼓励公交和共享出行方式，以最大程度地减少出行产生的碳足迹。换句话说，可持续交通理念的支持者会鼓励个人（通常是完全陌生的人）尽可能多地在同一辆车上出行。但是，保持六英尺（译者注：两米）社交距离的准则使得共享出行无法实施，也大大减少了同一交通工具上可以同时出行的乘客数量。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">另一个原则是为提高公共交通和共享出行的成本效益，应当阻止城市蔓延。然而，也有观点认为疫情恰好证明了城市蔓延的好处<span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing/story/2020-04-26/coronavirus-density-cities-urbanization-housing-climate-change）</span>，由于其居住密度低，使病毒更难传播。新型冠状病毒是否宣告了紧凑型土地开发和公共交通的终结？</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5925926" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeic5RQx6Hj6icoPISiaHC87FWibUicHj0e1NkS8q0HjK4qdMLUNQkNpAwmTaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、公共交通需求变化。图：Transitapp.com</span></strong></em></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着我们经历漫长的疫情复苏期，不难想象未来汽车销量和使用量会增加。买得起车并且有驾驶能力的人可能会优先考虑保持社交距离，而不是成本因素，并且出于对感染的恐惧而选择不使用公交。实际上，这种转变已经在美国出现。根据苹果地图的导航需求数据<span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（https://www.apple.com/covid19/mobility）</span>，驾驶出行率已超出年初的基准水平，表明“报复式出行”已经到来<span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/travel-transport-and-logistics/our-insights/the-way-back-what-the-world-can-learn-from-chinas-travel-restart-after-covid-19）</span>，而公共交通需求才刚刚从快速下滑中小幅回升。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5972222" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeic9qPEMyAY5vfwXz0AwEQKc4t07xk0uN6UcibEIjLlYpibMo03HLW5C2dw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">图二、美国出行需求变化（自2020年1月13日起）。图：苹果地图路线导航需求统计</span></strong></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这种模式转变是否意味着公共交通体系的衰亡？我们是否就应该甘于一个可持续性和公平性都降低的未来城市交通体系？或是还有更好的方案，使我们能够安全出行的同时将对环境的影响降至最低？幸运的是，我们可以“以史为鉴知兴替”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(254, 79, 143);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这不是第一次交通系统因公共卫生危机陷入混乱……</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">……事实上，这甚至不是本世纪的第一次。2002年至2004年的非典疫情（SARS），被认为是此次新型冠状病毒疫情的前车之鉴。SARS首先在中国传播，最终使许多东亚国家陷入混乱，北京、上海和香港等主要城市的公交客运量减少了超过50%。在这场流行病之后，大约一年的时间，城市公交客运量才恢复并最终再次增长。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从非典疫情后公共交通体系恢复中可以吸取<span style="color: rgb(254, 79, 143);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四个教训</strong></span>，值得美国的城市与公交机构在疫情爆发和恢复期间考虑这些问题。您可能会质疑，与美国相比，东亚地区的案例适用性如何？但是，美国在交通拥堵问题和以汽车为导向的土地开发等方面，和这些东亚城市有许多共同特征。此外，过去二十年来，亚洲大都市的经济状况和消费者偏好发生了快速变化，与北美大都市内的情况基本相似。以上海为例，在今年年初新型冠状病毒疫情爆发期间，地铁的客运量下降了80％以上，与美国目前的趋势相似。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4018519" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeiczbsMyAYkiafjF76LeuL8lrPdiap6Hb9Jk90j8ywDzdbaMbpj95iacRJcg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">图三、两次冠状病毒爆发后的出行需求指标。</span></strong></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(178, 88, 165);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></span></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.562963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeic7fBXibMrAvGy2tqM7GNTFxe1kanbJSYJKBUt9W8yerT0fFsc8N7UjrQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(178, 88, 165);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin: 13px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px 20px;background-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: none solid;border-width: 2px 6px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(37, 180, 170) rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 6px 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">那么，我们究竟能从这些东亚城市的经验中学到什么来帮助美国应对未来的不确定性？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(178, 88, 165);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></span></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);padding: 3px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(226, 126, 155);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: stretch;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);background-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);padding: 3px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不要过度削减公共交通服务</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: flex-start;margin: -8px 0% 0px;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-width: 0px;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 126, 155) rgb(226, 126, 155) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 2px;border-radius: 2px;border-style: solid;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">即使在这次新冠疫情期间，公共交通在我们的社会中也具有不可替代的作用，不应完全被私人交通所取代。请记住，许多在那些尚未被数字化和自动化的关键岗位从业者，仍非常依赖公共交通服务。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">仅以客运量为考量削减公交服务，将不成比例地影响关键岗位的从业者<span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（https://www.wired.com/story/transit-cuts-hurt-workers-who-need-most/）</span>，并对他们所服务的社区产生连锁反应。特别是在这样的困难时期，无论是在城市还是农村地区，除了通勤需求之外，还必须确保每个人都能充分获得基本服务和公共资源。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这或许是中国主要城市在非典期间没有完全削减公交服务的原因之一（尽管武汉在新冠疫情期间出于必要选择消减公交服务，后来也因为没有为患者和卫生工作者提供足够的出行选择而受到批评，<span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/30/world/asia/china-coronavirus-epidemic.html</span>）。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(254, 79, 143);box-sizing: border-box;">不以公交客运量水准同等减少公交服务供应有两个实际好处</span></strong>：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1. 公共交通不像平时那样拥挤，乘客和司机可以保持社交距离。实际上，非典期间的北京的公交载客量一度下降了70%，但公共服务供给量只减少了30%<span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-05-20/1827138932s.shtml）</span>，这有效地减少了约50%的公交车拥挤。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2. 维持合理的服务频率，公共交通与自驾相比仍具有一定的竞争力，仍然是一种可行的出行方式。尤其是对于没有车的人来说，在乘坐公交时戴口罩要比买车便宜得多，前提是公交仍然能像承诺的那样把我们送到目的地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">幸运的是，美国公共交通机构吸取了这个经验，包括洛杉矶、旧金山、波士顿、匹兹堡在内的许多地方，以及更多地方开始提供根据实际出行数据和人口分布调整服务，既保障实现安全的乘车距离，也确保公交服务能够提供给最需要的人。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);padding: 3px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(226, 126, 155);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: stretch;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);background-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);padding: 3px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">消毒，通风，保持沟通</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: flex-start;margin: -8px 0% 0px;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-width: 0px;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 126, 155) rgb(226, 126, 155) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 2px;border-radius: 2px;border-style: solid;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">当然，光靠“复工复产，一切照常”，并不能在新冠肺炎疫情后恢复公交客运量，特别在乘客们觉得公交车辆和车站不干净的情况下。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">许多美国公交机构一直做出积极应对，例如推出密集的消毒清洁时间表<span style="color: rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94);letter-spacing: 1.8px;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（https://www.progressiverailroading.com/passenger_rail/news/Coronavirus-update-US-transit-agencies-enhance-sanitization-practices--59940）</span>。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，最重要的是，保持清洁要在长期坚持下去；公共车辆需要定期、一致地进行消毒。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94);box-sizing: border-box;">在北京、上海和香港，公交车辆的日常清洁卫生工作是对非典疫情后的遗留工作。非典疫情期间，北京在重点公交线路首末站设立监控中心，要求公交司机时刻携带环卫用品<span style="color: rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（http://unn.people.com.cn/GB/channel2200/2202/200304/20/255996.html）</span>。上海重新为空调车加装了车窗（对，你没看错）<span style="color: rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（http://sh.eastday.com/m/20160723/u1ai9553670_K28160.html）</span>，以加强车上的通风。香港地铁的清洁范围超过了车厢和车站本身，不但给乘客们提供口罩，每天还会清洁周边和公交导向开发的地产与商场。</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">(参考文献1，请后台留言下载)</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最重要的是，这些措施需要得以坚持，最重要的是积极主动与公众保持沟通。与2000年初的非典疫情期间相比，如今的公交机构拥有更好的交流渠道，如社交媒体宣传和地图软件，可以更快、更广地向乘客提供信息。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);padding: 3px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(226, 126, 155);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: stretch;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);background-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);padding: 3px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“零伤亡愿景”将受到挑战</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: flex-start;margin: -8px 0% 0px;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-width: 0px;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 126, 155) rgb(226, 126, 155) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 2px;border-radius: 2px;border-style: solid;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们在美国观察到的人们因疫情而转向自驾的趋势，同样在17年前的北京也发生了。世卫组织公布的数据显示在北京成功遏制非典后的两个月里，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;color: rgb(226, 126, 155);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">交通事故同比上升了27.1%和22.2%</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">，造成数百人死亡<span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（http://news.sohu.com/19/44/news211244419.shtml）</span>。造成这种情况的原因可能有很多：</span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道路上新手司机激增（即模式转换，汽车经销商也喜上眉梢）<span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（http://auto.sina.com.cn/news/2003-05-04/36543.shtml）</span></p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在疫情爆发期间习惯了通畅的路况和超速行驶的司机继续以超过限速的速度驾驶</p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">部分交警负责疫情控制工作，因此花在执行交通规则上的时间更少。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">鉴于美国小汽车的高渗透率，美国很可能也会出现类似的趋势。<span style="color: rgb(55, 55, 74);box-sizing: border-box;">我们需要鼓励一种多元的出行方式，减缓交通压力，并尽可能实现交通执法自动化</span>，这些也都符合可持续交通的原则。要做到这一点，需要政府、城市规划机构和区域当局的合作，以遏制新冠疫情与道路安全有关的后果。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);padding: 3px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(226, 126, 155);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: stretch;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);background-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);padding: 3px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">支持积极的交通方式</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: flex-start;margin: -8px 0% 0px;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-width: 0px;align-self: flex-start;padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 126, 155) rgb(226, 126, 155) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 2px;border-radius: 2px;border-style: solid;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">也许比较出乎意料，非典疫情爆发后，北京的自行车商店里挤满了顾客，因为市民们都在寻找廉价又能保持社交距离的出行选择。如果美国也出现了同样的趋势，这应该被视为是一个巨大的机会而非竞争，因为</span><span style="color: rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通的使用和主动交通是相互联系的</span><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">(参考文献2，请后台留言下载)</span></strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">。从环境保护的角度，我们宁愿让人们选择步行和骑行（以及疫情过去之后重拾公交），也不愿他们购买和使用汽车。更好的步行空间和骑行设施也改善了公交的“最后一英里”通行，为未来的公共交通复兴铺平了道路。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94);box-sizing: border-box;">一些城市已经在为主动交通的未来做准备。奥克兰在慢行街道项目<span style="color: rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（https://www.oaklandca.gov/projects/oakland-slow-streets）</span>中向行人和自行车开放了74英里的街道，而纽约、丹佛、明尼阿波利斯和伯灵顿</span>也紧随其后，旨在为行人和骑行者创造更加舒适、安全的街道景观。通过以人为本的交通规划，我们在降低碳排放的同时促进人们选择安全和健康的出行方式。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过了解这些东亚城市从非典疫情中恢复的经验教训，我们可以通过不断与乘客沟通和规划长期的交通方式转变，为新型冠状病毒疫情之后的可持续交通更光明的未来，做好更充分的准备。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5324074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeicoAmria4icCmUZkygFSIMstibjYic95vJia5MevIXWq02gAlf268dSbd1RSQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: -3px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 6px 0px 0px 6px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(226, 126, 155) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(226, 126, 155);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 120 120 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">Cambridge Systematics如何助北美公交机构一臂之力</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过主动干预和战略性合作，北美的公交机构可以从疫情中恢复，并且继续在可持续交通方面发挥领头作用。Cambridge Systematics是位于美国的交通规划咨询公司，于1972年由四名麻省理工学院的教授成立，以严谨的研究与科研创新著称。Cambridge Systematics应对疫情推出了Mobility Forward产品（请前往：www.camsys.com/services-products/mobility-forward）,为公交机构提供一系列研究、软件工具、指南，解决关键服务供应、员工通勤、出行需求分析、未来情境规划等关键问题，其中包括：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">疫情期间出行分析产品（请前往：www.camsys.com/locus）：该产品使用匿名化的手机位置信息，精确分析疫情期间的出行需求，以便灵活调整公交服务。</p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开源出行规划软件（请前往：http://camsys.software/products/1-click）：Link2Support是一款开源的出行规划软件，可以帮助居民查看去往关键服务与设施的出行选项，包括新冠测试点和超市等。</p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果您对Cambridge Systematics的产品有兴趣，请访问官网（www.camsys.com）或联系原作者Jayne Chang（xchang@camsys.com）。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 0px 0% -4px;transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: 6px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 218, 253) rgb(226, 126, 155) rgb(226, 126, 155) rgb(128, 218, 253);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeicvvZDZfibn0moaN18lz3RA48MBvq04HsvvFe0NGMCqhhmRyyMdTJoeTQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px) rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 40px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;height: auto;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.262931" data-w="232" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/w3ofvtt63a3dskUNaibLo3Vibwh3kibaSggNPl5kEXWGW5pG6DYDtvEjBbrrRBoCiaUHFd0tdeoLibw4BEwiagCuiaHTw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(226, 126, 155);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeicXkUQMGnJHmnUzbcvcwYaAF6mmL3ibdu4sOIIQbnWatGjFnnG3BHaVicg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 33.2462% -54.2855%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 99.2165%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 85%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="2.5148148" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeiczFwnWLyBeLuOV4B0U4ic5zxfmZibCKkR9R4zUa1cVmxV77ZhOsLiaYbrA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(254, 79, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(254, 79, 143);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">《湾上说规划》是一览众山小两位人在北美旧金山的青年交通规划师共同发起的播客节目，首期节目探讨疫情封城阶段中美交通出行的同与不同，欢迎在喜马拉雅、Apple Podcast、Spotify上直接搜索”湾上说规划“，聆听这场规划圆桌，或者扫描海报二维码收听</span>。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 5px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(232, 76, 32);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.79;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(0, 45, 72, 0.65);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4846527" data-w="619" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8rPEib2osTtJtlZcncoBiaeiclwYFFsFanExQ7dRns66sw0icnNhk3X0Ng8qniayQ7zZ9ibH20fDKnSS8A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -20px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);opacity: 0.85;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(0, 45, 72, 0.65);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">免费下载</strong></span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(226, 126, 155);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 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