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<section style="background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Dln7GwxqR3MEMLt3picibkR2jJTQM49cv16OyLRyd4pB968kkh40Jich2HCaU1nKo4JCoH34Hge7JLTOTy6ywjOQQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 23.2432% -0.307692%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 100.16%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6388889" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibmibfOHpFasJxvUljVRvmaU3rxVDJXIF7mbKHfqR8akRwUu4GeM8XhoucriaevQAc3icyj0a6yUUDyg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 10 分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(240, 133, 192) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(122, 215, 248);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(122, 215, 248);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(122, 215, 248);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(122, 215, 248);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(240, 133, 192);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(240, 133, 192);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(240, 133, 192);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">「」</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(240, 133, 192);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> | 7</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月1日期</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60%;box-shadow: rgb(240, 133, 192) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7074074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36CfwYw6jouYJs12g62wKamuMFISnQyPFVLfAjtzdib0faxqPiahURxKCBA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(255, 247, 189);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 18px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36CX8NcbqfYdHtpnhm0A9RaWEkpMoibOmRsEbULLK9rg1GJzARO1rdgx8Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: 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/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 18px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px -3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 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97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 18px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px -3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 16px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36C3wia4LuttZSrAquaMMnO78q6YNrr1IB0ia1ibYbEsjha4fxpLJjWgicKHg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 18px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px -3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36C6gtkNXo9YxvgPlEpVHEjHm1EIhwOKpc5I4a7VJib6HVzUyqoF596OIA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 18px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;overflow: 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flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 18px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 16px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36CkGSm6e64fsdyHwxAqH4esAcXJh7XqfSCRTia3pco9ULLDRSyrNzWMicA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/ Nesta</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/ charlie    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑</strong>/ 众山小    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">校核</strong>/ 章程 </span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">文献</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/刘西多   <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版</strong>/白松 </span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cia7qO06EicEQ2PD6ro6cAyZXTP8uX0KbD5q78ND023WqvoicbpmKkyjhg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(210, 195, 193);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览导读</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(182, 182, 182) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 中国政府对AI技术高度重视，其应用将有助于推动经济发展，加强国防安全，进一步提升社会治理能力。本文试图探索中国AI创新发展背后的价值观，以及AI在中国治理中担任的角色。本文将分为四个部分：第一部分回顾中国AI发展规划的不同组成部分和驱动力；第二部分简要探讨AI是如何变为中国发展的首要任务的；第三部分讨论AI的作用；第四部分思考仍待解决的问题。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中国为实现成为AI技术全球领导者的目标投入了巨大努力，同时这些新能力将体现和推进哪些价值观这类论题的重要性也迅速凸显。在西方国家，这些问题关乎中国政府会如何使用AI技术推动数字国家的建设或是增强对公众的监督。在中国国内，AI伦理和治理也受到了许多关注。在2019年的春夏，一些公司、商业组织和专家团体公布了AI使用的伦理准则和政策，它们通常与西方国家的同类文件十分相似。由科技部成立的新一代AI治理专业委员会宣布，AI应“符合人类的价值观和伦理道德[...]，应以保障社会安全、尊重人类权益为前提，避免误用，禁止滥用、恶用”。北京智源AI研究院发布的《AI北京共识》申明：“应充分尊重人类的隐私、尊严、自由、自主、权利。”本系列Danit Gal的文章（第6章）对这些准则进行了详细的探讨。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">AI在全球范围内是具有重大政治、经济、社会影响的高优先级技术。这样的技术应该达成怎样的目标？对AI技术运用的鼓励、容忍或禁止会发生在哪些领域？哪些人能接触到技术杠杆或是海量数据，哪些人不能？本文认为理解中国发展AI技术的意图的最佳方式，是从价值观的角度进行考量。关于AI在治理中的运用，关键的价值观设想是社会秩序由一套客观的、外在的、可理解的规律来支配。大数据和AI技术不仅有助于更好地认识这些规律，还能帮助社会用工程化的手段解决发展问题，推动中国的发展。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(228, 11, 66, 0.25);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(240, 133, 192);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 0%, rgb(255, 187, 185) 50%, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: -20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">壹</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: -5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国AI发展的目标是什么？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中国政府认为AI技术很有吸引力主要有三个原因。首先，2017年印发的《新一代人工智能发展规划》表示AI是“新一轮产业变革的核心驱动力”，将引发“经济结构的重大变革，人类生产方式、生活方式、思维方式的深刻变化；实现社会生产力的整体跃升”。中国以往的增长模式以出口为主导，随着低附加值的制造业的发展减缓，经济进入年GDP增速降低的“新常态”，AI以及愈加成熟的数字产品和服务则有望成为生产力增长的新来源。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第二，作为一项战略技术，AI在国家安全方面也很重要。AI将成为军事领域的革命力量，而AI是军民融合计划的核心内容，将发挥公共部门的优势，为中国的军事建设服务。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第三是AI技术在社会治理各个领域的应用。《新一代人工智能发展规划》要求在社会治理的各个领域广泛使用AI在，包括“教育、医疗、养老、环境保护、城市运营、[以及]司法服务”，以便提升公民的生活质量。同时它也提出“AI技术可准确感知、预测、预警基础设施和社会安全运行的重大态势，及时把握群体认知及心理变化，主动决策反应，将显著提高社会治理的能力和水平，对有效维护社会稳定具有不可替代的作用。”</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;border-left: 0px solid rgb(203, 160, 121);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 6px 0% 0px;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9404145" data-w="772" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fh83ibdGGlj3YXDbvytEm2ib3TEdmfHW3kHQNhEDxVoYuK4sWX2LVFrwNuicR7UGVFxWZQU28cIjwiaR6cGay1L6RA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">2017年计划的引人注目之处，不仅在于目标的规模或是到2030年成为AI世界领导者的雄心，还在于它对实现这些目标的途径的详细描述。它用简明扼要的语言涵盖了从支持科研发展到人力资源和资本市场改革这些相互交错、支撑的元素。这种全社会的、基于系统的AI发展观，是系统工程理论运用于治理的突出例子之一。它不仅反映了整个社会如何被看作是一个可以干预的复杂系统，或者说决策的结构如何与这个系统相呼应，它还清楚地表明了对运用AI技术产生工程型解决方案的设想。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px -20px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">贰</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: 0px 0px -5px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">中国为什么需要数字技术？</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目前中国治理的重点在于如何运用科学的方式使国家更加富强。科学不仅提供了物质上的进步，还在社会治理和管理中发挥了重要作用。诸如中国核计划的奠基人钱学森等专家曾探讨了复杂系统理论如何既能解释社会秩序的运作，又能提供预测和控制社会秩序的工具。在这种观点中，社会现实与自然界一样，是一个受客观规律制约的系统。这些规律是可以理解的，可以用来制定措施以追求进步。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现社会变革工程的愿景，需要强大的信息收集和处理能力。这就是AI和大数据技术的作用。领导层认为，数字技术提供了数据管理能力和计算能力，使其能够实现项目发展，推动中国走向未来。例如，全国性的综合数据库将把政府掌握的信息从纸质表格和不兼容的格式中解放出来，从而使治理形式更加高效和自动化。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: -20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">叁</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: -5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(250, 249, 248);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 4px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="text-align: left;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">AI将在治理中起怎样的作用？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">无论是AI战略还是发展总体纲领，都有三大支柱：经济增长、国家安全和国内治理。因此，AI也将被部署到从人口老龄化、劳动力萎缩到偏远和农村地区的医生和教师短缺等问题上进行补救。中国的巨型数字企业将成为支持性的合作伙伴，能够通过帮助国家实现其目标而获得可观的收入。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px -20px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">肆</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: 0px 0px -5px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">AI技术仍待解决的问题</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其一是数据质量和数据保护主义。企业常常并不热衷于与其他企业或政府部门分享数据访问权。他们可能会失去竞争优势，担心数据泄露的风险增加，并可能会失去用户的信心。因此，企业往往设法避开数据分享。由于任何AI应用的成败都取决于基础数据，企业对数据的保护或将导致需要这类数据的公共项目遇到数据获取困难。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其二是关于AI在制定决策时的应用。在社会生活的部分领域，目的是明确的、广泛共享的，而且投入和结果之间有直接的、很好理解的联系。在这些领域，基于完美性理念的工程方法可能会很好地发挥作用，因此在这类领域AI可以在提高效率、改善社会成果方面作出非常重要的贡献。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，社会生活的许多领域是复杂的、不可预知的，另一些领域则被各种价值之间的冲突所困扰，这些价值都被看作是理想的，却或许是不可兼容的。在这些领域，工程方法有可能适得其反。单纯技术治国不具有敏捷性和灵活性，无法作为替代品来应对根本的治理难点：在不确定的情况下，根据不完整的信息，在不可预测的结果下运作。顺便说一句，这也是对硅谷方法的批评：如果技术治国就是全部，那么判断和问责的空间在哪里？</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-4px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% -6px;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 12px;width: 12px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(236, 27, 35);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 35px;width: 35px;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 0px;background-color: rgb(236, 27, 35);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 19px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 5px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px;text-shadow: rgb(255, 240, 0) 1px -1px, rgb(77, 182, 172) 1px 1px, rgb(77, 182, 172) -1px 1px, rgb(77, 182, 172) -1px -1px, rgb(77, 182, 172) 1px 0px, rgb(77, 182, 172) 0px 1px, rgb(77, 182, 172) -1px 0px, rgb(77, 182, 172) 0px -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">全文终</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 40%;height: auto;box-sizing: 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powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(243, 167, 186);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.77;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(68, 69, 225, 0.86);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 50%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4107946" data-w="667" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36CSTW9Xz4Dbb5YnTbTwds4T2u7IIvBiamDnoUohqtcpPsMX0yumc8ZEdQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -30px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);opacity: 0.77;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(68, 69, 225, 0.86);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">免费下载<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(125, 146, 160);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">免费下载一览众山小提供的原文资料：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">微信公众号 后台留言<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮 Daizongliu@qq.com </p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgba(228, 11, 66, 0.12);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 6px;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">01</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">The AI Powered State: China's approach to public sector innovation</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" 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border-box;">我们作为独立的专业志愿者团体，秉承专业理想与价值观，不依托任何机构，信守非盈利原则，帮助中国城市可持续发展。我们关注的领域包括但不限于：城市规划与发展战略、城市交通、公共交通与非机动化出行、活力街区、街道与城市设计、量化城市与大数据。至今我们已经拥有遍布全球近430名志愿者网络，并推送3000篇专业微文。作为微信公众号平台最大的线上专业志愿者平台，我们感谢您对我们的关注和支持，并欢迎加入我们！</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 7px;height: 7px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid none none solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 2px;border-color: rgba(203, 160, 121, 0.55);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 7px;height: 7px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid solid none none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 2px;border-color: rgba(203, 160, 121, 0.55);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">-</strong></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 91, 91);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 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middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeghigh"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">微博：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">https://weibo.com/</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">2014-2020 ? 转载请注明：</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">转载自公众号“”</span></p></section></section>
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