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<section style="background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Dln7GwxqR3MEMLt3picibkR2jJTQM49cv16OyLRyd4pB968kkh40Jich2HCaU1nKo4JCoH34Hge7JLTOTy6ywjOQQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 23.2432% -0.307692%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 100.16%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4453704" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibmibfOHpFasJxvUljVRvmaURW61bXPS6udRNPibXB2HHlN7mtjtGfLH2vbStBxzfOsB1TwTnWnecag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 17 分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(240, 133, 192) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(122, 215, 248);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(122, 215, 248);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(122, 215, 248);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(122, 215, 248);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(240, 133, 192);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(240, 133, 192);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(240, 133, 192);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">「」</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(240, 133, 192);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> | 7</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月1日期</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60%;box-shadow: rgb(240, 133, 192) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36CfwYw6jouYJs12g62wKamuMFISnQyPFVLfAjtzdib0faxqPiahURxKCBA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.7074074074074074" data-w="1080"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(255, 247, 189);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png" data-ratio="1" data-w="120"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png" data-ratio="1" data-w="120"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png" data-ratio="1" data-w="120"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 18px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36CX8NcbqfYdHtpnhm0A9RaWEkpMoibOmRsEbULLK9rg1GJzARO1rdgx8Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="265"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 18px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 16px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36CXEa3lbiaZ3bCaWsJzMGj1HD4q50l8mdMtyaIgsCaDiazw4A612icLciaQg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="265"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: 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powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 18px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36CVyg6ib5yVhh4nYyZKVb5lyx5NZTfgdgru4bLaLfYW3tOicFCacnKJJ1A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="170"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 18px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 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192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 18px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px -3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 16px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36C3wia4LuttZSrAquaMMnO78q6YNrr1IB0ia1ibYbEsjha4fxpLJjWgicKHg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="265"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 18px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px -3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36C6gtkNXo9YxvgPlEpVHEjHm1EIhwOKpc5I4a7VJib6HVzUyqoF596OIA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="265"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 18px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;border-top-right-radius: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36CxnZZia0JxaFQURU5kFto8ZrJx3uTJlcKsznMzvwoKsFajWrT5cHeD5A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.9851301115241635" data-w="269"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgb(240, 133, 192);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 18px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 16px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36CkGSm6e64fsdyHwxAqH4esAcXJh7XqfSCRTia3pco9ULLDRSyrNzWMicA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="265"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png" data-ratio="1" data-w="120"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/ Danit Gal，联合国秘书长数字合作高级别小组技术顾问，剑桥大学莱弗休姆未来情报中心副研究员</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/段元浩、鹿畅    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑</strong>/众山小    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">校核</strong>/章程</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">文献</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/刘西多    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版</strong>/白松</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png" data-ratio="1" data-w="120"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cy4kDUwk6uKatfbibKWOSBrb5GiaLN2R5tcqjGgeaf4mY1t2mZEicFibOicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png" data-ratio="1" data-w="120"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaicc9YwyvFlPubfnQXEQs36Cia7qO06EicEQ2PD6ro6cAyZXTP8uX0KbD5q78ND023WqvoicbpmKkyjhg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png" data-ratio="1" data-w="120"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(210, 195, 193);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览导读</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(182, 182, 182) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 2017年，国务院印发了《新一代人工智能发展规划》，为AI伦理原则的讨论及采用铺平了道路。从那时起，各部委、企业、学术机构和专家委员会的相关工作逐渐步入正轨，关于AI伦理的讨论正规化并且制度化。近三年来，在政务咨询、企业会议、学术论坛和在线讨论中，和AI伦理有关的话题越来越常见。虽然西方仍然不乏偏见地认为中国缺乏关于AI伦理的讨论，而事实上：一、现有的中国AI原则与全球普遍的原则基本保持一致；二、中国的讨论享有前所未有的政府支持；三、中国已经在调查这些原则的技术和社会实施情况，探索它们如何与其独特的文化遗产相互作用。在这篇文章中，作者通过一些关键主题来探索中国的AI伦理，分别从教育、医疗保健、智慧城市和社会信用体系的视角，考虑哪些伦理问题是中国独有的，哪些应该被视为全球关注的问题。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(228, 11, 66, 0.25);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(240, 133, 192);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 0%, rgb(255, 187, 185) 50%, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: -20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">壹</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: -5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">绘制中国官方AI伦理讨论的蓝图</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中国官方对于AI伦理原则的讨论可以从以下三份文件体现：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第一份文件是2019年5月发布的《人工智能北京共识》(BAIP,以下简称《共识》) ，该《共识》得到了中国科技部的支持，由北京AI研究院和多个利益相关方协商起草。虽然 《共识》 所包含的内容与现有国际原则总体保持一致，但其中也有一些鲜明的特点。首先，《共识》对AI伦理学采取了一种实践的态度，在研究与开发、使用和治理方面提出了面向行动的目标、规范和案例。此外，《共识》还参考了中国传统的“优化共生”的哲学。其中一位起草者曾毅解释说，“优化共生”指的是中国哲学中的“和谐”原则，即所有的生命形式都在和谐而非竞争中进化，在人机交互的背景下该原则具有特殊意义。这种独特而又传统的伦理学和哲学思想在AI领域的特殊应用也会在后文中提到。与其应用重点一致，《共识》还涉及到对AI预期发展轨迹的长期规划。在其他全球范围内的原则中，《共识》的前瞻性、实践方法和长期观点是独一无二的，它将现有原则与中国的实践和哲学传统联系起来的方式也是独一无二的。 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第二份文件2019年5月发布的《人工智能行业联合自律承诺（草案）》，文件得到了工业和信息化部的支持，由中国信息与通信技术研究院在另一个多方协商过程中起草。与北京共识一样，这份文件在很大程度上与其他全球AI伦理原则保持一致，但有一个显著的特点—— 第十条：自律和自治。这一项无论在中国范围内还是在世界范围内都是独一无二的。文件呼吁“强化企业社会责任意识，将伦理原则融入AI相关活动的方方面面，实施伦理审查”。另外，文件提出要促进行业自治，为从业者制定行为规范，并逐步建立和加强行业监督机制。考虑到这一领域很大程度上还缺乏相关的监管，这些建议大大加强了AI伦理合规化的实施、执行和监督程度。如果这一草案成为现实，将推动中国AI行业的伦理原则的应用发展。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第三份文件是2019年6月发布的《新一代人工智能治理原则》，由科技部支持、国家新一代AI治理专家委员会起草。在与其他国际AI伦理准则保持一致的同时，这份原则与前两份文件也保持了相当高的一致性。这份文件再次引入了“和谐”，这是一个主要应用于自然界的概念，它提供了一个更直接的说法——“人机和谐”。在以人为中心的AI伦理的全球研究中，这一愿景可谓独树一帜，因为它以整体的方式来研究人类和AI之间的互动，以及它们相互影响和相互塑造的方式。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中国人工智能协会下属的AI伦理专业委员会也参与了相关讨论，该协会是民政部下属的国家级AI行业组织。在一次媒体采访中，委员会主席陈小平教授分享了他的目标，即建立一个完整的AI伦理体系，并制定伦理准则和一整套实现这些准则的运行机制。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;border-left: 0px solid rgb(203, 160, 121);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 6px 0% 0px;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fh83ibdGGlj3YXDbvytEm2ib3TEdmfHW3kHQNhEDxVoYuK4sWX2LVFrwNuicR7UGVFxWZQU28cIjwiaR6cGay1L6RA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.9404145077720207" data-w="772"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，这些官方的学术委员会不断整合涌现的企业力量，以便适应不断发展的AI行业。在2019年3月的两会中，相关企业的呼声得到了相当大的关注，当时百度和腾讯两家科技公司的首席执行官提交了呼吁AI伦理原则和规则的提案。百度的提案呼吁与国际AI伦理学界分享中国独特的智慧，腾讯的提案则侧重于AI的社会应用和影响。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px -20px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">贰</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: 0px 0px -5px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">AI伦理在中国的应用</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在实践中，上述中国AI伦理是如何应用的？总的来说，中国的讨论围绕着两个核心，一是传统伦理和哲学在AI中的应用，二是AI伦理规则对公共服务的影响。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中国的传统文化哲学“和谐”的概念在AI伦理的官方讨论中占有特殊的地位。其他许多原则，至少在理论上在世界范围内都是普遍一致的，但应用于AI伦理的“和谐”概念则是中国独一无二的。在中国，将“和谐”概念以及其他传统伦理和哲学原则应用于AI的尝试也在积极讨论当中。许多专家正在探讨如何实现国内外不同伦理哲学原则的协调，使之相互补充而不是相互排斥。然而，目前这些讨论还没有发挥更实际的作用。当涉及到应用在公共服务领域的AI时，个人隐私是最明显的伦理问题之一。中国当局并不吝于接受公众意见，并且在规范个人数据收集和执法机制方面也非常严格。公共服务若不符合《中华人民共和国网络安全法》第十五条和《个人信息安全规范》第十六条，则会被暂停甚至完全禁止。有关部门会定期评估这些服务，并回应公众对侵犯隐私及数据泄露的投诉。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: -20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">叁</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: -5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(250, 249, 248);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 4px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="text-align: left;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">AI在医疗保健中的应用：隐私和样本偏差</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">正如第二章“AI在中国医疗系统”所阐释的那样，中国正在公共医疗领域迅速地部署AI技术，为超过14亿公民提供持续的、高质量的医疗服务。AI如此迅速和广泛的应用需要对大量个人数据进行长期和持续的收集、存储和分析。这些无孔不入、数据密集的操作引起了公众对患者治疗期间和治疗后的隐私与数据安全的关注。公共医疗信息的敏感性长期以来一直是政策关注的焦点，但目前仍未得到充分解决。由于频繁的医疗数据泄露直接影响到数千万患者，公众舆论的压力越来越大，我们可以预见，隐私问题将继续在中国的AI伦理讨论中占据重要部分。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管隐私问题并不是中国独有的，但中国不遗余力的推动AI应用于全球最大的医疗体系(以患者数量衡量)，使得隐私问题在规模上有着不同寻常的影响。在这方面，西方和中国在伦理讨论和方法上没有明显差异，只有一个例外那就是，在上述监管框架下，中国以更积极的态度制定和颁布相关法律、监督和惩罚违法者，以遏制隐私泄露。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">另外，来自国外的医疗系统用于中国患者因为样本偏差而导致“水土不服”。中国在医疗领域使用AI服务仍处于早期讨论阶段，且主要用于城乡之间的远程医疗，一项研究显示了国外系统用于中国患者存在“水土不服”的问题。第二章中提到，IBM沃森肿瘤的试验就是一个很好的例子，这一系统是在西方人群的数据集上训练的，缺乏中国本地的数据支持<span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;">（详情请参见本系列第二章）</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西方和中国数据集之间的差异会导致一些成熟的西方系统/技术不适用于中国用户，例如iPhone的面部识别软件无法准确识别中国人的脸。在西方的训练数据集中，普遍缺乏有代表性的亚裔人群数据。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">AI系统样本偏差引发的伦理问题一直在全球范围内被热议，但在中国国内，相关讨论较少。中国人口具有高度同质性,目前中国AI在公共服务中的应用对于缓解样本偏差已取得了重大尝试与突破,例如解决方言的多样性,但这种尝试并不能延伸到缩小城乡差距等涉及到公平与平等的领域。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“人脸识别与生物识别在通勤、交易支付和公共基础设施等方面的应用普及，正在孕育一种全民监控的文化。”</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px -20px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">肆</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: 0px 0px -5px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">AI在教育领域的应用:隐私和可及性</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在第3章“AI在中国教育”中强调了两个伦理问题:隐私和可及性。在隐私方面，AI教育系统会收集、存储和分析学生的面部表情来识别学生对系统所教内容的反应，这个过程还有待监管。除了对全体大众普遍的隐私影响外，还会涉及到未成年人相关的法律影响。《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》将至少部分解决这一问题，该法律正在进行修改，将网络空间纳入其中。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">许多国家也面临着类似的困境，为了解决这一问题，联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)正在努力提高AI环境下的儿童权利。中国政府在应用AI解决公共服务中儿童隐私漏洞的方案也与国际上保持一致。如果说有什么不同的话，那就是中国在全国范围内部署AI教育的迫切行动，可以有效强化这些保护隐私措施的应用效果，并凸显实施这些措施的重要性。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中国AI教育可及性的伦理问题，是由其城乡差距所决定的。由于农村地区缺乏先进技术，这些系统应用于农村教育后的效果受到了质疑。由于缺乏师资力量来补充 AI难以提供的教育，这种情况进一步加剧。虽然全国统一保障的教育资源得到提升，但与城市学校的高水平教育资源相比仍有较大差距。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其他国家也在积极通过AI解决城乡教育差距。相比之下，真正让中国在该领域脱颖而出的是其大规模政府支持下所投入的壮志雄心。正因如此，中国正在试验的解决方案将会逐渐蔓延到其他发展中国家，并变为全球关注的焦点。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: -20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">伍</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: -5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(250, 249, 248);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 4px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="text-align: left;background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">AI在智能城市领域的应用:隐私与责任</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第4章中提到，在中国，有很多支持AI的智能城市，占比高达全球在建的智能城市的50%。然而，居民会在上地铁、垃圾分类、甚至在公共厕所获取厕纸时被采集面部信息，这就引发了严重的隐私问题。在通勤、支付交易和使用公共基础设施时，人脸识别和生物识别被整合于公共数据库中，而这是容易受攻击的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，这还孕育了一种全民监控的文化。这不只是中国一个国家存在的问题，其他许多国家也在智能基础设施中使用人脸识别开展监控。然而，中国与众不同的地方是实施的规模和范围。尽管中国的隐私法保护公民数据不被非政府组织滥用，但并未限制政府对私人数据的访问和使用。这导致中国在加强用户隐私保护与平衡安全问题方面落后于其他国家。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“尽管中国的隐私法可以保护公民数据不被非政府组织滥用，但并未限制政府对私人数据的访问和使用”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在第4章上海智慧法院中提到，中国正在尝试的自动化案件处理也存在一些问题。鉴于AI应用程序在追责方面所扮演的角色，引发了相应的伦理问题。因为智慧法院和AI法官会做出一些不透明的判决，但这些判决会直接影响人类，这就引发了这样一个问题:谁对AI系统的行为负责?</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，在这些法院处理的案件中，一些案件中的被告阿里巴巴同时也参与建立了智慧法院，这就产生了利益纠纷，从而加剧了使用这些系统做出决策的法律问责障碍。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">利用AI来辅助法院决策并非中国独有，但智慧法院开发者和其所处理案件的被告方属同一家企业这种情况却是中国独有。随着中国在全国范围内推进法治，智慧法院和AI法官的部分私有化特征凸显，对于由不透明的系统执行的此类法律行动，其问责制度存在显著的伦理问题。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px -20px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">陆</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: 0px 0px -5px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgba(254, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">AI在社会信用评分系统中的应用:隐私和透明度</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第5章关于社会信用评分体系的文章中指出，无处不在的数据采集与数据关联产生了严重的隐私问题。通过打破数据库间的壁垒，将源自不同政府部门和企业参与者的公共数据整合起来，这种做法虽然可以增强对这些数据可及性，但同时也提高了隐私泄露的风险。这篇文章还指出，可以通过制定限制收集敏感信息(如宗教信仰)的法规来解决这类问题。然而，为了获得社会信用评分，个人数据仍然被不断采集和关联，如果数据被滥用，公民的隐私将面临风险。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽然信用评分系统的机制并不是中国所独有的(与美国已经使用的系统类似)，但政府层面的开发和部署这种举措在规模上是独一无二的。由于许多竞争的措施，个人数据会同时被多种渠道收集和整合，导致会创造很多系统漏洞。对于中国在管理侵犯隐私和数据泄露等问题的做法，我们期待即将出台的《信用法》能够解决隐私保护问题(尽管中国专家认为这还远远不够)。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第5章的案例研究凸显的另一个伦理问题是透明度。其中典型的问题包括有关社会信用评分计算方法以及错误计算影响等的透明度。如果不了解这些机制如何运作，公民将很难对评分系统的结果提出上诉。如果用于计算公民评分的模型和变量在很大程度上仍然不透明，那么几乎不可能对这些系统开展审计。缺乏这种基本透明度可能会进一步加剧高评分和低评分公民之间的不平等。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目前，社会信用评分在很大程度上仍是自愿参与的，在强制执行之前，提高透明度至关重要。信用评分系统缺乏透明度是一个全球性的伦理问题，在部分关键公共服务中全面应用AI之前，我们必须共同解决这个问题。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding: 5px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin: -20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 51px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">柒</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;padding: 0px;margin: -5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(250, 249, 248);border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 4px;color: rgb(142, 119, 96);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结论<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(145, 112, 101) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(203, 160, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽然AI在中国公共服务领域应用范围独特，但其中大多数伦理问题都已突显出来，而政府却没有采取相关的解决方法。当然，“和谐”这个概念是一个例外。随着中国关于AI伦理讨论的发展，我们可以期待更多将中国哲学和文化实践于AI伦理原则的尝试。这些原则的实施标志着从理论提出向实际行动迈进的一大步，在这个过程中我们可以更好地观察各国之间出现的相似和不同之处。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">正如这篇文章所表明的，考虑到AI的统一性以及世界范围内公共服务的相似性，各国之间的相似之处一定会更多。这也确实为促进全球在这些共同关注的问题上合作创造了巨大机会，尤其是考虑到中国在AI伦理方面积极的讨论，以及该国在AI应用程序的开发和出口方面的关键地位。上述提到的中国AI伦理和管理机构以及国际社会都应该采取更多措施，让各方面的利益相关者都能参与到AI伦理问题的探讨中来，共同解决这一难题。既然共历风雨，自当同舟共济。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4453704" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibmibfOHpFasJxvUljVRvmaURW61bXPS6udRNPibXB2HHlN7mtjtGfLH2vbStBxzfOsB1TwTnWnecag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 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0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 40%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.45" data-w="720" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibmibfOHpFasJxvUljVRvmaUZY8via2bopdiclq2FdibdoyNkTRvjmX9qpSZ8vAC1u5SoPRN0iawr6LiajQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -30px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);opacity: 0.77;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 42px;color: 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