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<section style="display: none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="1873" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="1" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibEaicDyIvX7dLE9icYnwb2tlOWcD2BP99V6iaCfkk81RZlQARicbNr7amQ7a0Lc3tFgpNJNEVaY188ZVQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="30" style="margin: 3px 10px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: rgb(147, 196, 125);float: left;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 2em !important;"  /><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;border-radius: 2em;height: 2.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(147, 196, 125);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%;color: inherit;display: inline-block;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">关注“<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>”，更多精彩等着你</span></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源 | 广东省城乡规划设计研究院</span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">撰稿 | 建筑设计院  呼书杰<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  />审核 <span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">|</span></strong></span> 建筑设计院  吴校军<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">编辑 | 总工程师室  曾宇娟</span></strong></span></p><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5555555555555556" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZ46BNJzrF66IrCBTkmy2wgGsd13uic9uDPvQ5KAPN65OTf6whCh6puBsfQoaBCibRsDO5PPb0TkMsw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style=""  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">全文共<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3250</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">字，阅读大约需要<strong>9</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分钟</span></section><hr style="max-width: 100%;border-style: solid;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 30px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(24, 54, 118);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: -30px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 24px;color: rgb(108, 139, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(26, 72, 164);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">摘要</strong></span></span></p></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">本文以梅州足球文化公园人工湖为案例进行调研，对水生态修复技术进行探讨分析，从水污染防治、水质改善及生物技术等多方面采取措施，通过外污染源控制、构建生态系统等方法进行水生态修复，从而有效促进该人工湖景观水体的生态系统修复与改善。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">关键词：人工湖   水生态修复</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 30px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);background-color: rgb(238, 233, 241);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;margin: -3px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-moz-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-o-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);padding: 6px 10px;background-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 32px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;border-width: 0px;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 1.5;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">引言</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">水体生态修复是根据生态系统的运行原理，选取适当的方法修复已受损水体生态系统中的生物群体和生态结构，使生态系统具有合理的组织结构和良好的运转功能，从而实现自我维持和自我协调的良性循环。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着城市化的快速发展，城市居民对居住质量和居住环境的要求越来越高，清澈美丽的景观水体已成为美化人们生活环境不可忽视的重要部分。水体富营养化使水体丧失观赏功能，对周围环境造成污染，并且暴发的蓝绿藻会释放毒素，影响居民的身体健康。因此，加强水生态环境保护，修复受损的水生态系统，成为促进水资源可持续利用、生态环境良性循环和经济社会可持续发展的重要任务之一。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 30px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);background-color: rgb(238, 233, 241);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;margin: -3px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-moz-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-o-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);padding: 6px 10px;background-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 32px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;border-width: 0px;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 1.5;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(76, 68, 71);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">水生态修复的研究现状</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">我国的江河湖库水体污染主要包括氮、磷等营养物和有机物污染两方面。目前国际上采用的技术主要有三类：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">一是物理方法，</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">即通过工程措施进行机械除藻、疏挖底泥、引水稀释等，但往往治标不治本．只能作为对付突发性水体污染的应急措施。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">二是化学方法，</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">如加入化学药剂杀藻、加入铁盐促进磷的沉淀、加入石灰脱氮等。但花费大，并易造成二次污染。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">三是生物生态方法，</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">如放养控藻型生物、构建人工湿地和水生植被．这是当前的研究热点。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.406015" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ46BNJzrF66IrCBTkmy2wglszRDZvFa2s5M8ia6BEuWaTBAiaqvyOkGbCjiaaKCRjcgmuqt2Sk8f8pw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="399" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 399px;height: auto;"  /></section></section><section style="line-height: 1;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">图1：水体生态修复示意图</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">对自然修复的分析有三种方法：</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;">经验性分析、一维沉降分析、以及二维污染物迁移分析。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">还可以通过定性模拟污染物对水体的影响，加深人们对例如光合作用、呼吸作用及物质循环等过程的深刻了解，从而更有助于生态的自我修复。湖泊水质恶化主要是外界输入的大量营养物质在水体中富集造成的，切实控制外源性营养物质的输入，是湖泊水体生态修复的重要前提，同时，内源性负荷也是主要营养源。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 30px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);background-color: rgb(238, 233, 241);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;margin: -3px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-moz-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-o-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);padding: 6px 10px;background-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 32px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;border-width: 0px;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 1.5;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(76, 68, 71);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">工程实例</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);border-right-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.1 工程概况</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">梅州足球文化公园位于广东省梅州市梅江区文化公园，北边为规划道路，西面为梅松路，南面为梅州大道，东侧为侨新路，几条道路相互交接，道路畅通，交通便利。原文化公园历史悠久，环境优美。用地西侧为文化公园，西南侧为历史文化保护区，东面及北侧主要为居民自建房，生活配套丰富，商业价值、生活氛围较为浓厚。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">梅州足球文化公园内的水体湖泊作用，不仅仅是公园的人工景观湖，还是城市防洪排涝的一个水利工程。由于城市管网设施不完善，排水管网为雨、污合流制，有相当规模的污水汇入该公园景观水体，导致湖水富营养化，造成水体污染，水体透明度差，遇到高温季节水面经常爆发蓝藻水华，且水质易发绿发臭。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6070381" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ46BNJzrF66IrCBTkmy2wg2DgPMraiaWsyOWJGsibSF9jOT3ByNq80HlCqDQPMCepv6kibJQtlZlUlg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="341" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto;" data-backw="578" data-backh="351"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图2：水体实景</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);border-right-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.2 问题分析与评价</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;">内源污染：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">一方面，水体基本不流动、交换量小，自净能力丧失等是该工程内源性污染的重要原因。另一方面，工程水域长期受雨、污水及死亡藻类沉积影响，较多的有机污染物和化学物在人工湖底部淤积，与上覆水体的反复交换，不断向上释放高浓度污染，成为对水域污染贡献率较大的内源性污染源。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;">面污染源进入：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">工程水域的雨水汇集区域面积较大，而护坡设计单纯考虑了水利防洪的需要，忽略了水陆交界的生态性，造成了沿湖地面污染随雨水地表径流未经湿地、生态驳岸的阻拦和缓冲直泻入湖。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;">点源污染进入：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">周边的民居和加工企业，含有多种化学物和污染物，在城市防洪排涝、调蓄期间，有相当规模的污水汇入该公园景观水体，造成湖水变黑、发臭。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5014409" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ46BNJzrF66IrCBTkmy2wgBPwcLvYZcXl9FLKC0rZYBhnwE6Za1stvTMtgQ3JQmXmTKibdxIM5xAA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="347" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="line-height: 1;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">图3：泄洪拍门</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">评价：由于外源污染不间断进入，内源污染严重，水体高度富营养化且含超量化学物，水质劣于五类水质指标。耐污性能弱的水生植物根本无法生存，氮、磷等元素生态循环无法实现，水体生态链严重受损，自净功能丧失，人工湖水生态遭到严重破坏。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);border-right-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.3 生态修复技术措施</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;">（1）排水管网升级改造</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">城市现状排水管网为雨、污合流制，提出雨、污分流管网改造。对具备雨、污分流改造条件的，要求雨水、污水管网分开收集、排放，污水经城市污水处理厂处理后达标排放；对暂不具备分流改造条件的，建设截流干管，适当加大截流倍数。实现污废水的达标排放．从根本上减少甚至截断外部输入源．使水体失去营养物质富集的可能性。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6503268" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ46BNJzrF66IrCBTkmy2wgI9uj8PiaTYxYiaFs7mpicEkcdNwu6lhZ26Nc9RIK2ntVr65JhWufjZrEg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="306" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="line-height: 1;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">图4：雨污分流示意图</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;">（2）预处理技术</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">通过凤眼莲、水龙、粉绿狐尾藻等耐污植物的根系形成类似生物柵（如图所示）来对雨水汇集区域进行过滤，去除污水中COD、悬浮物。待水体生态系统稳定后，具有一定的纳污及净化能力，可以逐步减弱其功效，同时增加沉水植物[1]。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.473301" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ46BNJzrF66IrCBTkmy2wgibVzh6wwtoVbFAP8ls15FMemCjIgjreZWRK7dcDWO9Q4VzegLaLurPg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="412" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图5：根系生物柵</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;">（3）底质生物修复技术</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">以“吸附性微生物载体-底质改性微生物”介入工艺实施水体底质生物修复，迅速重建严重受损的底端生物链——腐食食物链，为上行生物链的梯次恢复奠定基础[2]。在这个系统中，有机物逐渐向高一级食物链转移，但是在每一级的转移过程中，只有大约10％的有机物转化成为生物体的机体组成部分，其余大约90％都被转化成为水和二氧化碳等物质，并释放出能量。一般的食物链都至少有四、五级生物组成，最终的高级生物体大约只有最初有机物的万分之一或十万分之一。这样就达到了降解有机物，消除污染的目的。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;">（4）生态抑藻技术</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">湖面大面积爆发水华，水面被一层厚厚的蓝藻群体所覆盖，接着蓝藻大量死亡，蓝藻死亡个体在分解过程中散发令人难以忍受的恶臭，同时消耗了水体中大量溶解氧，造成鱼类大量死亡，对沿岸居民工作、生活产生了严重的影响，为抑制藻类水华的爆发，本工程采取对环境影响较小的措施，选择经过适应性驯化的、不受水体透明度影响且纳污性强的漂浮植物抑制藻类，提高水体透明度，为后期移栽沉水植物做好准备。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2860125" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ46BNJzrF66IrCBTkmy2wg180X63mTHXNwWEia6q5xhF78ic0PCqicOAjfDL9MibSnr3KCt0zjicwuiaQg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="479" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="line-height: 1;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">图6：湖面浮岛示意图</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">浮岛利用生物治污原理，通过植物根系吸收水中营养物质，同时植物根茎附着大量微生物，形成生物膜，利用这一原理净化水质[3]。植物选择营养吸收率高的品种，在暖季采用蕹菜（暖季）、凤眼莲（暖季）等，冬季为水龙、粉绿狐尾藻，在美化水域景观的同时，削减水体中富含的氮、磷等。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(181, 7, 7);box-sizing: border-box;">（5）投放水生动物</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">利用营养级链状效应，在水库中投入滤食性鱼类，如鲢、鳙鱼等可以有效的去除水体中绿藻类物质使水体的透明度增加，实现有效的物质循环与能量流动[4]。链鱼为上层鱼，以浮游植物为食，鳙鱼为上层鱼，以浮游动物为食；草鱼为中下层鱼，主要吃水草；鲫鱼为底层鱼，以昆虫幼虫，水生高等植物碎片、杂物碎屑及藻类食物为主。该技术具有以下优点：处理效果好，工程造价低，运行成本低。不会形成二次污染．还可适当提高经济效益[5]。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 30px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);background-color: rgb(238, 233, 241);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;margin: -3px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-moz-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-o-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);padding: 6px 10px;background-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 32px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">04</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;border-width: 0px;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 1.5;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(76, 68, 71);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">尚存问题</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">截清外污染源是消除黑臭、保证水体水质的根本措施，也是水生态修复，提高水体自净能力的基础。外源污染问题须市政、水利、环保等协同合作，加快城市管网升级改造，偷排、乱排等问题的整治，任重而道远。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">生物多样性不够，短期内很难能真正恢复水中生物链。水生态的修复是需要立足在水中生物链的恢复上，不能简单的看成是污水处理过程或者自来水净化过程。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 30px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);background-color: rgb(238, 233, 241);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;margin: -3px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-moz-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);-o-transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-style: solid;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);padding: 6px 10px;background-color: rgb(26, 72, 164);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 32px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">05</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;border-width: 0px;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 1.5;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(76, 68, 71);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">结语</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">总的来说，在水生态修复方面，虽然国内仍处于起步和技术探索阶段，整治工作基本处于水质改善和景观建设阶段，缺乏传统水利、生态系统栖息地和景观的有机结合，但是，随着社会的发展，对水体生态的修复越来越重视，生态修复的方法也趋于多元化，并日益完善。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><hr style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0px 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"  /><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">参考文献</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">[1] 徐后涛，赵凤斌，张玮等.《城市人工湖的生态治理》 [J].《环境工程学报》, 2015.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">[2] 段福秀，韩敬蕊.《水生态治理与修复在海绵城市建设中的应用》 [J].《珠江水运》, 2019.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">[3]  黄鑫宗,骆娴,黄文科,李绍森.《水生态修复技术在河道治理中的应用与研究》[J].《资源节约与环保》， 2016(02).</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">[4] 李大成，吕锡武等．《受污染湖泊的生态修复Ⅱ》．电力环境保护，2006(1).</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">[5] 张锡辉．《水环境修复工程学原理与应用》．北京：化学工业出版社，2001.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><section style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>-END-</strong><br  /></p></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><section style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-top: 0.65em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 578px;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(72, 72, 72);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin-top: -0.65em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-top: 1px;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 1.3em;line-height: 1.3em;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-left-width: 3px;border-left-style: solid;border-right-width: 3px;border-right-style: solid;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">近期阅读推荐</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;">                                               <br  /></p><section style="font-family: 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