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<p><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(101, 167, 219);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></strong></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 0.5em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);height: 1px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(101, 167, 219);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">何</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(101, 167, 219);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">谓</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(101, 167, 219);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> “ 端凝 ”</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 8px 10px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2em;">中国城市人文规划实践，善于将空间经营措置与人心体验紧密结合，使得城市人文空间秩序下蕴藏一种人的内心体验与感受，不同的人文空间有着不同的体验行为。“端凝”便是其中一种重要方式。“端凝”原指端正认真、注意力集中；古人将之应用在中国古代中，重在通过端正场所秩序而聚景凝神，以达到在人文空间中修身正心的目的。如“端凝以观物变”、“人钟山水之秀，必端凝爽哲”等记载。</span><br  /></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">从历史实践中来看，“端凝”蕴含立形、正身、聚景、凝神的实践逻辑，尤重人的在地体验，重视场所环境秩序与人心的共鸣，追求“景与心会、物与理涵”的场所意境。“端凝”空间往往选择城市的关键地段，营城者既重视内部空间的平正开合，尤关注空间环境的视景经营，强调对外部山水人文景致的选择，并通过对站点空间的位置、关键建筑及构筑物坐落方位的精细推敲、外部景致呈现效果的艺术处理，辅以场所行为标识的布设，创造聚景凝神的人文场所意境和内外协同的空间格局秩序。纵观各地城市实践，“端凝”被广泛运用在不同层次的人文空间规划设计中：有的城市依循山、水、城整体脉络构建了凝萃一方形胜的大尺度格局；有的城市于城内和郊野之间建立了内外呼应的特色秩序；有的城市则于城内不同人文建筑之间构建了关联协同的组群关系。不同层次的“端凝”秩序及人文空间彼此交相辉映，共同支撑一座城市可观、可游、可感、可悟的山水人文空间格局，足谓中国城市极富特色和魅力的空间基因。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(101, 167, 219);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 0.5em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);height: 1px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(101, 167, 219);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“ 端凝 ”的传统实践</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 20px 8px 15px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">结合城市历史文献、城市图以及实地调研可知，“端凝”的传统实践历史悠久，积累了诸多宝贵经验。历代都城、帝陵的营建皆堪称经典，即使在地方城市亦不乏精彩创造。如江西安义县，营城者择“遥揖远峰，揽摄山水”之地营筑学宫，将堂户端凝南门、远山布局，遂成特色格局；安徽休宁县，营建者于城西香炉峰筑亭端凝玉屏峰和太素宫，塑造标志景致；山西陵川县，营城者于城内十字街立四牌楼，端凝四方城门，以抒“楼正以表其里，里正以表其人”之义；青海贵德县，营城者巧营玉皇阁和南门，形成南门端凝阁之巍峨，登阁端凝梅次山胜景而“豁远眸”之精妙格局。本期栏目从诸多案例中遴选湖南资兴、河南宜阳、广东韶关、浙江兰溪，对“端凝”的传统实践作以进一步阐释。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.653125" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOCUxMj8vibkGDbXCUTfg8SQcqz5xic2W6LHpJ5antNpZALp5zDxe6cXUeGXG77hdSys07bwvNsyiaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">齐云山 [引自清康熙三十二年（1693年）《休宁县志》]</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 20px 8px 15px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">湖南资兴，古称兴宁，其地山水环绕，形势颇佳。古人择城南云盖仙和南塔岭形胜之地点缀亭、塔，创成一方胜景，并巧营县署、学宫等人文建筑，建立由内而外的“端凝”秩序。其中，县署建筑群朝向西南，直对云盖仙亭，并于署前主街立“李进士”、“昭代蜚英”牌坊，使往来者于此观景凝神，追思前贤而“肃穆起敬”。学宫营建则依山就势，建筑群朝向西南，妙呈南塔岭胜景，使临观者“见人文之都雅，瞻宫阙之巍峨，莫不心旷神怡”。“人文由兹而蔚起”，遂成富有特色的城市山水人文格局。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.7625" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOCUxMj8vibkGDbXCUTfg8STjKJCHJjfpuRUEyaNsNyoA3sa6CcnHoHd9r6nj3R3UFh3PBuqy8bEw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">县治图 [引自清光绪元年（1875年）《兴宁县志》]</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 20px 8px 15px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">河南宜阳，其地“南障锦屏，北邻洛浦”，形胜可嘉。古时营城者结合城南锦屏山“峭如壁立、峻若参天”、“十二峰东西排列”之势，择其中玉柱、文笔两峰胜景为参照，谋划人文空间，创成精妙格局。具体而言：营城者乃以两峰为对，于南城开挹秀、通贤二门，形成框景远峰的出城意象，同时因循山城秩序，在城内精心布局县署和学宫，创造城内人文空间端凝一方山川胜景的格局秩序，使“观瞻以肃，体统以尊”。古人对此格局景致赞曰：“睹此春容，如展画本，锦屏风景，秀丽天成”。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.678125" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOCUxMj8vibkGDbXCUTfg8SnwVsgdHG0Nh8Xuh1oDYH4pmxS2DDia8VA6SMW4qGMFnhcqw5K93YMMQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">县境图 [引自清光绪七年（1881年）《宜阳县志》]</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.73828125" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOCUxMj8vibkGDbXCUTfg8SicD6GV5NJdCmXdgWxFC20V4andZJj9gDlmCmdN9Z1EwjUQbJTHGDgKw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">宜阳历史城市格局中的“端凝”秩序示意图</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.3203125" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOCUxMj8vibkGDbXCUTfg8SemUWqvbiaEzJic2mIA8AZ4ibGYZumkBAmzCxEEjxVeuU7muVicY88BJicBQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">宜阳城市实景（图片来源：720云）</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 25px 8px 10px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">浙江兰溪，地处浙江省中部，“踞杭严之上游，职衢婺之门钥”。古时营城者融合当地山川景致巧营人文空间，运用“端凝”之法建构格局秩序，提振城市意境。论及其要，营城者乃于城东南百米外之大云山麓及山巅分别兴建圣寿寺、藏经院、能仁塔等人文建筑，并巧营县署、学宫，与之呼应。其中县署建于城内东南隅，建筑群朝向东南，恰于其内形成端凝大云山及能仁塔的场所景致，古人赞曰“崇山瞰其前为之眉目”。学宫布于城东门外，面山临水而建，建筑群朝向东南，遥映大云山东峰挂榜山，形成“萃紫岩之秀，挹濲波之文”的空间秩序，使临观者“朗豁襟眸、发助藻思”。城市内外空间秩序交相辉映，遂成特色的山水人文格局。</span><br  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.7625" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOCUxMj8vibkGDbXCUTfg8SIUVPX46QYxxDia1aew9tBw20t2cxqR5rOMGsibicUiaohL4fCGe7qrNvww/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">县城图 [引自清光绪七年（1881年）《兰溪县志》]</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 20px 8px 10px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">广东韶关，古为韶州府治所在地，地处五岭山脉南麓，“交广之咽喉，湖湘之唇齿”。古时营城者遵循“形端则表正”之义，将人文建设端凝地方山水，遂成特色格局。如府署营建，乃以城外东南莲花峰为参照，建筑群朝向南偏东约20°，妙呈山景而成人文秩序；亦循此般秩序布局城内南北主街，取名风度，以纪念唐相张九龄（谥号文献）之风度德行；后又于主街上修建风度楼，供人端凝远峰景致，启“顾文献而思文献”之文思。由此累代创成城内人文空间共慕一方胜景、追思一方圣贤的格局意境。</span></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.85546875" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOCUxMj8vibkGDbXCUTfg8SQiaF5QZm9W8jwbTbMHhk0PPkxU8kaXteT3uib8jicnyUuCicpibbJWW4XiaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">附郭曲江县图 [引自清康熙二十六年（1687年）《重修曲江县志》]</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="1.315625" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOCUxMj8vibkGDbXCUTfg8SB1ibZdyicGeS5NROlnicIyrJMv7aQj6Yr3SnHCdgOU4RsDpvMV4FRmkVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">韶关历史城市格局中的“端凝”秩序示意图</span></strong></p><section style="line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.67890625" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOCUxMj8vibkGDbXCUTfg8SDiajlDroOzfnB4kUsjFLYMXpH9H45t0xIoKLzIq5SatSdQYRAoOLudg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">韶关城市实景（图片来源：720云）</span></strong></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 25px 8px 10px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">总之，“端凝”作为一种凝神会心的人文空间规划设计方法，体现出中国规划善于将城市人文空间组织与人心体验和化育融合在一起，发现和凝炼环境景致、提振场所秩序的营城智慧，以及对于城市山水人文格局意境的不懈追求。正是基于对人文空间和城市环境整体关系的深邃洞察，对空间设计关键点的用心把控，将空间设计与人的感观体验行为的有机结合，每一座中国城市在历史上都创造了自身独特的“端凝”空间，人们置身其中，会景正心，加之历代文人志士不断临观而有所新发现、新感悟和新创造，遂成一方山水人文荟萃之所。发掘和传承中国城市历史上所积淀的“端凝”空间遗产，继承并发扬“端凝”这一本土规划设计智慧，在当下城市山水人文空间格局的创造中，重视人文空间环境的人心体验与启迪，这对提升城市人文精神内涵与境界具有重要意义。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -4px;padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主持：</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">王树声</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">图文  </span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">陈   旭</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">  西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 博士研究生</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">王树声</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">  西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 教授 （通信作者）</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">李小龙</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">  西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 讲师  博士研究生</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">石    璐</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">  西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 博士研究生</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><hr style="max-width: 100%;border-style: solid;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.098);transform-origin: 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><p style="margin: 15px 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 34px;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">欢迎在朋友圈转发，转载请在后台留言</span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%;border-style: solid;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.098);transform-origin: 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><p style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">微信改版后</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好多人说不能很方便找到我了</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其实把咱们</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“城</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">市规划”置顶</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就可以啦</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">只需要</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5秒钟哟~</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.9203125" data-type="gif" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/SdNVtxmtcRiarCYiclbibw0tx4nuld0vwU9ScXl6gq8Bpbh8o8yZlxbo8y8jBcCBC74ubpiaHy1ic6k3wcqJbCFBWBA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 640px !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——————————————<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">了解更多《》杂志信息，搜索微信号“”或识别下方二维码关注。<img 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