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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;overflow: hidden;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 4em;height: 4em;border-radius: 50%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhbsUAKOpyf4bnsQdGGMYmlcaK9QWhicz8Ojv89aTcwToiaVOUSMzAccCYbo8QYte9zVOtHSibbkpc2Q/640?wx_fmt=png");overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img data-ratio="0.9409091" data-w="220" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhbsUAKOpyf4bnsQdGGMYmlcaK9QWhicz8Ojv89aTcwToiaVOUSMzAccCYbo8QYte9zVOtHSibbkpc2Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-left: 1.2em;margin-top: -1.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 2em;margin-left: 1em;border-bottom-left-radius: 1em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);max-width: 85% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 1.5em;line-height: 1.5;padding-right: 0.5em;font-size: 11px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字关注公众号</p></section></section><section style="float: left;width: 5%;margin-left: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;margin-top: 1.82em;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 0px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);border-left-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【专题讨论17】</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">应对突发传染性疫情的城市民生商业</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">供应布局规划研究</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(218, 107, 107);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者河北科技师范学院建筑与城市空间研究所副所长、城市建设学院讲师孔德静，河北科技师范学院建筑与城市空间研究所所长、城市建设学院教学部主任、副教授王鹤在《规划师》2020年第5期撰文，民生商业供应是满足民众居家隔离的关键环节，如何在控制疫情发展的前提下实现民众基本生活商品的采买成为一项重要问题。文章对传统城市商业网点发展规划中与民生商业息息相关的要素展开思考，从最低等级商业中心结构强化、开放性市场规划、城市便利店防灾体系构建和居住街坊级物流配送点设置等维度提出应对突发传染性疫情的城市民生商业供应布局规划建议，对应实现扁平化与公共化、限制性、网格化和特定性的价值属性。</p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(150, 46, 46), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]突发传染性疫情；民生商业；商品供应；布局</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2020)05-0109-04　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984.13　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]孔德静，王鹤．应对突发传染性疫情的城市民生商业供应布局规划研究[J]．规划师，2020(5)：109-112．</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EjiclXhR4KRG3Pgrqco29CCuM5DCswJwynlfUlqe0RQqUQibBPykbTtKSdg60umRTbeVOvv045icR6ByWkcFcxLOA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">传统城市商业网点发展规划中与民生商业相关</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">的关键内容</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传统城市商业网点发展规划的内容主要包括A商<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业中心、B商业街(区)、C大型商业网点、D商品交</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">易市场、E物流基地、F特殊流通业、G电商发展等规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划，在常规城市发展状态下主要从整个城市范围内通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">盘考虑规划指标和布局模式。其中，与城市民生商业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">最基本需求关联紧密的主要为第A、C、D、G 项，突</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发传染性疫情背景下可以重点从上述4项中进行应急</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划处理。商务部颁布的《城市商业中心等级划分国</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">家标准( 征求意见稿)》将我国城市商业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中心等级划分为6级：国际商业中心、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">都市商业中心、城市商业中心、市级商</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业中心、区级商业中心和社区商业中心，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">服务对象分别由国内外、区域范围、城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市及周边地区、整体城市内部、城市片</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区和社区民众逐级覆盖；大型商业网点</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">包括大型百货商场、大型超市、直销中心、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">家居中心、大型专卖店和大型酒店等内</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">容，其中大型超市为日常民生商业的重</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点；商品交易市场一般包括消费品综合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市场、农产品市场、工业消费品市场、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生产资料综合市场、工业生产资料市场</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和农业生产资料市场等类型，其中前2</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">种市场与民众基本生活息息相关，特别</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">是涉及肉蛋禽、米面油、瓜果菜和日常</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生活消耗品等生活资料的市场；电商发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展规划的核心内容为建立电子商务物流</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">配送服务体系，在疫情限制居民出行的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">情况下，电商形式一定程度上成为主要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">购买途径，直播、微商等平台异军突起。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EjiclXhR4KRG3Pgrqco29CCuM5DCswJwynlfUlqe0RQqUQibBPykbTtKSdg60umRTbeVOvv045icR6ByWkcFcxLOA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">应对突发传染性疫情的民生商业</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">供应原则：切块式——社区基本</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">管理单元模式</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社区防控在遏制疫情发展方面起到<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了关键作用。应对突发传染性疫情的民生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业供应原则应当与城市规划管理原则</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">相统一，在具体方式层面可以采用切块</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">式——社区基本管理单元模式。借鉴</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">上海经验，社区基本管理单元模式的划分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标准为常住人口2万人以上、区域边界</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较为清晰、分布范围在2km2以上。此</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">外，依据《城市居住区规划设计标准(GB</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">50180—2018)》( 以下简称《标准》)，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">切块原则可以遵循“将5分钟生活圈居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">住区的配套设施作为社区服务设施，与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基层社区管理进行对接，有利于社区服</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">务设施的落实并实施管理，常住人口规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">模为5000～12000 人(1000～3000</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">户)”。二者切块划分的标准并不矛盾，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可以认为前者是一线城市对社区基本管</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理单元的划分特例，在其他等级城市的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">具体管理划分过程中应当适量调整；而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">后者更多规范了国内各级各类城市对居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">住区管理范围的均质考量办法，具有普</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">适性。条文中明确说明“在实际应用中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">每个城市对社区规模的划分可能各不相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同，城市可结合本市的社区管理规划对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">接社区服务层级”。二者均对对应规模、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等级的城市规划管理具有参考意义。特</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定情况下民生商业供应若仅以社区基本</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">管理单元模式开展，则能够极大缓解突</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发疫情蔓延的管理压力。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EjiclXhR4KRG3Pgrqco29CCuM5DCswJwynlfUlqe0RQqUQibBPykbTtKSdg60umRTbeVOvv045icR6ByWkcFcxLOA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">应对突发传染性疫情的民生商业供应布局建构</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">扁平化与公共化——最低等级</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业中心结构强化</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从2019年5月新一线城市研究所在<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">上海发布的《2019 城市商业魅力排行榜》</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中能够看出我国城市等级划分的最新标</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">准，与我国早期仅以人口规模划分不同，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现划分标准增加经济发展水平这一参考</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因素，以商业资源集聚度、城市枢纽性、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市人活跃度、生活方式多样性和未来</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可塑性为评判的五大指标，以“线”作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为划分表述，针对一线、二线城市而言，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可考虑6级或5级城市商业中心设置，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其他级别城市更多从城市、市级、区级</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和社区级4 个级别进行商业中心规划布</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">局。因商业中心具有较强的人流聚集效</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应，在防控突发传染性疫情方面极为不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">利，极易造成病毒“人传人”的情况发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生。因此，在特殊问题背景下，应当充</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分考虑减少或遏制因商业中心经济活动</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而造成的疫情发展，可以紧急关闭除社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区级以外的高等级商业中心，同时为了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">满足民生商业基本供应需求，强化与居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">民生活最为密切的商业中心结构，加强</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对社区商业中心的限制管理，如采取区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域现行准入制度、登记追踪制度和特定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大型商业网点服务制度等。更深一步考</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">虑，由疫情引发的对城市商业经济中心</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">布局规划的全面、全新思考更值得关注，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">从1933年《雅典宪章》规定了功能明确、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">秩序鲜明的城市规划布局到2016年《基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">多宣言》中倡导永续城市发展的功能融</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合，城市规划及人居环境建设经历了不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">断修正的发展进程。城市商业经济中心</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">布局规划应当着眼于扁平化和公共化转</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型发展，一方面体现在城市用地布局规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划及调整带来的用地功能融合性变化对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">弱化高等级商业中心具有积极意义，城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市商业布局发展模式不应一味追求层级</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分明、规模集聚、功能割裂和服务范围</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">限定的初始格局，可逐步实现商业中心</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划的扁平化处理，减少高等级中心，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">强化与民生商业供应需求密切关联的最</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">低等级商业中心结构，使“时间生活圈</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居住区、窄马路、密路网、开放街区”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等与时代发展背景及人居环境诉求高度</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">吻合的规划理念得到深入落实和发展；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">另一方面，原有的单一功能属性的商业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中心正在朝向更加综合的、注重参与性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的公共活动中心转变，也正因如此，在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实现商业中心公共化发展的同时，一定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">程度上促成了商业中心等级结构的扁平</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化改良，在城市中心功能属性日益丰富</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中削弱了由于单一化商业服务形成的城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市用地功能布局的边界感，使人居环境</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">得到融合。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）限制性——开放性市场规划</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居民基本生活资料的来源主要包括<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大型超市网点和商品市场，在部分老旧小</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区社区商业中心功能不够健全、规模不足</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的情况下，后者具有明显的补充意义。基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于突发传染性疫情病毒通过密集接触而实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现传播的实况和民众每日基本生活保障的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">需求，大型超市网点的密闭环境存在较大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">隐患，需要严格管控和防护。相对而言，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">露天或半露天开放性市场在民众购买行为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中具有显著优势—通风环境可以一定程</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度上降低病毒在空气中的分布浓度，从而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">减弱气溶胶传染风险，对防御直接传染</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和接触传染同样具有积极作用。《标准》</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要求“10分钟生活圈居住区要配建菜市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">场基础设施，其服务半径不大于500m，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">服务人口1.5 万～2.5万人，占地面积宜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为750～1500m2”。与社区基本管理</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">单元原则相统一，在进行民生商业供应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">布局规划时应当依据《标准》中“3～4</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个5分钟生活圈居住区构成1 个10 分钟</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生活圈居住区”的基本经验，即3～4</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个社区基本管理单元构建1个露天或半</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">露天开放性市场，全面落实市场分布、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规模和数量要求，在疫情相对严重地区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">或人口密集居住区建议结合实际情况适</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度降低服务半径标准以满足民众必需品</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">购买需求。同时，应当对开放性市场进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行限制性管理以期降低病毒感染几率，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">即“开放限时、入场限量、摊位限距”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 开放限时。每日或定日定时开放<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和关闭，实现“短时间、高效率、快节奏”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">购买。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 入场限量。在市场入口和出口进<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行管理以控制同时在场人数稳定在一定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">安全数量范围内，避免因人员大量接触</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而出现交叉感染问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 摊位限距。依据商务部、财政部<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">颁发的《标准化菜市场设置与管理规范》</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要求“场内主通道宽度不小于3m、购</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">物通道不小于2.5m、污物等其他通道宽</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度不小于2m”和《“新冠肺炎”疫情</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">防控操作手册》( 华图教育集团) 中要求</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“采买与人接触保持1 m 以上距离”的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基本原则，合理控制摊位间距和摊位宽</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度，建议采用“单对单”买卖形式，即1</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个摊位安排单人卖主，买主单人单次接</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">替采买。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">网格化——城市便利店防灾体系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">便利店作为小型零售业态，因其具<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">备营业规模较小、营业时间较长(16～</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">24 小时) 和商品统一配送的特征，不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">易受到因突发传染性疫情而采取切块化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地域隔离的影响，在疫情期间可以充分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发挥社区基本管理单元的民生商业供应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能。便利店在日本已成为城市防灾体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系中的重要组成，主要为犯罪、灾害、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">走失等事件提供报警、救灾物资供应、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">收留和安置等服务。例如，2016年熊本</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大地震发生之后第5天，受灾地区各大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">便利店企业的店铺有97% 都重新开业，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优先向各个地区输送饮用水和食品；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2018 年北海道发生地震导致受灾地区全</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面停电，便利店SEICOMART从非电动汽</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">车中获取电力启动应急电源，在很多大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">超市无法营业的情况下，当地1　100 家</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">SEICOMART有1050家店铺保持正常营</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业，为受灾居民提供热菜热饭服务。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在突发传染性疫情的情况下，政府有关</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部门可以临时构建防灾便利店，即将社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区现有便利店临时纳入防灾体系当中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指定社区基本管理单元内部的便利店成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为政府定点防控单位，定期消毒和人员</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">管控，为社区民众提供安全、放心的商</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">品供应。同时，对处于地域隔离以外的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">便利店，建议允许采用移动供应车的形</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">式进入相应社区范围以作补充，减少社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区民众外出购买和进店的次数。此外，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">疫情结束之后，应当进一步规划构建城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市便利店防灾体系，自上而下从城市、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">片区、居住区、社区和街坊层次建立网</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">格化便利店防灾体系，在实现日常商业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经营的前提下适时发挥突发事件的应急</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价值。建议政府有关部门对加入防灾体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系的便利店企业和个人给予必要的政策</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">鼓励与支持。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">）</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">特定性——居住街坊级物流配送</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点设置</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">突发传染性疫情形成居家隔离状态<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为原本盛行的电商经营模式注入了新的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">使命和意义。在尽可能避免人员接触形</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成交叉感染的科学观念下，网购可以实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现在最少人员接触前提下的购买需求。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">《标准》中对新建居住区提出了适应电</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商经营模式的物流配送点设置要求，即</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“本标准在居住街坊增设了邮件和快件</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">送达设施，可在居住区街坊人流出入便</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">捷地段设置智能快件箱、智能信报箱以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及其他可以接收邮件和快件的设置或场</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">所”。然而，建成居住区因未能按照新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标准配建，可在楼栋特定位置设置固定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">或临时物流配送点，对外卖、信件、快</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">件等物流产品做到及时接收。采用非面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对面接收模式，可以有效降低感染病毒</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的风险，同时建议民众对接收的物流产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">品进行必要消毒处理。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EjiclXhR4KRG3Pgrqco29CCuM5DCswJwynlfUlqe0RQqUQibBPykbTtKSdg60umRTbeVOvv045icR6ByWkcFcxLOA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 8px ridge rgb(255, 255, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;padding: 8px 10px;border-left-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(238, 238, 238);padding: 0px 8px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四 结语</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px;transform: rotate(0deg);float: left;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-top: -2px;border-right-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">商品供应是民众生存和生活的基本<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保障，守住“菜篮子”“米袋子”，确</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保市场供应安全、平稳有序，是突发传</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">染性疫情期间稳定民心的关键举措。据</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年2月9日下午国务院应对新型冠</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">状病毒肺炎疫情联防联控机制新闻发布</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">会介绍，全国大型连锁超市网点开业率</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为95%，充分体现政府对民生商品供应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的强力保障。在供应商品总量充足的前</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提下，如何为民众提供高效、安全的商</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">品供应成为更加重要的议题。突发疫情</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">是思考改革的信号，疫情过后的城乡规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划改革与完善值得反思和关注。应对突</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发传染性疫情的城市民生商业供应布局</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划基于城市商业网点发展规划，却在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">特殊情况中反映出差异性，需要实现后</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">者内涵广度层面的扩充。基于强化最低</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等级商业中心功能以实现城市商业中心</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结构扁平化与公共化转变、规划开放性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市场以实施“开放限时、入场限量、摊</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">位限距”的限制性管理、构建城市便利</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">店防灾体系以形成城市网格化商品供应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应急通道、设置居住街坊级物流配送点</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以构成特定性物流业务模式等具体举措，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建立一整套常规情况下可用可信、突发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">疫情下可防可控的民生商业供应体系，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">是城市率先实现规划升级的核心内容。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px;margin-top: -2px;float: right;transform: rotate(0deg);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-top: -2px;margin-bottom: 2px;border-right-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EjiclXhR4KRG3Pgrqco29CCuM5DCswJwynlfUlqe0RQqUQibBPykbTtKSdg60umRTbeVOvv045icR6ByWkcFcxLOA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(218, 107, 107);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2020年05期《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px 1.5em;margin-bottom: -35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》杂志2020年05期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>应对突发传染性疫情的城市民生商业供应布局规划研究<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;margin-left: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin: -12px 0px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">声明</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社微信公众订阅号（ID：）为非盈利新媒体平台，所有转发的非原创图文来源于互联网及新媒体渠道，如果所转发图文作者或其他版权所有人认为违反了您的权益，请告知我们，我们会在24小时内删除。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-top: 1em;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-top: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section> <section style="float: right;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-bottom: 1px;margin-left: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-left: 8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;margin-right: 18px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 24px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EjiclXhR4KRG3Pgrqco29CCuM5DCswJwynlfUlqe0RQqUQibBPykbTtKSdg60umRTbeVOvv045icR6ByWkcFcxLOA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9409091" data-w="220" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhbsUAKOpyf4bnsQdGGMYmlcaK9QWhicz8Ojv89aTcwToiaVOUSMzAccCYbo8QYte9zVOtHSibbkpc2Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 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style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-position: 60.8969% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: auto 100%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/j8bTq15u0mhbsUAKOpyf4bnsQdGGMYmlJcepPibjibRCAFS18MvfH8332sUIDISSDG6ul4WGibGRfvx0zBFXicdJWQ/640?wx_fmt=gif");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="430" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhbsUAKOpyf4bnsQdGGMYmlwNIS4Lq7NjTLOG3lULkzHzuczJk8m0oxYAFNRqAPVIUaWF26Fn0SVA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section>
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