国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

标题

分类

（编号：1116）

链接

作者

时间

政策

省

市

年

月

直播

主办：
协办：
时间：
会议室：
直播链接：

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="font-weight: 400;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;overflow: hidden;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 4em;height: 4em;border-radius: 50%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUKf234gEib7O8eyptxfGulyxGI1TSV59RZj6YtTmkshQzeWY2s9l1K7Q/640?wx_fmt=png");overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img data-ratio="0.9409091" data-w="220" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUKf234gEib7O8eyptxfGulyxGI1TSV59RZj6YtTmkshQzeWY2s9l1K7Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-left: 1.2em;margin-top: -1.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 2em;margin-left: 1em;border-bottom-left-radius: 1em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);max-width: 85% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 1.5em;line-height: 1.5;padding-right: 0.5em;font-size: 11px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字关注公众号</p></section></section><section style="float: left;width: 5%;margin-left: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;margin-top: 1.82em;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 1px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 16px;padding: 5px;vertical-align: top;line-height: 1;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 18px;height: 18px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(28, 117, 16);"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 6px;padding-right: 8px;height: 18px;line-height: 18px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本期主题：创新导向的城市更新</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[主持人语]</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;text-indent: 2em;">随着全球化、城市化及现代化进程的不断推进，我国城市发展方式也在不断发生着变化。经济上，以信息<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">技术为引领的创新产业成为新一轮经济增长的关键动力；空间上，城市更新也正在逐渐取代外延扩张，成为城市空间开</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发的主要形式。城市更新项目在区位与建成环境上更符合创新型企业的需求，而创新业态的注入也能进一步丰富城市更</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新的内涵，城市更新与创新产业之间形成了高度耦合，以创新为主题的城市更新实践正成为新趋势。基于此，本期“专</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">题研究”栏目以“创新导向的城市更新”为主题，围绕创新导向下的城市更新内涵变迁以及规划应对等议题展开探讨，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以期为读者们探索创新发展与城市更新相结合的路径和方法提供有益参考。</span></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[主持人简介]</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(112, 109, 109);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邱衍庆，博士，注册城乡规划师，广东省城市规划协会理事长，广东省城乡规划设计研究院院长。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">黄鼎曦，博士，教授级高级工程师，广州市城市规划协会副会长兼秘书长。</p></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px 3px;text-align: center;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="height: 2.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);margin-top: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;border-left: 0.2em solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 0.2em solid rgb(27, 117, 16);background-color: transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 0px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);border-left-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【专题研究2】</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新导向的建成环境更新：从新趋势到新范式</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(104, 175, 201);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者广东省城市规划协会理事长、广东省城乡规划设计研究院院长邱衍庆，广州市城市规划协会副会长兼秘书长黄鼎曦，广东省城乡规划设计研究院刘斌全在《规划师》2019年第20期撰文，随着城市化、全球化及现代化进程的不断加快，我国经济与城市发展方式发生了重要转变，经济发展方式开始由要素驱动转向创新驱动，城市发展方式也逐渐由外延扩张转向内涵提升。由于存量建成环境在区位与建成环境上更符合创新产业需求，更有利于创新产业的发展与集聚，以创新为主题和驱动力的城市更新实践正成为新趋势。文章在梳理有关机制发展脉络和分析代表案例的基础上，识别出关键理论问题和规划设计方法变革方向，为构建“创新与更新联动”的城市发展新范式奠定基础。</p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(27, 117, 16), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]创新驱动；建成环境；城市更新</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2019)20-0053-07</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]邱衍庆，黄鼎曦，刘斌全．创新导向的建成环境更新：从新趋势到新范式[J]．规划师，2019(20)：53-59．</p></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 社会经济与城市发展转型耦合的总体背景</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）社会经济发展由要素驱动转向创新驱动</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">21 世纪以来，随着城市化、全球化和现代化进<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">程的不断加快，城市对高水平创新活动的承载与集聚</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">作用日益引起世界范围内的广泛关注。在联合国2030</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可持续发展目标中，将创新与投资和基础设施并列，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共同构成经济可持续发展的核心目标。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2018年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者保罗·罗默</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在其研究中也揭示出内生式创新对经济</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">增长提速的关键作用。他通过总结我</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">国深圳特区经济腾飞的案例发现，快速</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城镇化背景下的经济快速发展主要来源</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于具有较高科学技术水平的人力资本在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市汇聚，为创新发展提供基础。基于此，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">他提出城市应当集聚和承载更多创新活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动，营造利于创新互动、交流与合作的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境，以推动创新思想的萌发和传播。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新驱动发展是相较于传统的要素驱动、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">投资驱动而言，更为高级和高效的发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方式，作为我国国家战略之一，其正</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成为我国城市发展的主要推动力量，可</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以有效保障社会经济的均衡高效发展。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市建设发展由外延扩张转向</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">紧凑高效</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经过近40年的快速城市化发展，我<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">国城市建设发展的总体态势已逐渐从以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">外延扩张为主导转向发展内涵的优化与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提升。为保证城市内涵式发展的稳步进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行，2016 年以来我国各城市陆续出台了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">相关政策，以进一步健全节约集约用地制</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度，盘活建设用地存量，提高土地利用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效率。城市更新作为优化土地资源配置、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">完善城市功能的重要举措，其实施模式</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">也随着社会经济发展向不同阶段演进，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">呈现出从建成环境的拆旧建新向注重延</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">续城市文脉、更具可持续性的城市再生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">(Urban Regeneration) 方向发展。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新经济活动与建成环境更新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">日益契合</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">全球主要城市的内城在20世纪70<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">年代末已基本完成去制造业化；进入21</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">世纪，其又迎来以创造性、技术密集型</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的创新产业带动为主的再产业化，而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这一发展路径近年也在我国主要城市群</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和部分省份的中心城市中陆续显现。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">再产业化一方面吸引了更密集的全球化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要素在内城集聚，并在与本土要素相互</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">影响和作用的过程中，不断引起产业组</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">织网络和空间组织模式的重构；另一方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面资本和技术人才不断涌入，形成新的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间需求，也推动着中心城区存量空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的更新与品质提升，使其发挥出承载创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">意创新活动的独特作用。“创新”和“更</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新”成为紧密联动的城市发展驱动要素，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">促进了社会经济发展走向新轨道，既保</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">证了旧城和老社区文脉延续、活力再生，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">也促进了经济发展、居民就业和福利保</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">障水平的提高。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>二</strong></p><p style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">存量建成环境承载创新活动的</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">内在逻辑与机制</strong></p></section><section style="font-weight: 400;border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）创新活动的空间需求特征</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在创新驱动发展的背景下，区域竞<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">争优势的提升越来越依赖于其所容纳的创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新生态系统。创新生态系统的构建有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">利于促进技术与创新支配地位的形成，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同层级、不同类型创新生态系统的协</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同发展也能够有效推动创新要素的统筹</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整合，促进城市产业转型和提高城市创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新能力。然而，创新并不是孤立事件，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新活动与其所处的区域环境之间存在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">着千丝万缕的联系，创新生态系统的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">健康发展离不开区域要素的有效支撑，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而支撑创新发展的区域要素通常包含三</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个核心维度—基础设施、人力资本和营</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商与创新环境(表1)，这些支撑要素汇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">聚为有型、无型和营商环境三方面的区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域创新资产，注入创新活动，或支撑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新产业的成长(图1)。创新产业发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进程具有较为明显生命周期特征，大致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分为概念期、雏形期、种子期、早期、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">增长期和上市成熟期六个阶段(图2)。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">各阶段的创新研发重点、资本支撑形式</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以及与区域创新网络的互动模式都具有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">显著的差异性。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9438378" data-w="641" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuU692ibfBicoaogC7picaOAwHXKp1WNFibw3zl1csrEsS4pgYUrsluVCDmUg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6702703" data-w="555" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUdMk8mzHF5ib2OsxibQYiawoel37W25QDu1GUr0NCOrOu41ibNfz7wPXwyQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8448687" data-w="419" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUP87YibGOoslQj6YsNVan5BOFtPW8Rkdf4WazKJ4WicIfr5hzlD3Yz51g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在创新企业的概念期、雏形期和种<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">子期，业务活动在于关键技术攻关和产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">品初始创意开发，研究和设计人员需要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">频繁地面对面交流；同时，由于资金特</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">别有限，产业活动空间的成本也成为敏</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">感要素。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在创新企业的早期和增长期，业务<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动转向研发、融资和市场拓展的面对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面交流。随着资金逐渐宽裕，企业可在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更大范围内选择中高档租金、利于业务</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">全流程开展的区位和空间。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在上市成熟期，创新企业已成长为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域化乃至全球化企业，内部不同的层</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">级在区位选择上也会带来分化(表2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5031646" data-w="632" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUuiaMGWp9cLZqDZrhYvsmibXr1I6M7OlHibqBx2Y6NRXFzWky1NRQaicKsg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">存量空间对创新活动空间需求的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">响应</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">英国未来城市发展机构的《创新场<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">所的逻辑》报告通过对13个国家的多个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新空间进行对比分析发现，大部分创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间产生于城市中心的存量地区(图3)，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这揭示出经过更新活化后的中心城区存</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量空间更能够与处于创业孵化、加速成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">长阶段的创新企业的空间需求相契合。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而究其原因，则可能是中心城区存量空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间拥有交通区位、成本和建成环境等多</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方面的优势。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0566038" data-w="318" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUCReuuHq3KxrvxyjTtu9XITbU7SrQaeB3Wib9UO8axfPSibcJaHDx51xA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);-moz-transform: rotate(30deg);-o-transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.交通区位优势</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在区域尺度上，大都市连绵区内中<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心城区的存量空间由于处于城市快速交</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通网络和信息网络的节点位置，能够有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效联系各城市节点，形成大范围的创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和产业链网络，吸引和容纳创新要素的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">集聚，从而逐渐成为创新企业集聚的核</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心地带，典型的如大伦敦地区的东伦敦</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">科技城及纽约的“硅巷”等；在城市尺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度上，中心城区存量空间依托发达的城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市交通网络以及与城市中心临近的优势，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">既能够充分接收CBD的辐射带动，又能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">够与近郊产业园区中的高新企业产生广</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">泛联系，因此成为创新企业尤其是初创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">企业选址的首要目的地，典型的如巴塞</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">罗那22@街区、伦敦国王十字街和旧金</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山市场街南区等。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);-moz-transform: rotate(30deg);-o-transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.成本优势</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在土地成本方面，中心城区存量空<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间多为旧民居、旧厂房，相比于城市中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心其他已开发区域而言，其租赁成本相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对低廉；在运营成本方面，中心城区存</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量空间由于临近城市商业中心，配套产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业相对完备，因而有能力利用外包非核</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心业务、集中采购、缩短采购环节和建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">立战略合作关系等手段降低企业运营成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">本；在交易成本方面，中心城区存量空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间中的创新产业能够充分利用临近城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">政治中心、信息中心、商业中心、就业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中心和文化中心的优势，采取紧密联系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">职能部门、充分了解市场信息、减少中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心环节和扩大交易渠道等措施，达到降</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">低企业运行的制度性成本和交易成本的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">目的。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);-moz-transform: rotate(30deg);-o-transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.建成环境优势</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在建筑形式上，存量空间的开间、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进深和层高条件较好，更契合创新公司</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对于空间利用的需求；在需求导向上，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">由于存量空间建成环境本底的可塑性较</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">强，创新企业可对原有空间进行改建或</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">改造，以营造出更符合自身需求的建成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">存量建成环境更新创新转型的</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展趋势</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">演进基础：“简单经济平衡”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">导致大拆大建和创意产业园区的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">泛化</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在城市更新发展初期，我国的城市<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更新多处于满足当期“土地经济平衡”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的初级阶段，通过工业用地的收储开发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">或危旧房、城中村连片改造等方式，开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展土地整备，提高开发强度，并嵌入办</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公和商业功能，在提升人居环境质量的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同时，增加住房供给和就业机会。在“土</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地经济平衡”的指导思想下，在更新规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划领域，如何在满足现行规范的前提下</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">计算拆建比，获得更高的容积率已成为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">技术讨论的核心话题。但由于缺乏与城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市产业发展和空间战略布局等的有效联</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动，往往造成城市服务配套和基础设施</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过载的被动局面。在我国最早进行城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更新探索的深圳市，目前正通过政策的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">修订，对前阶段城市更新实践造成的短</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">板进行修补，进一步加大人才保障房和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新型产业用房等设施的配建力度，提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高市政设施、交通设施等基础设施对城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市更新的支撑能力，并且政府在城市重</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点地区加大了对更新市场的调控力度。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在国外，创意导向的城市更新案例<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较为常见。近年来，我国的城市更新实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">践也不断引入创意产业发展要素。旧厂</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">房、老街坊通过“三个不变”、微改造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等形式，逐渐向文化、创意、设计和餐</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">饮服务等功能转换，形成广泛分布于城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市和村集体产业用地上的“创意园区”。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">从延续城市文脉、留住城市历史记忆的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">视角看，这种创意化改造固然能够发挥</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">较大作用，但这类创意产业园区的产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">业根植性和经济可持续性较弱。例如，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">英国是最早将创意产业发展上升为国家</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">战略的国家，但2008～2014年其国内</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">增加值(Gross Value Added，简称“GVA”)</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">数据表明(表3)，若不计入IT和软件服</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">务业，其余7 类创意产业的经济总量仅占</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">2014 年GVA 的3％左右，经济增长贡献</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">并不显著。Hutton等学者的研究也表</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">明，创意产业的创新产出相较于传统企业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的创新部门而言并没有显著提升。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">随着更新地区的知名度提升和租金上扬，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">作为创意产业集聚核心因素的低成本优</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">势会逐渐丧失，创意园区往往演变成为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">休闲、餐饮等生活性服务业的集聚地，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">对地方经济发展和产业结构调整的促进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">作用变得更为有限。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6899225" data-w="645" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUARbia990sT4UmOiazzjY8p4UlLbq11n1SrRDFas8e46p1k65TJQNl6sw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新趋势：产业、资本、土地政策</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和基础设施协同推动存量建成环境</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更新创新转型</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着新时代创新驱动发展战略的贯<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">彻实施，在城市存量建成环境更新进程中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新驱动转型的趋势日益明显。2017年，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">广东省委、省政府编制印发了《广深科</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">技创新走廊规划》(图4)。这一规划是区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域空间规划与科技创新公共政策协同集</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成的创新尝试，成为珠三角东岸地区传</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">统制造业城镇带通过创新导向实现城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建成环境更新和发展绩效提升的总体战</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">略框架文件。规划空间结构形成“一廊、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">十核、多节点”的创新布局，推动47个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">科技创新增长聚集区的建设，其中以存</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量更新为主的地区有31个。除了传统区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域规划的空间结构、基础设施网络和空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间设计营造策略等内容外，规划更确立</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了创新人才、创新产业、创新机构、基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">础设施和创新支持制度等多角度协同导</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">入的顶层设计。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6790123" data-w="648" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuU8jcuaWjPkkicxVNEwXnjJ2qYayT5ccBZm8ic5ic4bxXR8JceLOGVawPUw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">具体来说，在产业资本导入方面，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">广州大学城南岸的新造镇引入世界领先</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的互联网设备供应商(思科) 与本土开发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设企业，共同推动350hm2低效村镇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业用地、留用地与旧村土地整备和再</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">开发，带来了智慧互联领域创新产业链</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">条企业和资本的注入，明确了地区的产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业发展预期，用长远的可持续的发展收</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">益替代了一次性的土地经济测算经济平</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">衡，降低了土地整备进程中的交易成本，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在两年内即获得了村民和原有产业用地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业主的同意，进入开发建设阶段。同时，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大量具备创新支撑服务能力的园区运营</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商也逐步介入创意园区的提升改造。例</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">如，清华大学企业集团控股的启迪园区，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过“自由基金+管理基金+参股基金”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的创投基金构成模式，为园区企业提供</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">覆盖种子期、天使期和Pre-A轮等多阶段</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的资金支持(图5)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5335366" data-w="656" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUYjb4V5cBA9P9N8emouF7ZqliaRyPJY2Spb8Um6bIa3uQicMvAUSjjuBA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在土地政策创新导入方面，深圳、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">广州和东莞等城市相继提出新型产业用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地(M0) 政策，以提高工业用地更新利用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效率，提供低成本、高品质的创新产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间。相比于传统的工业用地而言，M0</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用地具有更高的开发强度，容积率能够</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">达到3.0～5.0，可以充分降低创新型企</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业用地成本。此外，M0用地也允许开发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">企业配置一定比例的商业办公、配套性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">住宅和公共服务设施用地，以满足创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型企业多样化需求，提升创新产业空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">品质。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在基础设施方面，如东莞滨海湾新<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区强调高铁、城际轨道、城市轨道和高</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">速道路等交通基础设施的导入，构建“一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">核三轴”主干交通网络、“4 高6 快”道</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">路交通和“3高2轨3城际”轨道交通网络，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以加强内部交通与科研力量雄厚的广州</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和创新产业化活动高度发达的深圳等区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域中心城市的便捷联系，促进创新资源</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的跨界流动与汇聚(图6)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7732919" data-w="644" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuU8FIhqpkzoNOhCnekgqMFPFMJneQUJ50wicMfvLXMnEDRiadEKPz91HYQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">深化构建“创新与城市更新联动”</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新范式的总体框架</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综上所述，“创新与更新联动”(简<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">称“双新联动”) 是我国当前城市经济转</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型和品质化发展的重要趋势。然而，现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">阶段城市更新进程中创新经济的空间规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">律尚未探明，支撑社会经济环境可持续</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展的更新规划、建设模式也尚未定型。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">笔者认为，可遵循“实证规律把握—规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划设计要素总结—制度设计”的总体研</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">究框架(图7)，深入开展理论研究与规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划实践探索，逐步形成“双新联动”的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新范式，更好地支撑城乡高质量发展。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">　</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.49375" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUNicCZfXvDA7ee91AiaEct7Ep6ibibF4Aq6JKWASmXtKCMo0Z0wwdhfdISQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以多角度实证比较研究揭示发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规律</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 探索城市更新地区创新产业和其<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">他类型的生产性、生活性服务业的集聚</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">模式，包括彼此间的知识溢出、产业链</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">联系、相互促进或冲突机制等。在城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更新地区，创新企业会“挤出”空间载</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体上原有的经济活动，并“嵌入”本地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设施网络、社会网络、创新网络和产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">网络等联系网络，与相关经济活动发生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">广泛“联系”。在这样一系列“挤出—嵌入—</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">联系”的活动中，必然会引起区域供需</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">关系、竞争关系和创新网络联系等的重</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构，从而对城市经济社会产生深远影响。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 探索因创新产业嵌入更新地区而<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">导致的人口规模与构成的发展和重构的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">相关效应。创新产业的嵌入导致地区人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口的规模、收入水平、年龄结构、性别</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结构、偏好和受教育程度等发生改变，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">引起社会两极化、社会分隔、新城市贫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">困和农民工流动等城市社会重构的现象。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与此同时，社会重构也通过对供需规模</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和结构的影响，引起城市经济重构和空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间重构。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 探索由于经济重构与社会重构所<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">导致的城市空间组织模式演进的新趋势。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社会、经济活动的发生和发展均离不开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与之相匹配的空间载体的支撑。经济与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社会的重构必然会导致短时期内空间载</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体的供需失衡，因而探寻与由创新产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">嵌入引起的经济、社会连锁反应所匹配</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的空间组织模式及其演进趋势和规律至</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">关重要。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过对经济、社会与空间重构的影<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">响效应以及各维度间的相互作用进行分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">析，可以梳理出“双新联动”发展的效</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应分析框架及其内部作用机制，并以此</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为基础构建“双新联动”动态变化模型，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指导“双新联动”空间规划发展(图8)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6080871" data-w="643" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuU0l0ibPOTIzO8KCgEGNHvL6foY6jFkrdtJu1UaWPyFMG1Vibk4toSBCCQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建更科学的机制安排和政策</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">工具包</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 更精准的土地使用权益安排。通<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过分析不同创新企业、创新产业集群的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生命周期特征，构建区域产业更新发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据库与阶段性发展脉络谱系，并以此</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为基础探索更为精准、更为契合创新产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业发展规律的土地使用权益安排。产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生命周期理论认为，产业的空间需求随</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">着发展阶段的变化而变化。在特定城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间范围内，不同发展阶段的各类型产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业(产业集群) 由于空间需求的特征不同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而表现出土地利用效率差异性变化特征。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">例如，处于形成期和成熟期的企业由于生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产规模的扩大而面临用地紧缺的局面；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而成熟期和衰退期的企业则可能出现土</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地利用效率水平下降、生产空间闲置的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">情况。因此，在土地资源极其紧缺的城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市更新区域，合理配置土地资源以有效</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">促进各产业有序发展显得尤为重要。政</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">府部门可以通过统筹分析现有产业和规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划发展产业的周期性特征，构建产业更</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新发展数据库和产业发展图谱，并以此</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">确定土地出让年限、土地出让类型、收</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">益分配类型、更新主体和土地用途范围</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">管控等多方面的土地权益安排，以保障</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经济发展的有序进行(图9)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.424337" data-w="641" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUKR2m9BVbCD2AqfudSpFIWzQoWwRaic1AXJetRqQG0sEcG2wZgAL4jFQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 合理的更新可行性论证机制。通<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过构建城市更新模型，识别出城市更新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进程中制度性交易成本的关键分布环节，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进而更为精准地评估、预测城市更新的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效应与可行性。传统的城市更新收益性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分析通常只包含会计成本与收入，而较</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为忽视或错估制度性交易成本以及城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更新项目的外部性，导致更新主体对城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市更新的效应与可行性的判断产生偏差。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">例如，在城市更新过程中，在提高部分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地块的容积率、增加建设高度的同时，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社区的采光、通风和视廊等均受影响，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">但在成本测算过程中往往会忽略这些方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面的外部性；在城市更新项目重新界定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产权过程中，也会由于产权转变所产生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的补偿金、土地出让金差额以及招拍挂</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的不确定性等产生交易成本。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 形成“创投+ 物业开发”联动的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">资金筹措机制。鉴于大部分创投机构资</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">本实力雄厚和资金链稳健，应探索创投</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与城市更新资金筹措的协同整合机制和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">统筹管理机制，保障城市更新的有序稳</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定推进。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">推进规划设计创新与实施示范</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 智慧化设计。在城市更新中应注<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重大数据融合分析与应用，构建城市时</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空大数据平台，全面准确掌握城市发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">特征和态势、关键影响因素和发展规律，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">推动更为统筹化、主动化、个性化和精</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">细化城市更新模式的产生与实施。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 创新场所营造。创新场所空间的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">营造应更多关注土地混合利用、基础设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施支撑、社区融合和第三空间等多方面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因素，以提升场所便利性、可达性、宜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居性、包容性和互动性等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 共同缔造。从保障居民基本权益<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和有效提升居民福利的角度出发，探索</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">政府、规划师和社区共同参与社区改造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的制度安排，探索社区改造基金的多方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面共同筹措机制，以及探索由政府统筹</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">组织管理、社区具体实施和居民全程参</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与的项目实施管理机制。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(23, 87, 45);border-bottom: 8px ridge rgb(237, 163, 100);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;padding: 8px 10px;border-left-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(238, 238, 238);padding: 0px 8px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五结语</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);float: left;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-top: -2px;border-right-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">创新导向的城市更新能够有效推动<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市旧城中心和老工业节点的再产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化，使其转向创新驱动发展的新轨道，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在实现动能转换和可持续发展的基础</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">上，不断重构城市空间结构和建成环境。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此，需要更好地开展产学研和公共政</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">策联动，协同推进理论研究、规律探寻、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">咨询策划、规划设计和实施落地的全链</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">条及全流程，探寻这一新模式下产业与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产权、文脉传承与创新、发展绩效与社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">会公平等多维度因素互动的更优解决方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">案，引领城市更新的高质量发展，激发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市新发展动能。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px;margin-top: -2px;float: right;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-top: -2px;margin-bottom: 2px;border-right-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(197, 226, 224);background-position: 233.929% 1.8202%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 107.589%;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QZhJlsbWSsWEnC4x54xZM2SwokG1AIOpnENzdz571bpu60fvB7dysS76ykxTjXsv40RMJ0C3LHBSg3XjIHMlicQ/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年20期《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px 1.5em;margin-bottom: -35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》杂志2019年20期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">创新导向的建成环境更新：从新趋势到新范式</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;margin-left: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 100%;margin: -12px 0px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">声明</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社微信公众订阅号（ID：）为非盈利新媒体平台，所有转发的非原创图文来源于互联网及新媒体渠道，如果所转发图文作者或其他版权所有人认为违反了您的权益，请告知我们，我们会在24小时内删除。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-top: 1em;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-top: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section> <section style="float: right;margin-top: -2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-bottom: 1px;margin-left: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-left: 8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;margin-right: 18px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 24px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9409091" data-w="220" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUKf234gEib7O8eyptxfGulyxGI1TSV59RZj6YtTmkshQzeWY2s9l1K7Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 80%;text-align: left;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 0px;border-right: 10px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);display: inline-block;margin-top: 1em;vertical-align: top;border-top: 6px solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 6px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 8px;border-radius: 8px;max-width: 90% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志近期文章推荐</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（点击蓝字可看原文）</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;padding-left: 0.45em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛1】国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系构建的现实困境与重构路径<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛2】国家公园体制背景下的自然保护地体系管理分类研究<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛3】国家公园双层边界划定思路与建议<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛4】国家公园特许经营管理制度构建策略<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛5】英国国家公园保护与游憩协调机制和对策<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛6】环境保护与地区发展的平衡之道——法国的大区自然公园制度与实践</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-left: -0.45em;border-top: 1em solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="font-weight: 400;margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.75" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUDYAeZecVmuEvAvYotS3w6icAllpD01EPqGJ4yiaKRMUfInJQBFh0gSkA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2962963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuU3RsBz4eK5fQQ2klgSlMkr4nBibReJgt58FggqIOFYC5usmuqYwl778A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="850" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUDLggh9oMnPb0uMq3gXhAdGkulQHsjxx6TVop98m2NsTU2FYe3XYRRA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                         </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/IvFY7rA4AUGxa0fE5sMkG5z7Kx3ic57z89Gia7nicxK8icQiatXK62NUUDBvX5ukoGjaZfFKZ4Hv8hiajg2yAlxplwTA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="430" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUibYiajTRoKibY2qCB7b9D1vaVCGVJcXz6jFMSOv5eiciboufHnzjbL3ZicKg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section>
				<br />