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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdmicia8jTu7pFRGGmhnLZJiaSSPxyiasotaziaeEGia74u1wUq1oAmIrV0uUw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdmicia8jTu7pFRGGmhnLZJiaSSPxyiasotaziaeEGia74u1wUq1oAmIrV0uUw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(254, 193, 192);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="padding: 5px 4px;clear: both;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者北京林业大学园林学院硕士研究生黄槟铭，北京林业大学园林学院讲师李方正，北京林业大学副校长、教授李雄在《规划师》2020年第2期撰文，新版《城市绿地分类标准》将建设用地之外的其他绿地更名为“区域绿地”，并对其进行了一系列的绿地分类改革。同时，随着自然资源部的组建和统一的空间规划体系的建立，区域绿地成为自然资源保护与利用和美好人居环境建设的主体空间。因此，区域绿地规划将面临重大转型。在此背景下，本文从区域绿地的具体变化、规划面临的重要变革及规划实践探索三个方面探讨转型视角下耦合空间规划体系的区域绿地规划。首先，从绿地定位、功能和统计指标三个角度解读其他绿地向区域绿地的转型变化；其次，在明确区域绿地的转型变革基础上，从绿地的规划方法、规划层级及规划深度三个层面提出耦合空间规划体系的区域绿地规划思路；最后，以历城区区域绿地规划为例，对区域绿地规划进行实践探索，并对区域绿地规划的难点和挑战进行总结。</p></section><section style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(42, 118, 162);float: right;margin-top: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 关键词 ] 绿地分类标准；绿地转型；区域绿地规划；空间规划体系</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2020)02-0005-07　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU985.11</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]A</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ] 黄槟铭，李方正，李雄．耦合空间规划体系的区域绿地规划思路[J]．规划师，2020(2)：5-11．</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/h1mE6iaXzKq6jLRPVV2dAD4HDib4CO4c8dBddDKzIianJ9gbU4cCI2kbfhD5SBbsg44cq0eicIuZ0TusibBUvfU3gqw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地的转型</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在2002版《城市绿地系统分类标准》<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(CJJ/T 85—2002)(以下称“原标准”) 中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">将市域绿色空间统称为“其他绿地”，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指“对城市生态环境质量、居民休闲生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活、城市景观和生物多样性保护有直接</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">影响的绿地”。近年来，其他绿地一直</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发挥着引导城市建设用地范围外的绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划建设的作用，其对城市生态环境的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">改善作用得到了多方肯定，但其他绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中长期存在着认知和实施层面的困难，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其原因可归结为以下三方面：①绿地研</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">究范围模糊。其他绿地规划的空间范围</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在绿地系统规划中十分模糊，而这直接</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">影响了其他绿地的规划深度、规划方案</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的可实施性等。其他绿地由于非建设用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地的属性，用地涉及园地、林地、水域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和自然保留地等众多地类，规划所明</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">确涉及的地类覆盖的范围之大，不对研</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">究范围加以界定的全覆盖规划研究本已</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">难以实现，况且还存在许多以耕地为代</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">表的争议地类是否应纳入其他绿地研究</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">范畴的讨论，而在此背景下展开的其他</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地规划的研究范围也缺乏划定依据。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">②缺乏对绿地空间类型的界定。原标准</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中的城市绿地中类在一定程度上反映了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地的功能特征和空间类型，而其他绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地缺乏中观层面的划分，只采用对绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">小类(如风景名胜区、水源保护区和郊野</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公园等)的不完全列举的方式对绿地进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">界定，造成中观层面主导功能界定的缺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">失，不利于规划内容的展开和规划深度</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的推进，影响其他绿地规划成果的可实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施性。③绿地指标失真。在过去数十年中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其他绿地已经成为城乡绿地的建设重点，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">郊野公园、森林公园、湿地公园等大量</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设用地外的绿地已紧密关系到城乡生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态环境和人居环境质量，但由于原标准</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中没有针对其他绿地的统计指标，在城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市绿地率的计算中，不同城市对于其他</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地纳入绿地率的计算缺乏统一标准，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">导致其他绿地在城乡绿地建设中所发挥</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的价值不能得到真实反映，绿地指标在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市间横向对比的价值也难以体现。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以其他绿地为基础发展而来的区域<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地指“位于城市建设用地之外，具有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城乡生态环境及自然资源和文化资源保</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">护、游憩健身、安全防护隔离、物种保护、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园林苗木生产等功能的绿地”。对比原</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标准和新标准中的相关内容可以发现，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地在名称、概念、中类等方面有所变</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化(表1)，这些变化反映出其他绿地向</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地在定位、功能和统计指标方面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的转变。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5572626" data-w="716" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdR9KgPfMbFOsZ1jZhzy08FWmTubBRWVGaIlmwgoto95VU2ibX2suibn8A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）绿地定位的转变</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其他绿地在绿地系统规划中长期扮<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">演辅助角色，以“与城市绿地共同构成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">完整的绿地系统”为目标，在城乡发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展中缺乏准确的定位认知。为此，新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标准明确将城市绿地与城乡建设用地中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的G类用地相对应，将区域绿地与E 类</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城乡非建设用地相对应，这一转变在将</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地分类标准与城乡规划用地标准建立</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对应联系的同时，平衡了区域绿地与其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">他城市绿地的对等关系。而随着城镇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化发展模式向城乡一体化的转变，城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地系统的规划模式也在逐渐改变，湿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地公园、郊野公园等区域绿地的建设与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城乡生态环境和人居环境质量日益密切，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">促使绿地的定位从城市绿地的辅助、补</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">充到与城市绿地平衡、相互统筹，实现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地作为改善城乡生态、建设美好</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人居生活环境主体空间的定位转变。同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时，区域绿地规划是在自然资源开发利</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用和管控框架下实现空间规划体系中对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山水林田湖的统筹的重要内容，区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地对生态空间以至空间规划体系的整</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体性有着至关重要的影响作用。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）绿地功能的提升</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2018年自然资源部组建并整合包括</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城乡规划管理职责在内的八部门职责，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其中涉及自然资源的开发利用和保护职</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">责的内容，在很大层面上依赖于城乡绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地系统规划中区域绿地规划对城市层面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山水林田湖等要素的统筹规划；此外，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">党的十九大报告指出要建设以人民为中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心的美好人居环境，其中生态、生活空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间的建设要求区域绿地充分发挥维护生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态安全、保护人文自然资源和提供郊野</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">游憩等综合功能。相比其他绿地，区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地在自然资源开发利用与保护、美好</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人居环境建设和城乡融合三方面的功能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及价值日益凸显，同时区域绿地向风景</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">游憩绿地、生态保育绿地、区域设施防</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">护绿地和生产绿地四类绿色空间类型划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定的转变更加明确了区域绿地所发挥的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">游憩、生态、防护和生产四项主导功能。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;">以自然景观风貌展示和郊野游憩为主导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">功能的风景游憩绿地能够有效改善城乡</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">生态环境质量、发挥绿地的游憩、康养</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">等综合功能，进而提升绿色基础设施服</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">务水平，承载了区域绿地的主要游憩功</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">能，起到推进美好人居环境建设的主导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">作用。生态保育绿地作为“保障城乡生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">态安全, 改善景观质量而进行保护、恢复</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">和资源培育的绿色空间”，是对生态空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">间进行开发、利用和保护管控的主体对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">象，承载了区域绿地对自然资源的保护</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">功能，以协同“三生”空间的平衡发展。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">以设施隔离防护为主导功能的区域设施</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">防护绿地和以园圃生产为主导功能的生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">产绿地是城乡绿色空间统筹建设的主要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">载体。区域设施防护绿地以其网络状的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">空间特征能有效连接中心城区内外的绿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">色空间，承载了区域绿地对城乡融合的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">绿色空间建设的促进功能；生产绿地是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村绿色空间特有的景观类型，其休闲、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">康乐等价值的有效发挥，承载了乡村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">绿色空间品质提升、推动城乡融合的功</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">能(图1)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3673759" data-w="705" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdV5p08xCqEp3IUGe6oOBBQYic8Sdco5xRtOPic7C3Bicb9w2w9x8kA5WWw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）绿地统计口径的明确</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新标准增加了城乡绿地率指标，明<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">确将区域绿地纳入绿地统计指标的计算。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城乡绿地率指标的增加明确了区域绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的统计口径，对区域绿地在改善城市生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态环境和人居环境质量上给予了充分的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">肯定，同时也有效回应了其他绿地时期</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地率等指标失真的问题，保障了各个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地统计指标对不同城市空间的绿地建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设情况的真实性反映。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/h1mE6iaXzKq6jLRPVV2dAD4HDib4CO4c8dBddDKzIianJ9gbU4cCI2kbfhD5SBbsg44cq0eicIuZ0TusibBUvfU3gqw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地规划的转变</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为适应区域绿地的定位转变、功能<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提升和绿地统计口径的变化，区域绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划在规划方法、规划层级及规划深度</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">上都需要做相应的变更(图2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4574616" data-w="717" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdFIfpkG8U8KpoFGgmzmibfLia0OEI9Fqx5HjByoH4f8jWAh5wYlTKJoUg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）规划方法向以多学科融合、多数据分析为支撑的定性与定量并行的形式转变</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地功能的提升建立在科学<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合理的规划方法之上。在其他绿地规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中，通常以绿地的主观评价和定性分析</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为主，缺乏对市域绿色空间的统筹思考</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与定量分析，难以发挥区域绿地在自然</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">资源保护与开发利用、人居环境建设和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城乡融合等方面的功能价值。区域绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地规划方法与城乡规划学、生态学、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地理学等学科密切相关，在多学科背</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">景下，产生了城市绿色基础设施理论</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(Green Infrastructure，简称“GI”)、生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态系统服务理论(Ecosystem Services，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">简称“ESs”) 和景观绩效系列研究计</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划(Landscape Performance Series, 简称</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“LPS”) 等众多与绿色空间相关的规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理论和方法。例如，从城市周边及内部</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的“自然生命的支持系统”出发的GI</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理论，在美国和欧洲已有一定的实践基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">础和技术支撑；针对已建的城市绿色空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间进行效益量化评价的LPS，尝试通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过对建成绿地进行效益量化分析以反馈、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">引导绿地的规划；以人从生态系统中的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">直接或间接惠益为核心，研究绿地的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">供给、调节、支持和文化四类服务功</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能的ESs 等，已形成了较成熟、可量化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的指标框架。向多学科融合、多数据分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">析转变的区域绿地规划方法作为区域绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地规划方案合理性与可实施性的保障，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能有效提升区域绿地的功能价值的发挥。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）规划层级在原有其他绿地小类基础上，增加四项绿地中类的统筹</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在区域绿地的定位向改善城乡生态、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设美好人居环境的主体空间转变的背</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">景下，直接针对湿地公园、郊野公园等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地小类的规划难以形成系统、全面的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地结构和布局，难以实现区域绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地的定位转型以及自然资源保护、人居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境建设和城乡融合层面的功能价值。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而在区域绿地规划转型中，通过增加风</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">景游憩绿地、生态保育绿地、区域设施</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">防护绿地与生产绿地四项中类绿色空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的统筹规划，形成系统全面的区域绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间规划体系，明确改善城乡生态、建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设美好人居环境的主体空间，以适应区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域绿地的定位转变，并支撑区域绿地的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">综合功能的提升与发挥。区域绿地中针</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对绿地中类的统筹规划是在对绿地小类</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进行布局前的系统性规划，包括风景游</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">憩绿地规划、生态保育绿地规划、区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设施防护绿地规划与生产绿地规划。其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中，风景游憩绿地的统筹规划将风景名</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">胜区、湿地公园、郊野公园、其他风景</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">游憩绿地与中心城内的公园绿地统筹考</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">虑，打造层级丰富、功能多样的城市公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园游憩体系，以支撑区域绿地向建设美</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">好人居生活环境的主体空间的定位转</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">变；生态保育绿地的统筹以市域山水林</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">田湖要素的系统分析为基础，发挥生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保育绿地中自然保护区、水源保护区、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生物物种栖息地等不同保育绿地的生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能，在形成城市层面的生态安全基底</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的同时，实现对自然资源的保护与开发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">利用的管控，以支撑区域绿地向改善城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡生态环境的主体空间的定位转变；区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域设施防护绿地及生产绿地的统筹规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过形成城乡生态网络等方式，促进城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡绿色空间的一体化建设和乡村绿色空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间的品质提升，实现区域绿地对城乡融</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合发展的促进作用。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）规划深度从绿地空间结构示意向明确的绿地选址布局和空间边界划定推进</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在区域绿地向与城市绿地相平衡的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定位转变和增加城乡绿地率指标的背景</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下，长期停留在绿地结构示意层面的其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">他绿地规划，在深度上与对各类绿地进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行全面选址布局的城市绿地规划难以匹</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">配。同时，缺乏明确边界界定的区域绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地规划也难以实现对城乡绿地率的计算。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此，区域绿地规划的深度需从绿地空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间结构示意向明确的绿地选址布局和空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间边界划定推进，明确风景游憩绿地、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态保育绿地、区域设施防护绿地和生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产绿地中各类绿地的选址落位与空间边</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">界，以实现城乡绿地率的计算；同时与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市绿地的规划深度相匹配，提升区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地规划方案的可实施性。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/h1mE6iaXzKq6jLRPVV2dAD4HDib4CO4c8dBddDKzIianJ9gbU4cCI2kbfhD5SBbsg44cq0eicIuZ0TusibBUvfU3gqw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地规划实践探索——以</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">济南市历城区区域绿地规划为例</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">历城区位于济南市东部，南依泰山,<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">北靠黄河，是典型的南高北低型山前平</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">原城市。本文以济南市历城区绿地系统</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划中的区域绿地规划为例，在现行城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市绿地系统规划方法和相关研究成果的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础上，对区域绿地规划中规划方法、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划层级和规划深度进行探索，以有效</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应对区域绿地定位转变、功能提升和绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地统计口径的变化。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）基于地理数据定量分析的规划方法运用</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在济南市历城区区域绿地规划中，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以风景园林学、城乡规划学和生态学等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">多学科理论为背景，对历城区土地覆被</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">类型GIS数据、水文数据、高程数据等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进行定量分析。以历城区绿色空间的现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">状分析和结构规划为例，利用生态学中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态系统服务价值评估法对生态系统进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行自然资本量化计算，利用景观生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">学中景观格局计算法对斑块数量、密度</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等进行指标模拟，判别历城区绿色空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的综合服务能力和现状结构，从而反映</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出历城区绿色空间功能和结构的现状问</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">题，以引导区域绿地结构的优化。提取</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">由历城区林业和城乡绿化局提供的2018</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">年历城区土地覆被类型数据中的林地、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">耕地和草地共3 类服务面积当量因子作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为计算因子，以谢高地等人的“中国生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态系统服务价值当量因子表”作为计</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">算基础，根据2017 年济南市粮食单产数</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">据和经加权平均的2017 年统计局粮食单</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价数据，求得历城区现状生态系统的总</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">服务价值为7.26 亿元，单位面积生态系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">统服务价值为1.45 万元/公顷(表2)。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">计算过程如下：</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9408284" data-w="338" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdlz1F3xxyus2dqDicL2dzRxvjP1rxSH5AHhibPOXB8FFqTKY4SSYCzxcQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7123098" data-w="723" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdgTRaT5Fq2Hns9icbsEuS28Q1rM4iaJSAG0pZtjFmDiarqUdykWK7cB9aw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据《济南市城市总体规划(2011—<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020 年)》中对历城区绿色空间的规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进行景观格局计算。以10hm2×10hm2</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为基础斑块面积进行邻近归一，选择斑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">块数量(NP)、斑块密度(PD)、最大斑块</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指数(LPI)、景观形状指数(LSI)、香农多样</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性指数(SHDI)、散布与并列指数(IJI)和蔓</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">延度指数(CONTAG) 进行比较分析(表3)。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.21636615811373092" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdvo2rEyCxS4JnVic1wicDlzamhh9XiaVk98ewj39qKaVugcuak4tPF3oNg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="721" style=""  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对历城区区域绿地的计算评估结果</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">反映了历城区存在绿色斑块破碎、连接</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度差、景观类型分布不均和生态系统各</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">项服务价值差异两极化等诸多问题，明</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">确了历城区区域绿地需要在空间分布的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">均匀程度、空间结构整体性等方面进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优化改善。同时，以上分析数据能够作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为后续区域绿地规划布局合理性和有效</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性的数据支撑，实现历城区区域绿地功</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能的优化提升。</span><span style="text-align: center;"></span><br  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）区域绿地规划中的统筹与深化实践</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在对历城区各类区域绿地小类进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">详细规划前，增加风景游憩绿地、生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保育绿地、区域设施防护绿地与生产绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地四项中类绿色空间的统筹规划，包括</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对风景游憩绿地统筹规划的城乡公园游</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">憩体系规划、对生态保育绿地统筹规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的自然资源保护与开发利用规划和对区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域设施防护绿地及生产绿地统筹规划的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城乡健康游步道网络规划。以构建历城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">风景游憩绿地涵盖风景名胜区、森林公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园、湿地公园和郊野公园等多种绿地类</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型，其建设涉及现状自然地理条件，如</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">坡度、植被覆盖度等，以及绿地的可达</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性等诸多因素的影响，而绿地适宜性评</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价方法通过对绿地建设影响因子进行“千</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层饼模式”的叠加分析，可以实现对绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地规划布局的引导。为此，通过绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">适宜性评价方法对市域绿色空间进行风</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">景游憩绿地建设影响指标的模拟，识别</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出具有风景游憩绿地发展潜力的绿色空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间，并结合绿地现状划定明确的规划绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">线，根据绿线内绿色空间的适宜性建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">程度的差异、绿地建设现状等因素引导</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">郊野公园、湿地公园和森林公园等的选</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">址布局。在历城区风景游憩绿地的选址</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">布局中，提取历城区林业和城乡绿化局</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提供的2018年历城区土地覆被类型数据</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中林地、耕地和草地共三类绿色空间作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为绿地建设适宜性分析的计算因子，基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于地理空间数据云中的开放数据，选择</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高程、坡度、坡向、可达性、覆被和水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文六项绿地建设影响因子，通过GIS 空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间分析模块分别对六项因子进行模拟，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">得到单因子的绿地建设适宜性评价结果</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(图4)。在六项因子中，植被覆盖度与绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地建设的适宜性呈正相关，高程、坡度、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可达时间和距水源的距离与绿地建设的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">适宜性呈负相关。依据值越高越适宜绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地建设的重分类原则对六项因子进行加</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">权叠加(表4)，得到历城区风景游憩绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地选址的适宜性评价(图5) 结果。最后，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在选址适宜性评价的基础上，根据绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同的自然资源条件进行风景游憩绿地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结构规划( 图6)，根据规划结构明确郊</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">野公园、湿地公园和森林公园等各类风</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">景游憩绿地选址；同时，以现状道路、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山脊线等因素共同确定绿地边界(图7)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2106383" data-w="470" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdOiaFo4FDmlwQG0ktJ1icQyJqDPhzibgg9N4cvNXFabA5y008haBtVC7ZQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9194915" data-w="708" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdYwVNgy5SUhThRKfibic3bykje8WiakWG33e4cttUHmGFr17MAZRfAibKLQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.5591398" data-w="372" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdiawoTHtZb4VClmF94eGwpKw35dpBr9uPMiautWrahpHge2VbgUrRtkdw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5305556" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdib3JeNVtkTy3mIkiaEqtwxUI9LwWJWGWiaZuYZniaciaM34bA1vkVgCpsSw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.1505376" data-w="558" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdOxZPbo5hvnx3iaW5en13nxPhNjR51GmIPny3l74N8H7wd8lIrV8l1Ew/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7284382" data-w="858" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtd220C35cENCNmrTtdiahXiaoSlvlLd4dlrYcEFFNhU4A8KWGGiaU9JRhWg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）制定区域绿地建设实施保障措施</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地价值的实现依赖于区域绿地的建设实施，在历城区区域绿地规划<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中，针对风景游憩绿地、生态保育绿地、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域设施防护绿地和生产绿地四项区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地类型制定相应的分期建设行动导则，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以保障区域绿地的建设实施和发挥区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地的综合价值。以历城区风景游憩绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地建设行动导则为例，风景游憩绿地由</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于规划规模和建设数量较大，在规划实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施过程中需要在明确绿地建设的主题、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">内容、方法等具体实施策略的基础上进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行建设时序的分期执行。历城区风景游</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">憩绿地的建设行动导则以绿地规划布局</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为基础，对各类风景游憩绿地进行建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时序的划定，明确各类风景游憩绿地建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设的主题、功能定位、景观风貌和建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">内容等，以保障风景游憩绿地规划布局</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的有效实施。历城区风景游憩绿地的近</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">期建设遵循结构优先原则，先期建设构</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建区域游憩绿地系统的重点绿心、廊道</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等，初步形成区域游憩绿地体系，发挥</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地的系统性、结构性功能；按照</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因地制宜的原则，优先开发资源良好区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域，以绿地建设的适宜性评价为参考依</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">据，明确风景游憩绿地的建设时序(图8)，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">落实城乡公园游憩体系的建设实施。</span></p></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="1.1601423487544484" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdRhHcDLw1fMj6Sh1Kibibg3qvrV1ib8LibvkWP6E2CkGkc7PtPwFIs5MQWw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="562" style=""  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/h1mE6iaXzKq6jLRPVV2dAD4HDib4CO4c8dBddDKzIianJ9gbU4cCI2kbfhD5SBbsg44cq0eicIuZ0TusibBUvfU3gqw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地规划中的难点与挑战</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地在其他绿地的基础上对绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地定位、功能提升和统计口径等方面已</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经做出了诸多的积极转变，同时带动了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地规划的规划方法、规划层级、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划深度等诸多层面的转型，但区域绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地规划中仍然存在难以规避的难点与挑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">战：一是其他绿地规划中规划范围不确</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定的问题在区域绿地规划中仍然存在，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地规划涉及的用地类型之多、覆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">盖面积之广，使区域绿地规划的研究对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">象不但复杂且研究范围难以界定，因此</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在城乡山水林田湖的统筹视角下，如何</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">梳理区域绿地概况并划定确切的区域绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地规划范围仍然缺乏统一的标准和划定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">依据；二是规划层次的协调性问题，城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡绿地系统规划通常按照中心城与规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区两个空间层次进行，而在对历城区进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行区域绿地规划的过程中发现，区域绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地的用地通常情况下分布在两个空间层</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">次中，为此，区域绿地的规划内容与规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划层次、规划方式如何协调仍需要进一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">步研究。</span><span style="text-align: center;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/h1mE6iaXzKq6jLRPVV2dAD4HDib4CO4c8dBddDKzIianJ9gbU4cCI2kbfhD5SBbsg44cq0eicIuZ0TusibBUvfU3gqw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -5px 0% 5px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(252, 221, 93);padding: 5px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(100, 100, 100);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2020年02期《规划师》杂志</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);height: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2020年02期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《耦合空间规划体系的区域绿地规划思路</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;margin-left: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin: -12px 0px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">声明</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: 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style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/h1mE6iaXzKq6jLRPVV2dAD4HDib4CO4c8dBddDKzIianJ9gbU4cCI2kbfhD5SBbsg44cq0eicIuZ0TusibBUvfU3gqw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》近期文章推荐（点击蓝字可查看原文）</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 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100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛1】中国城市绿色交通规划回顾与展望</a><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651356571&idx=1&sn=b72b2477d8c353fd8d6106de4650e927&chksm=8b4248d3bc35c1c52a3d9ab2a5ff3bc1806b89387e5337d3469aa2aeb46d9d6b1b460563f135&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1" style="color: var(--weui-LINK);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛2】从“单数城市”到“复数城市”——大型交通基础设施的绿色人本规划设计策略</a><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651356595&idx=1&sn=c3323f3459086c996b3e51f1146e707d&chksm=8b4248fbbc35c1ed7262d3f99d50eb5c1237f99904fa6a07b22ed0f1a58eb21d09a07581d4a9&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1" style="color: var(--weui-LINK);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛3】城市绿色交通的内涵、特征及发展策略——基于国外实践经验的思考</a></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/h1mE6iaXzKq6jLRPVV2dAD4HDib4CO4c8dBddDKzIianJ9gbU4cCI2kbfhD5SBbsg44cq0eicIuZ0TusibBUvfU3gqw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-top: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-bottom-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-top: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-bottom-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;color: transparent;clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-radius: 6px;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;margin: -13px 3px;padding: 12px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.605042" data-w="357" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtd0ic05y91sdEmPeEGXLTPguGfOfFj0acvBYEMNNKj3Vo4MQR0ia4YLXMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 129, 36);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="850" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtdmLQ5WbJmoIoqrwbIowwj2Bsq94tqqdaht1wvszrl1TrjBlcCaKyzgw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2962963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaSRvlrFPTl3Peq7JmwOJtddcMAmg2HSxLGc1sZicyZkYs7MEeACiavmxYAMXvSKDZAUh6MvpfC3A0A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                    </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: 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