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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;overflow: hidden;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 4em;height: 4em;border-radius: 50%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaTSDZyBC3jpoSYPKgPABEvOupWK42MTLUMIwoBMWjEWCGibY0Hrncmuf23GWuhtQSYIquiaiarXMlfA/640?wx_fmt=png");overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img data-ratio="0.9409091" data-w="220" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaTSDZyBC3jpoSYPKgPABEvOupWK42MTLUMIwoBMWjEWCGibY0Hrncmuf23GWuhtQSYIquiaiarXMlfA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-left: 1.2em;margin-top: -1.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 2em;margin-left: 1em;border-bottom-left-radius: 1em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);max-width: 85% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 1.5em;line-height: 1.5;padding-right: 0.5em;font-size: 11px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字关注公众号</p></section></section><section style="float: left;width: 5%;margin-left: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;margin-top: 1.82em;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 0px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);border-left-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【专题讨论32】</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">平疫结合的城市韧性社区建设与规划应对</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(218, 107, 107);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);font-size: 16px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;">作者西南交通大学建筑与设计学院教授、博士生导师于洋，西南交通大学建筑与设计学院硕士研究生吴茸茸，西南交通大学建筑与设计学院硕士研究生谭新，林同棪国际工程咨询(中国) 有限公司赵博在《规划师》2020年第6期撰文，作为疫情防控的基础单元，城市社区在面对突发公共卫生事件的冲击时，良好的应对能力对减少病毒传播、降低灾害损失至关重要。</span><span style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);font-size: 16px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;">文章通过解读平疫结合的韧性社区内涵，从物质空间和社会空间层面构建了韧性社区评估框架，结合基层社区在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中的表现，剖析社区在疫情防控中存在的问题，并针对不足提出规划应对策略。</span><span style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);font-size: 16px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;">期望为未来城市社区的韧性提升提供有益参考。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(150, 46, 46), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]空间规划；新型冠状病毒肺炎；防疫</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2020)06-0094-04</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式] 于洋，吴茸茸，谭新，等．平疫结合的城市韧性社区建设与规划应对[J]．规划师，2020(6)：94-97.</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/drXYakibzgVbAMpqtU0aP5lBF4BHs4j26jxWXIwGspz0MibUNLdYMN4MkkyjoXQaIRsbSpIZSFCNJYwNibMZ5TXgA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 平疫结合的韧性社区评估框架</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）内涵解读</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性社区在灾害冲击下能不全依赖<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">外界援助，自身具备对灾害的预警和协</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">调能力，其空间环境与社会结构具有良</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">好的灾前准备、灾中适应及灾后恢复功</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能。对传染病灾害而言，疫情爆发时，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社区应满足居民生活的主要需求，如初</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">诊、购物( 饮食、生活物品) 等；平时则</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">需要有增强防疫能力的功能，如医疗、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">锻炼等。因此，可将平疫结合的韧性社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区内涵分为物质空间和社会空间两方面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的韧性(图1)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4712963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mianjmT5qMkW62MyHF4RVYPx7Veavuq15iaFMukjTJemJxTibTIib3erY7Rf2g8sCGFp0FrDY3Z9EOEdw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物质空间是社区的载体和客观构成<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要素，其韧性包括：①空间韧性，即社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区各类空间抵御疫情的能力，包括社区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应急防疫隔离空间、救疫通道和应急物</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">资储备空间等的韧性；②设施韧性，即</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社区各类公共服务设施抵御疫情的能力，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">涵盖所有基础设施和附属设施，尤其应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重视公共卫生、健康设施的抗疫韧性；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">③环境韧性，即社区环境抵御疫情的能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力，包括容积率、绿地率、建筑密度和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">小区通风等的抗疫韧性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社会空间由居民体会、感知和利用，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">反映了居民活动与物质空间的相互作用。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其韧性体现在：①治理韧性，包括社区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的组织结构、防疫管理和互助自治。组</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">织结构由政府机构、社会组织、企事业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">单位和居民等要素构成，稳定协同的组</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">织结构可保障防控方案落实，是防疫监</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">管、核查和互助的基础。②资本韧性，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">反映社区抵御疫情及疫后复原的发展潜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力，包括社区经济社会活动的类型、多</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">样性、活力，以及居民的意识、知识和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">技能等。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）评估框架</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">影响社区韧性的因素很多，构建平<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">疫结合的韧性评估框架需聚焦对抗疫影</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">响较大的因素，并同时满足以下要求：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">①科学，指标需能真实反映抗疫的建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">需求，可从韧性的属性与特征着手；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">②系统，社区是城市系统的有机单元，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指标需涵盖经济活动、社会公平和自然</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境等维度；③可行，指标要便于收集</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据，便于分析对比。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在适灾规划中，应先明晰导致社区<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">脆弱的因素，再制定相应措施以降低脆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">弱性，进而加强社区应对灾害的维持、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">恢复和提升等能力。本文依据韧性评</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">估相关文献，结合此次疫情中社区反映</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的脆弱性，构建了平疫结合的韧性社区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">评估框架( 图2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4546296" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mianjmT5qMkW62MyHF4RVYPxgkMY9qruN7qxicAltmRPzpwmvU8dpWhpkslNB2N3fozXicqxc2m3OX0g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/drXYakibzgVbAMpqtU0aP5lBF4BHs4j26jxWXIwGspz0MibUNLdYMN4MkkyjoXQaIRsbSpIZSFCNJYwNibMZ5TXgA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">韧性视角下的社区疫情防控问题</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">分析</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传染病灾害有别于洪涝、地震等，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可以在人群中长时间传播，且无法察觉，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">具有很强的特殊性。在此次抗击新型冠状</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">病毒肺炎的过程中暴露了基层社区在规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划、建设及治理上存在韧性不足的问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 空间韧性不足。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目前，相关建设规范对社区公共空<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间面积虽有最低要求，但在规划建设时却</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">常将其放在末位考虑，易用性不强。住宅</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">小区以高密度建设为主，小区内部常常</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">缺乏足够的活动空间和连接它们的活动路</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">径，增加了居民在小区内部活动时，以及</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">救治感染者时医护人员和居民流线重合造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成的交叉感染风险。此外，本已缺乏的社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区公共空间和路径也常被商业占用甚至私</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">占。在平时，居民不得不忍受。到了疫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时，便会影响应急隔离场所和储备空间的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设置，以及救疫通道的畅通。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 设施韧性不足。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">党中央、国务院2016 年提出要“打<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造方便快捷生活圈，使人民群众在共建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共享中有更多获得感”后，很多城市开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">始进行15分钟生活圈的规划建设实践。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">但出于效果和利益的短期可得性，建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中重视商业设施，忽视了公共服务设施</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的设置。此次疫情中，社区医疗服务设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施缺位，无法满足对传染病的初步检测</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和筛查需求，极大地增加了居民前往市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">级医院检查时感染的风险。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 环境韧性不足。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高密度、高容积率、围合式小区是<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">目前城市住宅的主体形式，这在城市土</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地稀缺、人口又不断涌入的情况下情有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可原。但在应对疫情时，这样的布局模</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">式会导致通风不良，不利于病毒的稀释</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和带离人群。此外，社区的绿地率普遍</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">偏低，不利于微气候改善，微气候内循</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环会增加传染病传播的概率。品质不佳</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的绿化和景观配置也会让居家隔离的居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">民产生负面情绪。老旧社区则更普遍存</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在公共卫生环境差等情况。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 治理韧性不足。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在此次抗击疫情的过程中，暴露了<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">我国基层社会治理的缺陷[19]。疫情中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">很少有社区应对迅速，基本是接到上级指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">令后才开始严管严控，在应疫机制、抗疫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能力和防疫储备等方面准备不足，且有些</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社区执行失当，给疫中的居民带来了不便。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(5) 资本韧性不足。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资本韧性主要与社区居民的年龄、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">学历、收入和归属感等方面相关，是社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区韧性建设的基石，极大影响着韧性建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设的成效。尤其是对于租户众多、归属</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">感不强、老龄化严重及“老破小”的社区，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居民参与社区韧性建设的主动意愿不强</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">烈、被动响应不及时，致使一系列防疫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">预备、宣传普及措施难以高效及时开展，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">严重影响了社区的疫中适应能力和疫后</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">恢复能力。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/drXYakibzgVbAMpqtU0aP5lBF4BHs4j26jxWXIwGspz0MibUNLdYMN4MkkyjoXQaIRsbSpIZSFCNJYwNibMZ5TXgA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划与建设策略</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">突发公共卫生事件具有成因多、预<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">测难、传播快和危害重等特点，若防控</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不力便会在短时间内大范围传播。针对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">上述不足，本文基于平疫结合思想提出</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以下建设规划提升策略。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 空间韧性提升打基础。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对社区各类公共空间的规划设计不<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能仅仅考虑平时的功能需求，还要考虑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">疫时各项需求，在选址、面积、数量、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形式、分布结构和连通性等方面要具备</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应对公共卫生灾害的能力。主要内容包</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">括有充足和均匀分布的开放空间，平时</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">作为居民活动、交往及锻炼的场所，疫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时转换为应急隔离场所或储备空间；提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高开放空间的连通性和可达性，设置双</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重通道既可丰富居民平时的活动路径，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">疫时又可避免医护人员与居民通行流线</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重合。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 设施韧性提升作保障。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社区生活圈应配套居民日常生活所<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">需的各种服务设施，主要包括中小学、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文化活动中心、多功能运动场地、社区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">医院、养老院、商场、餐饮、银行、电</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">信和邮政网点等。由于目前社区规划重</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业设施轻公共服务设施，社区防疫应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重点关注以下两点：①完善和提升社区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">医疗设施，使社区医院在疫情爆发时具</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">备检测和筛查能力，缓解市级医院接诊</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">压力，降低市民交叉感染风险；②完善</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和提升社区运动场地及小区内外的健身</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设施，为居民平时锻炼身体提供便利。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 环境韧性提升为支撑。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此处的环境主要指社区自然环境，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">即区位、地形、微气候和绿化等的综合。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境承载着居民生活，对居民健康有潜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">移默化的作用。环境提升策略主要包括：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">①充分利用区位、地形，顺应城市通风</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">廊道，合理布局建筑和设置出入口，提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高社区空间的通风能力；②提高绿地率</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和植物景观品质，改善社区微气候，疗</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">愈居民情绪；③整治公共卫生环境，提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">升社区卫生防疫能力。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 治理韧性提升作牵引。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">党的十九大提出，要加强社区治理<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体系建设，推动社会治理重心向基层下</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">移，发挥社会组织作用，实现政府治理</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与社会调节、居民自治的良性互动。因</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">此，不能仅有自上而下的行政管理，自</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下而上的自组织亦至关重要。重点包括：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">①除居委会、物业和业委会外，鼓励建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设多类型组织( 志愿互助、文艺体育、议</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">事调解、群防群治等)，并理顺各组织间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的关系，形成共治共享的机制；②制定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能完善、职能细分、协调有序的应急</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">治理预案。如图3 所示，可构建一个以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居委会为主体，居民互助自治的防疫应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">急治理框架。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5314815" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mianjmT5qMkW62MyHF4RVYPxpia69IcwllDyiccY7vicE7AzGIgFtoMNYD84jNq1fzGTVdc1UdxNSPevg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(5) 资本韧性提升谋促进。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社区资本涉及居民收入、年龄和受<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">教育程度等，其改变和提升往往与城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经济社会发展环境有关，较为固定。但</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社区可通过定期组织活动提升居民归属</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">感，并营造活力充沛的环境以吸引青年</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人群，进而改变居民结构和社群意识。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同时，可在此基础上组织面向居民的公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共卫生、应急防疫和灾害自救等培训，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">调动其参与社区建设的主观能动性，实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现资本韧性的提升。例如，秦皇岛阿那</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">亚社区结合自身特色采取相关措施增强</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居民的参与度、认同感和凝聚力，提升</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">吸引力，最终带动整个社区资本的改变</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和持续提升。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/drXYakibzgVbAMpqtU0aP5lBF4BHs4j26jxWXIwGspz0MibUNLdYMN4MkkyjoXQaIRsbSpIZSFCNJYwNibMZ5TXgA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 8px ridge rgb(255, 255, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;padding: 8px 10px;border-left-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(238, 238, 238);padding: 0px 8px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四 结语</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px;transform: rotate(0deg);float: left;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-top: -2px;border-right-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情这样的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">突发公共卫生事件，如果说医院是治疗和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">扑灭疫情的尖兵，社区则是防控其渗入和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">传播的堡垒。万千社区之于城市，就像细</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">胞之于人体一般，只有社区这一细胞健康</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了、韧性增强了，城市这一有机体的免疫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力才会增强。本文从城市规划的角度进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">思考，认为平疫结合的韧性社区建设是现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">代城市可持续发展的迫切要求。因此，本</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文通过文献调研和现实反思提出相应韧性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">评估框架，从物质和社会空间两方面分析</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">此次疫情中社区层面反映出的不足，并提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出提升韧性的规划策略，为改进和加强韧</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性社区建设提供参考。文中给出的评估框</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">架、规划策略是提纲挈领性的，还未进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">深入的实证或量化分析，未来需在此方面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">开展进一步研究。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px;margin-top: -2px;float: right;transform: rotate(0deg);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-top: -2px;margin-bottom: 2px;border-right-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/drXYakibzgVbAMpqtU0aP5lBF4BHs4j26jxWXIwGspz0MibUNLdYMN4MkkyjoXQaIRsbSpIZSFCNJYwNibMZ5TXgA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(218, 107, 107);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2020年06期《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px 1.5em;margin-bottom: -35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》杂志2020年06期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">平疫结合的城市韧性社区建设与规划应对</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;margin-left: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left-color: rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin: -12px 0px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">声明</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社微信公众订阅号（ID：）为非盈利新媒体平台，所有转发的非原创图文来源于互联网及新媒体渠道，如果所转发图文作者或其他版权所有人认为违反了您的权益，请告知我们，我们会在24小时内删除。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section 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0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section> <section style="float: right;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-bottom: 1px;margin-left: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-left: 8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;margin-right: 18px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-right: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);border-top: 1px solid rgb(150, 46, 46);box-sizing: 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src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/drXYakibzgVbAMpqtU0aP5lBF4BHs4j26jxWXIwGspz0MibUNLdYMN4MkkyjoXQaIRsbSpIZSFCNJYwNibMZ5TXgA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9409091" data-w="220" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaTSDZyBC3jpoSYPKgPABEvOupWK42MTLUMIwoBMWjEWCGibY0Hrncmuf23GWuhtQSYIquiaiarXMlfA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 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src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaTSDZyBC3jpoSYPKgPABEvNVAiaE6lqPkOr0MqB6oOWFSNr6v7ay4UFzkgnrtQHqntZzAETbHNNgA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                         </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><section style="line-height: 0;width: 0px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-position: 60.8969% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: auto 100%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/j8bTq15u0miaTSDZyBC3jpoSYPKgPABEv7BVuqXLlEmjib7PcVPuekblWhYn8YWD5yoGDOGa8KnIrlkvInlL8L5w/640?wx_fmt=gif");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section 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border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 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