国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<div class="rich_media_content " id="js_content">
                        
                        <section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding-bottom: 1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); border-bottom-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(47, 144, 224); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字快速关注规划师杂志</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="float: left; margin-top: -13px; margin-bottom: -13px; margin-left: 15%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 27px; height: 27px; margin-left: 15%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 27px; height: 27px; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); border-bottom-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 22px; height: 22px; margin: 1px auto; border: 2px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; margin: 1px auto 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; margin: 1px auto 0px; border-right-width: 12px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); border-top-width: 12px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="hacking" style="margin-top: -50px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0miaYMBIBGjG5uW0a3AeqAZjEib5MXsgdUQEnjPickcAAjjWO2SOoqP4N85c0cHuPfRichdKCsuTrkW3fg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5989208633093526" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 2px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); padding: 10px; border-radius: 0.8em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 2px dotted rgb(23, 138, 67); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">进入“十三五”时期，乡村在面临新的发展机遇的同时，也面临着经济增速换挡期、结构调整阵痛期和前期政策消化期“三<span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">期叠加”所带来的巨大挑战。从乡村转型入手，通过梳理传统乡村转型的模式与机制，以及当前乡村发展面临的机遇、挑战与要求。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">作者</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">江西省城乡规划设计研究院规划二所副所长</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">谢霏雰，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">中山大学地理科学与规划学院博士研究生</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">吴蓉，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">武汉大学城市设计学院教授、博士生导师</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">李志刚在《规划师》2016年第3期撰文，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">主动型“就地城镇化”将是下一步乡村转型的重点方向，未来乡村规划应主动面向“离土不离乡”的城乡一体化空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">间转型，注重城市边缘的乡村城镇化，注重推进维护“乡村性”和“人的城镇化”。此外，生态维护和农业转型问题也将成为</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“十三五”时期乡村规划工作的重点内容。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="max-width: 100%; width: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/UACiaJoYu2oXa6NYFvrUcAJHqBYFPqx32LdlZtPMLhPrRClDSNWPgicu2T345TS2mNNMn4gu1PEicagbX9v6WsyhQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.16906474820143885" data-w="278"  /> </section><section class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em 0.5em 0px 0px; margin-top: -0.8em; text-align: center; width: 100%; color: white; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(23, 138, 67);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“十三五”时期乡村转型的机遇、<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">挑战与要求</span></strong></section></section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); border-radius: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(21, 149, 121);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></section></section><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">机遇</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 2px dashed rgb(192, 200, 209); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 全面建成小康社会将高位引领新<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">农村建设。自党的“十八大”作出建设</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">美丽中国和加快社会主义新农村建设的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">重大部署以来，农村地区迎来了新的历</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">史发展机遇。“十三五”时期，中央、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">省和地方对新农村建设的投入比重将不</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">断加大，农村建设将得到各个层面的政</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">策和资金支持，通过加强农村基础设施</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和社会经济建设，以及村容村貌和农村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">生态环境的改进，势必能补齐全面建设</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">小康社会中农村这块“短板”。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 乡村规划研究逐渐发展成为国家</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">重大研究领域。从只支持小城镇发展和</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划的“十五”，到将乡村规划列入一</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">个领域并得到支持的“十一五”，再到</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">为乡村规划、公共服务和数据建设等提</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">供大力研究经费支持的“十二五”，乡</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">村规划得到了极大认可。国家对村镇研</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">究的重视，为“十三五”时期乡村规划</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的改革创新奠定了良好的基础，也对乡</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">村规划提出了全新的要求。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(21, 149, 121);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></section></section><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">挑战</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 2px dashed rgb(192, 200, 209); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)“半城市化”问题突显。进入新<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">时期，城镇化的迅速发展拉大了城乡差</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">距，乡村人口开始脱离农业生产，大量</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">涌入城市从事第二、第三产业，形成“离</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">土又离乡”的乡村城镇化现象。然而，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在经济结构、就业结构已经转向非农产</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">业的同时，乡村人口在劳动报酬、子女</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">教育、社会保障和住房等许多方面并不</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">能与城市居民享有同等待遇，不能真正</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">融入城市社会，对城市没有认同感和归</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">属感，日益被孤立和边缘化，“半城</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市化”问题严重影响着城乡一体化发展。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 乡土文化流失的严峻形势。过去</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在乡村发展中过分追求经济发展目标，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">将乡村作为单一的产业、居住或生态空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">间，忽视了乡村的多元价值。由此带来</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的乡村特色文化景观破坏、村庄消失和</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“乡愁”记忆丧失等问题，使得乡村空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">间逐渐分化、村落空间衰退，导致</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">传统的历史文化村落保护、修复和再利</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">用形势严峻，乡村社会空间正经历着剧</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">烈变动。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 公共服务设施短缺，土地问题迫</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在眉睫。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我国乡村集体经营</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">性建设用地存在产权不明晰、征地制度</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">补偿标准低和程序不合理等问题，土地</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">资源未能进行有效配置。随着大量农民</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">进城务工，乡村土地无人管理，出现“空</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">心村”和荒废土地等问题。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(21, 149, 121);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></section></section><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">要求</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 2px dashed rgb(192, 200, 209); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 重视城乡一体化发展。<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">进入“十三五”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">时期，乡村要发挥自身的地理条件和资</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">源优势，加快发展乡镇企业并创造新的</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">就业岗位，让大量农村剩余劳动力在乡</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">村就业，从劳动结构和经济形态上实现</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">工农一体化；加快农民生活方式和观念</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的“城市转变”，打破以往城乡“二元”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">结构体制，实现“人的城市化”。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 重视生态维护。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“十三五”期间，乡村规划</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">需本着“集约发展”的理念，通过划定</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">乡村各类功能性空间，严格控制村庄建</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">设规模，推动村庄用地的高效与集约利</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">用；本着“区域融合”的理念，加强村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">庄生态系统与周边生态功能板块的联系，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">融入区域生态网络的大格局中；本着“绿</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">色发展”的理念，引导循环型工业、生</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">态旅游和有机农业等资源环境友好型产</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">业发展，构建乡村生态产业体系；本着</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“低碳生活”的理念，完善乡村沼气工程、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">污水净化系统的建设，通过建设“乡村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">文化绿道”，将乡村整合进区域休闲网络，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">整合配置城乡公交网和乡村公共设施。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 重视农业转型。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在乡村规划中应加大对农</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">业基础设施建设、农业机械化的资金投</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">入，根据乡村自身的资源禀赋，构建“三</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">产联动”的乡村特色产业体系：一方面，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">发展多样化、有特色、结合旅游业消费</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的农业形式，如生态旅游、观光农业等；</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">另一方面，推动农业与电商物流、个性</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">消费等第三产业相结合，借助互联网提</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">高乡村在“流空间”中的可达性，提升</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">村庄产业的辐射影响力；同时，发展体</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">现绿色健康的乡村服务业，如农业技术</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">服务、农产品展贸、乡村旅游和文化体</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">验等。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 重视乡村文化。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在乡村规划中，应本着历史传承</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的原则开展风貌规划与建设，加强乡村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">历史建筑保护，体现地方文化魅力；对</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">乡村地区推行特色资源普查工作，加强</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">对乡土景观环境的动态监测和分类保护，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">积极恢复被破坏的景观功能与形态；挖</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">掘和传承丰富多彩的地域文化，将传统</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">技艺手工、民风民俗、特色建筑有机渗</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">透到日常生产与生活中，并与乡村产业、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">乡村旅游结合，发展乡村文化。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="max-width: 100%; width: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/UACiaJoYu2oXa6NYFvrUcAJHqBYFPqx32LdlZtPMLhPrRClDSNWPgicu2T345TS2mNNMn4gu1PEicagbX9v6WsyhQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.16906474820143885" data-w="278"  /> </section><section class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em 0.5em 0px 0px; margin-top: -0.8em; text-align: center; width: 100%; color: white; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(23, 138, 67);"><section style="text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“十三五”时期乡村规划的变革<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">模式与规划应对策略</span></strong></section></section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); border-radius: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(21, 149, 121);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></section></section><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">主动型“就地城镇化”模式</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 2px dashed rgb(192, 200, 209); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“就地城镇化”的推进</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">模式分为主动城镇化和被动城镇化，前</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">者主要是一种内源性的城镇化，是村民</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">自主自愿地探索和推进的城镇化。而被</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">动城镇化模式主要是一种外源性的城镇</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">化，是由外力进行强推的城镇化，最典</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">型的是大规模征地拆迁，“圈地造城”，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">往往因没有村民的参与，而得不到村民</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">认可，甚至出现心理上的抵触行为。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">因此，必须从被动城镇化向主动城镇化</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">转变。通过乡村规划推进主动型“就地</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">城镇化”，促进农业的兼业化和职业化</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">经营，逐渐使农民不再是一种身份而是</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一种职业，让进城农民共享城市文明，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">提高收入和确保家庭团聚；使在乡者愿</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">意为土地耕种倾注心力，获得与付出</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">相匹配的收益；提高全民对农村和农</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">业的认同感，改造传统农业，再造“乡</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">土中国”。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(21, 149, 121);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></section></section><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划应对策略</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 2px dashed rgb(192, 200, 209); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.3em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(21, 149, 121);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（1）</strong></section></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.3em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-left: -1px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业先行，提供充足的就业平台</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">“十三五”时期的乡村规划要重视<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">乡村产业的可持续发展。首先，将乡村</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业融入城市网络格局中，通过与城市</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建立合作关系，享受资源优势，克服生</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产要素资源及服务业等方面的不足，在</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区域范围内实现规模经济和集聚效应；</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">其次，加强产业升级和空间优化。通过</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">政府政策引导，加快产业内部优化，提</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">升农村居民的消费能力，重视以信息化</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">带动产业化，以产业化促进信息化。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.3em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(21, 149, 121);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（2）</strong></section></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.3em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-left: -1px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">设施保障，公共服务城乡一体化</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“十三五”时期的乡村规划中，应该重</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">视增加乡村基础设施建设和更新投资，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">发挥政府对基础设施建设和管理的主导</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">作用，将市场机制进一步引入基础设施</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建设中，实现基础设施的产业化，保证</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施建设的资金来源。</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">同时，随着户籍制度以及农地流转</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">机制的完善，公共服务均等化已经逐渐</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">成为缓解城乡差距、解决“半城市化”</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">问题的重要突破点。对于大都市边缘区</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的乡镇，尽量避免由于快速城镇化带来</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的公共服务配套的盲区与缺项地区，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">完善公共服务供给机制。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.3em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(21, 149, 121);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（3）</strong></section></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.3em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-left: -1px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村复兴，维育乡土特色与文化</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">“十三五”时期的乡村规划不仅应强调<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">乡村空间的美化、乡村用地的集约，更</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">需要从根本上转变建设思维，强调多元</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">转型。同时，还需着力化解乡村发展矛盾、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">提升乡村建设水平，挖掘乡村内涵和塑</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">造乡村特色，使乡村真正成为与城市相</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">得益彰的靓丽空间。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2em; text-align: left; float: left; margin: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-left-width: 1.2em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(123, 208, 149); border-top-width: 1.2em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(123, 208, 149); border-right-width: 1.2em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1.2em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 1.6em; height: 2em; line-height: 1.9em; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; margin: -2.5em 0px 0px; text-align: center; color: white; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">※</section></section></section><section class="" style="border: 2px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); width: 100%; padding: 10px 25px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(245, 238, 232);"><section style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); float: left; border-left-width: 1em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-width: 1em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(207, 190, 120); float: right; border-right-width: 1em; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(207, 190, 120); border-left-width: 1em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章详见《规划师》2016年3期</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>“十三五”时期乡村规划的发展与变革<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>》</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; float: left; border-left-width: 1em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(207, 190, 120); border-bottom-width: 1em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(207, 190, 120); border-top-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 1em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px; float: right; display: inline-block; border-right-width: 1em; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(100, 180, 191); border-bottom-width: 1em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(100, 180, 191); border-top-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-left-width: 1em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 3px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/ibhfUvia5yjl0wZpZDE7JfnVSC9Et5s8UHj1XmuWgsUXAfibwVNcgbj8keEOKLQUfpibOKKZ36dC7nuQonlsFkQK2A/0?wx_fmt=gif); background-attachment: scroll; background-size: auto; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 1px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); font-size: 18px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; line-height: 1.2; padding: 5px 0px; color: rgb(245, 41, 74); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">全文电子版详见官网：www.planners.com.cn</section></section><section class="" style="border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); margin: 0.2em 2.3em 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); margin: 0.2em 4.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(23, 138, 67); margin: 0px 6.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(245, 41, 74); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》会员可免费下载哦！</section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px 15px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 8em; height: 8em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-radius: 100%; border: 2px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 1px 1px 2px; background-image: url(http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mia4t1eDRonUhibTTicicwc8jYBOyrf3JVmISEpInzUiaRYVGQibonoJIrcZSaK9Ehhx6Y930JPxKfC4B6g/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: 100%; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mia4t1eDRonUhibTTicicwc8jYBOyrf3JVmISEpInzUiaRYVGQibonoJIrcZSaK9Ehhx6Y930JPxKfC4B6g/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.3253968253968254" data-w="126"  /></section></section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(23, 138, 67); border-radius: 1em; padding: 4em 15px 10px; margin-top: -4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎订阅《规划师》杂志</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">只要您关注城市规划学术前沿，</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">愿分享您的美文，</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎赐稿。</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">投稿QQ：2325124337</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">投稿热线：0771-2438012</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(23, 138, 67);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(39, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">微信号：guihuashizazhi</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style=" margin: auto; padding: 10px 0px 0px; width: 45%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/j8bTq15u0mia0h5Amib2vPq7IG3MJGphRTdZhqHzuYOvpK9icLFeD2uHCHzqxXa796RDWs7ncPXhDQqVQIpf6Bib7Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="222"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section>
                    </div>