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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.7777778" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicTbk5YAToWWFH0zOMnVN68wl9WnMXkdjfnvhI9mV19YtfoUWJAgWGxh0vMuePsyBSqDau2jtOBgg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(95, 156, 239);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(95, 156, 239);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 28分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(133, 221, 255);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 160, 220);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(133, 221, 255);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 160, 220);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(133, 221, 255);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 160, 220);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(133, 221, 255);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 160, 220);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(18, 76, 131);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></p></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 190, 24);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(100, 212, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">「」</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(100, 212, 255);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> | 6</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月5日期</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;box-shadow: rgb(210, 25, 72) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234604" data-w="682" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTGyB70V95W70Maah1Nk4Nx9ErQ7gpnzibAP2b5wgSiaBy3KQtjwsj05mg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTtCS1qCj6qOib9XDmklZeR2icsEZkJMbd2tNGvLhYibg2rOIia10icY6DbVA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTtCS1qCj6qOib9XDmklZeR2icsEZkJMbd2tNGvLhYibg2rOIia10icY6DbVA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTtCS1qCj6qOib9XDmklZeR2icsEZkJMbd2tNGvLhYibg2rOIia10icY6DbVA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(118, 178, 124, 0);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid dashed;border-color: rgb(1, 169, 216);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 138px;height: 138px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="138" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="138" data-ratio="1" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibttTGxWzvEMk0AmzmZR4DnXAblxRPlNjxjdplPR1h0fnAmVAmfsHz30WRbocHyPplJtAYpNr0r7A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="265" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 138px;height: 138px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(118, 178, 124, 0);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid dashed;border-color: rgb(1, 169, 216);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 138px;height: 138px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTxSzicKQSSK3k1iaicn8a4GNaGMnX2ibTqVe8fmTQ3dibAOaZGC5n6xNgfBQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTtCS1qCj6qOib9XDmklZeR2icsEZkJMbd2tNGvLhYibg2rOIia10icY6DbVA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/ Anthony Paletta、Keshia Naurana Badalge</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/朱益韩 、高雅丽   <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑</strong>/众山小   <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">校核</strong>/众山小</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">文献</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/仝佩玉    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版</strong>/胡亚光</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTtCS1qCj6qOib9XDmklZeR2icsEZkJMbd2tNGvLhYibg2rOIia10icY6DbVA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTtCS1qCj6qOib9XDmklZeR2icsEZkJMbd2tNGvLhYibg2rOIia10icY6DbVA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTrpJBlL4BAZfHVbj05HI6m6YuTeU1FOWIJXNZYO1YAEVOh6FurLo5sQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览导读</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(55, 120, 153) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(239, 175, 17) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">陈旧的机场航站楼如何在后疫情出行中重获新生？则一就探讨了美国几个在建筑史上名垂青史的航站楼的命运，同时也探讨了后疫情时代航站楼需要作出的改变与面对的挑战，也为经典建筑的保育提供了一些新的思考。而则二介绍了世界第一的新加坡樟宜机场因扩建项目“星耀樟宜”(Jewel Changi Airport) 再次“新”耀世界。著名建筑师莫瑟·萨夫迪（Moshe Safdie）及其事务所在机场里设计了“森林谷”、“雨漩涡”、“天悬桥”、“天空之网”、“奇幻滑梯”、“迷宫世界”······“星耀樟宜”吸引了更多新加坡人来机场干他们最喜欢的事情——逛机场！</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 0%, rgb(255, 187, 185) 50%, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(194, 150, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">     一、后疫情时代的机场为何消亡            </strong></span></span></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8216704" data-w="443" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(-90deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);text-shadow: rgb(191, 77, 203) 1px 1px;padding: 0px 20px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ Anthony Paletta </strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/ 朱益韩</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -20px 0% 30px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(158, 78, 10, 0) 0%, rgb(158, 78, 10) 35%, rgb(158, 78, 10) 66%, rgba(158, 78, 10, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6404255" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTkeMDGp5p9STGDsLicLVgVbt8h4h1pw4dQo6dOaicrOvyGMkibJ9186xsQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、纽约肯尼迪国际机场泛美航空世界港，建于1960年。其独特的造型并不能挽救这座航站楼被拆除的命运。图：Dmitri Kessel/The LIFE Picture Collection via Getty Images</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">昂贵的造价、难以变更的用途，加上疫情带来的巨大挑战，机场航站楼往往命运多舛。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果你认为人群聚集可能会对你的商业模式造成巨大挑战，那就避免任何聚集。这正是新冠疫情时代美国经济大多数行业的一个缩影，但正如那些超现实的空荡荡的机场照片所证明的那样，很少有行业像航空出行一样把这个挑战表现得如此淋漓尽致。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">航空出行并没有完全停止（事实上，政府将继续提供最低水平的航空服务作为航空业救助计划的一个条件），但它的确跌落到1950年代以来的最低水平：在美国疫情爆发的初期，运输安全管理局（TSA）统计通过机场安检口的乘客人数下降了96％。美国联合航空公司首席执行官奥斯卡·穆诺兹（Oscar Munoz）上个月在公司信中写道：“我们预计今年5月份整个月的飞行人数将比2019年5月任何一天都要少。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着各行各业试图适应全球疫情，商业飞行的不确定性引发了许多有关旅行和生活的问题。航空旅行最近一次受到重大冲击是九·一一劫机事件。九·一一之后，机场改建了庞大的安全设施以重建出行的安全感。冠状病毒可能带来类似的变化—并且还可能加速过时设施的淘汰。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“机场航站楼是我们这个时代中最容易过时的建筑类型，” SOM设计公司的航空业务负责人Derek Moore说：“它们的应用方式确实不同以往。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">商业机场有着成熟的运营形式，但其使用模式却在一直发生改变。每隔几十年，商业机场都要面对来自行业内部不同意见的撕扯，但最终需要统一意见往一个方向发展。其中大多数改变源于机场使用人数的指数增长。冠状病毒提出了一个不同的问题：客流突然消失了，但相反的是我们需要更多的空间来维持社交距离并且加入尚未建成的健康检查设施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于机场设计师来说显而易见的是：新冠病毒将使他们的工作更加困难。Moore说：“我们已经开始研究一整套可能适用于未来的建筑方案变更。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">九·一一的例子并不能帮助我们完全理解这一挑战的规模。九·一一袭击之后，几乎每个商业机场的布局都需要进行大规模修改以适应新的安检措施，然后在出现新威胁时反复进行调整。摩尔认为，与试图将隐形的传染病挡在机场航站楼和客机之外的繁琐工作相比，那项工作相对简单。机场“就是为了集散大量人员的，”他说， “这将变得更加困难。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在这种令人生畏的情况下的一线希望是，近几十年来，机场设计师已变得更加重视如何使这些巨大且昂贵的空间的使用变得更加灵活的需求。正如机场历史所揭示的那样，不这样做会带来巨大的代价。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 29px;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8672316" data-w="354" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/HuTSlNcD3FT55HHbQEjduBjBP85B5cBOfVWf29iaIzBk6omBFayzeCHdlkQ2ZNWAfDMRhcYKg4THo8Utl6T56IA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(194, 150, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、更大的飞机，更汹涌的人潮</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">颇为荒谬甚至有些疯狂的一件事情是，人类以最频繁的频率拆掉了许多最大最昂贵的建筑物。体育场以沙堡坍塌般的速度被废弃，许多机场建筑也同样短命。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为什么机场寿命如此之短呢？这些建筑物有着巨大的、不断变化的和相互关联的需求。除了人类的基本尺寸之外，几乎没有固定的元素。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从历史上看，航站楼是与其服务的飞机是同步开发的。飞机的载客量已从1960年的约100人增加到由2007年的“巨无霸”空中客车A380八倍于前的数量。为更大的飞机和更多的乘客提供更多的空间所涉及的不仅仅是改变登机口和廊桥的配置。这样的增加会影响整个设施：机场需要更大的等候区，安检区，更多的零售商铺和行李处理设施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“面向未来”是机场设计中最热门的新词，新冠病毒给空中旅行带来的改变使这个概念变得更加迫切。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">飞行器等级（Airplane Design Group）把飞机分为几类：飞行器的长度及翼展所定义的编码决定了飞行器所需要的登机口、滑行道和跑道的尺寸（虽然不太具体，而且也必须根据各个机场的进行内部调整）。这套分类系统也是客机发展的一部编年史。波音737（1968）属于3类飞行器、波音767或空客A310（1989）属于4类飞行器、波音777（1994）属于5类飞行器，年迈而巨大的波音747（1969）以及庞然大物般的空中客车A380（2007）则属于6类飞行器。（国际上通用的标准则有所不同：世界其他地方使用的是由字母而不是数字定义的度量制，尺寸定义也有所不同）。（译者注：原文所使用的是美国联邦航空总署（FAA）的分类方法。）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问题在于，许多机场并没有按照最初的使用方式进行扩张或转变；公平地说，很少有建筑是这样的。许多人目光短浅地专注于特定的历史时刻，往往偏袒在当时占主导地位的航空公司。摩尔说：“有时候航空公司会要求一个非常具体的布局，然后这个航空公司就倒闭了。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约的约翰·肯尼迪国际机场（John F. Kennedy International Airport）就是一个典型的例子：它拥有一系列与众不同的航站楼建筑，每一栋都是专为单一的航空公司设计的，而有些航空公司很快就彻底停止运营了。比如，贝聿铭为美国国家航空公司（National Airlines）修建设计的Sundrome航站楼，建于1970年，2008年起空置，2011年被拆除；两年后，飞碟形的泛美世界港（Pan-Am Worldport）也遭遇了同样的命运。埃罗·沙里宁（Eero Saarinen）的环球航空飞行中心（TWA Flight Center）在抛弃了它最初的用途之后得以幸存下来——那里现在是一家精品酒店。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6670213" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTRnUqU6RyZm6iczrFlSUTebYqHgj680t5tcE8QEMichzvvwqYhialMWWwg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、旅客穿过纽约肯尼迪国际机场环球航空酒店（TWA Hotel）的大堂，图：Kevin Hagen/Getty Images</em></strong></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑公司HOK的航空和运输总监罗伯特·奇卡斯（Robert Chicas）称环球航空飞行中心是“未来航站楼的典范”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“这是一个壮丽的空间——实际上我的论文就是关于它的——但它完全不实用，”他说，“如果你能想象未来的航空会是什么样子的话你会发现这是最不恰当的设计之一。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“面向未来”是机场设计中最热门的新词，新冠病毒给空中旅行带来的的变化使得这个概念变得更加迫切。几位建筑师在访谈中强调说，他们有意识的尝试创造出更多宽敞空间以应对未来无法预测的需求。这意味着简化建筑物的外部结构，用钢结构代替混凝土（更容易切割），并学习怎么预测预料之外的事情。Chicas说最重要的是，设计师需要“保护内部的灵活性”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">航站楼的一些区域往往在不知不觉中受到限制：“百分之九十的指廊是长条形的空间，左右两边都是柱子” Chicas说，“座位区通常位于指廊和墙壁之间。一直以来，这些柱子的排列永远定义了人们的移动区域和就座区域。” 这是非常普遍的做法，但人们很可能会重新考虑， “如果您有无立柱的空间，你可以随时按照你的想法重新调整。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">他指出，Saarinen的华盛顿杜勒斯机场候机楼虽然在美学上不及他的环球航空飞行中心令人印象深刻，但事实证明它的功能要强大得多。“主航站楼是一个由鹅颈立柱组成的单跨建筑。没有任何立柱的内部设计是它能不受时间影响并保持强适应性的原因。在不改变项目结构的情况下也很容易向左右扩展。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6585106" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTkHc6GFCdibQEJxq4hzWrLkoR90zJic8eTJT4bcHhxeBvCKMgxCX31WlQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;">图三、事实证明杜勒斯国际机场的无柱内部空间比埃罗·沙里宁的肯尼迪机场航站楼更加灵活，图：Angelo Hornak/Corbis via Getty Images</span></em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></em></strong></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">九·一一之后，新的安全检查设施经常被强行塞进不是为这一功能而建的空间。佩里·克拉克·佩里（Pelli Clarke Pelli）的建筑师马克·舒梅克（Mark Shoemaker）曾参与过多个机场项目，他在他公司设计的里根国家机场新航站楼（1997年启用）的设计中指出了空间的适应性。“现在我们把安检队伍都放在了大的候机厅里。如果我们重来一次，我不确定我们是否还会那样做。” 尽管如此，这里现在仍有地方能在不用重建的情况下完成这项工作，以任何实用性设计标准来看这都是一个胜利。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 29px;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8672316" data-w="354" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/HuTSlNcD3FT55HHbQEjduBjBP85B5cBOfVWf29iaIzBk6omBFayzeCHdlkQ2ZNWAfDMRhcYKg4THo8Utl6T56IA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(194, 150, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不适应则死亡</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">许多问题可能会使机场过早老化。舒梅克列举了接待大量乘客所带来的“极端磨损”。在任何可能的地方都必须使用最耐用的材料；柱子和墙壁都需要保护，否则会被凿穿。“对于一些较旧的机场来说，他们没有足够的想法致力于解决这个问题。”</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些人群需要吃饭：像体育场馆一样，老机场往往没有足够的空间用于零售商业。机场餐厅和商店作为服务旅客的存在是次要的，他们主要是为机场提供运营资金。它们类似于电影院的零售场地：通过加价为机场提供收入。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乘客进出机场方式的巨大转变迫使许多机场耗巨资进行翻修。“汽车带来了昂贵而又难以适应建筑前端的基础设施”摩尔说。许多较老的机场都有车道边的限制，意味着出发或到达的乘客必须穿过另一条车道，并确保车辆减速通过。事实上，任何规模的现代机场都有无数的坡道和立交桥来分隔这些功能。例如，在贝聿铭的Sundrome航站楼，“航站楼的正面很不错，但没有分层的行车道，因此交通总是堵的一团糟。”肯尼迪机场后来用一种疯狂的办法解决了这个问题：他们设计了5个多层的环形车道——这是一个非常昂贵的改造（此外还有一个经过简化但仍然复杂的道路重建工程正在进行中）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">近期网约车的兴起为这一出行模式带来了新的转折。Chicas说：“优步一直给全球机场带来巨大的困扰，他们给车道边的管理带来了完全不同的挑战。”叫一辆优步与步行到出租车站排队是两种完全不同的动态。现在为了容纳网约车，他们被困在停车场、车库或其他草率设置且十分不便的地方。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑师同意，良好的视野和直观的导向是机场设计中优先考虑的重点。“动线应该是明显且直观的，”苏梅克说。“你可以试图想象一个没有任何标识的航站楼。”那么为什么航站楼会变成由无尽走廊组成的混乱迷宫呢？有时，这是针对其他问题进行的临时修改或与其他因素或利益相关者进行斗争的干预的结果。舒梅克说，在里根国家机场的设计过程中，航空公司希望直接把售票柜台放在机场入口。相反，建筑师能够说服他们把售票柜台靠在路边一侧的墙上，乘客一进入航站楼就能在身后看到它们。这个设计的收获?“你从前门进来就能看到远处的停机坪。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6042553" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTanuOFY2yuaqnVnJRoYojXjk0ECwHKHUwLcia2QeDoDAWT7icvy6JiaUdg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、三月的里根国家机场，客流量已经明显减少，图：Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images</em></strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计上的反复无常会导致狭窄的走廊、死胡同和不断变化的坡道。这可能会让人感到困惑，无所适从。亚洲和中东新建的一些更大、更华丽的机场可能无法长期生存；Moore指出，新的北京首都国际机场有大量的坡道和死胡同。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">另一方面，一些明显不那么出名的航站楼却悄悄成为了经得起时间靠岸的成功案例。例如，Moore称赞了不受欢迎的纽瓦克国际机场（Newark International）的C航站楼大厅。“它简单、直接、可塑性强，”他说，内部和廊桥结构的改变是很容易完成的。“整个行业都在谈论‘智慧航站楼’——几乎指一切数字化维度。最智能但又默不作声的两个航站楼——纽瓦克的那两个大厅——一直表现出很强的适应力，这是许多智慧航站楼一直不具备的。”</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 29px;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8672316" data-w="354" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/HuTSlNcD3FT55HHbQEjduBjBP85B5cBOfVWf29iaIzBk6omBFayzeCHdlkQ2ZNWAfDMRhcYKg4THo8Utl6T56IA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(194, 150, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们能防止病毒进入天空吗？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将全新的健康筛查整合到这些工作繁重的空间中可能是一项艰巨的挑战。SARS爆发期间中国大陆和香港机场的经验给我们提供了一些原因。一些机场安装了体温检测仪器以筛查发烧的旅客。其中一个问题就是将它们放在哪里。“它们通常被设置在边境检查中，”Moore说。“但它们通常不会出现在机场外围或正门，因此当你在到达大厅时，你仍会和所有人聚集在一起。” 其他地方也采用当前的配置作为临时措施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“你必须将建筑的正面转换为一种健康缓冲区。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Moore建议可能有必要对机场建筑物实施出入管制。“出于安全原因，有许多国家只允许持票乘客进入航站楼。感觉在登机或进入候机楼的时候必须得有某种检查措施。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在其他已设有某种形式的机场外围检查的国家这可能会简单不少，但在没有机场外围检查的国家，这可能会遇到更多应用和设计层面的挑战，触发许多问题。“你必须将建筑的正面转换为一种健康缓冲区，” Moore说，“那我们需要什么检测设备？需要配备人员吗？你是否需要持有生物特征身份证证明你已接种疫苗或已经有抗体？这也意味着你必须在飞行前取得这些证明，而我们现在没有能处理这些信息的系统。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6659574" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTJDaouPAAYtnuHgasIxxRIc4QdOea2MCibPiaXdCmpVVeuJK0HNu1y4rw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 15px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、乘客戴着口罩在吉隆坡国际机场接受体温检查，图：Samsul Said/Bloomberg</em></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些问题已经开始影响他们对全球机场的规划，但是都还没有解决方案。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Chicas还强调，机场将需要“重新建立一组分流区域，以便可以对到达旅客进行体温检测。” 但是，这并不像添加一条安检通道那么简单：现在用于安检的排队队伍对于传播病毒也非常有效。在这方面，很多机场设计固有的空间节约方式突然完全不起作用了。确实，从经济角度来讲航空旅行往往意味着要压缩乘客密度。“社交距离-对于这些通常在狭小的区域中容纳大量人潮的设施这意味着什么？”</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 29px;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8672316" data-w="354" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/HuTSlNcD3FT55HHbQEjduBjBP85B5cBOfVWf29iaIzBk6omBFayzeCHdlkQ2ZNWAfDMRhcYKg4THo8Utl6T56IA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">04</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(194, 150, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有时，根源来自航站楼</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管如此，事实证明设计师总还是有办法让人们安心的享受云端之上的旅程。Chicas 说，九·一一事件之后，很多看起来很不便的安检措施变得更加统一，也不那么突兀了。接下来我们可以观察健康检查会怎么样加入到我们的旅程当中。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经过数十年的发展，民航业已经遇到过许多像这次一样的乱流。在美国，旅客人数已经开始逐渐上升（如同新冠患者数量一样），但仍远低于疫情前的水平。航空业造成的气候变化已经使得航空业的前景变得非常不明朗。加上航空旅行造成的全球疫情大流行以及宛如大萧条规模的经济下滑都可能会抑制人们对昂贵的新设施的需求。而无法升级以满足公共卫生要求的设施可能会很快被淘汰。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于陈旧但在建筑史上有重要地位的那些航站楼来说，结局可能并不明朗。美国国家历史保护基金会（National Trust for Historic Preservation）负责人的高级现场主任Seri Worden说，很少有针对机场结构的任何形式的保护计划。环球航空航空中心在1994年被指定为国家历史地标之一，这成了它的救命稻草（拉瓜迪亚机场的Marine航站楼也受到类似的保护）。在其他情况下，冗长的官僚程序可以节省资源。她还赞扬了山崎实（Minoru Yamasaki）设计的圣路易斯兰伯特国际机场航站楼的实用性和“大教堂般的空间”，该航站楼最近进行的翻修也赢得了大奖。她也为在2013年被拆除的由贝聿铭设计的 Sundrome 航站楼感到遗憾。“我们觉得那座航站楼确实可以进行修复和活化。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关键不是要保持一切不变，而是要确保“重新开发和利用的潜力能被大家充分了解。重新体验那个时代完全不同的飞行体验，感受喷气机时代的历史特点是非常有趣的。这就是为什么人们如此着迷于环球航空的时间胶囊，尽管他们绝对不是保育主义者。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在此阶段，很多面向未来的设计措施是不可避免的。经过数十年的跑道和设施扩建，许多机场遇到了实质上无法逾越的规模障碍：它们被密集的建成区包围，实际上无法继续扩张。飞机的大小——曾经使机场设施过时的主要历史驱动因素——似乎已经见顶；超大型飞机A380已经停产。Moore说：“目前，我们的情况相对稳定，因为没有人再想要比经典的4类航空器更大的飞机了。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这是最好的结果，因为机场不可能像过去那样过时即弃。Chicas说：“当市政当局花费的不是数亿美元而是数十亿美元时，我们期望这些设施只能使用25年、30年或40年的想法简直是不可理喻。” “它需要翻新升级吗? 当然。但认为它需要被拆除的想法实在是太疯狂了。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与其他建筑类型相比，机场航站楼可能面临更大的挑战——还有更多的挑战等待着我们——但现在我们应该更善于预测未来。Chicas说：“不尽己所能地预测未来是不负责任的。” 他以大中央车站和其他古老的火车站举例。“能维持这样的设施超过100年是很了不起的，但这本不应该如此罕见的。”</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(194, 150, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">星耀樟宜，一个让你玩到误机的“新”机场</strong></span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -20px 0% 30px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(158, 78, 10, 0) 0%, rgb(158, 78, 10) 35%, rgb(158, 78, 10) 66%, rgba(158, 78, 10, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8216704" data-w="443" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(-90deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);text-shadow: rgb(191, 77, 203) 1px 1px;padding: 0px 20px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ Keshia Naurana Badalge</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/ 高雅丽 </p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6670213" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GT002KI06icwlm7bNHB8jNqIoHkhSmVpZqKgq9zYlpxKUBq8xIiaJBlSzA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、坐落在星耀中心的“森林谷”是一个巨大的室内瀑布和制冷雨林。图：星耀樟宜</em></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(194, 150, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新加坡人最爱逛机场</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">小时候，我经常和祖母在新加坡樟宜机场呆上一整天。我们并不是要飞去哪里，就坐在Skytrain的车头，膝盖夹着一包在3号航站楼的麦当劳里买的薯条，穿梭在各个航站楼之间。这就像一场度假。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们可能会去1号航站楼观看飞机降落，或者参观2号航站楼地下室的秘密员工食堂，在那扇没贴标签的门后我们可以买到便宜的chendol和char kway teow。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高中时期，我和同学逃离拥挤的小公寓来机场复习A Level，餐厅、长椅和咖啡馆里都留下我们学习的身影。在一次通宵学习结束后，我和最好的朋友在地下室的咖啡吧庆祝了我的18岁生日。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">还有多少其他机场吸引了这么多当地人来吃饭、娱乐或只是闲逛？</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(194, 150, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">世界第一的“新”机场</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">不过，樟宜机场可不一般。它已连续七年被Skytrax评为世界最佳机场。随着星耀樟宜——一个精心打造的纳尼亚般的扩建项目，新加坡机场的体验再攀新高。这个由莫瑟?萨夫迪(Moshe Safdie)和他的事务所设计的150万平方英尺的圆顶，提供了一个典型的集零售、酒店和餐饮于一体的机场购物中心。它也拥有一系列吸引游客和市民眼球的休闲设施。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">星耀的内部是一座被称为“森林谷”的四层楼高的茂密雨林，种植了大约2,000棵树和10万株灌木，游客的休息区散布其中。中心景点是七层楼高的“雨漩涡”——世界最高的室内瀑布，水流从屋顶的中央涌下来。落水循环利用了雨水并起到调节温度的作用，所以在这个人造森林绿洲中总感觉凉爽和畅。到了晚上，瀑布充当了表演和灯光表演的画布。在顶楼，“天蓬公园”增添了许多更出彩的景点，包括天悬桥、当您走过时鲜花会感应盛开的树篱迷宫，以及让访客真实体验在天上闲逛并放松的“天网”蹦床。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6670213" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTvUye4PUibKMVskAclFHnOIw5bDAzpZpA8aUUvfP4PFkKCT732q35FGA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、星耀樟宜天蓬公园的顶层是为访客打造的特色“天网”蹦床。图：星耀樟宜</em></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(194, 150, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">为当地人设计的机场</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 但是，在照片中看不到的东西，以及使这个机场对像我这样的新加坡人来说更有意义的是，这是——与世界上其他主要将人们引向其机舱的机场不同，樟宜机场一直也是一个为了市民娱乐而打造的场所。星耀樟宜是萨夫迪建筑师事务所(Safdie Architects)对新加坡人逛机场的传统进行潜心研究并表现出色的产物。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新加坡是一个很小的城邦国家，许多人都住得离机场相对较近。多年来，作为一个通宵开放、免费开放的带空调的公共设施，机场在我们的生活中发挥了独特的作用。从中央商务区或市中心购物区乘火车或巴士到机场只用时30分钟且花费很少。例如，搭乘公共交通从位于新加坡东北部的我家到机场仅需1.84新币（约合1.32美元），绝无任何附加费用。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">甚至在星耀樟宜开业之前，机场就已经提供了很多服务：现有的四个航站楼，去年共接待了6560万旅客、设有屋顶泳池、电影院、动感艺术装置、向日葵园、世界上机场里最高的巨型滑梯、蝴蝶园和令人惊叹的美食广场。整个机场的气氛轻松愉快。家人们在樟宜机场举行聚会晚宴、生日庆典和聚会。爱人们在这里约会。几年后，他们回到机场的皇冠假日酒店举行婚礼。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">萨夫迪建筑师事务所(Safdie Architects)看到了这一切，建造了星耀樟宜，以承载机场对当地人生活的巨大影响力。莫瑟·萨夫迪（Moshe Safdie）说：“新加坡人如此亲近机场。”“我认为这可能因为它可以长时间使用，可达性强，并且装有空调。这是一种被延续的传统。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">萨夫迪（Safdie）的公司在新加坡设有办事处，并负责多个当地项目，包括因 “超级树林”而备受赞誉的滨海湾金沙酒店。他们知道机场的扩建需要大量宽敞、凉爽、开放空间，以便当地家庭可以继续闲逛。新加坡是一个位于赤道以北1度的小岛，阳光充足。对于许多居民而言，尤其是居住在小公寓中的居民来说，机场实际上是该市的室内中央公园。“很热，每天外面都在下雨。”新加坡萨夫迪建筑师事务所(Safdie Architects)的负责人Charu Kotate说。“规模必须很大，人们才能享受它。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但是与滨海湾金沙梦幻般的氛围不同，新加坡人在这里更感到宾至如归。例如，在星耀樟宜的五楼公园中，访客可以在被选为让居民感到熟悉的树林中漫步。同时，“雨漩涡”位于一楼，以方便轮椅使用者参观并在林中逗留。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6670213" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tyFnpxQdqvTQy5JOVe7GTvn8eUlxIPB498WIBIK3QgPicIBAWde4U875FpiaAOcfwmTa6IIy1wQkw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图八、天蓬公园中巨大的镜像“奇幻滑梯”。图：星耀樟宜</em></strong></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/lZgyhpHwxJY1QmibBX8q4hZicXR3UID8Rgu4Q45t9H2q5sYRTqe8bqmgMxd22lROwt7RxeCZznUs19PBzgu6fpFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">04</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(194, 150, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);display: inline-block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“生活不只是畏惧机场”</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jxONfNH8dKjL2UnrXG52yqmialMaVW7P2hgYQ6icfFu7vzsaVon4eRPzSoCIxxk356KSwPL9aPjIwReSibydNETMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">除了该机场的建筑魅力外，还有另一个原因解释为何许多人很享受呆在樟宜机场。不像美国的机场，乘客要通过大型安检流水线。在新加坡，安全检查是在起飞前的各个登机口进行的–短的安检流水线仅包括您和同机的乘客。这也使乘客可以在航站楼内的大型公共区域与公众交往。此外，新加坡的签证政策相对宽松，即使短暂停留的飞行人员也有可能离开安检区并参观星耀樟宜。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“机场的力量在于它被设计成游客和市民之间的聚会场所。这是一个新想法：你创建的东西实际上会在航空旅客和新加坡居民之间建立联系，” 萨夫迪（Safdie）说。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">9?11事件使机场体验变得越来越紧张和疲惫。在此之后，机场可以成为当地人和游客之间的社交接口这一观点是非同寻常的。通过分散安检和增加中间的活动区域，途经樟宜的乘客被鼓励放松并享受与该地方的互动，而不是急于奔向下一个登机口。Kokate说：“生活不仅是畏惧机场。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开业第一周，超过五十万的新加坡人来参观星耀樟宜。我和我祖母曾经乘坐的Skytrain现在穿过新的穹顶，让乘客瞥见发光的雨漩涡。对于萨夫迪（Safdie）来说，这些熙熙攘攘的本地人验证了该空间持久而独特的吸引力。“一个又一个家庭，从祖父母到婴儿的整个家庭，在这里其乐融融，”他说，“人们正在拥有真正的乐趣。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" 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