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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKeH1T8dtxvWsYRuXFwYEdvD8diabL5q33bcGOzfQI9Wg0x7gkGO6ZhQfg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKeH1T8dtxvWsYRuXFwYEdvD8diabL5q33bcGOzfQI9Wg0x7gkGO6ZhQfg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" width="0" style="vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;margin: -1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(348deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(348deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(348deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(348deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -80px 0% 0px;font-size: 13px;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.3;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导语<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 作者武汉工程大学土木工程与建筑学院讲师、博士研究生彭然，武汉工程大学土木工程与建筑学院本科生冯唐军，武汉工程大学土木工程与建筑学院讲师、博士后、硕士生导师潘悦在《规划师》2019年第19期撰文，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在当前我国老龄化社会来临且城市中老年人活动场地存在严重缺失的背景下，文章提出将城市中的畸零空间改造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为老年人“微活动场地”的规划构想，并以武汉市杨家湾片区为例对其区域内的19处畸零空间进行了调查与分类，通过对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些畸零空间的量化性优劣比选，得出最适宜于被改造为老年人“微活动场地”的畸零空间类型及其环境特征，在此基础上</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提出具体改造过程中的规划设计策略，以期为相关规划提供参考。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" width="0" style="vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]畸零空间；老年人；微活动场地；规划与设计策略；武汉市</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" width="0" style="vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2019)19-0039-06　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU984.11+3　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ]彭然，冯唐军，潘悦．武汉市杨家湾片区畸零空间改造规划设计探讨[J]．规划师，2019(19)：39-44，53．</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EUf0XP5tnRyv53rVzO4cibGl6nicFYxxfwMIk5vPtYNlhOQicyVXTGdibbJKnHI6EKfJicANfmtGeN3l34wSW6a6kZg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市杨家湾片区的城市建设</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">情况及区内畸零空间现状</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）杨家湾片区的城市建设情况</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市杨家湾片区位于武昌东湖与<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">南湖之间，是武昌传统中心城区通往东</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">湖高新区的咽喉要道，武汉轨道交通2</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">号线及虎泉街和雄楚大道两条东西向干</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">线横贯其中，片区内居民众多，交通拥</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">堵十分严重。这一片区内高楼大厦多混</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">杂于老旧社区之中，导致人员构成较为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">复杂，环境也非常嘈杂，且整个片区内</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">无任何公园、绿地或水体，居住品质极</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不理想，而老年人则更是严重缺乏户外</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动场地。因此，选择杨家湾片区作为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究对象以探索将区内畸零空间改造为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">老年人活动场地的可实施性方案是非常</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合适的。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对杨家湾片区内畸零空间的调查</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和分类</span></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">课题组在杨家湾片区共调研了19处<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可能作为老年人“微活动场地”的畸零</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间(图1)，并依次编号，同时根据其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成原因的不同将这些畸零空间归纳为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以下四类。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8388626" data-w="633" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKeJXaF9q5kibDFeVI1ab9Dwu5OriccEMvrYQNicSAfVSjhTVEh1nfzGNarw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 建筑物或居住小区之间较宽的夹<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">缝地带。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">8号地块为保利华都和红星社区之<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间的夹缝地带，11号地块为三金雄楚天</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地和永利大厦之间的夹缝地带。此类地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">块的缺陷在于多为狭长形而导致利用不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">便，但面积一般较大，且与相邻社区之</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间的通达性较好。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 因道路改扩建拆除沿街建筑后留<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下的较大空余空间。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此类地块主要集中于曾经多次扩建<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的雄楚大道两侧，如9号地块即为原明</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">德肛肠医院被拆除后留下的三角地带，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">雄楚大道北侧的6、14号地块和南侧的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">13、16号地块也同样为沿街建筑被拆除</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">后的遗留地块。此类地块的主要缺陷在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于其紧邻道路而存在严重的噪声和扬尘</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 道路或建筑之间不规则的夹角地<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">块。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">7号地块为雄楚大道、虎泉街和永<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">利大厦围合而成的三角形地带，1、2、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">18号地块也属于同一性质。此类地块一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">般面积较小，且形状不够规整，因此后</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">期改造和利用的难度较大。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 遭废弃的闲置地块。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">15号地块本为惠安小区的闲置用地，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现为化工废料堆积场所；4号地块为已遭</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">废弃的小型垃圾储运站，目前因疏于管</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理而垃圾遍布且污水横流，严重影响着</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">周边的环境卫生；3、5、10、12、17、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">19号地块也属于同一性质。此类地块在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">杨家湾片区数量较多，形状一般也比较</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规整，且多是紧邻居住小区，改造和利</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用的优势较大。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）杨家湾片区畸零空间的特征</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 孤立化。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">畸零空间是城市建设过程中因规划<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和利用不够合理而产生的“边角碎料”，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此每一个独立的畸零空间都是孤立化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的状态，彼此间缺乏有效关联，这导致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了在改造和利用时不适宜将整个片区内</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的畸零空间作为有机的整体进行考虑，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而是应当针对各自不同的特性进行分门</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">别类的规划与设计。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 碎片化。</p><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作为城市建设中的“边角碎料”，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">畸零空间一般都是形状不够规整的地块，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">多为狭长形或三角形，并散乱地分布在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市之中(图2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.61051" data-w="647" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKeAk5dEThZqSIyx773hToWcmYzrmrx8zyAbYrMXPEOKrxAQt5GreHGjw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 面积差异较大。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不同畸零空间的面积往往相差数倍<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">之多。城市道路或建筑之间不规则的夹</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">角地块一般较狭小，如2号地块的面积</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">仅为179m2；遭废弃的闲置地块则往往</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面积较大，且形状也更为规整，如19号</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地块的面积达到了1818m2。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 红线不清、产权不明等。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经调研发现，杨家湾片区内部分畸<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">零空间闲置时间较长，有的已达10年之</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">久，其间周边经历了多次旧房改造和道</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">路改扩建，甚至还存在当地农村集体土</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地被征用为国有城镇土地的情况，导致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其产权问题含糊不清。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">杨家湾片区畸零空间当前的利用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">情况</span></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杨家湾片区的畸零空间多为闲置空<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地， 如1、2、5、7、9、14、17号地；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部分地块成了垃圾堆放场所，如4、19</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">号地块等；部分地块被附近的施工企业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">搭建成为临时工棚，如13、16 号地块等；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部分紧邻居住区的地块因无人管理而成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为了附近小区居民乱停乱放私家车的场</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">所，如10、12号地块等。</span></p></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EUf0XP5tnRyv53rVzO4cibGl6nicFYxxfwMIk5vPtYNlhOQicyVXTGdibbJKnHI6EKfJicANfmtGeN3l34wSW6a6kZg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">将杨家湾片区的畸零空间作为</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">老年人“微活动场地”的可行性</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">分析与优劣比选</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）可行性分析</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杨家湾片区不仅人口稠密，还因旧<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城改造不够彻底而导致区内各种户外活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动场地严重不足，同时整个片区内也缺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乏绿化和水体，因此将杨家湾片区的各</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">处畸零空间改造为面向老年人的“微活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动场地”是十分必要的，这不仅可以有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效解决片区内老年人群缺乏户外活动场</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">所的难题，同时还是对整个片区内公园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地不足的弥补，有助于片区生态环境</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">品质的提升。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“小场地+分散式布局”是由畸零<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间改造而成的老年人“微活动场地”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的最典型特点之一，这有别于传统“大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">场地+集中式布局”的城市公共活动空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间设计理念。为了有效了解老年人群对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于活动场地的实际需求，课题组针对杨</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">家湾片区内的老年人共发放了100份调</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">查问卷，并回收有效问卷95份。其中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对于从家至活动场地所期望的步行时间，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共有72位老年人选择短于10分钟，这</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一占比高达76％，这主要是因为老年人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一般存在生理机能衰退和体质较差等问</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">题。在考虑到老年人步行速度较缓慢的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">情况下，10分钟的步行距离一般不超过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">500m，因此活动空间的“小场地+ 分散</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">式布局”对于老年人群的有效覆盖范围显</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">然要广于“大场地+ 集中式布局”(图3)。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同时，当前诸如广场舞等一些老年人参</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与的活动存在严重噪声扰民问题，甚至</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">导致了社会上部分人群对于老年人活动</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目的抵制。而由畸零空间改造而成的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">老年人“微活动场地”以分散的形式布</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">局，不仅可以引导老年人在家门口就近</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">参与活动，还可以将老年人参与活动的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方式由“大量人集中式参与”转变为“少</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量人分散式参与”，这种“化整为零”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的转变缩小了广场舞等集体活动的规模，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">从而有效减少对周边居住小区的噪音干</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">扰。由此可见，将畸零空间改造为老年</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人“微活动场地”是具备可行性的，并</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在一定程度上能够优于传统的活动场所</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计理念。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.0905512" data-w="254" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKeibRgb42CWL1zEia9e6HdCriao3jhOrO8JlLqe3gFhe6Wh39WZBQzbJKEA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）优劣比选</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为了进一步比较各处畸零空间在作<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为老年人“微活动场地”时的优劣性，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">课题组在调查问卷中针对该片区畸零空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间可能存在的一系列不利因素向老年人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">群咨询了其不可接受的程度。在回收的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">95份有效问卷中，表示不能接受通行不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">便的有67人次，占比为70.5％，通行不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">便是首要的不利因素；表示不能接受环</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">境嘈杂和日照不足的有30人次、26 人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">次，占比分别为31.6％、27.4％，这两项</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为次一级不利因素；表示不能接受场地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">狭小和场地畸形的有14人次、12人次，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">占比分别为14.7％、12.7％，这两项为再</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">次一级不利因素；表示不能接受周边缺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乏商业设施、卫生间、公交和地铁站点、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地势较低而导致雨天易积水等其他各类</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不利因素的有25人次，但是其中每一个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">单项的选择都未超过10人次，这些不属</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于具有普适性的不利因素，因此本文暂</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不将其归为场地优劣比选时的扣分项目</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(图4)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7590674" data-w="386" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKezu3RwLJVzM5W0Ay4H9yqCTm5Dt1Y0YicybNLTgTABvlzEVfgIA2iaVyQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将以上调查结果作为基础，同时结<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合各处畸零空间在以500m为半径的老</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">年人正常步行范围内所能够覆盖的居民</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">楼数量，课题组最终统计出19处畸零空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间各自的劣势。其中，通行不便的为7、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">8 号地块；环境嘈杂的为2、3、5、6、7、8、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">9、13、14、16、17、18号地块；日照不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">足的为2、8号地块；场地狭小的为2、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">4、5、13、17、18 号地块；场地畸形的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为1、2、7、8、13、16、18 号地块。此</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">外，500m半径范围内居民楼覆盖量大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的是9、10、12、13、14、15、16、18、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">19 号地块，覆盖量中等的是2、3、4、6、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">7、8、11、17 号地块，覆盖量不大的是1、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">5号地块。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对19处畸零空间的优劣情况进行评<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分比较，以0分为起评分并采取倒扣分制，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">首要不利因素扣3 分，次一级的不利因</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">素扣2分，再次一级的不利因素扣1 分；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">此外，对于500m半径范围内居民楼覆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">盖量不大的扣2分，覆盖量中等的扣1分，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">最终得出19处畸零空间在作为老年人“微</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动场地”时的优劣分数(图5)，并根</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">据得分将这些畸零空间分为4个层次。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.6299212598425197" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKeTHeMiaXPcUZ1VXeq1AYl1Lo61HQPiblEnTuiaNxYibvr70AbEOuCrYIx5w/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="635" style=""  /></p><section style="text-align: center;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;">       </section><span style="text-indent: 2em;">(1) 第一层次：</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;">10、12、15、19号地块。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这四个地块得分均为0 分，不存在<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">任何明显的不利因素，并且其所覆盖的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居民楼数量较大，是杨家湾片区内所有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">畸零空间中作为老年人“微活动场地”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的最理想选择。这四个地块都属于遭废</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">弃的闲置地块这一大类，此类地块多位</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于居民区内，既远离了主干道，形状也</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较为规整，但因为其距离住宅楼往往较</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">近，如果进行广场舞等高音量的活动则</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">容易存在噪音扰民的隐患，因此此类地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">块比较适合于被改造为以静态活动为主</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的场地。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 第二层次：1、3、4、6、9、11、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">14、16号地块。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这八个地块得分为-1～-3分，仅存<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在较少的不利因素，也是较适合于被改</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造为老年人“微活动场地”的。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 第三层次：5、13、17、18 号地块。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这四个地块得分为-4～-6分，存在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较多的不利因素。这些地块均紧邻城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主干道，周边环境比较嘈杂，且场地的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面积较小，其中5号地块还因周边缺少</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居民楼而位置较孤立，18号地块则是道</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">路相交所形成的三角形地带。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 第四层次：2、7、8号地块。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这三个地块得分为-7～-9 分，存在<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">着更多的不利因素。其中，7号地块也是</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市主干道相交而形成的三角形地带，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其不规则的形状使得后期难以进行适宜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的活动场地设计，且其交通孤岛的特性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">导致老年人在穿越主干道的过程中存在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">严重的安全隐患；8号地块同样被夹于两</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">条相邻的主干道之间，同时还是两栋高</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层建筑之间的夹缝地带，导致场地中难</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以获得充足的日照，从而容易给老年人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">带来较为压抑的心理感受，可见8号地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">块存在着以上诸多严重缺陷，是19处畸</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">零空间中的优劣得分最低者；2号地块为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">湖北商贸学院教学楼北面的空地，同样</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">紧邻主干道，其周边环境嘈杂，并且冬</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">日的阳光也容易被高大的教学楼所遮挡，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此该地块也不适于被改造为老年人的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“微活动场地”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综上所述，在所有畸零空间中遭废<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">弃的闲置地块类是相对最适宜于被改造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为老年人“微活动场地”的。而具有良</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">好的通达性、处于较安静的环境中并能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">够享有充分日照的场地尤其受到老年人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">群的欢迎。以上对于将畸零空间改造为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">老年人“微活动场地”的选址具有较好</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的参考价值。</span></p></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EUf0XP5tnRyv53rVzO4cibGl6nicFYxxfwMIk5vPtYNlhOQicyVXTGdibbJKnHI6EKfJicANfmtGeN3l34wSW6a6kZg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">改造规划设计策略</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在课题组对于老年人群的“微活动<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">场地”需求情况调查中，回收的95份有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效调查问卷中有82人次选择景观绿化，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">占比高达86.3％；有74人次选择休息座</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">椅，占比为77.9％；有69人次选择健身</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">器械和儿童游玩设施，占比为72.6％；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有59人次选择舞蹈、健身操等集体活动</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间，占比为62.1％(图6)。以上是老</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">年人群对于自己的活动场地最重要的4</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">项要求，因此这也是将畸零空间改造为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">老年人“微活动场地”时首先需要考虑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的设计要素。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.9259259" data-w="459" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKeJnIeuibKkl4wRibCmPeMJyLESjgeaFxiapT7ArSwI6ibT4m9wIXB2aZaSw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于以上调查结果，并结合老年人<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的身体条件和行为特征，本文提出将杨</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">家湾片区的畸零空间改造为老年人“微</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动场地”的规划与设计策略。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">改造规划设计的核心在于体现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“微”字</span></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“微”字意味着在规划和设计过程<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中应当以作减法为主，而非拘泥于作加</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">法。对于由畸零空间改造而成的老年人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动场地，可以不勉强于“麻雀虽小五</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">脏俱全”这样的综合性功能，而是应当</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">根据老年人群不同类型的活动要求，再</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结合每个场地的面积、形状、区位及周</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边的环境特征等，对不同的地块进行差</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">异化设计，使得不同场地具有不同的功</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能侧重，而彼此间又共同组成一个分散</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性的活动空间集合，以一个完整的片区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为单位来满足区内老年人群的各项活动</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要求。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如，对于面积较大、形状较为规<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整且与居民楼之间有着一定距离的地块，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可以将其作为广场舞等动态性活动的场</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地，如11、15号地块等，在这些地块内</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可设置室外电源接口和位置固定的衣架</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等，以方便老年人开展广场舞等集体活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动。而临近居民楼的安静地块则可以作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为闲聊纳凉、携带儿童玩耍或开展器械</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">健身等静态性活动的场地，如10、15、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">17号地块等。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应注重以提供休闲空间为目的的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">小尺度绿化设计</span></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在将城市中的畸零空间改造为老年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人“微活动场地”时应注重小尺度绿化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计，通过以分散于城市中的畸零空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为载体，将绿地也分散至城市各处，从</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而为不仅仅局限于老年人群的全体市民</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提供环境友好的近距离户外休憩场所。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其具体的设计手法可以总结为以下9种</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(图7)：①将绿化结合休闲步道设计。步</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">道的设计宜弯曲，避免因为直线而导致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的单调乏味，步道边可以设置一定数量</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的座椅供老年人短暂休息。②将绿化与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">休息区相融合，提高空间的利用效率。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">例如，以景观树池的形式设置座椅，或</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">者将座椅结合微型景观植物进行布置等。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">③将绿化融入微型广场设计。这样可以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保证广场周边有足够的绿植，从而为场</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地内的休闲活动营造绿意盎然的氛围。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">④将绿化与景观小品设计相结合。结合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿化而设计的景观小品不仅可以作为场</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地的视觉焦点，还具备座椅功能。⑤将</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿化与可活动的遮阳设施相结合。遮阳</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">架上可以设置藤蔓植物，以丰富景观的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">视觉层次，同时遮阳架下也可以设置休</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">闲座椅。⑥将绿化结合水体设计。设计</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中注重绿化与水体之间的呼应，以及人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与水体之间的互动，让亲水活动区域成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为场地的亮点。⑦将绿化结合器械设计。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可以将老年人的健身设施和儿童的游乐</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设施融入场地的绿化之中，使老年人及</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">儿童在活动过程中获得更为愉悦和舒适</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的体验。⑧营造小型休憩草地。休憩草</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地可以满足老年人陪伴儿童玩耍的需要，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更为开阔的场地视野也可以起到放松身</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心的作用。⑨将绿化与铺地相结合。铺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地可以采用亲和力强的木质材料，并在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其中点缀各色绿植，从而增加场地的趣</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">味性。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7808989" data-w="534" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKe59ib2YTTl0Kb9AFbKPHb38ZB5Z7PaoQCggvBvDmAXv6ibMnCnd2sQe2A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划设计应契合老年人群的使用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">需求</span></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 充分考虑场地的无障碍设计。</p><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">老年人群中多有轮椅使用者，因此<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">场地出入口的宽度不宜小于1.5m，以保</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">证轮椅使用者和行人可以同时通行。场</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地出入口与外部路面如果有高差限制时</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应当考虑设置最大坡度为1∶12的坡道，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">且坡道不宜过于曲折。而场地内部也同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">样不宜存在剧烈的高差，以避免老年人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在场地内行动不便(图8)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6304676" data-w="663" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKeL947h09hw1U6Sicq73BEic7xAAN3iaTT4vrU1mv49Wj6ytMicm2LdDSnfw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 场地中设置有利于老年人活动安<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">全的铺地。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">老年人活动场地的铺地首先应确保其<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">防滑性，而相关调查研究表明，有52.7％</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的老年人倾向于选择木质或胶质等软性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地面的活动场地。场地中的休闲步道</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">则可选择卵石或碎石，但因其粗糙的特</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性并不适合老年人长期活动，所以只适</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">宜于小面积铺设。同时，铺地还必须拥</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有良好的排水系统，以防止雨天积水和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">打滑。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 选择适宜于老年人活动要求的场<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地照明。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">老年人的视力不及中青年人，宜在<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">场地中设置亮度较高的路灯或地灯，以保</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">障老年人夜间的活动需求，同时灯光应柔</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和，以避免给老年人带来身体上的不适。</span></p></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EUf0XP5tnRyv53rVzO4cibGl6nicFYxxfwMIk5vPtYNlhOQicyVXTGdibbJKnHI6EKfJicANfmtGeN3l34wSW6a6kZg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 8px 1px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 8px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四 结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 40px 0% 30px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 4px;padding: 10px 15px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.575" data-w="200" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/P2gojHhDdxEEfBh3AuRw6ia0Mxoic5GxbFEiaM59XJg2Eoa6b3iaqmTOquzufz1UZ71Ce0XUStI7nTvKibibkPYyFluw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在当前我国老龄化社会已经来临的背景下，城市中老年人群活动场地缺失问题显得尤为严重，因此将城市中的畸零空间改造为老年人的“微活动场地”是具有现实意义的。本文以武汉市杨家湾片区为例，在调研了该片区内的19处畸零空间后，将这些畸零空间分为建筑物或居住小区之间较宽的夹缝地带、因道路改扩建拆除沿街建筑后留下的较大空余空间、道路或建筑之间不规则的夹角地块、遭废弃的闲置地块4个大类，并针对各场地进行了优劣比选，得出遭废弃的闲置地块最适合于改造为老年人的“微活动场地”，而其具有良好的通达性、处于较安静的环境中并能够享有充分日照的场地则尤其受到老年人群的欢迎。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需要注意的是，在畸零空间的规划设计中应当针对不同场地进行差异化考虑，使得各个场地具有不同的功能侧重，而彼此间又共同组成一个分散性的活动空间集合，从而以一个完整的片区为单位来满足于区内老年人群的各项活动要求。此外，也应当注重畸零空间内的小尺度绿化设计，并充分考虑无障碍设计、地面安全及适宜的场地照明等诸多老年人群的特殊使用要求。</p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8423077" data-w="260" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgXNz6FP98W6sIdu7OgaLOBoA9uD2VUictdpHicRshqjzSiat40BMtuFI3RlLmj4kicemoicH0RQGqzGuA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EUf0XP5tnRyv53rVzO4cibGl6nicFYxxfwMIk5vPtYNlhOQicyVXTGdibbJKnHI6EKfJicANfmtGeN3l34wSW6a6kZg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2019年19期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>武汉市杨家湾片区畸零空间改造规划设计探讨<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(197, 226, 224);background-position: 233.929% 1.8202%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 107.589%;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/kjF3fw6WvsLsYPsYsU3nicLD3nP7eIn7y7yYQlMpwwVDDT67iaNrVXibNk563d5unjfblNq7I5XsM8OcMsaIwuPug/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年19期《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 170, 172, 0.91);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" width="0" style="vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  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21);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section> <section style="float: right;margin-top: -2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-bottom: 1px;margin-left: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-left: 8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;margin-right: 18px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" width="0" style="vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 24px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" width="0" style="vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EUf0XP5tnRyv53rVzO4cibGl6nicFYxxfwMIk5vPtYNlhOQicyVXTGdibbJKnHI6EKfJicANfmtGeN3l34wSW6a6kZg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》近期文章推荐        </span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">（点击蓝字可查看原文链接）        </span></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" width="0" style="vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word 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255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛3】国家公园双层边界划定思路与建议<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛4】国家公园特许经营管理制度构建策略<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛5】英国国家公园保护与游憩协调机制和对策<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛6】环境保护与地区发展的平衡之道——法国的大区自然公园制度与实践</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" 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powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.2962963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKePBkZ9nQjRC2BLsn3d1okp9ZrxZkog28QpEsD1rUCAGcMd10u0jAic9A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 129, 36);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1" data-w="850" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhhxHy1TsqLFgHmhFTIjNKeaTDWX0zU2qBiaI4XOX8JclhjY9fFGNOeZ7AErGrZzmOic4wPvUJ99GoA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.4101852" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgXNz6FP98W6sIdu7OgaLOB0NLPMcAprSkCoWKALBWrQ6Dp2LIDJ9xdpeLhJyAFJjNXTlz5cTibic5Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                    </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 0;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" width="0" style="vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ZkR6ztBIsINaeApicFWEWqX7rNufrcd0qsXOA9ciaicZN276XWw3uYeFEZfAnAMPNq5NRKTnSRhlPuyia3LF5FWX6w/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1" data-w="430" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgXNz6FP98W6sIdu7OgaLOBCB5OdW9Lp0SPKqgoBjEEiaX8gs8QD0IsRDr2MqO7lohQ0T8zETERdGw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section>
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