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<p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-4px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -6px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin-left: -20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 5px;line-height: 1.8;text-shadow: rgb(77, 182, 172) 1px -1px, rgb(77, 182, 172) 1px 1px, rgb(77, 182, 172) -1px 1px, rgb(77, 182, 172) -1px -1px, rgb(77, 182, 172) 1px 0px, rgb(77, 182, 172) 0px 1px, rgb(77, 182, 172) -1px 0px, rgb(77, 182, 172) 0px -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有机更新与城市活力专家笔谈</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;opacity: 0.25;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0501825" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/E4LhH9HickWDfyaQAPZLiauu8ib7oLibhD3z8LiaydgP73rGRBvrubmW6ADRuD81PoH64olBNqHc4Sf0eRibFK5oEXPA/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="2192" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-4px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -6px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(127, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -6px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-end;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(127, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -8px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">       我国城镇化在经历了三十多年的快速发展阶段后，城市发展模式已从“增量扩张”逐渐转向“存量提升”，寻求高质量的城镇化道路。以北上广深为代表的一批先行先试城市，开始尝试在土地资源约束条件下，通过产业结构的升级调整、公共要素的保障提升、城市社区的“微更新”、城市精细化治理等措施手段，推进城市建成环境的有机更新，激发城市活力。面对高密度、功能多样、产权复杂的建成环境以及信息社会的多样化公众诉求，城市更新在不同城市中的路径选择和机制构建呈现出一定的差异性、多样性。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">       本期笔谈我们邀请了国内城市更新领域的代表性专家以及北京、上海、广州、深圳、重庆、成都等先行城市的规划师就此话题进行笔谈，共同探讨存量时代中国城市更新所面临的挑战及其规划应对。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 50%;align-self: flex-end;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-4px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -6px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(127, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 50%;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -6px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-end;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(127, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);margin: 5px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/E4LhH9HickWDfyaQAPZLiauu8ib7oLibhD3zFRgv8ib04lsbcaZGuR8PX1Q1yRQPK1ahomzGEzhRgiaHzKPUKJKvgnuA/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;border-color: rgba(118, 178, 124, 0);border-width: 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E4LhH9HickWDfyaQAPZLiauu8ib7oLibhD3z3MibXlta3EYFUKWTkX8vKNgmJOLxeRd5sQfgia4QbUwTCCic4vh3wKpww/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="589" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60%;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 5px;border-width: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(112, 139, 136);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">张恺</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">上海同济规划设计研究院有限公司 四所所长 教授级高工</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);margin: 5px 0%;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/E4LhH9HickWDfyaQAPZLiauu8ib7oLibhD3zFRgv8ib04lsbcaZGuR8PX1Q1yRQPK1ahomzGEzhRgiaHzKPUKJKvgnuA/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0% -28px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 1 1 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;z-index: auto;margin-left: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-end;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(206, 175, 151);background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(112, 139, 136);text-align: right;letter-spacing: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">直面城市更新中的</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“历史遗留问题”</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 1 1 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(206, 175, 151);background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 1 1 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;z-index: auto;margin-left: -4px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(206, 175, 151);background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(206, 175, 151);background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;padding-top: 10px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(112, 139, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">       对于城市更新中一些根本性的问题，所谓“历史遗留问题”，我们还是要直面。比如上海衡复风貌区，近年来在风貌道路整治上做了很多工作，表面上看很漂亮，实际上核心的问题并没有触及。80%的公租房，其中有60%是不成套的。使用年限非常久的居住建筑如何更新，现在还没有找到突破口。对于这么大量的零星改造，政策的制定没有跟上社会的需求。另外也需要直面城市旧区中逐渐累积起来的问题，比如大城市老龄化问题，虽然做了很多睦邻社区、养老规划等尝试，但制度设计是扁平化的推进，并没有针对这类问题在某些区域做针对性的设计。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">       今天我们看到的大部分城市更新，都是由政府直接或间接推动在做，只有很小的一部分是自发性的更新活动。那么在城市更新越来越成为常态的情况下，可能就更加需要鼓励、扶持这一小部分自发性的行为，让这部分的比重慢慢多起来，从“被动”更新变“主动”更新。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">       在这个过程中我们作为职业规划师需要怎样的转变？</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">       一是价值取向。保持城市的活力是很重要的，但我们常常会对一些平常的活力视而不见，过于关注独特的活力，或者说是被创造出来的活力，这其实也是一种规划的教条。每个社区都有它的气质，而我们常常发现经过更新的社区，原先的气质不见了，取而代之更多的趋同性。我想存量时代的规划工作更加需要同理心，能够体会到那些根植于土壤的、内在的活力，重新省视城市和街道的复杂性，这就使得细致的观察和深入的研究无比重要，需要我们静下心来理解判断，哪些是有价值的行为，哪些看似重要其实是可以被忽略的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">       二是多学科交叉。多学科交叉并不新鲜，但是当城市更新成为常态，当我们在直面越来越复杂的问题时，会强烈地感受到知识储备不够用了，政策制定、城市管理、社会心理、数据应用，这些都大大超出了规划师原先的学术和实践范围。关联性思维在今天显得尤其重要，在研究城市这个复杂的有机体时，专业的藩篱需要被打破，跳出技术困境需要大家的协作。这对我们的思维方式和工作方式都是一种挑战，习惯性的规划思维已经难以应对一个社区中的复杂需求。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 1 1 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: center;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(206, 175, 151);background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(206, 175, 151);background-color: rgb(128, 203, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.1805556" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E4LhH9HickWDfyaQAPZLiauu8ib7oLibhD3zsVRpqyNks1yicdds4ngIP33aSyhvwtQGUy9Zgjzh94xibH7QicQ5iaRErw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><p><br  /></p>
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