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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHU1cngezNxf3ReydwCqAwkL2g89yicbdNBmhIVib5icoMkTBDaAZAoS4tw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHryf0UqtpY2f3KyooBvZXYW0GaAZQJM0hg6kOTxwNTY6X2JYo11RWiaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 33.2462% -54.2855%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 99.2165%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 85%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHryf0UqtpY2f3KyooBvZXYW0GaAZQJM0hg6kOTxwNTY6X2JYo11RWiaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(45, 80, 59);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自行车是生活中常见的交通工具</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而疫情对骑行生活产生了什么影响？</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">又将如何改变未来的出行观念？</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市需要解决哪些骑行困境？</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎收听“一览众山小|不止是市民”本期播客</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《自行车故事：二八大杠，老当益壮》</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">长按二维码或者点击阅读原文收听</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(210, 195, 193);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(45, 80, 59);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 12 分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(210, 195, 193);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(45, 80, 59);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(210, 195, 193);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(45, 80, 59);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(210, 195, 193);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(45, 80, 59);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(210, 195, 193);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(45, 80, 59);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(210, 195, 193);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(45, 80, 59);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(45, 80, 59);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">「」</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(45, 80, 59);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> |5</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月11日期</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9324074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGH8cibEgicvvJw66Z0H9B7V0rMVt8f57BwDNpwupuBqnUD6WxDJgtqq97A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGH6EKzfC6Er4dx8wZdwUOAEYkFGQHxwDDY7zfFHDGGQofLT71icf0f7TQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGH6EKzfC6Er4dx8wZdwUOAEYkFGQHxwDDY7zfFHDGGQofLT71icf0f7TQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGH6EKzfC6Er4dx8wZdwUOAEYkFGQHxwDDY7zfFHDGGQofLT71icf0f7TQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 150px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(118, 178, 124, 0);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid dashed;border-color: rgb(1, 169, 216);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 138px;height: 138px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9962406" data-w="266" 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hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9990741" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHEH8QmuibhDf7THzfPeo9Uia3eShH1TiaWBfwzlqn65M4DrU0tCbcXHL9g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGH6EKzfC6Er4dx8wZdwUOAEYkFGQHxwDDY7zfFHDGGQofLT71icf0f7TQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">原文/</strong> Catherine Nixey   </span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/</strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">沈嫣婕   </span><strong style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">校核/</strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">众山小</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">文献/</strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">孙启鸣    </span><strong style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">排版/</strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">众山小</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGH6EKzfC6Er4dx8wZdwUOAEYkFGQHxwDDY7zfFHDGGQofLT71icf0f7TQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGH6EKzfC6Er4dx8wZdwUOAEYkFGQHxwDDY7zfFHDGGQofLT71icf0f7TQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHFqPWJpVYdJgW9UKr9lWfxeUxRribwx29kQAy6EqxfsAXhEZ79SRmWhQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览导读</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(55, 120, 153) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(239, 175, 17) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">疫情期间的居家办公带来了几家欢喜几家愁。这也引发了许多关于办公模式的讨论。让我们来看Catherine Nixey讲述现代办公室的前世今生与机遇挑战，也许你会发现此中纠葛，正如你虽然嘴上说着不想上班，心里却有些想念办公室的咖啡、饼干、桌上绿植、高效状态……</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 0%, rgb(255, 187, 185) 50%, rgba(252, 136, 141, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.1776018" data-w="884" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHiaicMEYRjjh1OcpicPJvtLGojyhAIGicBuKVyjRxqtxkDXLYxg0ZxrkLwQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px) rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 7px;width: 90%;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px 0px 100px 100px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(38, 68, 96);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(187, 214, 207);padding: 10px 15px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgba(0, 45, 72, 0.56);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.6px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1822年的春天，世界上最早的办公室之一——东印度公司伦敦办公室里的一个员工坐下来给朋友写了一封信。如果你以为他写信是为能在这座革命性建筑里上班而兴奋，或者是在为入职这家之后几个世纪改变世界的公司工作而兴奋的话，那你就错了。"你不知道这是多么令人厌烦的事情"，查尔斯·兰姆（Charles Lamb）在信里写道，"呼吸着四面围墙里的空气，没有放松，日复一日，每天十点到四点之间的所有黄金时间，" 他在信中越来越不热情，因为他只期待 "在坟墓和书桌之间再过几年"。不管怎么样，他最后说，"他们是一样的。"</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px) rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0% -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 18px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-bottom-color: rgb(132, 198, 255);line-height: 0;border-right-color: rgb(82, 175, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(128, 218, 253) 0%, rgba(189, 232, 255, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(128, 218, 253, 0) 0%, rgb(128, 218, 253) 20px, rgb(123, 154, 255) 70%, rgba(123, 154, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 18px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(82, 175, 255);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 2px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 8px;width: 7px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 1px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(38, 68, 96);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(128, 218, 253) 0%, rgba(189, 232, 255, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Lamb所写的世界，现在早已不复存在了。臭名昭著的东印度公司在19世纪50年代在耻辱中崩溃了。它最著名的遗产，英国在印度的殖民统治，也在一个世纪后解体了。但他当初写的信却依然在今天仍能引起人们的共鸣，这就是因为当其他帝国没落时，办公室帝国却一直主宰着现代的工作生活。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这个帝国规模非常庞大，它的人口也以数亿计，并遍布地球上的每个国家。它主宰着我们城市的天际线——因为现在城市里最高建筑不再是大教堂或寺庙，而是装满了工人的多层筒状楼。它勾勒出了我们生活中的绝大部分内容。如果你是这个帝国的勤劳的公民，你会把更多的时间花在左手边那个烦人的同事身上，因为他的鞋子会侵占你的脚边的空间，而不是花在你的丈夫或妻子、爱人或孩子身上。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或者说你曾经是这样。这个春天，几乎在一夜之间，全世界的办公室都空了。在纽约、巴黎、马德里和米兰，它们为并不会到来的上班族做好了准备。空着的电梯上下滑动，向空荡荡的前庭显示着楼层编号；冷水机嗡嗡作响，汩汩流淌，冷却的水没有人喝。暂时，办公室的生活结束了。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">即使在新冠病毒来袭之前，办公室的统治地位也已经开始动摇。房租上涨、数字化革命和越来越多灵活的工作需求等因素综合作用之下，人们正在慢慢迁徙到不同的环境中。美国超过半数以上的劳动力已经开始远程工作，至少有部分时间是远程工作。在全球范围内，在家工作的人数十年来一直在稳步上升。学者们预测，这种情况会进一步增加。但没有人想到会这么快就出现一个急剧的飙升。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不过现在就说办公室是否结束了还为时过早。与任何突然衰落的事情一样，我们中的许多人都会因为各种矛盾的情绪而模糊判断。尽管人们为从每天的通勤中解脱出来的欣慰，以及逃离菲利普·拉金（Philip Larkin）所说的 "恶心的（蛤蟆般的）工作 "感到欣喜，但在我们准备穿着慢跑裤又要在居家工作一天的时候，又有一些遗憾和怀念。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但是，我们不应该被感性所蒙蔽。办公室一直以来都是具有很大缺陷的空间。像东印度公司这类世界上早期推动办公室文化的公司，它们更多的是为了说明其内部的盈利能力和平稳运行，而使用办公室展示出了。即便是为了确保效率，办公室也迅速制度化了懒惰。经理们试图让他们的喽啰们工作，而喽啰们则竭力回避，于是就出现了一场文雅的角力。东印度大厦，就是Lamp工作的地方，在19世纪初，该公司引进了一个考勤本，让员工在到达时或离开时，以及每隔15分钟，在考勤本上签名。而事实证明，这并没有什么用。"这让多德威尔（Dodwell）非常恼火，"Lamp写道。"他读份报纸都要签六七次名。“</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -10px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 18px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-bottom-color: rgb(132, 198, 255);line-height: 0;border-right-color: rgb(82, 175, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(128, 218, 253) 0%, rgba(189, 232, 255, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(128, 218, 253, 0) 0%, rgb(128, 218, 253) 20px, rgb(123, 154, 255) 70%, rgba(123, 154, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 18px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(82, 175, 255);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 2px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 8px;width: 7px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 1px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(38, 68, 96);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(128, 218, 253) 0%, rgba(189, 232, 255, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3671875" data-w="1024" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHM1C3RG5QVkj44kkYxXhYJBG0fdL2tYPZ0WwQtyib9JZMRP9ustPSwzA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">罗马人不必去特殊的地方工作。他们的手写板和手写笔和我们今天一样的方便携带。</em></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3671875" data-w="1024" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHg20OQianRnGRWAtGMb3m6zEDBuR1tWadJJH7ibibGDdMl7lV20KF9GOvg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px) rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0% -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 18px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-bottom-color: rgb(132, 198, 255);line-height: 0;border-right-color: rgb(82, 175, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(128, 218, 253) 0%, rgba(189, 232, 255, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(128, 218, 253, 0) 0%, rgb(128, 218, 253) 20px, rgb(123, 154, 255) 70%, rgba(123, 154, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 18px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(82, 175, 255);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 2px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 8px;width: 7px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 1px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(38, 68, 96);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(128, 218, 253) 0%, rgba(189, 232, 255, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最初的办公室属于政府或国企，例如东印度公司。管理一个国家，或者一个帝国，需要大量的文件来推动，而当所有这些官员都在同一个地方时，治理就变得简单一些了。但真正改变这一切的是工业革命。煤炭、钢铁和蒸汽开始以更快的速度推动着英国纺织业的发展，而铁路也在乡间的各个角落展开。新出现的蒸汽火车把更多的工人送进了城市，在那里，他们埋头在办公桌里，从事辅助性的职业——金融、法律、零售业，而这些行业在重工业的支持下蓬勃发展。乡村的节奏被抛在脑后。工作，曾经是零星的、零散的，还经常受天气影响，现在已经成为生活本身。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">办公室最具有变革性的方面，与其说是建筑物本身，不如说是我们在其中度过的时间。这对许多早期社会来说似乎是陌生的。剑桥大学古典学教授玛丽·贝尔德（Mary Beard）指出，上流社会的罗马人努力尽可能地关起门来。"在罗马人的世界里，对休闲和工作的划分是与我们相反的。我们主要做的是工作，而当我们不工作的时候，我们是在休闲。" 在罗马，精英们则相反："正常的状态是Otium，是休闲。而有时候，你如果不是在休闲，而是在做生意，这就是negotium（谈判）。" 虽然英语中的 "商务 "一词有一种内在的行动和工业的光环，但拉丁文的 "neg-otium"---字面意思是 "不休闲"----却有一种被拒绝的愉悦感。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">罗马人不需要去特定的地方工作。他们的手写板和手写笔和我们的一样方便携带，这是罗马精英们充分利用的一点。两千年前，小普林尼（Pliny the Younger），一位作家和律师， 给他的朋友塔西佗（Tacitus）写了一封信。他说，他发现了一种新的工作方法。那天，他决定不在办公桌前办公，而是把工作和狩猎野猪结合起来。他坐在狩猎网旁，"不是耍弄野猪矛或标枪，而是<span style="color: rgb(55, 55, 74);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;">在我身边</span>用起了铅笔和记事板"。普莱尼对他自己发明的这种（在野猪旁边办公）方法进行不断的延展后，认为这是一种非常有成效的工作方式，因为 "头脑被激起，并通过快节奏的身体运动加快了工作效率"。最后，他建议塔西佗 "无论何时打猎，都要带着你的笔记本"。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现代很少有上班族能够放纵到当年罗马人的这种程度。在20世纪，设计工厂的人把目光转向了办公室。<span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;">他们认为和工厂同样的原则肯定也适用人类，即</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;">这些厂房机器中的运动部件是人，而厂房产出只是纸张</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;">。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;">在美国那些坚信办公室办公是件好事儿的人，经常</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;">带着秒表，记录下每项任务所需的时间。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;">任何消耗额外时间的事情，都会在他们的记录上打上一个叉。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;">弗雷德里克·温斯洛·泰勒（Frederick Winslow Taylor），在19世纪90年代开创了工效研究（time-and-motion study）的先河，他得出的结论是，当工人们坐在一排排平坦的办公桌前，就像在学校的考场里一样，是工作状态的最佳方式。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;">随后，其他研究发现，工人们在被监视下的工作状态最好。因此</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;">开放式办公室应运而生。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当今天我们再对办公室进行工效研究时，其结果可能令人沮丧。办公室的工作不仅占据了我们的大部分时间，而且还占据了我们最好的时间，也就是我们精神最抖擞的时候。而本来应该是家庭以及，居家生活，才应该使用最重要的时间。根据贝恩公司2014年的一项研究，大多数经理人每周至少要花20个小时在会议上。如果扩算到人的一生中，这相当于近五年的时间。这些会议中的许多会议，回想起来，可能基本都可以跳过忽略不计的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但是，可笑的是完成工作从来都不是办公室的重点。2004年，当时在法国电气巨头EDF工作的法国心理分析学家科琳·迈耶(Corinne Maier)出版了一本名为《Bonjour paresse（你好懒惰）》的书。这本对企业文化的批判，瞬间成为国际畅销书。马伊尔认为，办公室远没有帮助提高效率，而是 "毫无用处"，因为工人们 "浪费了大量时间去开会，说着大话套话，而实际工作做的很少"。她发现，她 "早上只需两个小时就能完成所有需要做的事情"。此后，她忙于自己的项目，包括写一篇学术论文和几本书。"我的效率很高，"她乐呵呵地说。EDF公司后来显然发现到这不是它心目中想要的办公效率，就把她送去了纪律检查听证会。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">马伊尔可能已经成为畅销书作家，但总的来说，他关于办公室的书并不畅销，至少在西方国家，吐槽办公室不会让他功成名就。Lamp的信是典型的例子。他第一封信的通信对象是伟大的浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯，这位诗人的生活里充满了湖区的散步，而他写诗的信纸上方往往满是舞动的水仙花。相比之下，Lamp在伦敦的金融区办公室里的日子，他的信纸上记满了茶叶的价格。很明显Lamp的生活是我们今天的生活，但华兹华斯的生活更容易被人记住和向往。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不仅仅是诗歌里，很多小说里也会经常忽略办公室（不过中国是个例外，他们的畅销书作家写的书名竟然会是《公务员笔记》这样惊天地泣鬼神）。尽管伟大的作家们都曾处理过这个问题，包括巴尔扎克、狄更斯、福楼拜、梅尔维尔和卡夫卡，但他们这样做更多的是在讽刺，而不是颂扬。美国小说家约书亚-费里斯（Joshua Ferris）曾以《然后我们走到了尽头（Then We Came to the End）》赢得了文学界的赞誉，这部小说以第一人称复数的叙事方式来表现个人性格被企业身份所湮没的现象。但更多的时候，在我们的生活中，办公室永远存在于我们的生活中，但在文学作品中，办公室是个极大的忽视。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">诗人们的抨击更甚。约翰-贝杰曼（ John Betjeman）曾希望炸弹落下，"将炸弹炸成灰烬/那些有空调的、明亮的食堂（blow to smithereens/Those air-conditioned, bright canteens）"。在《荒地》中，T.S.艾略特（曾在劳埃德银行工作过）以但丁对地狱的憧憬来看待经过伦敦桥的通勤人群。"我没想到死亡也没能让这么多人丧命。" 华特-惠特曼讥讽书记员是 "腿细、脸白、胸膛凹陷的男人"。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这类攻击多有一丝优越感，但其中对办公室的批评其实是很有道理的。当然最近很多反对办公室的例子，都是从其美学层面上的尴尬出发。例如古罗马斗兽场，文艺复兴时期的佛罗伦萨有布鲁内莱斯基的穹顶，拜占庭有圣母大教堂，而现如今的我们，却有着无穷无尽的、可互换的玻璃钢盒子。英国设计师Thomas Heatherwick说，这是因为不仅办公室的设计--实际上所有公共建筑的设计，都是 "懒惰的"。他说在过去，工作场所 "只需要一张办公桌就可以了"，就像商店一样，"只需要有袜子或内裤堆的地方就可以了"。数字化革命意味着，过去那种洋洋得意、自满的办公室心态，今天意味着你有被裁的风险。Heatherwick说，现在你必须有一个很好的理由离开你的家，否则 "你为什么要去？" 对办公室来说，是时候磨砺一下了。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: -10px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 18px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-bottom-color: rgb(132, 198, 255);line-height: 0;border-right-color: rgb(82, 175, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(128, 218, 253) 0%, rgba(189, 232, 255, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(128, 218, 253, 0) 0%, rgb(128, 218, 253) 20px, rgb(123, 154, 255) 70%, rgba(123, 154, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 18px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(82, 175, 255);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 2px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 8px;width: 7px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 1px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(38, 68, 96);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(128, 218, 253) 0%, rgba(189, 232, 255, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3671795" data-w="975" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHD9IJGClEia0bLQyKP1HrEibgwX9A2blpnZuibiaaDxtwGC5ONdn4sN6bibw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们城市最高的建筑物不再是教堂或庙宇，而是充满工人的多层桶状楼</strong></em></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3671875" data-w="1024" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHiaOcRfSXJgDYItevM8qsNdvfCMCRPnRpm5I27CFflDDnl0HuaiajAq4Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px) rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0% -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 18px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-bottom-color: rgb(132, 198, 255);line-height: 0;border-right-color: rgb(82, 175, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(128, 218, 253) 0%, rgba(189, 232, 255, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(128, 218, 253, 0) 0%, rgb(128, 218, 253) 20px, rgb(123, 154, 255) 70%, rgba(123, 154, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 18px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(82, 175, 255);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 2px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 7px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 1px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(38, 68, 96);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(128, 218, 253) 0%, rgba(189, 232, 255, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 74);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些年来，办公室空间就像夜店里的老父亲一样，尝试做出改变。大胆的建筑师们打破常规，仅仅在伦敦，就有以小黄瓜、奶酪烤肉机和对讲机的形状建造的办公建筑。为了改变内部陈旧的空间，一些初创公司还引入了乒乓球桌和海绵球池（"愚蠢的乐趣"，希瑟威克（Heatherwick）嗅到了这一点）。然后，他们提供免费的食物，试图让员工们永远留在办公室的怀抱里。当你的公司给你提供比你家柜子里的泡面更好吃的东西的时候，谁还回家吃饭呢？然后就出现了WeWork，一家分租公司，通过免费发放饼干和啤酒，吸引了很多人的膜拜。它的首席执行官亚当·诺伊曼（Adam Neumann），是一个看起来像被传统写字楼生意重塑的基督，头发也像基督一样的卷，露出耀眼的白牙，并坚信以他的力量能把我们从没有黄瓜和肉酱的办公室地狱中拯救出来。有很长一段时间，大家都对诺伊曼充满信心，直到最近他们突然都不相信了。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">办公室不仅对眼睛是有碍观瞻，对身体也是有害的。久坐这个事情倒也不是像抽烟那么破坏你的身体，但肯定不会对你有啥好处。坐着的生活会增加患心脏病、2型糖尿病、某些癌症和各种背部问题的风险。办公室也会愈发的加剧社会的不公现象。上位者更倾向于按照自己的形象来招聘，延续了男性的特权。2018年在英国富时100指数公司的首席执行官中，叫史蒂夫的男性远远多于女性。办公室往往相比男性，更容易让女性感到身体不适：正如最近的一项研究显示的那样，中央空调的温度设定一般是为了适应 "一个154磅重、40岁的中老年男人的新陈代谢率"（很可能是叫史蒂夫）。男人爱了这个温度，但是女人就被冻僵了。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该办公室还有更深远的重男轻女的伎俩。其中最主要的是它对儿童的反应。或者说是缺乏这种反应。在办公室存在的很长一段历史中，工作场所完全忽视了孩子（《玛丽-波平斯》中班克斯双胞胎姐妹来到父亲的工作场所所引发的存款暴涨，就说明了后代出现在办公室是多么糟糕的事情）。维多利亚时代，人们对妻子们的亲切称呼是 "家里的天使"，她们认为是负责处理家里一切的。到了20世纪，随着女性进入职场，天使失去了翅膀。为了应对这一重大的社会变革，各种办公室都没有做出任何让步和改变。因此，职业妇女不得不在天使和行政人员之间的双重身份中挣扎，这给她们带来了巨大的、持续的压力。更为难得的是，她们不得不忍受着无尽的、穿着西服女郎抱着婴儿和被扯头发的照片。然后，出版业的一个小分支如雨后春笋般冒出，提供了《我不知道她是怎么做的》这样的书名。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">办公室对孩子们的冷漠，导致了布朗大学经济学教授、《Cribsheet》（一本以数据为导向的养育孩子指南）的作者艾米莉-奥斯特（Emily Oster）称这种社会现象为 "秘密养育"。奥斯特说，父母们努力保持着孩子不存在的老样子，他们所使用的技巧包括不在办公桌贴上孩子的照片，以及假装自己生病，以便照顾真正生病的婴儿，以免人们 "以为他们是在优先照顾孩子"。不过她说，最近作为一名在职父母，"开在线电话会时，总是有孩子在背景里跑来跑去"。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">除了通勤、同事、久坐、呆板的会议，办公室还给我们很多人带来了另一种东西：快乐。露西·凯拉维（Lucy Kellaway）曾在《金融时报》上写过一篇关于办公室生活荒诞不经的专栏，她谈到当我们踏入办公室的那一刻，我们就拥抱了 "巨大的人类共性"。"我们假装我们的衣着总是整齐划一，假装我们完全是专业的、没有个性的。虽然在我们的脑子里想着家庭或者别的，其实有很多破事在发生。"</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伪装可以是一件多么美妙的事情。现在，我们都在家里工作，在小孩、吐司屑和要洗的衣服中。我们意识到，这也许也是对办公室里有条不紊的生活的一种反讽。因为办公室生活也让每一天都有了自己的架构，有了出发和到达的节奏。穿上一件熨好的丝质衬衫或干脆利落的西装离开家，也许是一件很有意义的事情，这也是工作生活的魅力之一，Kellaway说，"它让我们可以成为一个不同的人。而我们都已经厌倦了自己是谁，有机会成为另一个人，一个更令人印象深刻的人，是如此的诱人。" 当近期这种逃避被剥夺了，这种诱惑可能只会越来越大。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因此，对于办公室面临的所有威胁的同时，也有理由对其未来持乐观态度。这些天来，"超物理状态……是如此值得珍惜，"Heatherwick指出。今年唱片的销量达到了多年来的最高点，书的封面也从未看起来如此美过。尽管直到今年春天，我们中的许多人可能还不愿意承认，但所有这些办公桌、所有的人，所有的喧嚣和时间浪费，都有其好处。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人类需要办公室。线上交流是我们现在作为社会人的最后挣扎，但与工作相关的视频会议往往尴尬而令人不愉快。在经历了最初在Zoom上互相窥视对方的家的趣味之后，我们面对的是比我们在工作时隔着办公桌看到的人的头像更近，我们惊恐地凝视着——其中一半是自我意识到我们应该也看起来一塌糊涂——稀疏的头发和双下巴。我们变成了畸形的标本，而不是人。没有任何视频聊天可以复制面对面交流时才会感觉到的，如Heatherwick所说的 "意料之外的化学反应"。Kellaway说，办公室可能并不充满诗意，但它们 "可以像地球上的任何地方一样让人感动。因为打动我们的不是坐在电脑前，而是我们与人之间的关系。"</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">查尔斯-兰姆也有类似的看法。当华兹华斯似乎已经变得有点得意于自己那关于自然世界的崇高乐趣时，Lamp反击道："我并不关心我这辈子见不见得到山，" 但他确实关心这座城市，他当然也喜欢自己的办公室。他写道，他所有的抱怨都只是 "情侣间的争吵"。最重要的是，他爱他的办公桌。因为正是那张 "办公桌的枯木，让我活了下来"。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 22px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.7;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0309278" data-w="97" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jpxFqdxBSumGJicia000DsQOmg4qBMhibm1qmsAw5hGq3TW22EFFWdTgaia2ELUIFvLB5WA3rAsGNPp0egEG4Nke8A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px -30px 0px 0px;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;justify-content: flex-start;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.66;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.45" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CBmvFoFicEJEaKPlDcOhcJUBOFjg7BAKImfUnaNNOmISYCU5L7WtfJ5CbVic7eicbRF6iaHbcfc5lVyjmIaJRp5PTw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(71, 71, 72);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">终</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGHryf0UqtpY2f3KyooBvZXYW0GaAZQJM0hg6kOTxwNTY6X2JYo11RWiaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 221, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 5px solid rgb(237, 194, 113);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(154, 204, 203);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -30px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(30px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 35%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9324074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibIiabSHtgbftArkDFQp6YGH8cibEgicvvJw66Z0H9B7V0rMVt8f57BwDNpwupuBqnUD6WxDJgtqq97A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 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