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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(95, 156, 239);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(95, 156, 239);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 21分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(133, 221, 255);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 160, 220);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(133, 221, 255);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 160, 220);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(133, 221, 255);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 160, 220);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(133, 221, 255);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 160, 220);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(18, 76, 131);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(122, 215, 248);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></p></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 190, 24);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(100, 212, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">「」</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(100, 212, 255);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> | 7</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月6日期</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;box-shadow: rgb(210, 25, 72) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7074074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8xhDJHbfqbW2qJf0ccc5TezVsQbY3UweLbOFJ42X34tKkoIs5ibrksZTicA2GSdWKlsqN2puc8dliag/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8xhDJHbfqbW2qJf0ccc5Teu0108rCjHAGRC5gia2iaFyg2ZWz2gbicsy4ucgT8Mo72tLyz5wicXze0cQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8xhDJHbfqbW2qJf0ccc5Teu0108rCjHAGRC5gia2iaFyg2ZWz2gbicsy4ucgT8Mo72tLyz5wicXze0cQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8xhDJHbfqbW2qJf0ccc5Teu0108rCjHAGRC5gia2iaFyg2ZWz2gbicsy4ucgT8Mo72tLyz5wicXze0cQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(118, 178, 124, 0);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid dashed;border-color: rgb(1, 169, 216);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 138px;height: 138px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibwZFJF6DAibOzomV4ibwHianIMbrJCicfhEkYdZwIJruLGudDiaUP6kyKQwGdF6a9u23Id8tw1bEibxlvg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(118, 178, 124, 0);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid dashed;border-color: rgb(1, 169, 216);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 138px;height: 138px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9990741" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9tOibs32vlFBCUFcljRmQeHdPve5Dt1UKvvUiahDQZibI1guib5RY3IovYAuU9U2VficsLTHjM5fcianGQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8xhDJHbfqbW2qJf0ccc5Teu0108rCjHAGRC5gia2iaFyg2ZWz2gbicsy4ucgT8Mo72tLyz5wicXze0cQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/ Melinda Hanson、Alison Murphy</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">David Zipper、Marla Westervelt</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/夏一铭    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑</strong>/众山小  <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">校核</strong>/众山小</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">文献</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">/冷鸿翱    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版</strong>/众山小</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8xhDJHbfqbW2qJf0ccc5Teu0108rCjHAGRC5gia2iaFyg2ZWz2gbicsy4ucgT8Mo72tLyz5wicXze0cQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8xhDJHbfqbW2qJf0ccc5Teu0108rCjHAGRC5gia2iaFyg2ZWz2gbicsy4ucgT8Mo72tLyz5wicXze0cQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9tOibs32vlFBCUFcljRmQeHZ7iaFvd3FpCiaKHIWpnh3Z10cBJskQM7v2NpcrqhgDicngcAOpMMFpAnQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(105, 234, 203) 0%, rgb(234, 204, 248) 48%, rgb(102, 84, 241) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览导读</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(55, 120, 153) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(239, 175, 17) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">还记得你在散步时从你身边一闪而过的那些拉风的节能电动滑板车吗，疫情期的它们怎么样了，还能撑过去，从逆风区转入顺风区，进入后疫情时代吗？像Bird和Lime这样的微型交通公司近几个月来经历了裁员、退市、弃车等。但这两个业内公司洞察到了更可持续的共享交通的前进方向。后疫情时代的微型交通领域，也会一蹶不振吗，还是转危为安，触底反弹？就请在本文中一探究竟吧。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 0%, rgb(255, 187, 185) 50%, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4222222" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibwZFJF6DAibOzomV4ibwHianIKQBHPWK6icibkHjZBOCHYBjUNugKkXJh6XpWybGicYF47DmsuxJ0NZ4jg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 16px 10px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 20 20 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 1 1 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 70px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;background-color: rgb(1, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 0px -50px;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1.3;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则一</p></section><section style="font-size: 19px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1.5;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现在改变电动自行车行业还不算晚</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;margin: 0px;flex: 10 10 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6666667" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibwZFJF6DAibOzomV4ibwHianIjWHzMaibsYqWV326kXLkNZnRjdnrRiccJLf7tXCP6Pofxm0cOx6QtpVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 1 1 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;z-index: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-end;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 5px;height: 62px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(206, 175, 151);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;padding: 10px 5px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文/Melinda Hanson、Alison Murphy</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/夏一铭</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 1 1 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin: 0px -4px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 5px;height: 62px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(206, 175, 151);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6666667" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibwZFJF6DAibOzomV4ibwHianIjWHzMaibsYqWV326kXLkNZnRjdnrRiccJLf7tXCP6Pofxm0cOx6QtpVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图一、如果微型交通产业再次获得机会，那么在城市重新开放后，电动滑板车应该有发展空间。</span></strong></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 70px;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.855" data-w="400" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/CgZEuIeykfleDk8sNic2GkXcS0M3mPAYfvbKEExibN8Q7Loiak3Gfu2aXpSyHDiahqyX0GrgDuvKnjq7fuzDicUE5Kw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 2px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(255, 205, 215) 0%, rgb(184, 168, 255) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(88, 87, 150);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新冠病毒的大肆蔓延给微型交通行业带来了一个残酷的悖论：尽管城市居民需要更远距离的社交方式，但提供共享自行车、电动自行车和电动滑板车的公司已经裁员，并突然退出市场。自2020年以来，像Lime、Bird和JUMP这样的公司已经裁减了1000多个工作岗位，并报废了数千辆电动自行车和滑板车，这都是在“两轮运输”的命运处于至关重要的时刻发生的。难怪许多交通工作人员和爱好者现在都在质疑目前由风险投资资助的共享微移动是否真的是一个值得支持的可持续方案。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在两家领先的微型交通公司（Bird（Melinda）和Lime（Alison））中担任可持续发展总监之后，我们熟悉了推动这些业务决策的流程和压力。确实，我们的两个角色以及各种公共政策和社区参与职位都在今年春天早些时候被取消了。但是我们仍然坚信，共享的微型交通有潜力极大地减少乘车旅行，减少碳排放并提高运输公平性。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">使这个行业步入正轨还为时不晚。为了发挥其潜力并在更可持续的道路上前进，公司和城市都应发挥作用。鉴于我们在幕后的独特观点，下面是我们认为它可能发生的方式。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ohwGD7Zh6MjylzDMGrK04fG7nXHZd7Aa64Ht3bQM7o0AxBdmX0DNyRLEJHicJOIFGm34yhO9ic1rvF5kuVSYUrgw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px 26px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(159, 168, 218);padding: 5px 15px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(92, 107, 192);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一、多元化的领导</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">微型交通公司在不同的城市和公共领域运营。但是，高管团队和董事会在性别、种族、体能、地理位置、背景和专业知识上缺乏多样性，这使得微型交通公司无法满足他们所服务的不同人群和城市的需求。根据研究，多元化的领导才能带来更多的创新和更好的业务成果。为了确保公司考虑对城市居民、当地官员、员工、工人和环境的整体业务影响，必须吸纳多方观点。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多样性可以帮助确保社会和环境目标是前面决策过程的一部分，并可能帮助该行业避免其更具破坏性的错误。一个交通政策的声音可能已经停止了在城市街道上未经许可部署数百辆滑板车的早期做法。一个可持续发展的声音可能阻止了部署数千辆消费型滑板车的决定，这些滑板车在短短几个月后就坏了，这一叙述和数字对公司来说是很难摆脱的，即使硬件有了很大的改进。一位精通社区参与的领导者可以与城市合作，设计计划，改善历史上服务不足的社区的流动性，以满足城市需求，而不会给运营商带来负担。这些早期的失误破坏了与城市之间的关系，进而带来了更严格的监管，最终降低了收入。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 2px;border-radius: 26px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(159, 168, 218);padding: 5px 15px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(92, 107, 192);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二、拥抱ESG目标</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">近年来，投资者对包含环境、社会、治理（ESG）因素的公司的兴趣激增。明确界定ESG重点领域的公司（如社会性雇佣实践和可持续/有弹性的供应链）在同业中表现出色，并在经济低迷时期保持了市场价值。微型汽车公司迅速强调了其服务所提供的社会和环境效益，但他们的行动表明，这些收益并不总是企业的首要任务。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">微型交通运营商应了解，对环境和社会目标的深刻承诺与城市目标一致，建立了信任并降低了业务风险。当城市看到运营商是帮助实现其出行目标的可靠合作伙伴时，官员们将更倾向于以更有利于商业的运营条款来授予长期许可证。为了实现这一目标，公司需要领导力和激励措施来扩大对利润率和增长的短期关注，着眼于整个公司的ESG指标并采用透明性策略。此类激励措施和度量标准将有助于确保在商业决策中考虑环境和社会影响，使这些公司获得长久的成功，并吸引以ESG为重点的投资。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px 26px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(159, 168, 218);padding: 5px 15px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(92, 107, 192);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三、修正许可流程</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市需要从微型交通运营商那里获得大量信息，这些运营商争相在街道上运营。经营者必须响应建议书(RFP)，这是一个繁琐的过程，提交的文件通常超过100页。RFP流程激励运营商过度承诺获得许可证，因为城市并不总是有能力或专门知识来核实他们的要求。此外，大多数许可证一次只颁发一年，这阻碍了最大限度地提高社会和环境效益所需的长期投资类型，例如工人晋升学徒计划或低碳充电设施投资。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">希望成功实施微型交通计划的市政府应简化许可流程，并朝着基于绩效的方法行事，该方法可为准入制定基准并为达成共同定义的目标提供激励措施。在这种方法下，城市可能需要最低的车辆使用寿命（以使用寿命、行驶里程数或误导性月份数来衡量）才能获得运营许可。城市可以为在历史上服务欠缺的社区中部署的运营商增加车队规模津贴，并为使用污染程度较小的电动货车和载货自行车进行车队管理和充电操作的运营商降低费用。这种更有活力的方法将有助于使运营商和城市之间的激励措施保持一致，并带来更可持续的计划。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 2px;border-radius: 26px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(159, 168, 218);padding: 5px 15px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(92, 107, 192);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">四、专注于更少、更有意义的指标</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在以上观点的基础上，确定具有一致报告要求的有意义的指标将简化计划管理并带来更好的可持续性结果。城市不应该要求进行生命周期评估或对公司的回收实践进行描述（市政府没有能力进行验证），而是应该定义一些度量标准，这些度量标准要根植于他们试图衡量和实施的标准。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如，为了抑制过早报废车辆，城市可能要求将一定比例的零部件重新用于维修，退休车辆获得“第二次使用寿命”，或者公司有一个明确的伙伴，以促进车辆捐赠和再使用。此外，它们可以要求最低的回收效率，以确保报废车辆进入优质回收设施。这些指标将向运营商发出正确的信号，并给城市提供他们需要的信息。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果我们不在这里指出，在要求微型移动服务提供商与更广泛的共享汽车服务或司机之间存在令人困惑的不对称性，那将是失职。城市应该做更多的工作来激励那些有助于实现其更广泛的社会目标的模式，比如微型移动。这也是我们最后的建议来源所在。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px 26px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(159, 168, 218);padding: 5px 15px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(92, 107, 192);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">五、对交通安全与可持续进行更多投资</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共享的微型交通可以帮助实现大多数城市已确定为优先事项的可持续性目标。但他们需要帮助，以自行车和滑板车友好的基础设施的形式。连接和保护的“绿色车道”，特别是在历史上服务不足的城市地区，将吸引额外的两轮和三轮旅行，并提高所有道路使用者的安全性。还应该在其他类型的微型交通基础设施上进行投资，如在特别密集的地区停车位，或可供经营者和私人业主使用的充电设施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但是对于那些致力于以达到气候目标所需的速度进行真正的模式转换的城市来说，它可能还需要运营者补贴，这类似于为共享单车系统提供的补贴。这样的补贴将给城市带来更大的杠杆作用，以确保实现环境和社会目标，并且比给予其他形式的运输的补贴成本要低得多。当考虑到人类规模、零排放出行带来的所有社会效益时，包括宜居性、空气质量和道路安全性，这笔投资实在是物超所值。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 2px;border-radius: 26px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(159, 168, 218);padding: 5px 15px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(92, 107, 192);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">六、前进的道路</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新冠疫情暴露了我们社会的巨大不平等，包括在获得基本服务（如负担得起的和可持续的交通）方面的差距。疫情造成的破坏不过是社会动荡的预演，告诉我们如果不迅速采取行动来遏制碳排放，社会动荡是迟早的事。随着城市重新开放和再投资，我们的道德义务是推动公平、负担得起并可持续的交通选择，这些特性将使我们的运输系统更有能力应对未来的冲击和压力。至关重要的是，城市和出行服务提供商必须投资于公私伙伴关系，以推进这些目标，帮助重新启动经济，并在未来几年保持平稳。上述建议将通过调整激励措施并确保城市和微型交通运营商都投资于更好的交通未来，来帮助实现这一目标。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px) rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgba(34, 82, 237, 0.36);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;justify-content: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 50%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgba(34, 82, 237, 0.14) -4px 4px 12px inset;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(135, 69, 255) 0%, rgb(74, 179, 255) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;justify-content: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 28px;height: 28px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 50%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgba(34, 82, 237, 0.14) -4px 4px 12px inset;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgba(34, 82, 237, 0.36);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 16px 10px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 20 20 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 1 1 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 70px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;background-color: rgb(1, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 0px -50px;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1.3;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则二</p></section><section style="font-size: 19px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1.5;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">谁来拯救电动滑板车</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;margin: 0px;flex: 10 10 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6670213" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibwZFJF6DAibOzomV4ibwHianI9CMbS13KVYYiaBf9Tk1ajwBF6cUm382XRNA1jkYtYskPHY5pbShp7IQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 1 1 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;z-index: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-end;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 5px;height: 62px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(206, 175, 151);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;padding: 10px 5px;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">原文/David Zipper、Marla Westervelt</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/夏一铭</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 1 1 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin: 0px -4px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 5px;height: 62px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(206, 175, 151);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6670213" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibwZFJF6DAibOzomV4ibwHianI9CMbS13KVYYiaBf9Tk1ajwBF6cUm382XRNA1jkYtYskPHY5pbShp7IQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、当下，疫情在全世界蔓延，在这种形势下，共享电动滑板车还会受到消费者的青睐吗？本文将就此展开探讨。</strong></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 70px;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.855" data-w="400" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/CgZEuIeykfleDk8sNic2GkXcS0M3mPAYfvbKEExibN8Q7Loiak3Gfu2aXpSyHDiahqyX0GrgDuvKnjq7fuzDicUE5Kw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 2px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(255, 205, 215) 0%, rgb(184, 168, 255) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(88, 87, 150);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">还会有人青睐节能的电动滑板车吗？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;height: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.375" data-w="112" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ohwGD7Zh6MjylzDMGrK04fG7nXHZd7Aa64Ht3bQM7o0AxBdmX0DNyRLEJHicJOIFGm34yhO9ic1rvF5kuVSYUrgw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 1px;background-image: linear-gradient(-40deg, rgb(203, 144, 120) 0%, rgb(166, 91, 203) 100%);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;">在新冠病毒大流行之前，在城市中激增的共享电动滑板车服务现在面临着暗淡的金融前景。城市应该帮助他们生存吗？</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(159, 168, 218);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 26px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 5px 15px;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) 3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">趁火打劫的人都在盯着共享微交通行业</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当新冠病毒大幅减少全球城市出行之前，像Bird、Lime、Jump和Spin这样的共享电动滑板车运营商就已经面临着金融逆风。面对急剧下降的使用率，这些公司已经将道路上的设备缩减。他们的财务前景黯淡：Bird最近解雇了近40%的员工，而据报道，Lime正在以大幅降低的估值寻求紧急融资。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些微型电动自行车最大的不确定性不再是城市多大程度接受它们，而是在新冠病毒蔓延的当下，共享滑板车是否仍然可用。现在反而是美国地方官员考虑一个两个月前几乎不可能的想法了：他们是否应该停止向共享电动滑板车运营商收取费用，并开始补贴他们，甚至收购他们呢？</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这样的问题最初听起来可能很荒谬。毕竟当下全球封锁，除必要的差旅外，世界各地都要求城市居民呆在家里。每个地方的交通部门正忙于保护雇员们的安全，为保持社会活动所需的距离扩大街道空间，确保必须上岗的工作人员顺利到岗。所以，当下以取悦用户而激怒人行道使用者而闻名的微型交通领域是否还应是一种选择呢？</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一些迹象表明是的。几乎所有的滑板车和自行车骑行者都将与其他人保持CDC推荐的6英尺的距离，这也是当新冠病毒出现时，纽约公共自行车项目花旗自行车，其在纽约的出行使用量上升了67%的原因。就像共享自行车一样，共享电动滑板车可以填补公共汽车和火车服务因病毒而被切断的空白。包括丹佛、坦帕和旧金山在内的城市都将电动滑板车业务列为重要业务。在宾夕法尼亚州，电动滑板车还不合法，但匹兹堡交通和基础设施部主任Karina Ricks希望不久能有所改变，因为它们可以填补因公共汽车服务受限而产生的空白：“我认为它们现在可能是解决必须上岗的工作人员如何抵达工作地点问题的一个重要方式。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">俄勒冈州波特兰市的官员为维系共享电动滑板车业务提供了财政激励。4月6日，该市宣布与Spin建立伙伴关系，该市将暂时免除每辆滑板车每天0.20美元和每次0.25美元的电动滑板车费用，这样可使Spin将骑行成本降低约50%。目前为止我们还没听说有其他地方为电动滑板车业务提供补贴，这种方法可能会走得更远。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果城市想在新冠病毒蔓延的当下保持电动滑板车的可用性，他们可能需要考虑像波特兰这样比较灵活的方法来支持运营商的基础运营。随着现金储备的减少，电动滑板车运营商正在世界各地的市场逐渐消失，他们无法预期赚取收益的时间。在明尼阿波利斯，公共工程部主任Robin Hutcheson说，她正在“仔细地、带着某种希望观察”，Bird and Lyft今年春天将在她的城市下放2500台电动滑板车，但并没有向她做任何保证。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(159, 168, 218);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 26px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 5px 15px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(221, 226, 255) -3px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">虽然滑板车的敌人可能会欢呼雀跃，但如果这些车辆永远消失，城市将会更糟糕。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">电动滑板车服务的快速增长是由风险资本带来的巨大投资推动的，仅Bird就从Sequoia、Accel和IndexVentures等公司筹集了超过5亿美元的资金。在新冠病毒出现之前，投资者们已经在推动运营商显示盈利能力，而且风险投资公司在未来几个月内将加倍削减其共同的微观流动性投资，以保持公司的运营。毕竟，他们还有很多其他事情要担心。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公平地说，城市领导人可以对共享电动滑板车运营商的潜在危机不屑一顾，“很抱歉你的风投没有成功”。事实上，任何人都不应该把风险资本家的利益与公众的利益混为一谈。（披露：我们中的一人曾在伯德和洛杉矶地铁工作；另一人是风投基金的合伙人，该基金没有进行微观流动性投资。） 破产的微移动运营商的资产可以重组为一个新的运营商，消灭投资者，但在我们摆脱病毒后对微型交通领域设备的可用性产生微不足道的影响，有些人大概也希望可以这样。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们怀疑这种乐观的情况是否真能现实。目前还不清楚对共享滑板车的历史监管方法是否是可持续的，即使没有新冠病毒。运营电动滑板车服务成本高昂，特别是在人口较少的地方。在新冠病毒出现之前，运营商已经放弃了夏洛茨维尔、圣地亚哥和罗利等城市，高管们声称他们无法在现有监管制度下赚钱。（注意：城市可以采取放松股权要求或扩大最大车队规模等措施来改变滑板车的经济，但这些选择可能并不吸引人。）如果现在的运营商破产了，他们的继任者们很可能不会像以前那样，在拥有大量设备的城市继续投资。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽然滑板车的敌人可能会欢呼雀跃，但如果这些车辆永远消失，城市将会更糟糕。“滑板车一直有效地支持着短途出行，过去这些出行是通过汽车实现的，”Hutcheson说。事实上，包括圣莫尼卡、芝加哥、波特兰和阿灵顿在内的城市已经发现，30%到55%的共享电动滑板车出行将被汽车所取代。此外，无底座类共享电动滑板车可以为公共交通提供“最后一英里”的解决方案，使骑手在后新冠病毒时期重新开始服务时，能够到达超出典型的四分之一英里步行半径的中转站点。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">事实上，共享电动滑板车的社会效益使人们想到了另一个熟悉的形式：有桩型共享自行车。就像电动滑板车一样，有桩型共享自行车也可以取代汽车出行（研究表明自行车车载量与汽油价格成反比）<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 160, 220);box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献一，请后台联系我们下载）</span></strong>，也可以作为第一英里、最后一英里的交通畅连器。在“首都自行车共享”在华盛顿特区推出12年后，自行车在全国范围内广受欢迎；Curbed的Alyssa Walker称它为十年来的交通运营成功案例。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但如果没有芝加哥蓝十字蓝盾(Blue Cross Blue Shield)和纽约花旗集团(Citigroup)等营销伙伴以及地方政府的慷慨运营补贴，公共自行车项目就不会存在。例如，“洛杉矶地铁公共自行车”每年从城市和洛杉矶地铁运输机构获得超过1500万美元的资金。匹兹堡的Ricks认为政府对公共自行车和共享电动滑板车的不同态度背后没有什么逻辑。她说：“公共自行车就是这种土生土长的东西，而滑板车唯一不同的是它们是由私人公司提供的。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽然我们认为搁置电动滑板车费用和提供公共资金支持可能是必要的，但我们不会满心幻想得认为在目前的财政环境下这样做很容易。随着跨境运输的停摆，代理机构失去了大部分的票箱收入。联邦应急基金中的250亿美元拨款提供了一条直接的生命线，但可能不足以让各机构继续运转到业务运营完全恢复。由于税收下降和紧急医疗开支，地方政府正面临着各自的财务清算。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共享微型交通服务要结束靠费用或补贴运转很困难，但也不是不可能，否则这样做会破坏公共预算。例如，华盛顿特区向其四家运营商收取325美元的预付费用，另外对达到2500员工的运营商每年每辆车额外收取60美元的费用。这相当于流入城市的总收入超过了60万美元，约占年度城市运营交通预算的0.4%。如果免除费用还不够，那么补贴不必是天文数字。就背景而言，代顿的公交机构每年为该市的Link单车共享系统捐款20万美元。一点点帮助就可以在微型交通领域带来很大的变化。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果最初私人资助的共享电动滑板车运营模式最终失败，这并不会让我们感到惊讶；补贴交通系统、有限的出租车奖章，以及亏损的搭便车运营商的历史表明，在城市交通中赚钱是多么困难。“运输一直是一个盈利的行业，已经有100年了，”Ricks说。“为什么我们都突然认为这改变了？”投资于共享电动滑板车的风险投资公司可能认为它们可以改变历史，但这似乎越发不可能实现。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">未来几个月对美国城市来说将是非常具有挑战性的。城市和交通系统将需要时间从新冠病毒带来的悲伤、失业和焦虑中恢复过来。电动滑板车这些有趣的小装置，在过去似乎是愚蠢的分心物，但在其成为数百万人出行的正式选择之后，可能会恢复得更容易，更快。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果是的话，我们愿意做一些必要的事情来留住他们。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section 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inline-block;vertical-align: top;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">华盛顿无桩型共享电动滑板车</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与有桩型公共自行车的时间决定因素比较分析</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3213213" data-w="666" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibwZFJF6DAibOzomV4ibwHianIHrImOCKF06V1gA456UNmYbt63V7lv2gtlozUnJ4avV05ibohNgzCibKQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" 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center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3903577" data-w="643" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibwZFJF6DAibOzomV4ibwHianIibNiakKZCo04KJLd2NWH9WTHTMGBMlvw5kBErlfYTZfaX2ibN6a9O5bDA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(203, 160, 121, 0.55);height: auto;line-height: 0;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/czgA04XDvFvLx4piccTlhJSiaP1KlmONVMOib5icdh1WXwk9Dy3icLNlaiaalNn8jh3SOqZXbKHBgn6ngh8f6jxssGMA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 50% 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