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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;overflow: hidden;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 4em;height: 4em;border-radius: 50%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUKf234gEib7O8eyptxfGulyxGI1TSV59RZj6YtTmkshQzeWY2s9l1K7Q/640?wx_fmt=png");overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img data-ratio="0.9409091" data-w="220" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUKf234gEib7O8eyptxfGulyxGI1TSV59RZj6YtTmkshQzeWY2s9l1K7Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-left: 1.2em;margin-top: -1.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 2em;margin-left: 1em;border-bottom-left-radius: 1em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);max-width: 85% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 1.5em;line-height: 1.5;padding-right: 0.5em;font-size: 11px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字关注公众号</p></section></section><section style="float: left;width: 5%;margin-left: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;margin-top: 1.82em;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 1px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 16px;padding: 5px;vertical-align: top;line-height: 1;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 18px;height: 18px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(28, 117, 16);"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 6px;padding-right: 8px;height: 18px;line-height: 18px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本期主题：创新导向的城市更新</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[主持人语]</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着全球化、城市化及现代化进程的不断推进，我国城市发展方式也在不断发生着变化。经济上，以信息<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">技术为引领的创新产业成为新一轮经济增长的关键动力；空间上，城市更新也正在逐渐取代外延扩张，成为城市空间开</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发的主要形式。城市更新项目在区位与建成环境上更符合创新型企业的需求，而创新业态的注入也能进一步丰富城市更</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新的内涵，城市更新与创新产业之间形成了高度耦合，以创新为主题的城市更新实践正成为新趋势。基于此，本期“专</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">题研究”栏目以“创新导向的城市更新”为主题，围绕创新导向下的城市更新内涵变迁以及规划应对等议题展开探讨，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以期为读者们探索创新发展与城市更新相结合的路径和方法提供有益参考。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[主持人简介]</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(112, 109, 109);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邱衍庆，博士，注册城乡规划师，广东省城市规划协会理事长，广东省城乡规划设计研究院院长。</p><p style="text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">黄鼎曦，博士，教授级高级工程师，广州市城市规划协会副会长兼秘书长。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 0px 3px;text-align: center;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="height: 2.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);margin-top: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;border-left: 0.2em solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 0.2em solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: transparent !important;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 0px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);border-left-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【专题研究3】</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新导向下转型地区产业空间优化策略研究——</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">以昆山科创载体规划为例</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(104, 175, 201);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者同济大学建筑与城市规划学院助理教授李凌月，上海同济城市规划设计研究院徐驰在《规划师》2019年第20期撰文，产业空间是城市经济增长的重要载体。在国家创新驱动战略的背景下，城市创新载体发展成为优化城市产业空间的重要抓手。昆山是闻名遐迩的制造业基地，工业实力雄厚，创新诉求强烈，需寻求科创载体为空间提供支撑。文章在城市总体层面以创新为导向，结合昆山“一廊、一园、一港、多点”的科创载体规划，从基础研判、空间统筹、知识溢出和文脉延展四个方面提出城市创新空间规划策略，以期促进城市产业活动优化升级，实现从速度粗放型向质量效率集约型的跨越。</p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(27, 117, 16), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]创新导向；产业空间；优化策略；昆山</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2019)20-0060-07　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]李凌月，徐驰．创新导向下转型地区产业空间优化策略研究——以昆山科创载体规划为例[J]．规划师，2019(20)：60-66.</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新导向内涵及其对转型地区</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间规划的启示</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）创新导向的内涵</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开展创新导向的空间规划研究，可<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以为我国建设成为创新型国家提供支撑。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2005年，十六届五中全会审议并通过《中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">十一个五年规划的建议》，正式提出“致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力于建设创新型国家”的发展导向，在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">政策层面对创新活动和创新空间发展提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出引导。2006年，全国科学技术大会明</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">确了“创新型国家”的建设目标。2012年，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">党的十八大提出实施创新驱动发展战略，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">加快建设与发展创新型国家的步伐，将</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“创新”置于五大发展理念之首。“十三五”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划确立科技创新为重要发展理念。在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">近期的十九大报告中，也提出要大力发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展创新驱动，到2035 年我国要跻身创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型国家前列。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于创新导向的空间规划以促进创<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新活动发生为目标，在充分研判地区创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新条件和企业创新诉求的基础上，优化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新载体空间结构和空间组织模式，引</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">导创新活动的发生，促进城市和区域经</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">济可持续发展。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）转型地区创新升级诉求</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文中的“转型”指产业结构向<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高附加值制造业和现代服务业的调整升</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">级，以此促进产业价值链的攀升，获取</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更多国际分工利益。由于创新往往带来</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生产工艺改进并能提高生产效率，在促</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进产业转型过程中发挥了很大作用。随</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">着近年来产业结构转型的不断推进，各</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地创新升级诉求强烈，这在昆山等通过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">外资驱动、工业起步较早的经济发达地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区表现得尤为突出。2017年昆山GDP超</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">3500亿元，人均GDP为21.12万元，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">约为同期上海的两倍(2017 年上海人均</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">GDP 约12.46 万元)。近年来，随着优势</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">产业的突破性发展，昆山逐渐形成了光</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">电、半导体、生物医药与智能制造四大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">高端产业，优质企业自下而上的创新升</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">级诉求日益强烈。一方面，越来越多的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">制造型企业需要在昆山本地改良生产工</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">艺，做优品质；另一方面，这些企业也</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">需要吸引创新人才，寻求更多的产学研</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">合作机会，做大规模。创新活动不仅需</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">要空间载体予以支撑，还需要通过合理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的空间规划促成发生。因此，掌握创</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">新活动的影响因素大有裨益。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）创新活动影响因素及规划启示</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">创新作为一项重要的产业活动，符<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合传统产业集聚原理。以马歇尔的外部性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理论为代表，对传统产业集聚现象的解释</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">包括劳动力市场共享、知识溢出和投入产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出关联[。马歇尔认为，若有新产业在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">某区域发展起来，外部效应将导致更多企</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业进入该集群，形成集聚经济。克鲁格曼</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在此基础上进行了进一步研究，发现产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动一般倾向于在某一既定区域扎堆，而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同产业和相关活动又倾向于集聚在不同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地域，即产业专业化导致空间差异。这在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同类型创新活动的空间分布中亦得到印</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">证。例如，有研究者指出，专业创新倾向</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于分布在中心区，技术创新则更多分布在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市郊。研究者同时也发现，创新活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动的集聚状态并非一成不变，当创新集群</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展成熟以后，集聚和共位(Co-location)</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的优势便逐渐下降，创新活动的空间扩散</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现象随之显现。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">创新作为一种特殊的产业活动，不<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">但需要劳动力和资本投入，而且对知识</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和文化环境等要素更为敏感。这些要素</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">难以移动或复制，使得创新集聚具有明</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">显的本地化特征。知识交流促进创新活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动发生，这其中包括显性(Codified) 和隐</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性(Tacit) 两类知识。显性知识可通过正</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">式而系统的方式(如书籍、媒体等)传播，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">隐性知识则需通过面对面的交流才能不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">被误解。虽然隐性知识难以通过文本</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">交流，却往往成为孕育新点子和灵感的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源，比显性知识在创新过程中发挥了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更为积极的作用。同时，随着城市研究</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的“制度、文化、关系转向”，越来越</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">多的学者开始用本地的社会文化因素来</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">解释创新集聚的区位选择。Scott等学者</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发现，虽然经济危机导致全球经济普遍</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">低迷，但是意大利东北部、美国硅谷等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">少数地区仍以强大的创新活力保持增长。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其具备创新活力的关键在于这些地区所</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">依赖的柔性专业化生产方式和根植于本</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地社会文化的“集体学习型”模式，这</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">些地区也被称为“新产业区”。后来</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的学者经过进一步研究提出，不同行为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主体的相互协同与集体学习是一种非正</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">式的复杂社会关系。他们认为，本地社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">会人文环境是创新的“孵化器”，对创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新的产生与集聚具有决定性影响。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新活动影响因素的研究带来了以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下四点启示：①创新活动往往发生在具</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">备创新基础的区域，并呈现一定的路径</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">依赖；②在满足交通可达、成本优势和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业链完备等要素的基础上，需要一定</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的空间体系进行支撑；③创新活动的发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生有赖于知识溢出，其中隐性知识的作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用更为关键；④创新活动的发生在于创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新人才的知识交流和学习，而创新人才</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对知识和文化环境更为敏感(图1)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7744186" data-w="430" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiaftJ6K7iaKRFO82kfFO9j7xUYyIREJNu5ryotkXOEU16KOWskuUvXxyqQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新导向下转型地区产业空间的</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">优化策略</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于对创新内涵的解读以及对创新<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动影响因素的剖析，本文建立创新导</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">向的空间优化策略框架(图2)。创新发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展需要有一定的要素支撑，包括所在地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的区位、交通可达性、成本优势、产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">基础和宜居性等基础要素，以及本地化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的空间载体、知识策源和文化特质等加</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">权要素。基础要素决定了创新在规划所</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">在地集聚或扩散的难易程度，加权要素</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">则是规划所在地激发创新活动、重组内</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">部空间和功能组织的重要参考，也是规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">划策略中需要重点关注的维度。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6213235" data-w="544" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiafntZZCtB8WFOicooquytUBhMf3Vibnshrc8wqY1apicP3YbibRAu23FJI1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）基础研判，挖掘创新优势</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">创新基础要素研判是创新空间规划<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的先决条件。通过文献及案例研究，本</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文提出区位、交通可达性、成本优势、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业基础和宜居性等条件是创新空间形</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成与优化的基础要素。区位决定了所在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地和周边地区的创新“位势差”，由“位</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">势差”所形成的空间溢出效应可带动创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新薄弱地区的发展。当周边地区创新势</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能高，所在地势必接收其创新溢出；当</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">周边地区创新势能低，所在地则成为创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新辐射源，推动周边地区创新发展。创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新一般易在低成本地区发生，不仅包括</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">土地和劳动力的低成本，还涉及产业升</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">级、物流运输等成本。由此可见，产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础好、交通可达性佳是有利于实现快</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">速创新的优势，而宜居的生活环境则能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">吸引到创新人才，丰富创新劳动力市场。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此，在规划之初需对这些创新基础要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">素进行分析判断，以明确后续创新升级</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的路径。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）空间统筹，构建创新网络</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">创新活动的发生必定需要相应的空<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间载体进行支撑，故应基于基础要素研</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">判，对现有空间资源进行统筹，构建有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">利于创新活动发生的空间网络体系。空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间统筹是一个多尺度、多维度的过程。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在区域尺度，空间统筹应充分考虑对外</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">交通可达性，优化空间布局，促进创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">协同和创新溢出发生，形成区域创新体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系。在城市尺度，空间统筹应充分挖掘</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现有资源，优化资源空间配置，提高产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出效率，推动本地创新集群的网络化。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">针对已有的创新型空间，如高新技术开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发区，应从设施配套、交通可达、产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">链完善等方面继续推进空间优化。针对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">转型地区存在的众多产业园区，宜以土</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地节约集约利用为原则，通过推动现有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业园区用地渐进式、微更新升级，为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新活动腾挪空间，提高地均使用效益。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，可充分挖掘众创空间的发展潜力，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">在全域范围完善城市创新节点，通过创</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">新空间网络化构建全价值区段的产业分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">工体系，实现创新活动从产业链下游向</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">上游的拓展。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）知识溢出，促成隐性传播</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">知识溢出是创新活动发生的关键因<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">素，由于隐性知识比显性知识更能激发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新活力，塑造有利于隐性知识传播和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">交流的空间体系与环境显得尤为重要。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因为隐性知识难以通过文本传播，而是</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">需要通过实际交流和使用习得，所以缩</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">短空间距离可成为促进隐性知识溢出的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重要途径。由空间节点和通道组成的空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间网络能够压缩时空距离，形成的空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">邻近(Spatial Proximity)效应有利于隐性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">知识溢出。根据不同尺度的研究范围，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">传播知识的空间节点可以是城市或都会</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区尺度的人类定居点，通道可以是便于</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">知识传播的信息或交通廊道。企业或科</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">研机构与合作伙伴空间邻近，促进了相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">互间隐性知识的交流，有利于新产品和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新工艺的联合开发。空间邻近对创新的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">孵化效应在企业、高校间尤为显著，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这也解释了为何创新活动多集中在大学</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和企业研发中心周围。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）文脉延展，注入创新活力</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文化在创新活动生产中扮演着举足<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">轻重的角色。一方面，创新活动本身依</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">赖于地方特有的文化、制度和组织机构</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等，具有较强的本土根植性，因此创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动的空间集聚具有明显的地方化倾向，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">即由地方文化缔结的同一市场区的创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动联系更为紧密。另一方面，创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人才是创新活动发生的关键，而创新人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">才对文化环境较为敏感，良好的文化氛</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">围能够激发其灵感，而文化贫瘠则会带</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">来相反的效果，甚至导致人才流失。在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新导向的空间规划中，文脉的延续不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">仅在于挖掘本土文化，还需要尊重并包</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">容外来文化，形成有利于创新人才发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的文化土壤。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 昆山科创载体空间优化实践</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文以创新导向下转型地区产业空<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间优化策略为指引，构建昆山科创载体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间优化策略框架(图3)。首先，对昆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山科创空间发展的创新基础要素，即城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市区位、交通便利度和产业发展基础进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行判断，认识昆山创新本底。其次，梳</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理并优化创新加权要素，包括重构与科</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创相关的空间结构、打造基于知识溢出</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效应的创新策源城区及融合多元文化塑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造特质创新氛围，以此提升昆山创新网</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">络和创新空间环境。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4346457" data-w="635" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiafiaKPMBoHjkcn2picOOaUyFHic1Ne0xMk5SYmic2jEQuzTvr4x5WdCElibMg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">挖掘基础要素优势，认识昆山</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新本底</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.邻近上海，交通可达性佳</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">昆山具有成为区域重要创新节点的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">首要特质是其近沪区位。虽然上海在长</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">三角的创新首位度在近年有所降低，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">但是仍远高于昆山。昆山成为长三角城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市群溢出效应的受益者。其次，昆山与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">上海便利的交通条件进一步巩固了其创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新基础。1998年，沪宁高速公路通车，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">昆山成为首个与上海实现快速路直连的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">县级市。此后，昆山境内又相继建成了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">沪苏高速公路、苏昆太高速公路和苏州</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绕城高速公路，高速公路网日益完善。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">昆山对接上海高速路网的通车时间全面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">领先于周边同级城市(图4)，已全面融</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">入上海半小时通行圈。两地便利的交通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">条件降低了物流运输和知识交易成本，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">使昆山与上海的劳动力市场实现共享，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有利于创新活动发生。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0252809" data-w="356" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiafRzkvOG2qIqwicEnus4Kq1NuGaxubA6BP5RaHFzYauq45BibH7NNcZ51g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.低成本的上海大都市圈生活</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相较于上海，昆山相对低廉的物价<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成本与较好的城市品质对于创新企业具</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有较大的吸引力，使其有潜力成为上海</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新扩散的承接地。2018年，昆山住宅</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">物业平均价格、办公物业平均租金均仅</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为上海的1/3，进一步促进了昆山成为长</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">三角地区与上海职住联系最为紧密的县</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">级单元，一定程度上促进了昆山的产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业创新发展。2018年，昆山入选福布斯</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“中国最具创新力城市”第11位，是排</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">名前20位城市中唯一的县级单元。同时，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">低成本生活也吸引了不少憧憬上海都市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">圈生活的年轻人，为昆山提供了创新人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">才基础。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.工业实力雄厚，区镇各具优势</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">良好的工业基础是昆山实现其成为<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域创新节点的重要因素。2017年，昆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山工业增加值达1916亿元，位列全国县</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">级市第一。全市工业产值超亿元企业有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">790家，高新技术企业占比过半；同时，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">昆山拥有1 个千亿级IT( 通信设备、计算</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">机及其他电子设备) 产业集群和10个百</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">亿级产业集群，第二产业各项指标在全</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">国县级城市中位列前茅，为产业创新升</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">级奠定了坚实基础。其中，昆山经济技</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">术开发区地区生产总值突破1300亿元，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">玉山镇完成地区生产总值700亿元，花</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">桥经济开发区完成地区生产总值265亿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">元，是昆山各区镇工业实力三甲，玉山</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和花桥更是在全国综合实力千强镇中名</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">列前茅。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重组科创空间结构，构建昆山</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">全价值区段创新产业链</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以强势区镇为引领，整合现有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新空间资源</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在构建多尺度、多维度创新网络的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优化方向下，规划提出应重构市域创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">格局，依据各区域创新要素的特点与差</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">异，形成“一廊、一园、一港、多点”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的全域科创空间体系(图5，表1)。“一廊”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为昆山经济技术开发区的夏驾河科创走</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">廊，重点关注企业技术开发，紧扣光电、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">半导体产业，聚焦打造重点企业研发总</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部、技术总部等研发机构，形成技术开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发的城市中枢。“一园”为昆山阳澄湖</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">科技园，重点关注科学基础研究，以杜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">克大学为产研引擎，积极引入国家级实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">验室、核心研发企业与机构、文化创意</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">企业等，形成全市创新的策源地。“一港”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为花桥国际创新港，重点关注创新服务</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与培育孵化，围绕培育和壮大新技术、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新经济和新业态，建设一批国家级众创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间、孵化基地、加速器和公共服务平台。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">“多点”指依托现状产业园区形成的多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">个局部产研互动的创新节点。通过对空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">间资源的统筹，可以在市域尺度层面实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">现创新全价值区段的布局与整合。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3165468" data-w="278" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiafPsERWgHKUuNn71Hl5p54ibPEmEqpDXORFto8x5q5VfuXXb8Zae4RMKA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7725857" data-w="642" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiaf3Uw9Lwen1gEoINN7BauvONKJO05Hq2GCVBmTGLpphpyGiaYPslS96zg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.打造创新产业链的全价值区段</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在城市分区尺度层面，规划依托丰<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">富的创新要素与发达的制造业基础，提出</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建城西科创中心，形成分区维度的创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">节点，进而在节点地区构建创新产业链的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">全价值区段：①科学研究区段，核心空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间载体为杜克大学、工业研究院及未来</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">引进的高水平科研实验室等；②技术开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发区段，核心空间载体为各企业研发中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心、技术开发机构等；③高端制造区段，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">核心空间载体为昆山主要的科技产业集</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">群等；④文化创意区段，核心空间载体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为以工业设计为主导的文化创意公司、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以昆曲表演和江南水乡古镇演艺为特色</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的文艺演艺机构等(表2)。兼具创新环</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">节的全价值区段要素，也是昆山能建构</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">多维度、多尺度创新网络的重要基础，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这在全国县级城市单元中并不多见。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5189274" data-w="634" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiafPTmFsgC5zrap0TlxmrmYIGib15lB7iaYDNNcKp6L68BQfy4kukDagy3g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">挖潜存量，零星产业用地支撑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新网络体系</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在园区尺度层面，规划通过挖潜零<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">星的产业用地存量，重塑部分嵌入式创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新空间。从现状来看，尽管昆山产业基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">础较好，但工业用地供给仍显粗放，利</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用效率不高。至2015年底，昆山全市待</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更新的低效工业用地规模达29km2。存</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量工业用地更新为创新活动空间拓展提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">供了契机。以昆山高新区吴淞江产业园</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为例，据2018年园区普查数据显示，超</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过50％的企业有近中期研发拓展需求，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而园区可用于创新拓展的土地资源已极</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为有限，亟待挖潜存量以承载新的需求。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">与此同时，随着近年来上海“198”工业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">用地的全面退出，大量优质企业外迁至</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">近沪地区，导致昆山工业用地供不应求，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">进一步推动了各园区挖潜存量。因此，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">基于存量评估，在低效工业用地范围内，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">通过5～10hm2点状创新空间的嵌入，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">带动园区板块创新升级(图6，图7)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.81409" data-w="511" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiaf4OkuCT7lyc1JibM6hrGuGsAn1mNJ3NZ6PCtq1Xf64YicXaQT666glZww/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6466019" data-w="515" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiafpT742JicWW2MAkXusnesdF6pcuic0WHaCkNwUbVhYibO6FBDzVGiadZ0WA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">打造知识绿色通道，形成昆山</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新策源城区</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">借力创新势能溢出，营建宜居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城区</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于早期各区镇大规模发展工业，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">导致昆山市域呈现建成空间成片连绵，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业、生活功能相互嵌套的空间关系。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能的交错混杂造成城区品质低下，吸</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">引力不足。因此，在具有创新转型潜力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的区域，如青阳港地区、城西地区、花</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">桥数据湾地区和夏驾河地区等，可以通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过植入优质公共服务、开放空间和公共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">交通，构建多个适宜创新人群工作、居住、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生活和游憩的高品质创新城区，构建知</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">识传播的绿色通道，提升对创新人群的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">吸引力，促进产业城区创新转型。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以昆山城西地区为例，规划从承接</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">上海知识技术外溢和强化昆山创新优势</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的角度出发，构建低成本、高品质及高</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可达性的特色创新城区，增加昆山在区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域内获取更多创新资源的可能性。首先，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过规划建设轨道交通S1线( 苏州—昆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山—上海)、R1线( 苏州—昆山) 和K1</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">线(苏州—昆山)等多条区域轨道交通线，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">强化与上海、苏州地区创新网络的链接。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">其次，通过建设大渔湖公园、贯通庙泾</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">河中央水廊和完善昆山森林公园，打造</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">为创新人群服务的区域游憩网络。同时，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">植入包括昆山实验小学(全市最好的学区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">之一)、西部医疗中心、祖冲之文化馆和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">欧洲风情街等在内的高品质公共配套，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">吸引创新人群集聚。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以高校—园区—城区互动完善</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新生态</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在城市层面构建知识绿色通道，通<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过构建产学研一体化的空间发展模式，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">促进知识交流。一方面，通过产城融合，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">完善城区功能配套；另一方面，通过与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大学和科研院所的合理化空间组织，促</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成高等院校向企业的知识溢出和互渗。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划通过加强杜克大学周边的创新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园区与城市建设，促进高校、科研院所</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与城区、园区的互动关系，促进隐性知</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">识传播；通过在高校周边引进工业研究</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">院、清华科技园等创新机构(园区)，强</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化空间邻近(Spatial Proximity)效应；通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过打造大渔湖公园、庙泾河游憩走廊等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间，提升城区服务品质，吸引创新企</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业与人群入驻。未来应围绕高校构建创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新核(高校1～ 3km 范围内)、外围产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">研孵化组团(3～10km范围内)、生活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">配套及生态网络四类功能区，通过游憩</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">走廊串接各类功能，打造近沪地区高品</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">质创新城区(图8)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.916849" data-w="457" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiaf1VRcyzACfYBVXRm4CY7yy28umPB3BGVQiaex0iczaa2rm91sYchiaeVDw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.优化产研互动，提高用地效率</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划在园区层面构建并完善知识通<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">道，提高产业、研发合作效率(图9)。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以吴淞江产业园更新为例，规划依托制</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造企业邻近拓展创新空间的特征，在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2～3km2的产业单元内，嵌入规模5～</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">10hm2的科创节点空间，为园区制造企</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业提供就近创新拓展的空间。规划遴选</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优势区位的低效用地进行重点更新，提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高用地容积率，并兼容各类为就业人群</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与邻近居住人群服务的公共配套；在单</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个嵌入式科创节点内，整合相对统一的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业门类，如光电子科创节点、生物医</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">药创新节点和高端装备制造科创节点等，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成主题化的创新空间；通过增加人才</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公寓、开放空间和公共停车等园区短缺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的功能，形成更为集约、灵活、复合和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">高品质的空间，进而优化园区内部的产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">研互动关系，提高工业用地的使用效率，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成园区创新升级的触媒。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7412281" data-w="456" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiafiaD3BfNzIo9AsRs7uibY5PibGibhCboTMFXZA5SQ16dIfy6zic0xcdn66Yw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">识别特色文化要素，塑造昆山</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">特质创新氛围</span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 7px;height: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.传承水乡文化，衍生文创空间</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据创新活动具有本土根植性的特<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点，规划融入地方文化，打造在地化创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新空间。昆山南部地区古镇古村林立、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水网密布、湖荡交错，呈现典型的江南</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水乡空间格局，是孕育文化创意空间的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优良载体。规划依托水乡风景与古镇遗</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">存，在南部地区构建了以画家村、画工</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">厂两大集聚区和周庄国际艺术品博览中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">心为引领的文化交易平台，以四季周庄</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为代表的文化演艺空间，以祝甸砖窑为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">典型的乡村文创空间，将自然山水与水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡文化、民俗文化、吴越文化融合，衍</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生了具备创新活力的文化空间。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.连线台商文化，深化外向经济</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">昆山是中国大陆台商投资最活跃、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">台资企业最密集及两岸经贸文化交流最</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">频繁的地区之一。因此，促进台商文化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">融入本地，是实现台企在地发展、持续</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新的关键之一。当地政府围绕慧聚寺，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">举办大型主题灯会，将妈祖文化在昆山</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">本地呈现；通过普及中国台湾地区流行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的体育运动(垒球、棒球等)、定期举办</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">海峡两岸交流会，使台商家人、子女更</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">好地融入昆山本地的生活环境，促进外</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">向经济的本地化创新。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="height: 15px;margin-left: 5px;transform: rotate(30deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-top-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-right-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);margin-right: 13px;margin-top: -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.凸显特色民俗，孕育创意产业</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">昆山是“百戏之祖”昆曲的发源地。<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划通过引入创意产业，激活代表相关民</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">俗特色的文化空间；以昆曲学社为引领，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结合西浜村村宅与周边环境改造，引入昆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">曲表演、大师工作室、文化展示与会议功</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能，形成生产、生活和交往融合的乡村创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">意空间；以正仪昆曲小镇作为市域培育创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">意产业的核心节点，重点对正仪老街地区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进行整体更新，腾退低效工业，引入文化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创意企业，形成昆山文创产业最重要的城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">镇载体。规划通过文化融合(图10)，缔</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结具有昆山特色的地方文化，形成紧密联</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系的创新活动市场区。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="1.0987261146496816" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgDaHQ3cFBrpficJibbUAHaiafTYFxtFAIzWXUwNLlMXiaUciaVmGfuxPibbwKbCuuEUC09FPaLWiaRS9ROw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="314" style=""  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(23, 87, 45);border-bottom: 8px ridge rgb(237, 163, 100);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;padding: 8px 10px;border-left-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(238, 238, 238);padding: 0px 8px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四 结语</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);float: left;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-top: -2px;border-right-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">创新是引领经济发展的第一动力，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">尤其在产业结构面临调整的地区，更应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">注重对创新活动的孵化培育。本文以促</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进创新活动的发生为目标，在市(县) 域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层面探讨了创新导向下昆山科创载体的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间规划策略，以期促进转型地区健康、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可持续发展。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 4px;margin-top: -2px;float: right;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: 0.5em;float: left;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-top: -2px;margin-bottom: 2px;border-right-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(197, 226, 224);background-position: 233.929% 1.8202%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 107.589%;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Pd5MkX8uqpW3noeYNhwXfpaEfDle3UJNLGcl4bv83ZJSPG0aibhpJZfcgdeJnNHtYsKiaRbIgQuTZuMUNyht90ug/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年20期《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 0px 1.5em;margin-bottom: -35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》杂志2019年20期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>创新导向下转型地区产业空间优化策略研究——以昆山科创载体规划为例<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;margin-left: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 100%;margin: -12px 0px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">声明</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社微信公众订阅号（ID：）为非盈利新媒体平台，所有转发的非原创图文来源于互联网及新媒体渠道，如果所转发图文作者或其他版权所有人认为违反了您的权益，请告知我们，我们会在24小时内删除。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-top: 1em;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-top: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section> <section style="float: right;margin-top: -2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-bottom: 1px;margin-left: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-left: 8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;margin-right: 18px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);border-left-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 24px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9409091" data-w="220" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUKf234gEib7O8eyptxfGulyxGI1TSV59RZj6YtTmkshQzeWY2s9l1K7Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 80%;text-align: left;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 0px;border-right: 10px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);display: inline-block;margin-top: 1em;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;border-top: 6px solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 6px solid transparent !important;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 8px;border-radius: 8px;max-width: 90% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志近期文章推荐</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（点击蓝字可看原文）</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;padding-left: 0.45em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(27, 117, 16);padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛1】国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系构建的现实困境与重构路径<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛2】国家公园体制背景下的自然保护地体系管理分类研究<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛3】国家公园双层边界划定思路与建议<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛4】国家公园特许经营管理制度构建策略<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛5】英国国家公园保护与游憩协调机制和对策<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛6】环境保护与地区发展的平衡之道——法国的大区自然公园制度与实</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-left: -0.45em;border-top: 1em solid rgb(27, 117, 16);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;border-left: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/wdLBQhLxpiaBhECiazUnDGAUToUTsph75XRFI9p1wq4o556GZTozkUqE2JlicN3blV223WpmbUCsA9pQ4vuMTuRvg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.75" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUDYAeZecVmuEvAvYotS3w6icAllpD01EPqGJ4yiaKRMUfInJQBFh0gSkA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2962963" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuU3RsBz4eK5fQQ2klgSlMkr4nBibReJgt58FggqIOFYC5usmuqYwl778A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="850" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUDLggh9oMnPb0uMq3gXhAdGkulQHsjxx6TVop98m2NsTU2FYe3XYRRA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                         </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</span></p><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/wicpelN3PRps3TVDSrDbaxiaqCwHSdaN5sWzDo2XVYpxDDjx4bkiaGaK0Q5lhM5dQV0kyGLTPV38M9QkSZxDic4cqg/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="430" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjmo2awTUoGWL5zW5dN6OuUibYiajTRoKibY2qCB7b9D1vaVCGVJcXz6jFMSOv5eiciboufHnzjbL3ZicKg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right: 2px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section>
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