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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhdxfWjOetrCZmpl8DCwsQGOctXoSeJWBv20ibglaLcd5LXTQBgsIPIFYFFhXv1SXF3cc1y5zqnpjw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhdxfWjOetrCZmpl8DCwsQGOctXoSeJWBv20ibglaLcd5LXTQBgsIPIFYFFhXv1SXF3cc1y5zqnpjw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;margin: -1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(348deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -80px 0% 0px;font-size: 13px;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.3;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导语<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 作者西安建筑科技大学建筑学院硕士研究生付晓萌，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院教授、 博士生导师张沛在《规划师》2020年第1期撰文，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">回顾大明宫遗址区的空间发展历程可以发现，长期的管理失控、城市经济发展、社会文化体系重构及交通网络构</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建等导致了这一地区呈现3 个不同阶段的区域空间格局—散点分布、带状集聚和组团分布。基于问题导向，文章分析了大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">明宫遗址区的空间演化机制，并提出优化发展定位、发挥触媒作用和强化文化价值等空间规划提升策略，以期为我国城市大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">遗址区发展及相关规划提供借鉴。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]空间演化机制；规划提升策略；大明宫遗址区</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2020)01-0047-05　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU984　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ]付晓萌，张沛．大明宫遗址区空间演化机制及规划提升策略[J]．规划师，2020(1)：47-51．</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/LsXOVKmqJN5r0icgNiavouughPcUrNIkyprBsSUgmvFpFsjAC0l3nicrQrCkGGfjkYwDymmPuTujrXYmBh1uHnVkw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">大明宫遗址区空间演化特征分析</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）研究对象与方法</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大明宫遗址区形成于19世纪30年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">代。随着城镇化的推进，该区域先后经</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">历了贫困的道北棚户区—更新改造的旧</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城区—创新发展的城市新区3个发展阶</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">段。本文讨论的“大明宫遗址区”既包</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">括大明宫遗址保护范围，又包括了与大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">明宫遗址相关的历史环境风貌地区及大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">明宫遗址辐射范围：南起环城北路、华</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">清路，北至环园中路，西起星火路、未</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">央路、太华路，北至东二环及其延伸线，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总面积为19.16 km2(图1)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7800687" data-w="582" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj9LjgOoicea2mAubUDibcAfuAlicBpYW8C6bxLEbUkVfz7PAWRQleCc1zIk9auM8JLQjBKeaF2a6VxA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文的研究数据来源于谷歌历史<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">影像数据，共收集2007年、2013年和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2019年3个时期的历史影像数据。同时，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">收集西安市不同时期的城市总体规划、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">《唐大明宫遗址保护总体规划(2005)》、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">《大明宫地区保护与改造总体规划(2007—</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020)》等相关资料，并通过现场勘查</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进行精度检验，辅助影像的空间释译。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">本文采用GIS 空间分析方法，对大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">明宫遗址区土地利用类型的变化特征进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行分析。首先，通过《大明宫地区保护</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与改造总体规划(2007—2020)》确定遗址</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区范围，根据范围边界对各年度历史影</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">像图进行裁剪。其次，参照《城市用地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分类与规划建设用地标准》中的分类</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体系，按照居住用地、公共管理与公共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">服务设施用地、商业服务业设施用地、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">工业用地、道路与交通设施用地、绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与广场用地、村庄建设用地及非建设用地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">8个一级土地利用类型进行解译，对解译</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结果进行转移矩阵分析，进而得出大明宫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">遗址区空间结构与形态的变化趋势及特征</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(图2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7874564" data-w="574" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj9LjgOoicea2mAubUDibcAfuicyQTUnMmbt9BM8sfU6IXVRKCp7eWiatqzsGOXiaZxFw0LyJlBXLKmYbA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）大明宫遗址区空间演化历程</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 遗址区形成阶段。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民国时期，由于陇海铁路的建设，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大明宫遗址区聚集了大量的铁路工人，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成道北棚户区。2005年7月16日，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">陕西省人民政府公布《唐大明宫遗址保</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">护总体规划(2005)》，标志着大明宫遗</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">址正式进入保护实施阶段。2007年，大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">明宫遗址周边开始进行拆迁改造工作，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为大明宫遗址公园的建设奠定了基础。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 遗址公园建设阶段。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2008年开始实施的《大明宫地区保<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">护与改造总体规划(2007—2020)》以大明</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">宫遗址保护与利用为目标，着力于改善</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大明宫遗址区的生活与生态环境。2010</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">年大明宫遗址公园建成，对于遗址区的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展起到了极大的引导作用，贫穷落后</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的道北棚户区也由此成为城市发展新区。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 适应性开发阶段。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2014 年，《大明宫地区保护与改造<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总体规划(2007—2020)》从遗址保护区、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业区、居住区和配套设施等角度对遗</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">址区进行新的功能定位，以更好地开发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">利用土地，使遗址区的社会、经济、环</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">境的发展更加协调、统一(图3，图4)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9276896" data-w="567" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj9LjgOoicea2mAubUDibcAfusqc4RXeheeNk5gRURh1Wog31ZtibOjVB83c1tZwthUCJWh5xWY3XsnQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9318996" data-w="558" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj9LjgOoicea2mAubUDibcAfuJuukRiaOnIkOyKbgiagb7dUn6f44VqJ3Sibkc80yxNUBZIdVXAkmnHJPA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）空间演化结构特征</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市空间结构是具有一定功能的各<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个空间互相作用和联系所形成的空间组</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合，其形成和演化是城市内外部各种力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量耦合的结果。本文通过GIS 空间转</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">移矩阵分析，以土地利用类型变化来解</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">析空间结构的演变(图5)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2842593" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj9LjgOoicea2mAubUDibcAfuicYvkIGUfFk8k0mbyjNhNao2uzdT7E57yqwl5JwDJ2JWUdHaD6CTOWQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过转移矩阵分析可知，2007～<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年遗址区内有大量的村庄建设用地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">变成了道路用地、居住用地、绿地与广</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">场用地及商业用地，说明这一时期的“城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中村”改造力度巨大：首先表现在遗址</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">核心区的大片绿地建成，为居民提供了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态游憩空间；其次，将遗址核心区周</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边的工业产房全部迁并到遗址区东边的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">集中安置区；最后，将居住用地整合布</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">置在遗址区的东西两侧。2013～2019</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">年遗址区内的村庄用地进一步减少，取</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而代之的是大量的新建城市住房用地，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">并配套建设了绿地与公共服务设施，同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时也新增了较多的商业用地(表1)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2092593" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj9LjgOoicea2mAubUDibcAfurwEKGHsJruxCf5Om1xzfDjvzBibT8a7Dz6JZWOQGTR8u252PEiaQWZMQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总体而言，20 世纪以来，大明宫遗<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">址区的空间结构经历了较大的变化：生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产空间以产业转型升级为动力，逐渐向</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">交通干线两侧集中；生活空间逐渐规整，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面积不断扩大，形成大型居住组团；生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态空间以大明宫遗址公园为核心，在各</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域内零散分布；交通结构逐渐完善，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">但东西向交通仍缺乏。生产空间、生活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间、生态空间与交通结构是紧密联系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的，以生态空间为核心，以交通结构为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">纽带，串联生活空间并带动生产空间，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成有机联系的整体，共同促进遗址区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间结构的优化。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）空间演化形态特征</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">回顾大明宫遗址区的发展，从贫穷<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">落后的道北棚户区成长为城市新区，城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间形态随之发生了巨大的变化(图6)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3923382" data-w="757" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj9LjgOoicea2mAubUDibcAfuibLFibPxJf95cghMA7ROQgJ6u4phShTdo03jibkz9F2giaNicIy2hPp5KXQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 散点状分布形态。长久以来，大<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">明宫遗址区的空间形态较为散乱，各类</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用地散布于遗址区内。随着陇海铁路的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设，大明宫遗址区的人口数量不断增</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">加，工/企业与职工住所一同建设，总</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体呈现散点状的空间形态。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 带状集聚延伸形态。2007年开始<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的大明宫遗址区保护与改造工作，对其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间形态产生了极大的影响；原有的“城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中村”逐渐被拆迁、搬离，各类零散用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地得到了整合，城市空间也开始以太华</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">路、未央路与二环北路为主要发展轴呈</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">带状式发展。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 组团分散扩展形态。随着大明宫<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">遗址公园的触媒效应不断扩散，大明宫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">遗址区的吸引力不断增加，人口规模不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">断增大，逐渐形成以大明宫遗址公园为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">核心，以太华路、北二环、东二环、未</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">央路等为主要发展轴，商业区和社区组</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">团分散扩展的空间形态。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/LsXOVKmqJN5r0icgNiavouughPcUrNIkyprBsSUgmvFpFsjAC0l3nicrQrCkGGfjkYwDymmPuTujrXYmBh1uHnVkw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间演化的动力机制分析</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）规划管理的引导</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着城市的不断发展，大遗址与<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市之间的矛盾愈加突出，如何化解该</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">矛盾并将其转化为城市发展的新动力是</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市政府需要考虑的重要问题。政府出</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">台的各项政策、近期改造计划和城市发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展规划等都集中反映了政府在土地、人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口与城市建设方面的目标，而这也必然</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">促使城市空间类型发生变化。例如，在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">1953 年的西安市城市总体规划中，将北</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">郊整体划定为仓储区，直接导致了这一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域土地利用混乱的现象与无序发展的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间形态；又如，《大明宫地区保护与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">改造总体规划(2007—2010)》对大明宫遗</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">址区进行了重新定位，使得遗址区吸引</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了众多大型项目、集聚了大量发展资源，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">原有的空间格局也由此发生了巨大改变。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）城市经济发展</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市经济发展，尤其是产业结构调<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整对于城市空间结构的演变产生了极大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的引导作用。大明宫遗址公园的建设带</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动了区域旧城改造工作与新型旅游产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的发展，主要表现在大明宫遗址区的土</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地价格不断增加、居住区建设质量明显</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提高、居民生活环境显著改善及基础设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施与服务设施不断完善。持续不断的改</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造带来了商业与文化的集聚，形成了“大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">明宫商圈”与“大明宫文化圈”。从区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域经济发展的角度看，大明宫遗址区共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">完成了860万平方米的旧城改造任务，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">使区域经济发展环境得到了极大的优化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和提升，区域产业实现了升级换代；新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型旅游产业及现代商业业态得到进一步</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展，在遗址区形成了完善的产业发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">链条，进而形成了强劲的持续发展能力。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）社会文化体系重构</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社会文化体系的重构包括地域文化<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的碰撞及传统文化与现代文化的融合两</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方面。一方面，随着外来人口的不断集</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">聚，大明宫遗址区的地域文化与城市空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间深入融合，推动新型社区文化的产生，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">带动文化的融合发展；另一方面，大明</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">宫遗址公园通过现代展示与阐释技术，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">传承城市文脉，延伸城市记忆，形成新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">旧文化的交融，实现大明宫遗址文化的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">再生。随着“增量时代”向“存量时代”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的转变，城市需要以文化作为发展的新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动能，而遗址承载着城市的记忆，遗址</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的保护利用对城市转型发展起着巨大的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">推动作用。通过建设大明宫遗址公园，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">深入挖掘遗址的人文内涵和历史内涵，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">运用现代技术和艺术表现手法进行展示</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与开发，让文化遗产与市民近距离接触，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">让文化遗产成为城市的骄傲，让市民产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生文化认同感和自豪感，从而自觉地去</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">传承和弘扬文化。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）道路交通网络构建</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道路建设往往会带来人口与产业的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">集聚。随着交通运输体系的构建、大型</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">交通设施的完善、交通线路的新建与延</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">伸，城市空间形态发生了变化。大明宫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">遗址区在形成之初就是因为陇海铁路的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设，带来了大量的铁路工人及难民，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为遗址区的发展带来了劳动力，道北棚</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">户区得以形成。随着棚户区居民数量的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不断增加，在陇海铁路两侧形成了各种</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">工业与商业集聚区。在西安市的几次城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市规划当中，大明宫遗址区周边的道路</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不断扩展与延伸，该地区的居民开始在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">道路两侧集聚，城市空间形态也因此发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生了变化，即由最初的以太华路与未央</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">路为单一发展轴，转变为多条发展轴并</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">存，最终形成以轴线为依托的组团分散</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展的空间形态(图7)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5291723" data-w="737" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj9LjgOoicea2mAubUDibcAfuwklxIPPRKxQxtyI88l2Vko6JIrComsavbwDWjPYZOfpASs6xxF82tw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/LsXOVKmqJN5r0icgNiavouughPcUrNIkyprBsSUgmvFpFsjAC0l3nicrQrCkGGfjkYwDymmPuTujrXYmBh1uHnVkw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划提升策略</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）强化规划管理，优化发展定位</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">制定具有引导作用的城市空间规划，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发挥规划在空间布局、空间扩展方向等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方面的指导功能，强调重点区域的布局</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及功能定位。以大明宫遗址区为代表的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市遗址区未来的发展定位可以从三方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面考虑：一是承载城市旅游发展功能，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">丰富的历史文化资源为城市遗址区旅游</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市场提供了巨大的发展潜力，而培育特</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">色的人文旅游则是旅游业发展的关键；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">二是打造休闲文化与主题活动的承载区，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发挥遗址区既有的文化魅力，形成浓厚</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的历史文化氛围，提升遗址区空间的可</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">持续性；三是承担城市新区的专业服务</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能，包括经济技术、信息技术与金融</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展等。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）发挥触媒作用，引导经济发展</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市文化遗产作为城市发展的重要<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">触媒点，通过文化再生，刺激和引导遗</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">址区空间的重构。在保护大遗址的前提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下建设遗址公园，合理利用大遗址；通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过提升遗址及其环境的景观环境，促进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大遗址保护与当地居民生活质量的协调</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展；适当发展遗址旅游与科教宣传功</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能，推动大遗址保护与城市发展共存。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">遗址公园的建设作为遗址区一个重要的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">触媒点，在城市遗址空间的演化过程中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有效避免了空间的破碎化，为未来演化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方向及模式提供引导。对于大明宫遗址</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区，应当继续发挥大明宫遗址公园的核</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心触媒作用，吸引更多的触媒点在此集</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">聚，尤其是非物质形态的触媒，使触媒</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效应辐射到整个区域，并产生连绵不断</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的持续性。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）强化文化遗产价值</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">遗址作为城市重要的文化资源，对<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于遗址文化的传承是建设文化城市的关</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">键。当文化成为区域发展的资本，完成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了文化再生的过程时，文化就成为了空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间重构的重要引擎。在大明宫遗址区空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间优化过程中，需要重视文化的作用，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">从消费者的视角审视城市空间，将其视</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为汇集了各种消费符号的文化价值混合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体，即“场景”。以价值观为核心，以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文化为动力，完善文化设施与文化场所</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的配置，促进各类文化活动的开展，创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造良好的城市文化“场景”：首先是微</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">观层面的文化设施布局，依托文化艺术</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">打造音乐厅、艺术馆等，将无形的文化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">具象化。其次是中观层面的文化氛围营</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造，打造有活力的文化体验空间，提升</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域的文化品位，形成特定的价值观，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">打造良好的历史文化格局；最后是宏观</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层面的战略文化空间布局，以文化创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">带动遗址区更新，发展文创产业，吸引</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高端人才，促进文化交流，激发遗址区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展活力，塑造城市核心魅力，构成城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市文化空间整体布局。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/LsXOVKmqJN5r0icgNiavouughPcUrNIkyprBsSUgmvFpFsjAC0l3nicrQrCkGGfjkYwDymmPuTujrXYmBh1uHnVkw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 8px 1px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 8px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四 结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 40px 0% 30px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 4px;padding: 10px 15px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我国的城镇化发展越来越强调质量的提升，由“功能城市”向“文化城市”转变将是未来城市发展的主流趋势。西安大明宫遗址区未来仍不可避免地面临城市建设与遗址保护的矛盾，以及土地利用混乱、功能提升滞后和文化价值忽视等问题。在城市转型发展的背景下，遗址区的保护利用将成为城市发展和建设的关键。因此，有必要从其空间演化的机制入手，重新思考城市遗址区的定位、空间结构与形态。城市遗址区是城市历史与现实交汇的敏感地带，在既有理论研究的基础上延伸到城市规划管理的实践，还需要从更深层次去认识城市遗址区空间演化的规律，从经济发展、城市更新、管理体制和文化再生等多角度把握其“症结”，寻找规划调控路径。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/LsXOVKmqJN5r0icgNiavouughPcUrNIkyprBsSUgmvFpFsjAC0l3nicrQrCkGGfjkYwDymmPuTujrXYmBh1uHnVkw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(197, 226, 224);width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2020年01期《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 170, 172, 0.91);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2020年01期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《大明宫遗址区空间演化机制与规划提升策略</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px 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solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="430" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhdxfWjOetrCZmpl8DCwsQGeYwC1vojicLiaNC7bH6mmrnnL9sypz3Lpl52yGQAxpYaD3q4ekJKx7rw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section>
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