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标题
城市后疫情时代︱新冠病毒将改变城市生活并加速智慧城市愿景（两则）
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（编号：1116）
国土空间
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链接
http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3ODM2NjAxMA==&mid=2650131002&idx=1&sn=8acf1087996998f6be9cc4e7071428ea&chksm=8742be6fb0353779cd6622aea22e68126469034b36fa474143d37408cb28f318a469ecc40a21&scene=27#wechat_redirect
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一览众山小-可持续城市与交通
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2020-07-11 10:11:35
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/></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;padding: 0px 12px;border-left: 2px dashed rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgb(227, 169, 124);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 7px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划思想始终都在进化，新冠疫情的突然爆发，从根本上改变了全球人民的生活方式，大家对城市都有了全新的思考。疫情带来的思考将在疫情结束后使得城市规划思想进一步进化。智慧城市相关技术被事实证明是打击疫情发展的有力武器，随着疫情的逐步平稳，新技术、新方法也将逐步改变我们的城市面貌，为城市带来更好的公共卫生安全，并使得可持续发展城市建设变得更为可行。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: -22px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 16%;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" 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style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);padding: 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border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;margin: 0px -45px 0px 0px;height: auto;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新冠疫情暴发中的湖北武汉-空荡的街道</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图：AFP</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6666667" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2HrOgEyK4rI0iaiakibq8k2ewlescZE5rqyUEGSUyLZQs18BpPjicHKyqG1nQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: 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powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">延绵泰晤士河四分之一英里的维多利亚堤岸，是许多人心目中伦敦的缩影与代表。一些早期英国的明信片取材于它宽阔的长廊和华丽的花园。负责监督其建设的伦敦市政工程委员会，称赞其为“恰如其分适合繁荣商业社会的文明城市景观”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">没有想到的是，已完全融入到我们的城市设计意识中的维多利亚堤岸却是一场流行病的产物。19世纪50年代初，伦敦的霍乱流行夺走了1万多人的生命，而如果不是19世纪毁灭性的全球霍乱爆发，人们将永远无法意识到，一个新的现代化的排水系统是城市不可或缺的一部分。Joseph Bazalgette在市政工程领域的卓越设计也将无法付诸实施——将废水与饮用水进行隔离，并安全地排放到下游。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;border-bottom: 2px dashed rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.2);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.3;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.23;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(239, 205, 175);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.43;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.33;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.43;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 4.1445 4.1445 0%;margin: 0px 0px -10px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px 0px -45px;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6324074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2HrO4RzTs1UJoS03KxcRiaznZXUPnYgv3KuVia3ujicfgLt4yiafDC900icf2g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" /></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1907年，维多利亚河堤上的一艘轮船</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图：Print Collector/Getty Images</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公元前430年的雅典瘟疫，推动了城市法律和身份认证的深刻变化；中世纪的黑死病，促使了欧洲社会的阶级平衡；最近发生在撒哈拉以南-非洲地区的埃博拉疫情，解释了全球化下各城市间的紧密联系，公共卫生危机往往都会在大城市中留下印记。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在世界各国努力阻止新冠病毒快速传播的过程中，越来越多的人被“困”在家中不能外出，这从根本上改变了我们在城市中的生活方式和工作方式，甚至是人们对城市本身的思考方式。一些人也开始思考，在疫情结束后，哪些因疫情而产生的调整将会持续下去，我们的生活将会变成什么样。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人口密集化将推动城市中心的形成，这是改善城市环境，让一个城市可持续发展的必要因素；而将人分开，降低城市人口密度，将有助于阻止新冠等公共卫生疾病的传播。集中还是分散，这将成为未来城市规划中重要而紧迫的问题之一。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 129, 110);box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> “目前，为了抑制疫情的传播，我们在使人口密度尽可能地降低。但总的来说，人口密度越高的城市，城市能效才能越高。所以公共卫生需求与城市能效的需求将会存在着长期的冲突。”——麻省理工学院城市研究教授、联合国气候变化与城市计划高级顾问---Richard Sennett</strong></em></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Sennett相信，在未来，人们将重新关注为个人建筑和更广泛的社区空间寻找设计解决方案，使人们即使是在纽约和香港这样令人难以置信的大城市中，也能避免像沙丁鱼罐头一样，在宽敞的餐厅、酒吧和俱乐部中进行社交活动。但是在土地成本极高的大城市中，这样的成功往往可能会取决于重大的商业模式改变。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">近年来，发展中国家的城市由于农村居民迁入而持续增长，而发达国家的城市发展趋势却截然相反：越来越多的富裕居民利用远程办公等方式，搬到更小的城镇或乡村居住，以享受更便宜的消费及更高的生活质量。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;margin: 0px -45px 0px 0px;height: auto;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">香港某住宅区的航空图</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图：Dale de la Rey/AFP via Getty Images</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6657407" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2Hrg7rqwlneA75taTRo1r2vwIahgRTK0IEqH5CakKyKTUTQaOuaP4NhrQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: -10px 0px 0px;flex: 4 4 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">贝恩咨询的宏观趋势组总监Karen Harris认为，由于冠状病毒危机，会加快“距离成本”下降的速度。越来越多的公司建立了让员工居家办公的工作制度，而且越来越多的工人已经习惯了这一制度。更重要的是，这一习惯很可能会持续下去。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这对于大城市的影响是巨大的。举例来说，如果距离工作地点较近不再是选择居住地点的重要因素，那么郊区和传统通勤带的概念将会逐渐消失，我们将会走向一个既有城市中心，也有 “新村庄” 广泛分布的世界。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新冠病毒的另一个潜在影响是会推动我们城市基础设施的数字化。韩国是受疫情影响最严重的国家之一，但它的死亡率却很低，这可以归因于追踪并公布受感染患者活动轨迹的技术创新中，尽管这项技术存在着种种争议。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在中国，政府与阿里和腾讯等科技公司合作，寻找跟踪新冠病毒的传播途径的技术手段，并且利用大数据分析来预测下一步可能出现的传染集群。政府在新冠疫情中得到的一个启发是，从公共卫生的角度来看，松岛和深圳这样的“智慧城市”将会更加安全。我们会看到越来越多的以数字化的方式来捕捉和记录我们在城市地区的行为的现象，不过就此类监控权交给企业还是国家，人们也将展开更加激烈的辩论。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 4.1445 4.1445 0%;margin: 0px 0px -10px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px 0px -45px;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6898148" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2HrY97pniazqVjiaDu7eeqGbCAoNkeLdeOFzbGL1csBQP5aMN2nIoocZTkw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" /></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">广东省深圳市，一个警察保安机器人在高速火车站站台上巡逻，当人们不戴口罩时会发出警告并检查他们的身份和体温。图：Alex Plavevski/EPA</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">事实上，随着对疫情紧急防控措施的需求变得普遍化，甚至永久化，法律法规的出台可能会成为我们考虑防控措施的首要问题。Sennett说，“回顾历史，看看危机时期，从法国大革命到美国的911事件，很多为控制城市而出台的法规，直至数年乃至数百年后才慢慢放开”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在全球种族主义加剧之际，右翼民粹主义者逐渐在巴西、美国、匈牙利和印度等许多国家担任民选职务。新型冠状病毒的一个后果可能会加固排他性政治，会有更多的人会呼吁在城市或在社区周围设立新的边界，并由合法的、具有技术能力以及愿意投身于城市或社区建设的人来主导。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">过去在大规模的公共卫生紧急状态之后，犹太社区和其他容易遭受社会羞辱的弱势群体（如麻风病患者）首当其冲会受到公众的极端对待。就像唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）加以“中国病毒”的宣扬和表态，这种残酷的寻找替罪羊现象，也可能会是这场大流行病的后遗症之一。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而现实中，迄今为止，在全球许多城市中新型冠状病毒的故事都大相径庭。在数十年来日益严重的雾化之后，特别是在城市中，那些高不可及的住房成本使年轻的城市居民生活既不稳定也高频搬家，这也带来以年轻人为主的互助团体数量的激增-这些团体旨在隔离期间，为最弱势的群体提供社区支持，以使邻里们跨年龄和人口差异团结在一起。具有讽刺意味的是，保持社交距离使我们中的一些人比以往任何时候都更加紧密。这些利益团体能否在冠状病毒终结后生存下来，从而对我们的城市未来产生有意义的影响，部分取决于我们从危机中学到的政治经验和技巧。</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;margin: 0px -45px 0px 0px;height: auto;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居民在新罕布什尔州德里（Derry）社区自助售卖桌上挑选各类物品。照片：Charles Krupa /美联社</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6666667" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2Hr8YaDXL5Sf5JcuXvNrF0ibej4f7NR7ukE0xZ7XPHTYDNJP6J8TrwJGpQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: -10px 0px 0px;flex: 4 4 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从缺乏足够社会照料的老年人到没有经济能力的低薪和自雇人士（这些人的工作都是我们不得不依赖的），许多城市居民的脆弱性（不仅是由于暂时的公共卫生紧急情况，而是持续存在的现实）已经大为缓解。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">整体社会意识的增强，而非零碎的个人利益，将会导致公共需求长期增加，并要求采取更多干预措施来保护公民。鉴于新冠疫情中他们已经准备好凌驾于市场经济规则之上，政府可能会发现难以抗拒这种发展趋势。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">私立医院已经面临开放病床的压力，这些病床不需额外收费。在洛杉矶，无家可归的公民没收了空置房屋，这得到了一些议员的支持。这样的情绪最终会随着新冠病毒的消逝而减少，还是会持续得到将社区利益置于公司利益之上的城市政策的政治支持（例如更大程度地实行租金控制）？</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们尚不知道答案，但是由于大流行病而在我们的城市中迅速建立起的那些新的、不可预测的联系，也许可以更乐观的去看待。哈里斯说：“你不能'不认识'一些人，通常这是一件好事。” </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Sennett则认为我们看到了城市社会关系的根本性转变的潜在可能性。他说：“城市居民意识到一些他们以前从未意识到的愿望，就是与更多的人接触，与更多和自己不一样的人联系。”事实证明，目前来看这种城市生活性质的变化，可能会像巴扎尔格特的下水道堤防一样持久。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 7px 0% 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;background-color: rgb(239, 205, 175);padding: 8px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px;border-width: 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -30px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 6px 13px;background-color: rgb(242, 241, 235);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">COVID加速智慧城市的发展</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 52.4375px;height: auto;margin: -20px 0px 0px -10px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.43;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 4.1445 4.1445 0%;margin: -15px 0px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px -45px;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;z-index: 1;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为应对疫情，封锁的城市显示出了如果没有拥堵的街道、震耳欲聋的噪音和被污染的空气，城市生活将会变得更为健康。但真的是病毒的爆发加速了绿色城市的发展吗？技术已然就位。</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 4 4 0%;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px -15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 4.1445 4.1445 0%;margin: 0px 0px -10px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px 0px -45px;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5628571" data-w="700" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2Hrgy40q39FmabpF2m6xAQyfibypIRicBfialQibcKrtes37CBcuk2VO6jdeQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" /></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这场疫情的到来，使城市环境达到了气候研究学者和绿色技术倡导者无法想象的地步：街道上没有小汽车、公交车，天空中也没有飞机，城市的空气很清新。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;border-bottom: 2px dashed rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.2);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.3;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.23;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(239, 205, 175);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.43;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.33;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.43;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据来自柏林、汉堡和慕尼黑的最新数据，德国的这三大城市在实施封闭措施的3个月中，交通量下降了三分之一以上，大大改善了高峰时段的交通拥堵以及降低了二氧化碳的排放量。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而随着德国和其他国家的居家令的逐步放松，世界各地政府都在思考，疫情爆发前让人发疯的交通状态是否会再次回来？是否有一种更为行之有效的方案让交通变得比之前更健康、更环保、更聪明？</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;padding: 0px 13px 13px;border-left: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-right: 2px none rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.43);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 7px 0% 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-width: 0px;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px -15px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 10px 0px 5px;border-width: 0px;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(242, 241, 235);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;padding: 0px;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;border-style: dashed;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);padding: 2px 10px 2px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">智能交通灯</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">德国远程信息处理系统提供商Kapsch TrafficCom的工程师Michael Ganser坚信，城市规划者很可能会按照更智能的原则去改造城市内部交通，并通过交通信息管理、智能停车管理、街道使用收费管理和他的自行车道，来鼓励更多的人们把私家车留在家里。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">他告诉德国之声，仅是使用更加智慧的交通灯转向系统，就可以减少25%的街道拥堵现象，并且认为人工智能（AI）和大数据等数字化技术可以实现用较小的成本对交通问题带来显著改善。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 129, 110);box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“所有的新车都已经配备了智能工具，智能手机也具备定位的功能，目前还需要升级的仅仅是交通基础设施。”——Michael Ganser</strong></em></span></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;margin: 0px -45px 0px 0px;height: auto;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更加智能的交通管理使街道不再拥挤，从而会有更多的空间提供给自行车和行人，这会减少污染和温室气体的排放</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5628571" data-w="700" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2HrMnh7ItoVcyyIWsHhP9OevHD4oaOWQaOqQHIJKjWAQFJvQubSM5DN1A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: -10px 0px 0px;flex: 4 4 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最初，Ganser希望在德国的城市中建立“自适应”的交通灯管理系统，以便能快速应对特定的交通状况，并改变道路中的交通流量。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Ganser表明，他所在的公司已经在马德里、孟买和基多成功应用了这样的“自适应”交通灯管理系统，整套系统建设成本均摊到每位公民身上，仅有2.50欧元（2.78美元）。而且，这套系统的运行成本，每年仅需要这些城市中的居民每人再花费1欧元。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与此同时，由于这套系统的使用，使得拥堵的交通得到了缓解。这将节约25%的相关费用，约为政府节省下了每位市民高达500欧元/年的支出。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Ganser认为，如果允许智能交通灯将路线规划的建议，重新传输到乘用车的系统导航中，节省的成本可能会更多：这将使得交通堵塞减少一半，并为使用这套系统的城市中的每人平均节省约1000欧元/年。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现代交通管理系统，又被称为“远程信息处理系统”，基本上可以通过自身来实现财务平衡。因为使用该系统后会显著减少二氧化碳的排放量，从而减少城市在碳排放交易计划中所必须购买的碳证书的数量。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2008年9月，前首席执行官埃里克·施密特（Eric Schmidt）告诉路透社电视台“Google又重新开始了收购工作，我们正在针对一些小型公司按常规方式进行操作。”施密特（Schmidt）预测，由于最严重的经济危机已经过去，Google每月将进行一次收购。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Google的现金流量在2010年达到近350亿美元，并且开始大举收购。根据其提交给SEC的文件，该公司“投资了18亿美元用于收购公司、产品、服务或技术。” “我们期望我们目前的收购步伐将继续下去。”到2010年9月，Google已完成了37项收购。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 7px 0% 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-width: 0px;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px -15px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 10px 0px 5px;border-width: 0px;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(242, 241, 235);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;padding: 0px;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;border-style: dashed;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);padding: 2px 10px 2px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据的释放</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Martin Eldracher和Ganser都认为，当前病毒的流行，将为旨在改善我们生活的数字科技的落地，提供千载难逢的机会。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">德国信息技术咨询公司DXC Technology的高级管理合伙人认为，监测社交距离准则是否合适，将会成为病毒大流行期间最为紧迫的数字技术领域之一。他举了一个例子：在距离过近时，使用可穿戴传感器发出警报，便可促进人们在工作场所遵守社交距离准则。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，不带身份识别的扫描体温，将对火车站、音乐会等许多人聚集的场景中的疫情传播起到控制作用。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Eldracher认为，数字化基础设施需要更加到位。目前许多德国的城市和社区不完整的、参差不齐的网络水平正在阻碍着数字化发展。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">DXC技术首席执行官对经历过COVID-19后德国的数字化发展有一个美好的愿景：对于一个经常被嘲笑为官僚噩梦，并且拥有最严格的数据隐私规则的国家来说，许多人会发现德国惊人的变化，即使这种变化不是革命性的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 129, 110);box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“例如，城市当地政府可以对车流量监测站、道路建设活动、汽车排放监测站等地方的数据进行采集，并将其放在一个开源平台上。市政及企业可以分析这些数据，并将这些数据转化为有效的信息发送至车载系统或人们智能手机上。”——DXC技术首席执行官</strong></em></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">他解释说，谷歌或Waze现有分析工具可以被整合在一起，从而为司机更好的规划路线，避免拥堵，以及找到可用的停车场等等。目前的分析工具还有许多未开发的潜力，这将激活当地的公司和初创企业。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 7px 0% 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-width: 0px;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px -15px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 10px 0px 5px;border-width: 0px;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(242, 241, 235);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;padding: 0px;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;border-style: dashed;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);padding: 2px 10px 2px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">航空价值链需要被升级</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一些专家认为，除了公路和铁路交通，航空旅行也将在COVID-19后发生根本性的变化。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">国际航空运输协会担心，今年由于疫情所带来的航空业损失将超过3000亿欧元。保时捷咨询公司甚至认为，这种衰退将是长期的，未来几年航空业的收入将保持在疫情前的75%左右。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">保时捷咨询公司的专家Joachim Kirsch表示，由于居家办公、视频会议等工作方式的有效性，会使商务旅行保持在较低的水平。而由于“部分客户缺钱”以及“旅行社提供的优惠减少”等原因，也会造成节假日航班数量的下降。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 129, 110);box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> “如果想要补偿收入的下降，那些至今还在打价格战的公司应重新将注意力转移到提升服务质量上，并且加快企业的数字化转型。”——Kirsch</strong></em></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在这种情况下，整个“围绕乘客服务的价值链”必须变得“更加个性化”才能被重视。</p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 4.1445 4.1445 0%;margin: 0px 0px -10px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px 0px 0px -45px;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5628571" data-w="700" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2HrtoBCm9KNLIfFiaJicSxpkPtK5EcxSibbpLic7A6gujwmFf1MVIMmcTNiaAw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" /></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在新冠前，与其说旅行是一种乐趣，更不如说是一种麻烦。在交通运输市场不乐观的情况下，客运服务是否会发生变化？</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 7px 0% 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-width: 0px;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px -15px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 10px 0px 5px;border-width: 0px;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(242, 241, 235);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;padding: 0px;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">04</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;border-style: dashed;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);padding: 2px 10px 2px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(186, 146, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.5;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">办公室租赁将会成为一个无法持续的行业吗？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自从摩根士丹利首席执行官James Gorman宣布，疫情过后这家美国投资银行的8万名员工中的大部分人仍可以继续在家办公以来，房地产公司写字楼出租市场就愈发紧绷。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于在数字经济时代，远程办公这种工作形势对许多人来说运作良好。Andreas Mattner预计房地产行业将会发生一些变化，但目前的状况“不会完全过时”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">德国房地产经纪人协会主席预计，随着新工作形式不断涌现，办公室租赁市场将会在未来几年下跌20%以上，这也将重新塑造我们的城市景观。</p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;margin: 0px -45px 0px 0px;height: auto;z-index: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">像德国法兰克福银行区这样拥挤的市中心商业区，将会成为员工们未来期待的地方</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5628571" data-w="700" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2HrAjLibQZOWW5UgKicQ1h9fC7Kiab8XWLQUpgxY7tNmfvcgahmn7R2FOxOw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg" /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: -10px 0px 0px;flex: 4 4 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(146, 118, 116);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑评论家Niklas Maak认为，冠状病毒危机将成为“城市发展的催化剂”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Maak认为，随着数据流表现出来的个人移动的变化，将使城市中心和外围之间的关系发生变化。过去建筑的设计更多的是为了满足投资需求，但未来建筑将更加重视空间设计，以减少员工的健康以及工作带来的其他相关风险。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从本质上讲，这意味着城市中的高层公寓楼和购物中心将会减少，但人们之间的会议和交流空间将会增加。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Ganser还描绘了一个生活在智慧城市中的新世界。他估计，如果世界上超过20万人口的城市都使用车联网及自适应交通灯系统等数字化技术，将减少2%的温室气体排放量。看来在疫情过后，针对城市的发展，我们还有很多事情要做。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="color: rgb(186, 146, 143);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">～ THE END ～</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;border-bottom: 2px dashed rgba(227, 169, 124, 0.2);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.3;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.23;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(239, 205, 175);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.43;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.33;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.43;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 99%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 55%;height: auto;border-color: rgb(235, 187, 4);border-width: 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7074074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2Hr4ToCic6Nf1VbpnEMILVStYU8BgRxyFkpPwtJPHnziaMuotnuaMj0EKMw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png" /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="margin: 5px 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 30px;letter-spacing: 1.6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为独立的专业志愿者团体，秉承专业理想与价值观，不依托任何机构，信守非盈利原则，帮助中国城市可持续发展。我们关注的领域包括但不限于：城市规划与发展战略、城市交通、公共交通与非机动化出行、活力街区、街道与城市设计、量化城市与大数据。至今我们已经拥有遍布全球近430名志愿者网络，并推送3000篇专业微文。作为微信公众号平台最大的线上专业志愿者平台，我们感谢您对我们的关注和支持，并欢迎加入我们！</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 24%;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: center;opacity: 0.33;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 25%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="3.845" data-w="400" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/H7mI3h0y44PRjdcRIDth0xKoOiarJchicQ7gnyT9KiaA6kLCIpgdp4LYiatQNiceIf3ygeghD5t3mPIJ1hzKr86vAnQ/640?wx_fmt=png/format,webp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png/format,webp" /></section></section><section style="opacity: 0.54;justify-content: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-bottom: 1px none rgb(242, 207, 201);border-bottom-right-radius: 100px;border-left: 0px none rgb(242, 207, 201);border-bottom-left-radius: 100px;background-color: rgb(239, 205, 175);border-right: 0px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;background-color: rgb(216, 223, 224);padding: 10px;height: auto;margin: 0px;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9185185" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic43xEjsAZeZT4VdSvCC2HrThDBrxuY5pMKJXicbd92489sJFIia1upSWVGqxh59hUOz4Ar1OViaficrA/640?wx_fmt=jpeghigh" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeghigh" /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 24%;background-color: rgba(239, 233, 207, 0);margin: 0px;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(249deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;opacity: 0.54;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-bottom: 1px none rgb(242, 207, 201);border-bottom-right-radius: 100px;border-left: 0px none rgb(242, 207, 201);border-bottom-left-radius: 100px;background-color: rgb(242, 207, 201);border-right: 0px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br /></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section style="opacity: 0.32;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(186, 146, 143);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">所遇成文 余生有歌</strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section> <br />