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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 15 分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(110, 115, 117);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(125, 146, 160) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(110, 115, 117);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(110, 115, 117);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(110, 115, 117);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(125, 146, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></p></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">「」</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> | 6</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月12日期</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60%;box-shadow: rgb(125, 146, 160) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9324074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvOo2yPj4b52iamkAGIZGjXzmuQiciaGHhl0pibQ1BdOzrQriaC4B1ibIQwoz8A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvO4yjr5iaLo96W8WWWpwWUtOcaibOHlkWIbThLGVfdBGawsGJj4MNDCjUQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvO4yjr5iaLo96W8WWWpwWUtOcaibOHlkWIbThLGVfdBGawsGJj4MNDCjUQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvO4yjr5iaLo96W8WWWpwWUtOcaibOHlkWIbThLGVfdBGawsGJj4MNDCjUQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(118, 178, 124, 0);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid dashed;border-color: rgb(1, 169, 216);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 138px;height: 138px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvOH6J62qMSaqufWw8NUOviaGzj7ic5UVQ3EgImKEocNhibtgsiaa6g6arR9A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(118, 178, 124, 0);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid dashed;border-color: rgb(1, 169, 216);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 138px;height: 138px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9990741" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvOhwJxccBWRrx5GFCV7F18f3TOuibGx47eIIk9h5nd3M11TaUwZNVKyUA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvO4yjr5iaLo96W8WWWpwWUtOcaibOHlkWIbThLGVfdBGawsGJj4MNDCjUQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/ </span>BRYAN LEE JR. </p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（建筑师、同时也是设计正义拥护者）</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译及摘要</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/席尔瓦   </span><strong style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">排版</strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/众山小  </span><strong style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">校核</strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/众山小  </span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">文献</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/周成栋  <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑</strong>/众山小</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvO4yjr5iaLo96W8WWWpwWUtOcaibOHlkWIbThLGVfdBGawsGJj4MNDCjUQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvO4yjr5iaLo96W8WWWpwWUtOcaibOHlkWIbThLGVfdBGawsGJj4MNDCjUQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvOnTBXUbNVXfxSIFJV8GAGxMXZDaKt3AKLznul7XDO7KrcOnrBenEdFQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览导读</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(55, 120, 153) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(249, 243, 175) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑师和规划师有义务通过我们设计的空间来保护健康、安全和福利。但透过George Floyd事件来看美国黑人和少数族裔的生存状态，现实好像并非如此。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2020年5月25日，美国人民又一次见证了他们的本国同胞，因肤色被执法者区别对待，在光天化日之下当街被跪颈致死。这一幕令无数美国人羞愤恼怒，同时，也深感无力与心碎。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">很多国人也许会不理解为什么这起白人警察误杀黑人的事件会引爆全美范围内持续数周的抗议甚至骚乱；为什么美国人认为单单就事论事地惩处设施警察、为受害者正名是不够的；为什么美国民众要把这件事上升到平权，并且强调当今美国对待黑人和少数族裔所存在的“系统性的不公”；美国社会正在经历着什么？那些振聋发聩的喊着“Black Lives Matter”的呐喊声翻译成中文，变成“黑人的命也是命”，没有错，但总觉得缺了些什么。可以说，这声呐喊是人们在民族文化割裂的鸿沟中奋力挣扎的表象。整个美国社会其实是在通过这次运动，来探讨这“缺了的什么”，把原本蛰伏在社会结构中、建成环境里、和文化空气间关于种族歧视的潜台词、潜规则统统挖掘出来，全民讨论。本文正是介绍了这场讨论中的一个组成部分——来自一位黑人建筑师对于美国的实体建成环境规划与建设的思考，即设计正义。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(249, 243, 175);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 0%, rgb(255, 187, 185) 50%, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% -40px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 70px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;background-color: rgb(226, 246, 213);flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: stretch;flex: 10 10 0%;height: auto;margin: 10px -25px 0px;z-index: 1;border-top: 0px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(253, 216, 53, 0.66) rgba(253, 216, 53, 0.66) rgba(200, 223, 126, 0.85) rgba(200, 223, 126, 0.85);box-shadow: transparent 0px 0px 0px inset;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 12px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-shadow: rgb(176, 205, 96) 1px -1px, rgb(176, 205, 96) 1px 1px, rgb(176, 205, 96) -1px 1px, rgb(176, 205, 96) -1px -1px, rgb(176, 205, 96) 1px 0px, rgb(176, 205, 96) 0px 1px, rgb(176, 205, 96) -1px 0px, rgb(176, 205, 96) 0px -1px;letter-spacing: 4px;line-height: 1.3;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 250, 204);flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 7px 0% 0px;text-align: left;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;line-height: 0;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(226, 246, 213);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -6px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 170px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 250, 204);border-width: 0px;border-right-style: none;border-top-right-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 5px solid rgb(255, 250, 204);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;border-right: 5px solid rgb(226, 246, 213);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6659574" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvOGCoGHb2iaicdVU3uuJnGSCFmQB5Az0NDxS4TjYUBbnl331iaGpVkibc8Cw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="padding: 0px;color: rgb(156, 160, 132);line-height: 1.8;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">题图、在华盛顿特区，武装警察在白宫外列队，与此同时，抗议警察跪杀黑人男子George Floyd的活动仍在继续。图：Oliver Douliery/AFP， Getty</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: left;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;line-height: 0;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(226, 246, 213);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -6px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 170px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 250, 204);border-width: 0px 5px 0px 0px;border-right-style: none;border-top-right-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: stretch;background-color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(18, 35, 49);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;background-color: rgb(249, 243, 175);border-right: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);border-top-right-radius: 12px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0px 8px;border-bottom: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(18, 35, 49);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">何谓设计正义</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">仔细想一想，是不是几乎每一种的不公正现象，都有一个设计和规划好的建成环境来扶持和延续它？这是设计正义运动的一个基础观点。设计正义寻求从根本上解构利用建筑等物理空间实施压迫的特权，并基于此来展望没有特权笼罩的公正空间。</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvOkKIa9skMIiatBZzF64TYbsDo6icEhAG3cFKaEHkKzG7nW5kEkIND3Hwg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: stretch;background-color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(18, 35, 49);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;background-color: rgb(249, 243, 175);border-right: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);border-top-right-radius: 12px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0px 8px;border-bottom: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(18, 35, 49);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">美国社会的设计不公</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划决策的不公，会随着建成空间的累积，在不知不觉间将受益和受损的社会群体对立起来。在美国，社区、街道、公共空间的规划和改造无不渗透着种族主义和特权的因子：高速公路选址、拆迁项目(或“城市更新”项目)等常常在规划阶段就已经敲定在非白人社区，导致原本就相对弱势的少数族裔社群进一步被边缘化，原有的居民或流离失所，或搬往更加偏远、公共设施与服务更加匮乏的地区，原有的社区经济形态和文化土壤被连根拔起。这种情况在黑人社区屡见不鲜，久而久之，无形间加剧了黑人对白人社会的恐惧抑或仇视，另一方面也使警察对黑人及他们的社区的管制更加严苛。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">正是在这样的理念和预设下，有些白人社区被设计成“可防御空间”的迷宫，出入口单一，死路众多。也常常以安全为幌子，将黑人或异族人种误入其中的情况视为侵犯、甚至犯罪。如今美国的公共空间建设得越来越多，但由于这种“划地盘”式的设计，这些空间往往无法让所有文化背景的族裔都能安全地、安心地、公平地在其中活动。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2019年，明尼阿波利斯市(George Floyd事件的发生地) 批准将一项叫“通过环境设计预防犯罪”(CPTED)的措施扩展到所有新的开发项目中。虽然CPTED的本意是通过扩大建筑对着街面的窗户和入口面积，来营造一种“街道注视眼”的效果，即让街上的人觉得，窗户里也许会有人看着自己，从而阻止犯罪。但当这些措施在一些对黑人不友好的社区实行时，其实可以达到与拦截和搜查警务相同的抑制目的，让任何被认为可疑的人，也就是大多数黑人都会感到不适。在明尼阿波利斯，一个警察对黑人使用武力的频率高于白人至少6倍的城市，有这种预设的建成空间很可能成为了杀害Floyd的帮凶。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑师和规划师有义务通过我们设计的空间来保护健康、安全和福利。但建成环境中氤氲着的种族主义却时常忽视这些承诺，损害着社会边缘群体的身心，成为无声的煽动者。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(244, 238, 255) 0%, rgb(245, 251, 255) 100%);padding: 17px 17px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“对许多美国白人来说，将自己的资本和信仰转移到物质空间轻而易举，使得建成环境能够以白人至上的名义秘密地投射权力，而不必像公然支持种族主义那样受到指责或承担直接后果。“</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;margin: -3px 0% 10px;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 66%;height: 3px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(135, 69, 255) 0%, rgb(74, 179, 255) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -1px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0266667" data-w="300" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/K8KOo2JxSXA5GG6r8pKP4mg9ANt2ibzw8Zsd5YBibdD2g3gNNiaYkrNE2voeZqs3JDml86tG52pKtbZSz7F9pEdeA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建成环境空间对人往往有一种潜移默化的影响力。一个容易诱发歧视的空间场所，时间一长，很可能会成为种族主义暴行的庇护所。这里的暴行不仅仅指暴力，更是美国上上下下对黑人(和有色人种)系统性的不公正待遇。在新冠疫情肆虐的当下，受到疫情影响的美国黑人比例大大高于白人。这与黑人社区的规划和资源配置不无关系。一直以来，美国建筑和规划领域的潜在准则一直是“致力于秩序而非正义的白人温和派”。未来美国的建设究竟是遵循秩序还是正义行事，目前尚不明朗。</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4064815" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvO5X8JPdH3XWxUicMkWf63YMjCKnewZNqHvEwDa3DXPibTiavptp8pt13Hw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: stretch;background-color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(18, 35, 49);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;background-color: rgb(249, 243, 175);border-right: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);border-top-right-radius: 12px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0px 8px;border-bottom: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(18, 35, 49);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">如何通往设计正义</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(244, 238, 255) 0%, rgb(245, 251, 255) 100%);padding: 17px 17px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="list-style-type: disc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">美国的各级城镇应重新分配资金，加大对少数族裔、弱势及边缘化群体社区的资金和资源支持。这些社区的建成环境常有各种历史遗留问题，但迫于投资和资源的匮乏，许多升级改造项目无法立项建设。</span></p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="list-style-type: disc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">停止使用地区平均收入（AMI）作为衡量社区“可负担能力”的唯一标准。应将该社区在历史上被不公正开发所受损的财富也纳入考虑。</span></p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="list-style-type: disc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">倡导公正、可达、对所有人都平等无歧视的公共空间。</span></p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="list-style-type: disc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">确保项目的程序正义，将公众参与和社区福利协议作为所有公共项目的必经程序。终止对“通过环境设计预防犯罪”(CPTED)策略的推广，不再支持“可防御空间”的建设。</span></p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="list-style-type: disc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">建筑师们应改进监狱和警察局等建筑空间的设计理念，引导更公正且人道的执法行为。</span></p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="list-style-type: disc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">投资与保护黑人文化空间。</span></p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="list-style-type: disc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">重新审视与改良设计行业的教育与职业资格审批过程，以确保设计正义成为从业者的工作基础。</span></p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="list-style-type: disc;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">让城市建设与权利和资本解绑，从而让建设从服务社会的角度开展，而不是从掘取社会资源的立场扫荡。把建设从一项“一方付费，一方服务”的定式中解放出来，真正为人民考虑。</span></p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;margin: -3px 0% 10px;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 66%;height: 3px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(135, 69, 255) 0%, rgb(74, 179, 255) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -1px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0266667" data-w="300" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/K8KOo2JxSXA5GG6r8pKP4mg9ANt2ibzw8Zsd5YBibdD2g3gNNiaYkrNE2voeZqs3JDml86tG52pKtbZSz7F9pEdeA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计行业的态度对建成环境和社会环境的正义影响深远，我们应该重新审视过去，寻找方向，采取行动，执著努力，重建我们作为正义谋划者的职业坐标。设计正义要求我们用设计和建设的力量去修复不平等的过去，并消除未来进步的障碍。</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3351852" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvODQGaoa20Gb5J4W9pb0VrsfFa58D459kJ5wsxZwDTuP4LrJOuq9J6Bg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px;margin: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="50" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="89" data-ratio="1" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvOH6J62qMSaqufWw8NUOviaGzj7ic5UVQ3EgImKEocNhibtgsiaa6g6arR9A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="265" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 89px;box-sizing: border-box;height: 89px;"  /></section><section style="font-size: 9px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">席尔瓦</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 75%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="vertical-align: top;margin-top: 29px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;background-color: rgba(198, 214, 221, 0.69);box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.85" data-w="20" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ia7fknt4uMibq03f78XqbH176X21A4kh3GSRAmEdZVPxgctO9yS4PnSDBDvOZRsdnhJNGLPXOWn1Ot8Eq9otdpibg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;margin-top: 11px;border-radius: 16px;background-color: rgba(198, 214, 221, 0.69);padding: 16px;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: justify;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(232, 69, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;">译者的话：</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;box-sizing: border-box;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有的是为方便国人理解，对一些美国通行概念进行解释</p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有的是我自己对Floyd被杀和设计正义之间关系的理解和阐释</p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">删除了一些迂回反覆讲黑人如何受欺压的段落，和文首讲特朗普为了在教堂门口拍照驱赶抗议者的那段，我认为对文章没啥作用</p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我对文章的叙述立场还是有一些疑虑，相当于一大半是我作为一个介绍者、解释者的口吻，但是还是保留了一些原作者的气息，特别是最后的方法论和展望</p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总的来说这里的设计正义不是在说物理上的设计，还是在说美国的体制、文化、预设、规划和决策中对黑人不利的潜规则。</p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对普世规划师视角的启示主要在于如果把黑人置换成我们身边的弱势群体，我们还能旁观笑看嘛？</p></li></ul></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 5px solid rgb(237, 194, 113);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(154, 204, 203);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -30px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(30px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 25%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9324074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvO0EHgbEzNQEiax91hsMFibOjEWMImzAOibWzT983BeMwjFoib3Pewz0spJg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -30px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 5px solid rgb(237, 194, 113);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);margin: -122px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9990741" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9OUkj649KQZuglugJJUQvOhwJxccBWRrx5GFCV7F18f3TOuibGx47eIIk9h5nd3M11TaUwZNVKyUA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 22px;color: rgb(62, 63, 58);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong 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