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<section style="background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/8scBscxEGsKfKnhuV9Xa1A2FAF5O3bujXicedf759CWG0oqpNwiaAYqzLU0RPWl8eWzGDicZuwAB601fR4PQCBM5g/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 23.2432% -0.307692%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 100.16%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4394993" data-w="719" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5j9oKTkVOPdTZ3vkiact28B0ercP9q5jppWtwyhvgmCoQ11WZNU9kZNKA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(236, 27, 35);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 22 分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(255, 240, 0);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;width: 100%;box-shadow: rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(236, 27, 35);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(255, 240, 0);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(236, 27, 35);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(255, 240, 0);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(236, 27, 35);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(255, 240, 0);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(236, 27, 35);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(236, 27, 35);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(236, 27, 35);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">「」</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(236, 27, 35);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> | 6</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月25日期</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60%;box-shadow: rgba(26, 23, 23, 0.94) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7074074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5jicuzYuFZRB710fGuaicCyTZ2V3rZgtm5YODME3PPEKbfoy5SGLp6eMxw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(255, 247, 189);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 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100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5jMnrHujBNBejYRibbfLdUfTGhSJGlSYB0DiaQK37OM9l5sQj0PcBGmhiaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5jMnrHujBNBejYRibbfLdUfTGhSJGlSYB0DiaQK37OM9l5sQj0PcBGmhiaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 18px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5jwSknl7Phib2qmCicMk4QdmCHVPNwqIq3Nrv4OdovaSJxvfmqsowU9eVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 18px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 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style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 18px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px -3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 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rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5jMnrHujBNBejYRibbfLdUfTGhSJGlSYB0DiaQK37OM9l5sQj0PcBGmhiaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/</span><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">英国Nesta创新基金会</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/章程、胡尚薇、温宇辰、周煜、林中朴、华沅、王晓玢、段元浩、鹿畅、相可盈   </span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">排版</strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/赵健婷  </span><strong style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">校核</strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/众山小</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">文献</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/程曲    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑</strong>/众山小</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5jMnrHujBNBejYRibbfLdUfTGhSJGlSYB0DiaQK37OM9l5sQj0PcBGmhiaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: 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src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5juZe7pCLMFlpBhbgcSeZO2WJToicreOhKXfMk9LLYn3xmFq2ZlKsskhw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(210, 195, 193);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览导读</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(182, 182, 182) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文以欧洲学者视角来评估中国新一代人工智能发展战略，强调了地方政府对中国实施人工智能政策的重要性。为了促进人工智能的发展，地方政府联结龙头企业、研究机构和中小企业网络，构建协同创新产业生态。通过具体分析杭州人工智能小镇和合肥“中国声谷”两个城市案例，作者认为最有潜力的人工智能生态系统是那些适应地方情况的生态系统，但同时也指出不应夸大地方行动的规模和成效，地方政府也不应过度干涉市场发展。在此基础上，作者为欧洲的人工智能发展提出了两点建议：一是将发展焦点转移到主要首都城市以外的潜在集群，二是更妥善地评估专攻特定人工智能子领域或某部分价值链的机会。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2017年7月，中国国务院发布了《新一代人工智能发展规划》（以下简称“AIDP”），许多人将此举解读为中国正从上到下规划其在AI领域的领先地位。西方社会倾向于将此次AI动员与中国长期以来令世界惊叹的中央牵头的宏大工程相提并论。然而，中国的AI模式是由其自上而下和整体化的性质所定义的，这是我在一份关于中国AI前景的早期报告中试图揭示的神话之一。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文强调了省级和地方政府对中国实施AI政策的重要性。具体来说，为了促进AI的发展，地方政府正在联结龙头企业、研究机构和中小企业网络，以构建协同创新产业生态。最有潜力的AI生态系统需要适应当地情况。尽管各省市正在对AI采取大胆行动，但要注意不要过度夸大地方行动的规模和成效。此外，中国由地方驱动的AI发展方案在某些方面可能适得其反。最后，文章建议欧洲政府可以从中国经验中吸取一些教训，包括将焦点转移到主要首都城市以外的潜在集群，以及专注于特定AI子领域的机会</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(190, 217, 227, 0.58);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(200, 166, 32);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 0%, rgb(255, 187, 185) 50%, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: -20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">壹</strong></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: -5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 4px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: right;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">地方AI政策的重要性</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在实施创新政策方面，省级和地方政府发挥着巨大的作用，其重要性与日俱增。科学与技术方面的支出占中国财政支出总额的比例，从2007-2011年的48%上升至2015-2016年的59%。在执行中国的国家级科学与技术倡议方面，各省和地方对尝试不同的方法有较大的自主权。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中国的AI方案并未偏离这一趋势。一方面，中央政府发布的AIDP起了某种“头雁效应”的作用，截至2018年底，已激发20多个省份发布至少30个具体政策以支持AI发展。另一方面，许多具有前瞻性的地方政府在国家级政府行动之前就实施了与AI相关的政策，例如杭州和合肥。本文会详细介绍这两个城市案例。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;border-left: 0px solid rgb(203, 160, 121);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 6px 0% 0px;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9404145" data-w="772" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ib8w8T7YCaKYLsSqCXkGl7USgMQnlk05LMN7TmHiatLdibDZhm0GtQl34HGVdONKRmEBLSWeLjh2lyvdQUeug3Mww/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">2020年地方计划中的核心AI产业的目标总产值达到4290亿人民币，这是把每个地方的目标产值加起来后得到的数字，远远超出中央AIDP拟定的1500亿人民币的目标。就其本身而言，这些数据很难解读，因为核心AI产业与AI相关产业之间的界限是模糊的。不过，这一数字量级揭示了地方政府的雄心壮志。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0% 25px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;vertical-align: top;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.61" data-w="200" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ib8w8T7YCaKYLsSqCXkGl7USgMQnlk05LTyWav3lds5F5GqIvv0kSsCLa0Cqa2icMukvConLYc12SXib5ATiadNiazA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px -20px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">贰</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: 0px 0px -5px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 4px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">协同创新产业生态</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在分析地方政府对中国AI发展的激励措施时，一线城市，尤其是北京、上海和深圳，吸引了最多的关注。据估计，这三个城市拥有中国70%以上的AI公司，其中北京占43%，上海占15%，深圳占12%。由于这样的集中分布，这些城市为AI产业建立起强健的协同创新产业生态也就不足为奇了。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;border-left: 0px solid rgb(203, 160, 121);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 6px 0% 0px;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9404145" data-w="772" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ib8w8T7YCaKYLsSqCXkGl7USgMQnlk05LMN7TmHiatLdibDZhm0GtQl34HGVdONKRmEBLSWeLjh2lyvdQUeug3Mww/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如，2019年2月宣布成立的北京国家新一代AI创新发展试验区，为企业和学术联合AI实验室提供了支持环境。其中包括研究中心（比如致力于确立开放数据标准的开放数据研究中心）以及研究院（比如探索AI伦理和安全相关问题的北京AI研究院）。被描述为“同类首创”试点项目的北京AI试验区模式，目前正被其他城市复制——上海AI试验区已于2019年5月开放，而其他18个试验区预计将于2023年开放。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其他城市和地区是否也能为AI发展提供具有竞争力的生态系统支持，这也是AI能否在中国推广的一个关键因素。本文考察了浙江杭州和安徽合肥为建立强健的AI产业生态系统所做的努力。两者都有实现这一目标的潜力。在一份中国城市计算能力发展排名中，这两个城市均处于一线梯队，北京、深圳和上海正好排在杭州（排名第一）和合肥（排名第五）之间。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  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auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: -20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">叁</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: -5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(250, 249, 248);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 4px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: right;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">杭州人工智能小镇</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在AIDP发布的十一天前，2017年7月9日杭州人工智能小镇正式开园，其使命是将电商集团阿里巴巴、浙江大学、海归毕业生和地方企业联结在一起，形成一个AI集群。该AI园区并不是凭空存在的。它位于杭州未来科技城（以下简称“HFSTC”）内，该科技城本身与杭州更大的科技园区基础设施相连。浙江省领导赴硅谷考察后发起建设HFSTC，其背后的驱动力是培育类似于硅谷的知识溢出和集聚效益。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杭州人工智能小镇在2019年审计报告中提供了资金分配明细，揭示了有关该镇发展进度的一些初步迹象。2019年该镇拨款4300万元人民币，分别用于研发基金、办公费用补贴和云服务基金。在这三类资金分配中，123份被通过的项目提案涉及范围广泛的子领域（从使用计算机视觉的手语翻译到智能城市数据的预测分析）和部分AI堆栈（从开源软件到终端设备）。此外，透明的预算线披露的存在令人耳目一新，这表明有一些实质性的变化正在发生。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;border-left: 0px solid rgb(203, 160, 121);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 6px 0% 0px;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9404145" data-w="772" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ib8w8T7YCaKYLsSqCXkGl7USgMQnlk05LMN7TmHiatLdibDZhm0GtQl34HGVdONKRmEBLSWeLjh2lyvdQUeug3Mww/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人们担心的一个问题是，杭州人工智能小镇能否脱离阿里巴巴持续发展下去，阿里巴巴的影响力主导了大部分的资金细分。例如，一个利用大数据识别公共安全风险的产业化项目获得研发和办公费用类别的资金最多；杭州橙鹰数据公司是阿里巴巴旗下的一家子公司；27个云服务类项目中有25个项目的独家或联合供应商是阿里巴巴云。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽然科技园区的收益通常是从当地溢出效应的角度来看的，但和园区外以及和国际的联动可能更为重要。HFSTC与硅谷建立着联系，正是硅谷激发了创建科技园的灵感。湾区议会（The Bay Area Council）在HFSTC设有一个办事处，帮助美国加州企业注册新公司。此外，为加快AI产业的发展，HFSTC于2017年7月发布了吸引国内外人才的指导意见，提供300万元人民币的安家费和1500万元人民币的办公空间成本补贴。招聘网站“Boss直聘”的一份报告显示，就总体而言，杭州在2017年至2018年间吸引国际大学的归国毕业生的增幅最高。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0% 25px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;vertical-align: top;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.61" data-w="200" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ib8w8T7YCaKYLsSqCXkGl7USgMQnlk05LTyWav3lds5F5GqIvv0kSsCLa0Cqa2icMukvConLYc12SXib5ATiadNiazA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: -20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">肆</strong></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: -5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 4px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: right;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">合肥“中国声谷”</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">位于安徽省会合肥的“中国声谷”的历史可以追溯到2012年，当时工业和信息化部和安徽省签署协议建立中国第一个国家级AI产业区。AIDP发布之后，安徽省政府和合肥市政府发布了一系列指导方针来支持“中国声谷”的AI发展，目标到2020年在智能语音技术上投资32亿元人民币。初始指标是有望达成的。2017年至2018年，合肥的专利申请数量超过了上海和广州。截至2019年1月，“中国声谷”已引进300多家公司，包括科大讯飞、华米和腾讯的优图实验室。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 2.12em;height: 2.12em;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.12em;border-top: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);transform: rotate(45deg);transform-origin: left top;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;margin-top: -1px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);border-top: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em 1em -1.5em 1.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 20px;color: rgb(236, 27, 35);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">“杭州和合肥都有一家核心科技公司和一所一流大学，它们将AI创新生态粘合在一起……全球和区域外的联动对于在全球化创新的世界中建立有竞争力的集群也是有必要的。”</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 2.25em;height: 2.25em;margin-left: auto;border-right: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与杭州人工智能小镇一样，合肥 “中国声谷”包含了许多成功的协同创新产业生态所需的要素。科大讯飞被指定为智能语音的“国家队”成员，它可以扮演类似于阿里巴巴在杭州的角色，传播来自中国科技大学等本地大学的研究成果，以及将知识溢出到本地企业。为此，科大讯飞建立了一个开放平台（iFLYOS），让开发人员更容易搭建语音识别应用程序。中国科技大学与浙江大学一样，都是中国顶尖大学C9联盟中的一员。事实上，在2003年至2012年论文发表数量排名前10的中国高校中，中国科技大学的平均引用影响力最高。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，合肥AI生态系统的适应性有待观望，至少相对于杭州和一线城市而言是这样。与杭州相比，“中国声谷”的国际联动不那么紧密，而且合肥对海归毕业生的工作吸引力也较小。合肥AI生态系统的创业精神仍远远落后于其他领先城市。2013年到2018年11月，由合肥诞生的AI初创企业仅有20家；这个数字只占北京同类企业总数的2%。虽然合肥的语音识别专业化发展是对当地情况的合理适应，但为了更好地维系创新生态，可能需要更多样化的AI能力基础。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px -20px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">伍</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: 0px 0px -5px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 4px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: right;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">地方行动的效果如何?</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管杭州和合肥的行动是中国AI发展中地方行动的先锋，但重要的是不要夸大地方行动的规模和成效。美国国防分析研究所在2020年的一份报告中强调了天津150亿美元的AI基金的过度炒作。经过更深入的调查，将这一数字与美国联邦政府在AI研发方面的支出相比是具有误导性的，因为“天津市政府公布的支出似乎不是按年计算的，并非仅限于研发，不是来自中央政府，也没有包含实际支出。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而有时，地方政府制定的AI发展目标是完全不可行的。例如，尽管北京的AI公司数量是四川的20多倍，但四川省对其核心AI产业规模的发展目标是1000家，是北京目标的两倍。类似的趋势也影响了中国的其他科技政策。正如一项对实施《中国制造2025》的融资计划的分析所得出的结论，“地方政府显然倾向于夸大筹集资金的规模，以表明它们遵循了中央政府的政策，而承诺的资金往往远高于最终部署的资金。”另一个危险是，地方政府的过度干预会扭曲市场，就像之前对太阳能光伏产业的过度投资一样。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以上对杭州人工智能小镇和合肥“中国声谷”的简要研究表明，对地方产业生态系统的更好了解是获得中国AI战略在当地实施效果的经验证据的第一步。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;line-height: 0;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: -20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">陆</strong></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: -5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 4px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: right;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">对欧洲的总结与教训</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于中国发展产业化AI生态系统的方案，欧洲和英国可以从中学到什么?毕竟，中国各省像大型社会经济实体一样受到治理，其人口和经济产出超过了某些欧洲国家，<span style="color: rgb(236, 27, 35);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“人们常说，一个省之于中国，就像一个国家之于欧洲。”</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一个出发点是将焦点转向柏林、伦敦和巴黎以外的集群，以便找到能够促进AI技术在欧洲范围内传播的AI创新生态。这些生态无法凭空变出来。一篇关于科技园区的博士论文发现，在当地技术基础薄弱的地区建设园区，会产出与当地经济脱节的美化版的房地产项目。杭州和合肥这两个创新生态的案例可提供借鉴。在这两个案例中，都有一个核心科技公司（合肥的科大讯飞和杭州的阿里巴巴）和一所一流大学（合肥的中国科技大学和杭州的浙江大学）将这个创新生态粘合在一起。实证分析表明，大型技术企业的存在可以通过促进地方大学研究来提高地方创新的生产力。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;border-left: 0px solid rgb(203, 160, 121);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 6px 0% 0px;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9404145" data-w="772" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ib8w8T7YCaKYLsSqCXkGl7USgMQnlk05LMN7TmHiatLdibDZhm0GtQl34HGVdONKRmEBLSWeLjh2lyvdQUeug3Mww/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为了吸引全球和园区外联动——这对在全球化创新的世界中建立起具有竞争力的集群是必要的，雄心勃勃的决策者可以在阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那和斯德哥尔摩等城市中为正在形成的AI生态系统提供更多的资金渠道和其他政策支持。在英国，除伦敦外，剑桥、曼彻斯特、牛津和其他地方也在形成一些重要的集群。曼彻斯特已经是领先的先进材料中心，或许可以依托曼彻斯特大学（一流大学）和政府通讯总部（核心企业）来打造AI创新生态</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最后，按照合肥的做法，欧洲各国政府应该更妥善地评估专攻特定AI子领域或某部分价值链的机会，没必要浪费时间做无用功。例如，曼彻斯特已对“全国AI和数据大挑战”做出调整，专注于健康医疗应用，以适应其在智能制造和网络安全方面的本地优势。欧盟委员会的“核心赋能技术战略”考察了欧洲在六大技术组中的比较优势：微观和纳米电子学、纳米技术、工业生物技术、先进材料、光子学和先进制造技术。鉴于AI具有启用全部六项赋能技术的潜力，将AI纳入“关键赋能技术”框架有助于维持欧洲工业基础的竞争力。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.1766667" data-w="300" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/AI3d6a0l6McGDxs5BL7wFLCV5CIJpSicSu7L4BIfKT27XjGibhic4x3DaHyocDTS0Z2CwsZphKA3iaqvFibqJYkhFGQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(181, 180, 180) 2.82843px 2.82843px 5px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 12px;">未完待续...精彩内容，懂的分享，请点<span style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(240, 133, 192);box-sizing: border-box;">“在看”</span>哦</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(243, 167, 186);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 5px solid rgb(237, 194, 113);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(243, 167, 186);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.77;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(68, 69, 225, 0.86);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 93%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4675768" data-w="586" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5jCkkicskYrob9cLPRwAJrULsUq79M6ZKuKia9vXsDycibPolfFT0lOY0RA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2463533" data-w="617" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5jB5RCDhmxJT4JGHibJo8QZygNUUV7mOWfoSvFHYY8bNuOEm6LsPZuzxg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -30px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);opacity: 0.77;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(68, 69, 225, 0.86);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">免费下载<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(125, 146, 160);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">免费下载一览众山小提供的原文资料：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">微信公众号 后台留言<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮 Daizongliu@qq.com </p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgba(228, 11, 66, 0.12);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 6px;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">01</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">参考文献标题一</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4107946" data-w="667" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8QRMOxypEMHk92VKduMT5j49c3XYBztAloppToibfxFXwLj6Q5SIH8ETiaSNJic2dljpNxTVzawywiaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3764321" data-w="611" 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src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/yXXTWGicDD0RlicOb8ly9kQibPwXUmPFozrFnqicP8AIqqTc98n3MmHh548sukrjRuu6uxNGxBHmnwt0DY5c0GMtEA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(216, 216, 216) 10px 17.3205px 20px;border-style: solid;border-width: 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 84%;border-style: none;border-width: 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(178, 178, 178) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9185185" 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