国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

标题

分类

（编号：1116）

链接

作者

时间

政策

省

市

年

月

直播

主办：
协办：
时间：
会议室：
直播链接：

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding-top: 1.3em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: 30%;margin-right: 30%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;border-left: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-top: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 22px;height: 22px;margin: 2px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 16px;margin: 1px auto auto;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;margin: 1px auto auto;border-left: 12px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-bottom: 12px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点击上方“”可订阅哦！</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 15px 10px 25px;border-radius: 16px;margin-bottom: -30px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者广西城乡规划设计院凌展翅，广西城乡规划设计院规划研究所所长李柱刚，广西城乡规划设计院规划研究所副总规划师李霞，广西城乡规划设计院规划研究所室主任项哲<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2019年第19期撰文，</span>文章构建了“以定量评估为主，包含规划编制、规划实施和规划管理等内容，由三个梯度层级指标构成”的园林类博览会展园规划后评估框架体系，以此对广西历届省级园博园进行规划后评估研究，发现园博园规划在空间结构弹性、特色专项编制、会后利用策划、园林景观建成效果情况和建设进度管控情况等方面的问题较为突出，由此重点从规划弹性、策划研究和特色专项等方面提出园林类博览会展园规划的优化建议。</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 5px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]园林类博览会展园；规划后评估；规划建议；广西园博园</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2019)19-0073-05　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU985.12　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]凌展翅，李柱刚，李霞，等．园林类博览会展园规划后评估及优化对策——以广西历届省级园博园为例[J]．规划师，2019(19)：73-77．</p></section></section><section style="height: 30px;border-bottom-width: 5px;border-bottom-style: solid;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-left: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-right: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 园林类博览会展园规划后评估框架体系构建</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-left: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-right: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: block;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: black;padding: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划后评估框架体系的指标选择</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划后评估框架体系主要由规划编制、规划实施<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和规划管理3 个板块构成，与规划工作的全过程相对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">应(表1)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.0283019" data-w="636" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaTanjWpd9eNOPia8HcLT4Sb8v22BGqGSaO33yuBXjWOnuCG6jAianF8RfQxL75P47BrP1wUZ12pQZA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 规划编制板块包括前期研究、总体规划和详细<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计，与规划编制的主要工作内容对应。前期研究是</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划编制开展的重要基础，对规划编制有着重要的引</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">领和指导作用，具体涉及项目可行性研究、项目选址</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">论证专题研究、概念性规划编制和意见征询4项指标；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总体规划对应展园总体规划的一般框架体系，是反映</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展园宏观规划层面的评估内容，主要选</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">取体现规划核心内容的规划定位、空间</span>结构弹性、功能分区、绿化环境、水环<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">境营造、交通配套和会后利用策划等指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标进行评估；详细设计主要考量更微观</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层面的规划设计情况，主要选取对展园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">景观效果影响较大的展馆建筑、园林建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">筑和园林小品3项指标进行评估。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 规划实施板块包括实施保障、规<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划落实和建成品质效果。实施保障从规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划建设的资金落实和进度管控两个角度</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分析规划实施的保障性；规划落实主要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">是考察规划核心指标和建设情况按规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要求执行的程度，具体指标包括总体格局、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿化指标、基本服务配置和交通配套等；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建成品质效果主要是从整体层面评估展园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建成之后的园林景观建成效果和市政工程</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">质量情况。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 规划管理板块包括制度建设和展<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园维护利用。制度建设包括常规的规章</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">制度制定和管理机构设置两项指标。展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园维护利用从保护和利用两方面展开，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">选取具有代表性的展园维护和场馆设施</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">会后利用情况两项指标进行评估。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划后评估的评价方法</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 单项指标评价方法。为了实现指<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标的定量分析，本文在评估标准中采用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">模糊数学评价等方法对部分定性三级指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标进行定量化处理，其中单项指标得分全</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部进行无量纲化处理，得分限定在[0，1]</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区间，以便于横向对比和分析。得分越高，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指标状态越优。而涉及专业且具有主观</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">倾向的指标分值主要通过专家咨询、专</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业人员打分等方式进行综合确定；与公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">众感观与体验感受息息相关的指标分值</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主要通过公众调查等方式进行确定；具</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有明显客观倾向的定量指标分值主要通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过建立指标值与得分之间的合理函数关</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系来确定；涉及国家或行业相关标准的，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可考虑以国家或行业标准作为评估的基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">准值。对于指标值越高(低) 反映指标状</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态越好(差)的指标，本文根据实际情况，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主要考虑以评估案例中的最高(低) 值作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为评估基准值。因此，广西园博园单项</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指标得分等于被评估的单届园博园指标</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">得分的平均值。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 多项指标综合评价方法。二级指<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标的评价结果由三级指标综合所得，一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">级指标的评价结果由二级指标综合所得，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成自下而上的评估传递体系。多项指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标综合评价方法直接采用简单快捷的算</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">术平均法，即上一层级的指标得分直接</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">由对应的下一层级指标得分汇总取平均</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">值所得。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-left: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-right: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">广西园博园规划后评估的测度及</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">分析</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-left: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-right: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: block;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: black;padding: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">评估对象基本概况</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从2011年开始，广西已在柳州、桂<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">林、南宁、北海、百色、梧州、贵港和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">防城港等城市成功举办了12届省级园林</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园艺博览会，建成12 个园博园；此外，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河池和来宾园林园艺博览会也在筹备之</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中。本次展园规划后评估选取了广西前</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">11 届省级园博园作为评估对象。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">评估总体测度</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总体来看，广西园博园规划后评估<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总体得分为0.68( 满分1分)，处于中等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">偏上水平。从一级指标看，规划编制、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划实施和规划管理总体分值分别为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">0.67、0.71、0.67，均处于中等偏上水平。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">从二级指标看，规划落实得分较高(为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">0.82 分)，表明规划总体要求和指标落实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较好，其中前期研究、总体规划、详细</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计、制度建设和展园维护利用得分介</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于0.6～0.8，处于中等偏上水平，总体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">仍有待提升；实施保障、建成品质效果</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指标得分偏低，小于0.6 分，需重点关注</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和大力提升(表2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8099548" data-w="221" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaTanjWpd9eNOPia8HcLT4SbLG9Usxlt7gAxQbp0r6YgYVbS7rQiakdq3Oa7WyrFuwyK3pdg8hZAAdA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">评估分项测度及分析</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从三级指标看，根据得分情况将各<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">项指标分为3 个优劣等级：较优水平是</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">得分在0.8及以上的指标；中等偏上水平</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">是得分为0.6～0.8的指标；偏弱水平是</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">得分在0.6分以下的指标( 图1)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.1278863" data-w="563" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaTanjWpd9eNOPia8HcLT4SbJ0ichcxcIib6pHOVNQyg8BSGdYnSD1fMOGS9LT4FFZIrLzdAd52JzovA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 较优水平的指标包括植被选择、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">意见征询、概念性规划编制、项目可行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性研究、交通配置(静态交通)、交通配</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">套落实(对外、慢行交通)、展园维护情况、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总体格局落实、规划建设资金落实情况、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水环境营造等12项指标，得分在0.8以上，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指标状况相对较好。①各园博园的植被</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">选择均遵循以本地乡土树种为主的原则；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">②意见征询、概念性规划编制、项目可</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行性研究等前期研究工作开展基本完备；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">③停车位规划基本达到规范配置要求，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对外交通和慢行交通的规划落实情况较</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">好；④会后各园博园的维护养护工作开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展良好；⑤园博园总体格局与规划布局</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">具有较高符合度；⑥园博园规划建设资</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">金基本能够按计划落实。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 中等偏上水平的指标包括规划定<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">位(本地特色、易于传播)、功能分区(特</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">色性、丰富性)、绿化环境、水环境营造、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">交通配置( 对外交通)、园林小品设计、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园林建筑设计、展馆建筑设计、交通配</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">置落实( 静态交通)、基本服务配置落实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等14项指标，得分介于0.6～0.8，但</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">仍需进一步提升和优化。①规划定位一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">般都能不同程度地体现本地特色，但对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于特色内容选取和提炼仍有待提升。规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划定位既要内涵深刻、丰富，也要朗朗</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">上口、便于传播，发挥“口号”作用，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总体来看，这一方面仍有欠缺。②园博</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园的功能分区一般按照片区主导功能或</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主要构成要素进行划分，如南宁园博园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分为东入口景观大道区、北入口广场区、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展园区、湿地景观区和五象塔区，北海</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园博园分为主入口服务区、滨海风情带、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活力水滨休闲娱乐区、主场馆区、中央</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">休闲区、水上表演区、展园区、次入口</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">服务区、湿地体验区和生态游乐区。部</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分园博园的功能分区对于主导功能的提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">炼不够，导致片区主体特色不够鲜明或</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分区过多，显得较为零碎。还有部分园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">博园功能分区偏少，显得功能构成单一。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">③大部分园博园的绿化率都能达到或接</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">近80%，考虑到园博园的园林绿化属性，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">仍可以考虑适度提高该项指标值。④大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部分园博园的水域面积占比较高，基本</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">都能够结合水环境进行滨水驳岸、栈道</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的规划建设，打造滨水休闲空间和水上</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">游线。⑤通过横向对比发现，各园博园主</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">干路网的规划密度存在不同程度的差距，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部分园博园主干路网密度有相对偏小的情</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">况。⑥园林小品设计、园林建筑设计及</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展馆建筑设计属于详细设计的内容，在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">色彩、造型和地方特色等方面仍存在一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">些短板。⑦园博园规划的停车位是相对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">足量的，但在实际建设过程中存在未能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">按规划足量建设的情况。此外，服务点</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和公厕等基本服务设施也存在未能按规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划足量建设的情况。⑧部分园博园道路、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">给排水等市政工程存在一定的质量问题，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">增加了展园后续维护、养护的难度。⑨大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部分园博园都配置了相对完善的管理机</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构，制定了一系列的规章制度。例如，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">柳州园博园管理处下设办公室、绿化生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产科、安全保卫科、建设管理科、科教</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">服务科和财务经营科6个科室；桂林园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">博园制定了《桂林园博园日常管理制度》</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">《桂林园博园车辆管理制度》《桂林园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">博园外聘人员管理制度》《桂林园博园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">停车场管理制度》《桂林园博园一线人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">员管理制度》等规章制度，但仍有部分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园博园存在管理机构设置简单、规章制</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度不完善的问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 偏弱水平的指标包括项目选择论<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">证专题研究、基本服务配置(公厕、服务</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点)、交通配置( 慢行交通)、规划建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进度管控情况、空间结构弹性及场馆设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施会后利用等11 项指标，得分偏低，均</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在0.6以下。①项目选址论证专题研究方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面，因为园博园属于对城市发展有较大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">影响的重大项目，所以有必要开展独立</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">且全面系统的项目选址论证专题研究。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">目前，历届园博园很少开展独立的项目</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">选址论证专题研究，一般仅将其作为可</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行性研究报告内容的一部分，研究内容</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">相对简单。②通过横向对比发现，各园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">博园服务点、公厕等基本服务和慢行交通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">配置密度存在显著差异，有相当一部分园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">博园的配置水平偏低。③建设进度管控</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方面，从历届园博园规划建设的时间节</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点进度可看出，建设用地落实等前期工</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">作费时较长，相当一部分园博园费时在1</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">年以上。前期工作进度的滞后导致展园建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设时间受到压缩，使得展园建成后留给展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园试运营的时间较少。④总体来看，历届</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园博园景观建成效果有轻微下降的态势，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这除了考虑设计、建设工期等因素外，还</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与从第六届开始园博园规划建设工作全部</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">由承办城市统一组织实施导致参与度下降</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有一定的关系。⑤空间结构弹性方面，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">北海、百色、梧州、贵港园博园等通过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与周边片区统一规划，有效地强化了园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">博园与周边的发展联动性，为后续发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">预留了用地，但仍有相当一部分园博园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">没有考虑到这一点，对园博园联动发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和后续利用造成了一些不利影响。⑥特</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">色专项编制方面，仅梧州、崇左、玉林、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">钦州、贺州、贵港等近几届园博园编制</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了绿色能源利用、海绵规划、水生态系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">统规划、低影响开发建设和综合管网方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">案设计等特色专项与内容。⑦会后利用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">策划方面，园博园办会之后面临展园二</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">次利用和功能转型的问题，所以会后利</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用策划对于展园的后续运营比较重要。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">北海、百色、梧州、崇左和玉林等城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的园博园虽然提出了展园会后利用的一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">些思路，但是内容太少，流于形式；钦</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">州、贺州和贵港园博园开辟了独立的章</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">节对展园会后利用进行策划，但属于“先</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划后策划”，而且内容深度不够，对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划设计的指导作用较弱。⑧展会场馆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设施利用方面，虽然已有部分场馆设施</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">投入使用，如北海园博园已将部分场馆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设施用作民间博物馆、北海规划馆和碧</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">海丝路剧演出场地，百色园博园用作百</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">色政务中心，玉林园博园用作市民举办</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展会及重大活动的场地，贺州园博园作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为会议服务用房等，但是目前广西园博</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园展会场馆设施的综合利用率仍在50％</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以下。从规划视角看，展馆设施利用率</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">低主要是由于展馆设施的建设仅考虑了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">办会办展的需要，规划设计阶段缺少对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展馆设施会后利用的考虑，导致展馆设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施在会后难以较快地完成功能转型，因</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">此最后两个问题具有一定的关联性。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">小结</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于评估对象涉及广西11届省级园<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">博园，数量较多，这表明得分偏低的指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标属于问题发生频率较高或者问题相对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">突出方面，属于规划要重点关注的问题。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">得分小于0.6 的11 项指标中，项目选址</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">论证专题研究、基本服务配置(公厕、服</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">务点)、交通配置(慢行)、规划建设进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度管控情况、园林景观建成效果情况等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">属于规划建设的一般性问题，仅需针对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">问题进行查漏补缺，提升指标配置水平，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">加强规划建设管控即可解决；而空间结</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构弹性、特色专项、会后利用策划、场</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">馆设施会后利用等问题在园博园规划建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设中具有一定的典型性，需要结合园博</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园自身属性提出有针对性的优化对策。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此，本文主要针对这些典型问题提出</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">相应的规划优化对策。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-left: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-right: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 优化对策</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-left: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-right: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: block;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: black;padding: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强化规划统筹，提升规划弹性和发展联动性</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为了预留后续发展用地，提升规划弹<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性，强化展园与周边片区的发展联动性，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建议在展园规划阶段将其周边有条件的地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">块纳入展园总体规划范围，作为展园未来</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的拓展区域或联动发展片区进行会前“统</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一策划、统一规划”和会后“统一运营”，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成“展园(绿地)+ 联动板块(非绿地)”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的联动发展格局。展会结束之后，展园作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为城市公园绿地保留，且作为绿地面积不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应少于一定面积。《中国国际园林博览会</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">管理办法》( 建城〔2015〕89 号) 提到“园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区范围内作为城市公共绿地保留的部分不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">得少于50hm</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">”；《关于印发广西园林</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园艺博览会实施方案的通知》( 桂园博办</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发〔2011〕1 号) 则提出“园博园用地应属</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于城市绿地系统规划确定的规划绿地，规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">模应在60hm2以上”。作为城市公园绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地的部分按照《公园设计规范》等相关要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">求进行规划设计，会后运营管理要满足《城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市公园配套服务项目经营管理暂行办法》</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等相关要求；联动板块部分可以围绕展园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合理配套居住、康养、旅游、娱乐和商业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等其他功能，功能配置要考虑相互之间的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">互补性和联动性，如展园入口处可以考虑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">配置商业功能模块，临近展园依山傍水的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地方可以考虑配置康养、旅游服务功能模</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">块，展园其他周边片区可以适度配置居住</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能模块等。“展园(绿地)+联动板块(非</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿地)”部分要在风貌、交通等方面做好</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">衔接，以实现相互之间的有机融合。若联</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动板块的部分或全部在近期不具备开发建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设条件，可以考虑实行分期分区规划建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">策略。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">先策划后规划，加强园区会后利用策划研究</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">园林类博览会展园往往仅根据办会<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">办展需要和按照一般城市公园要求开展园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区规划设计工作，没有针对园区尤其是展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">馆设施的会后利用开展详细的策划研究和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">运营筹备工作，导致园区尤其是展馆设施</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不能很好地适应会后利用的需要，无法快</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">速地完成功能角色的转变。建议在规划阶</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">段同步开展园区会后利用策划研究，形成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系统完善的研究成果，并用于指导园区规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划设计成果的编制。策划研究内容应包括</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">办会结束后园区与周边要素的联动发展策</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">略和园区内部展馆设施会后利用方向研究</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等内容。对于园区的会后利用应采取审慎</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的态度，园区内部的场馆设施应该在国家</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及地方相关要求的指导下进行盘活，其中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">位于展园外围区域的展馆设施可以在不影</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">响园区作为公园主导职能的前提下兼顾城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市功能配套，可结合城市发展需要优先布</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">置城市文化体育、教育、政务办公等具有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共职能属性的设施，或者适度开展特许</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经营项目，实现展馆设施的二次利用；位</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于展园中心区域的展馆设施则应尽量结合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公园职能需要进行利用。因此，规划设计</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">阶段不仅要使得展馆设施能够满足办会办</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展的基本需要，还应尽可能让展馆设施能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">够在造型、格局、尺度等方面适应会后利</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用的需要，以最快、最经济的方式实现功</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能转型。同时，建议规划阶段明确会后运</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">营主体，提前引入运营团队，让他们参与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园区的策划和规划设计工作。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;margin-right: 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">丰富特色专项，践行先进前卫的新技术与新理念</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">园博园是一项精品工程，也是一项<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">示范工程，要充分发挥它的示范作用。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园林类博览会展园规划要重点丰富特色</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">专项的内容，而特色专项往往也会成为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园区最具特色的要素之一，从而有效地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提升园博园的特色和内涵，对于解决“千</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园一面”的问题具有重要意义。特色专</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">项要体现“新”和“特”，它往往是对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新技术、新理念的践行，尤其是国家重</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点推行的示范工程和强调落实的新发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理念，如海绵城市、综合管廊等。目前，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">广西已有部分园博园在规划建设中践行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了海绵城市、综合管廊、绿色能源利用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和低影响开发等新技术新理念，取得了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">良好的示范效果和社会效益。除以上专</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">项之外，还可以增加绿色建筑专项、智</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">慧园区专项、结合城市棕地开展的生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">修复专项和其他涉及城市建设或园林园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">艺新技术新成果利用的专项内容，充分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">践行创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大发展理念。专项内容不能流于表面，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划内容要有深度且可操作、可实施，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要充分发挥特色专项内容在景观上对园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区整体景观的提升作用和在功能上对园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区功能体系的支撑作用，让特色专项成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为展园景观和功能上的亮点，促使展园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成为城市建设的先导示范区。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-position: 233.929% 1.8202%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 107.589%;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/kjF3fw6WvsIBPul7U0aicqcWibwLN8IHoCks4H6qMqG4T0tlHfOj7EXcibZ7oxmAMv8gAgib6UdLDQ2UsZoLclhiabw/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年19期<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">杂志</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px 1.5em;margin-bottom: -35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2019年19期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>园林类博览会展园规划后评估及优化对策——以广西历届省级园博园为例<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">》</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/HvtvIXgLWnsFV7y3iaSI0TyBPC9opqcA1qkbMQa01ibLXXEBmzUicicibibKN0fhXzWsv1icRmm7a8prn62y36klic4D1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0.1deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0.1deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0.1deg);-o-transform: rotate(0.1deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;float: left;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 0px;float: right;border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: -1.6em 0px;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);padding: 10px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1" data-w="850" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiaqTdiaBqJp8yl47aHIKzrcjFlnxpOibo8eJytxSVkIyy35cjvuY08AIBQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(156, 94, 21);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.2962963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiachKSX78axOOt7NXeCibUoyWVyL2uPmE8o892HqLOoBJvpch2AyPt86Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8654867" data-w="565" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaTanjWpd9eNOPia8HcLT4Sbfic0OiaaXgz8gYf7RcP12dWIOUG8f0wCjX3XCnGt5Niarq21Q4GQ5cRaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8518519" data-w="837" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzH56icE6pAMgeyXrlrIJZiausx3yYzJ7xsicaTaFf3EMZ6nDiaicE2Dibl62jT4RhtrQGZlgX9EEa9hVA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;float: left;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 0px;float: right;border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(33, 71, 215);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section>
				<br />