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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiaR7Nl0TRVeyu6ibYaz2Q7zicYIIV1EGVdxx74M4gO0kyHxG4HK8fo3V3A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiaR7Nl0TRVeyu6ibYaz2Q7zicYIIV1EGVdxx74M4gO0kyHxG4HK8fo3V3A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(254, 193, 192);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="padding: 5px 4px;clear: both;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者同济大学建筑与城市规划学院杨秀，浙江大学建筑设计研究院有限公司上海分公司余龄敏，浙江大学建筑设计研究院有限公司上海分公司赵秀峰，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院教授王兰在《规划师》2019年第19期撰文，在快速城镇化发展的过程中，乡村发展潜力是衡量一个地区乡村振兴发展能力的重要指标。文章从增强乡村振兴吸引点和满足乡村振兴目标出发，从内生潜能和外部赋能角度分析了影响乡村发展的5个潜力要素，以此构建了由“目标—分类—要素—指标”构成的多层次乡村发展潜力评估指标体系。在此基础上，以山东省东阿县为例，通过GIS 叠加分析技术探索其乡村发展潜力单项评估和综合评估水平，并依据评估结果和地缘特征划分乡村振兴发展的类型，提出不同类型的规划引导建议。</p></section><section style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(42, 118, 162);float: right;margin-top: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 关键词 ] 乡村振兴；乡村发展；潜力评估；分类；规划引导</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2019)19-0062-06</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU982.29　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ]<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">杨秀，余龄敏，赵秀峰，等．乡村振兴背景下的乡村发展潜力评估、分类与规划引导[J]．规划师，2019(19)：62-</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">67．</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究背景</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2017年中国常住人口的城镇化率达到58.52%，城<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">镇化深化发展阶段须兼顾城镇良性发展和乡村的共同富</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">裕。自党的十九大提出全面实施乡村振兴战略以来，乡</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">村整治、现代农业园建设、观光农业项目、田园综合体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">和乡村文创等项目在农村涌现，快速吸引人才和资金进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">入乡村振兴领域。2018年，全国31645个乡镇、8241</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">个街道下有数量庞大的乡村，这些乡村所处的区域、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">经济、文化和生态等特点不同，其乡村振兴的路径也各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">不相同。因此，如何认清各乡村发展的内外资源环境特</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">征，合理判断乡村发展潜力，制定一条合理的乡村振兴</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">发展道路，是目前乡村振兴需要解决的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">重要问题。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">相关研究评述</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">国内在城乡建设领域对乡村振兴的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究起步不久，主要侧重于对城乡关系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价值观重构、国际经验借鉴、振兴内容</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和方法、设计方法4个方面的定性研究，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对乡村振兴的量化研究有待深入。城乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">关系从较早的城乡二元关系发展到城乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">统筹，更强调城乡融合和城乡有机体，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">强调城乡要素的互动和空间共融；积</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">极探索国际的乡村发展成熟经验，为中国</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村振兴的理论、内容和路径奠定基础；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">关于乡村振兴内容方面，研究如何深化落</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实党的十九大提出的振兴内容，强调重</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点研究衔接区域的产业发展、就地城镇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化的空间载体、乡村特色化发展、优化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务设施配置等；在设计方法方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面，强调乡村振兴的微更新和在地设计，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">强调公众参与。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目前专门针对乡村发展的评估研究<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主要从乡村振兴内涵目标 、城乡关系融</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合、乡村性及乡村旅游产业发展角度展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">开，而针对乡村发展潜力评估的研究</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较少。罗怡选取以用地适宜性水平、人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口与经济规模、交通便捷性、设施承载</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水平、地质灾害影响、各类资源要素、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业规模及空间扩展水平为主的8个方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面作为湖口县村庄发展潜力评估的因素</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层，系统地量化自然村建设发展的潜力，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">支撑村庄建设发展规划的分类。以上</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究主要从自然村建设条件出发，将村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">镇分为城镇改造型、集聚发展型、整治</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优化型和迁并型4类，并从空间整治提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">升的角度出发进行发展潜力分析，并没</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有反映乡村振兴的内涵及动力特征，且</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究对象主要为自然村而非行政村。总</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">之，各种针对乡村发展水平的评估在模</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型、指标及方法选择上为乡村发展潜力评</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">估提供了研究基础，但针对村域层面乡村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展潜力的定量研究则较少。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村发展潜力评估指标</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）影响乡村发展的主要潜力要素</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村发展潜力是在现有的政策环境<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下利用现有资源及其发展能力，更好地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">反映村庄的综合实力。虽然乡村发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">潜力受乡村政策、经济、人口、环境和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">历史文化等综合因素的影响，但是乡村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展潜力最终取决于未来乡村吸引人、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">资本和技术的能力。本文从分析集聚乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村人、资本、技术的吸引点出发，结合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村振兴的目标，探索构建乡村发展潜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力评估指标体系的要素。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一个乡村内生潜能和外部赋能的吸<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">引点，构成了其是否具有发展潜力的主</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要支撑。首先，一般乡村发展主要通过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自身良好的就业环境及收入、生态环境、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">特色民俗及文化、以教育为代表的完善</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的公共服务等内生发展基础，吸引本地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">或外来的人口及其他发展要素。其次，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可以通过交通、信息技术等对外通达的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">信息联系，增加进一步获取发展资源要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">素的机遇并提高效率，加快提升外部资</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">源对乡村振兴建设的贡献。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文从增强乡村发展吸引力的视角<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出发，提出乡村振兴背景下乡村发展潜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力评估的5个要素，以有效支撑乡村振</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">兴的发展目标。需要指出的是，乡村发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展通过1个或多个潜力发展要素就可以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">支撑其乡村振兴及特色化发展，并不是5</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个要素都需要非常突出。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）乡村发展潜力评估指标体系的构建</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1评估目标与对象</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建立一套以定量为主、以定性为辅<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的评估体系，评估县域或市域范围内行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">政村的乡村发展潜力，用以横向比较各</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村域的乡村振兴能力，作为推进乡村特</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">色化发展及分类发展的基础。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2评估指标体系.固碳释氧指标</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文采用多层次分析评估模型，建<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">立由“目标—分类—要素—指标”构成的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">评估指标体系，即以评估乡村发展潜力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为目标，以内生潜能和外部赋能分类，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分别从产业发展潜力、生态发展潜力、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人文发展潜力、公共服务发展潜力和外</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部联系潜力5个要素层出发，建立相应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的评估指标层(表1)。本文拟建立一套</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基于原始指标的定量分析评估体系框架，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在实际应用中可根据县域或市域的实际</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展情况确定具体的评估指标体系，再</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">采用专家打分法或其他研究方法确定指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标权重，完成一项或多项发展潜力评估。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3442368" data-w="642" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiaqOLrUwY8UJNciaHhxSuYkKRJZ26iaVQFXuM3DSavS0jydVUicPYcUiciaicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在县域或市域经济内，其政策及宏</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">观资源基本是一致的，可以通过对发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">潜力的单要素评估，相对客观地判断出</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一个乡村特色化发展的方向；也可以通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过对5个要素发展潜力的综合评估，判</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">断乡村发展的综合潜力，但是需要合理</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">制定各指标的权重。针对某个县域或市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域行政单元内，可根据可获得性、可量</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化及重点性等原则，具体选择相应的指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标，并制定相应的评估标准进行乡村发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展潜力评估。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">山东省东阿县乡村发展潜力评估</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">指标体系构建</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）东阿县乡村振兴的发展概况及主要问题</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 村庄分布不均衡、从业人员素质<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不高。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">东阿县辖2个街道、7个镇、1个乡、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">1个省级经济开发区，现有行政村共计507</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个，整体主要位于平原地区。东阿县各</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村庄人口规模为85～3515人，各村庄</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人口以400～600人居多，村庄人口平</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">均密度为344.9 人/ 平方千米。整体来看，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中部及西南部村庄人口规模及密度较大，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总收入及人均产值水平较高；东北区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村人口密度相对较低，经济收入较低；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人口规模及密度较大的村庄主要集中在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">县城及各个镇区周边(图1)。东阿县农</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业发展以农业种植为主，水利、信息、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">机械化和道路等基础设施较好，但科技</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">投入、专利等较少，农业从业人员素质</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">偏低。东阿县发展农业“新六产”的总</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体规模呈上升趋势，拟逐步从单一农业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">向农产品加工、畜牧养殖、农业观光旅游、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">电子商务等多元发展，但仍缺乏可参与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域竞争的乡村发展特色方向。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.9642857" data-w="336" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiaUENIfbsYMR7rriaM2l5dDUxkYicMXzfHTTIze1VTnnLCLBL63M131wPA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 城镇化进程加快、乡村地区吸引<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力不强。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2000年，东阿县城镇化率为18.30％，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">到2017年城镇化率已达到48.11％，城镇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化率年均增长1.7 个百分点，城镇化处于</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">快速发展时期，即将迈过50％的中点，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进入“城市社会”。2015年、2016年全</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">县净流出人口分别约为2.3万、2.66万，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大部分为15～34岁青壮年劳动力，占</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">该年龄段人口总数的20％。近几年随着</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人口向县城集聚，县域极化效应明显，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这对乡村地区增强吸引力和动力发展带</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">来了压力。老龄化趋势明显，老龄人口</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">比重已达22％ (60 岁以上) 和19％ (65</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">岁以上)，老年抚养比偏高，少儿抚养比</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">偏低，人口发展可持续性偏低。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 经济发展水平不高、现代农业待<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2017年，东阿县农村居民人均可支<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">配收入为11306元，低于山东省平均水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">平。东阿县整体经济在发达地区、全国</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乃至山东省都处于落后状态。东阿县各</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村庄的农村居民人均可支配收入分布略</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有不均衡，距离县城较近的陈集乡和大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">桥镇的农村居民人均可支配收入最高在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.2万元以上；距离较远的刘集镇的农村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居民人均可支配收入为6000～8000元，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高集镇、牛家店镇、姚寨镇、姜楼镇和鱼</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山镇的农村居民人均可支配收入一般为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.0万～1.2万元。2016年东阿县全县生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产总值为199.92亿元，以工业为主体，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其他服务业和农林牧渔业次之。农业以种</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">植谷物及其他作物为主，休闲、创意、观</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">光、共享和订单农业等发展不足。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）东阿县乡村发展潜力评估指标体系构建及评估标准</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽有研究表明“乡村振兴水平与城<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">镇化发展阶段、地方财政能力呈显著正</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">相关”，但在县域内或市域中乡村振兴</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的城镇化、地方财政环境的差异不大，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">所以无论是具有普适性的乡村发展潜力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">评估，还是东阿县的乡村发展潜力评估</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">皆不考虑这两个宏观要素的影响。在实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地踏勘过程中发现，东阿县乡村人口流</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">失的一个原因是相对城镇较低的经济收</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">入，另一个原因是教育发展的滞后，其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">他公共服务设施的发展并没有成为人口</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">流失的主要原因，所以公共服务发展潜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力评估中仅选择了教育发展潜力指标。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">此外，信息技术、智能技术虽然是重要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的外部赋能要素，但是在东阿县乡村建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设中，条件都是基本一致的，所以剔除</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">掉信息基础设施指标。结合东阿县的具</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体自然资源环境、人文、产业、交通特征</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及可获取数据条件，本文提出东阿县乡村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展潜力评估指标体系和评估标准(表2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.8592965" data-w="398" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiaaicPAkFToOVXIjmbZY9icPNuEP4rHdL1XFIgOCxT3vM9pLt8tdZCDfDg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该评估指标体系及评估标准的确定，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主要是为了定量比较各乡村的发展潜力。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定量比较乡村单项潜力要素之间的差异，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">旨在找到乡村特色化发展的方向；综合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性的定量评估，是比较乡村的综合发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实力。本文根据同一重要性对5个发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">潜力要素进行评估，不再另设权重。最</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">终明确东阿县乡村发展潜力评估指标体系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为17个评估指标、54个具体评估指标，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">并采用5分分级打分法，通过专家打分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">法为各具体指标给出评估标准。综合评</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">估指标总分将不高于25分，其中产业发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展潜力、生态发展潜力、人文发展潜力、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务发展潜力及外部联系潜力各项的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总体评分不高于5分。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">东阿县乡村发展潜力评估</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）分项发展潜力评估</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文通过对各乡村进行发展要素潜力的单项评估，拟找到各乡村的特色发<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展方向。在产业发展潜力评估方面，第</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一产业主要通过对人均粮食产量进行评</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">估，衡量现代种植业的发展潜力；第二</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业主要通过对距离工业区的远近评估，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">衡量其集聚发展潜力；第三产业主要通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过距离城镇商贸点、旅游景点的远近评</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">估，衡量其发展潜力。在生态发展潜力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">评估方面，主要通过是否属于生态红线</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保护区、氧源绿地控制区、地下水资源</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保护区和湿地保护区等方面的评估，衡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量其生态发展潜力。在人文发展潜力评</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">估方面，通过乡村所在区域的文旅资源</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分布等级和距离评估衡量其人文发展潜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力。在教育发展潜力评估方面，通过乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村所在区域的教育资源类型和距离评估</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">衡量其教育发展潜力。在外部联系潜力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">评估方面，通过距离高速路出入口、各</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公路和主要城市道路的距离评估衡量乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村的外部联系潜力。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在具体实践中，通过单项发展潜力<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的评估，可以找到每类发展排名前5的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村庄，为后来走向特色化发展方向奠定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在产业发展潜力方面，通过对两片<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较大的优良产业环境片区(即县城周边区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域及姜楼镇、鱼山镇、刘集镇连绵区域)</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和其他少量分布在各个镇区周边村庄产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业环境较好的区域进行评价，得出排名</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">前5的村庄为大秦村、陈店村、郑于村、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中街村和东关村。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在生态发展潜力方面，东阿县域整<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体生态本底较好，沿黄河区域、东北部</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域、细部沉沙湿地保育区及县城周边</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域是重要的生态功能空间，乡村振兴</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展需坚守生态底线。因此，通过生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展潜力评价，得出排名前5 的村庄为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">后张村、小街子村、毕庄村、贺庄村和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">陈集村。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在人文发展潜力方面，由于较好的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文旅资源主要集中在县城、鱼山风景区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和沿黄河区域，其他区域零星分布，通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过评估可得出排名前5的村庄为大姜村、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">东于村、郭口村、南张村和前曲村。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在教育发展潜力方面，整体上东阿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">县的教育优质资源集中于县城与镇区，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">县域及各乡镇域边缘地区乡村教育环境</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较弱，有待加强。因此，通过评价可得</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出排名前5的村庄为夏庄村、贺庄村、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">毕庄村、曹庙村和陈集村。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在外部联系潜力方面，东阿县交通<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境较好的村庄主要分布在县城周边、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">姜楼镇与鱼山镇区域，县域东北部区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整体交通环境较弱，因此通过评估可得</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出排名前5的村庄为夏庄村、贺庄村、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">毕庄村、曹庙村和陈集村。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）综合发展潜力分析</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据以上评估方法，本文通过GIS<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">叠加分析技术，对东阿县乡村发展潜力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进行综合评估。在对507 个村庄的综合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">评估中，对每个发展潜力要素均采用同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一重要性评估，不设权重，综合评分分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为优秀、良好、一般、较弱、较差5类，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分值分别为20～23分、15～20分、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">12～15分、9～12分、7～9分， 村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">庄个数分别为26个、90个、238个、96个、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">57个。其中，26个发展潜力优秀的村庄，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建议作为乡村振兴典型村庄重点示范村，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可起到带动效应，主要分布在县城与西</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">南部集镇周边区域；90个发展潜力良好</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的村庄，建议作为乡村振兴近期整体推</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动村庄；238个发展潜力一般的村庄，近</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">期以完善基础设施、改善环境为发展重</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点；96个发展潜力较弱的村庄，应针对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">阻碍村庄发展的关键弱点，以基础设施</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">或产业发展为主补齐短板，打牢振兴基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">础；57 个发展潜力较差的村庄，未来应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">深入研究村庄现实情况，制定发展策略，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可考虑迁并或与其他村庄共建村庄联合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体(图2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.0355987" data-w="309" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiazDao4YKtG8ThyMffMP4aJ5j18s1mribF7UAzmCFqZCn8vpm9Yd3OBVg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为避免综合性评估可能掩盖一些乡<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村振兴单项潜力特色，客观认知一个村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村振兴的综合实力，可绘制每个村庄</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展的5个发展潜力要素评分雷达图，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用以指导每个村庄在乡村振兴中走向特</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">色化发展方向。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">六</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">东阿县乡村振兴发展分类及引导</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）乡村分类依据</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据东阿县各村庄的产业发展潜力<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">评分、生态发展潜力评分、人文发展潜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力评分、教育发展潜力评分、外部联系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">潜力评分及综合评分，考虑各村庄实际</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的经济、区位、交通、人文、生态和教</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">育等各方面的发展情况，以产业带动为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">核心，将东阿县乡村振兴的类型分为以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下几类：城镇共融带动型(99个)，此类</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村的产业发展潜力和教育发展潜力得</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">分为3～5分，交通便捷、环境优越和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">服务完善；休闲旅游发展型(130 个)，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">此类乡村的人文发展潜力或生态发展潜</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">力评分为3～5分，外部联系潜力评分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">不低于3分，文旅资源丰富、环境优越、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">服务完善和交通可达性强；特色农业发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">展型(139个)，此类乡村产业发展潜力</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">评分为3 ～ 5 分、综合评分为13 ～ 19 分，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">农业产业基础雄厚、特色农业资源禀赋</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">好、服务配套完善；专业市场组织型(22</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">个)，此类乡村的外部联系潜力评分为5</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">分、教育发展潜力评分为3～5分，交</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">通区位优越、网络基础设施和物流等配</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">套服务完善；高效农业带动型(117个)，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">此类乡村无特别突出要素，总体综合评</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">分为7～11分，农业种植业发达、农业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施较好和耕地资源较好。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）乡村振兴分类发展引导</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">依据上述乡村振兴分类条件，城镇<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共融带动型乡村一般位于城镇发展的邻</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">近地区，宜发展为城镇的“菜篮子”“后</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">花园”及城乡共融的农产品深加工地；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">休闲旅游发展型乡村一般具有良好人文</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及生态景观要素，可打造为具有代表性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和典型性的旅游精品景区；特色农业发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展型乡村是较为综合的乡村，农业特色</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化发展较有潜力，可成为未来特色发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的多功能复合的现代乡村；专业市场组</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">织型乡村则依托物流、电商等主要产业，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">打造强化城乡连接纽带的市场组织乡村；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高效农业带动型乡村的综合评分虽然较</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">低，但是作为种植业较好的地区，未来</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">将发展为现代高效农业产业区，乡村人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口将相对大幅度减少。根据不同的乡村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">振兴分类，本文对各类型乡村振兴的引</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">入项目、发展策略进行了引导，用以指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">导长期的乡村振兴建设(表3)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.7068063" data-w="382" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiaMRUKgMeLt7uv5mVjcJb99Ee1DlWlqAwYf4XuZBjzNQrskWTJuBVSKA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 6px;margin-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;margin: auto;height: 16px;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;margin: auto;height: 16px;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -5px;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="border-left: 5px solid rgb(255, 222, 3);border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(255, 222, 3);border-top-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);border-right-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);padding: 10px 10px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">七</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">结语</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-left: auto;margin-top: -5px;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(226, 226, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如何用定量研究的方法，认清各乡<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村发展的内外资源环境特征，为制定一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">条合理的乡村振兴之路奠定基础，是目</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">前乡村振兴全面推广过程中需要解决的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重要问题。本文在东阿县乡村振兴发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践过程中，探索了乡村发展潜力评估</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指标体系、方法，并依据评估结果进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">东阿县乡村振兴的规划分类，相应制定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同的规划发展引导策略。本文从增强</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村振兴吸引点且满足乡村振兴目标的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">角度出发，从内生潜能和外部赋能角度</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">确定了从产业、生态、人文、公共服务</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和外部联系5 个方面评估乡村发展潜力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的思路，构建了“目标—分类—要素—指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标”的多层次乡村发展潜力评估指标体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系，这些可为其他地方的乡村振兴发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划提供一定的方法和理论参考。该评</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">估体系具有一定的创新性，但在指标选</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">择和权重制定方面还有待深化研究。乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村发展潜力评估只是乡村振兴的前期工</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">作，更重要的是制定切实的振兴规划方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">案及各项落地政策等。通过盘活乡村的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">土地，汇聚人、资本和技术等振兴要素</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">资源，乡村振兴之路才能得以实现。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -5px 0% 5px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(252, 221, 93);padding: 5px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(100, 100, 100);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年19期《规划师》杂志</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);height: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2019年19期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>乡村振兴背景下的乡村发展潜力评估、分类与规划引导<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 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style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">声明</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社微信公众订阅号（ID：）为非盈利新媒体平台，所有转发的非原创图文来源于互联网及新媒体渠道，如果所转发图文作者或其他版权所有人认为违反了您的权益，请告知我们，我们会在24小时内删除。</span></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-top: 1em;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-top: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 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style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》近期文章推荐（点击蓝字可查看原文）</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛1】国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系构建的现实困境与重构路径<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, 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1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛4】国家公园特许经营管理制度构建策略<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛5】英国国家公园保护与游憩协调机制和对策<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛6】环境保护与地区发展的平衡之道——法国的大区自然公园制度与实践</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 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10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.605042" data-w="357" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZia4sjKlARwxfr5EjricnMYc0hSjzjOuc4WmPfaCPYtLWwgT6LALLqke4Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 129, 36);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1" data-w="850" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiaqTdiaBqJp8yl47aHIKzrcjFlnxpOibo8eJytxSVkIyy35cjvuY08AIBQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.2962963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiachKSX78axOOt7NXeCibUoyWVyL2uPmE8o892HqLOoBJvpch2AyPt86Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                    </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8518519" data-w="837" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiausx3yYzJ7xsicaTaFf3EMZ6nDiaicE2Dibl62jT4RhtrQGZlgX9EEa9hVA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-top-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-top-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section>
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