国匠城工作台

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<section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.559375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwfrHYHv8CiaEJbEwibjYN81GI8h1dj4V0P24UJ4DO9VqxibYzMibubLD2xQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding-right: 1px;padding-left: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 3px 5px;line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">导</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">读</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(97, 182, 204);line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">12月23日，全国住房和城乡建设工作会议在京隆重召开。会议要求，着力提升城市品质和人居环境质量，建设“美丽城市”，建立完善城市建设管理和人居环境质量评价体系。围绕改善城乡人居环境，继续深入开展“共同缔造”活动，使“共同缔造”活动与美丽城市、美丽乡村建设有机融合，统筹推进。其中，“完整社区”的概念首次正式提出，引起业界广泛关注。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 3px solid rgb(216, 213, 213);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 8px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 13px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">内容来源： 中国人居订阅号</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">什么是“完整社区”</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding-right: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 79.3%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3986014" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwvaI6PKqagejWKFxLRszYg66IYmoQN4Oe3RAoDP3brwfSS4U8fxbe5w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="572" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="width: 50%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.1080247" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwRiadaTfNpS6icfsDVMOTBXckXJJ5zzUvPmuMZfTPr2XN7JhjvicUwZRRQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="324" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">“完整社区”的概念最早由我国两院院士吴良镛先生提出。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">吴良镛指出，人是城市的核心，社区是人最基本的生活场所，社区规划与建设的出发点是基层居民的切身利益。不仅包括住房问题，还包括服务、治安、卫生、教育、对内对外交通、娱乐、文化公园等多方面因素。既包括硬件又包括软件，内涵非常丰富，应是一个“完整社区”（integrated community）的概念。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">社区规划与建设的“完整”既包括对物质空间创造性设计，以满足现实生活的需求，更包括从社区共同意识、友邻关系、公共利益和需要出发，对社区精神与凝聚力的塑造。</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.618" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnw6Xjib59BwRXzLklKq2UxSTwO5U2Q8a61UuQfkpbCaAt33mYIuXyAicoQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">随着社会的发展、人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的居民追求更高品质的生活，希望在社区获得便捷的教育、文化、健康服务，享有丰富多彩的社区公共生活等。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">建设“完整社区”正是从微观角度出发，进行社会重组，通过对人的基本关怀，维护社会公平与团结，最终实现和谐社会的理想。这就需要我们规划和建设社区时，从传统的关注物质形态的规划，向以人为本、强调可持续发展的规划转变。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“完整社区”的标准</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">《福建省人民政府关于实施宜居环境建设行动计划闽政文》（[2014]13号）对“完整社区”的标准进行了详细界定:</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在城市社区里要有一个综合服务站、一个卫生服务站、一个幼儿园、一片室外活动场地、一套完善的市政设施、一套便捷的慢行系统。同时，社区还必须外观整治达标、公园绿地达标、道路建设达标、市政管理达标、环境卫生达标；社区里的组织队伍要完善，社区服务要完善，共建机制要完善，环境更要优美温馨舒适。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">简单概括为：<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">“六有、五达标、三完善”</span>。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(87, 84, 84);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">— 完整社区指标体系 —</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2691652" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnw5PtWuQHwh8pUxCVibG8ia8AKCeZeI1AwDfrvib4No1EmQ56MPSG3E4ibcw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="587" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：李郇</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">中国房地产业协会在2014年推出、2018年升级的《绿色住区标准》（T/CECS  377-2018；T/CREA 001-2018）亦吸收和借鉴“人居环境科学”融合综合的思想，强调把住区作为一个整体，不仅仅局限在物理空间，而是从社会、文化、技术等各个方面进行系统的研究，提出了绿色住区质量评价体系。其内核亦是完整社区的概念。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(87, 84, 84);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">— 绿色住区质量评价体系 —</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9140212" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnw8rQnIVyhiaboFCg5uOOkw5uQQgYibMs9Z081JKMyjM3a8jRqU7MO9eNw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="756" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“完整社区”的地方实践</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.378125" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwWQUofTZAfMBoThxKSgZncFRXfu4NcBpaU07e6BpicS0oG90ibfLQfIgw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2012年福建省住建厅“点-线-面”三个层次开展完整社区实施计划。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">“点”就是抓好城乡社区的规划、整治和建设，打造“完整社区”；</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">“线”包括快线和慢线，快线就是抓好高速公路、过境公路和铁路沿线两侧的绿化和整治，慢线就是抓好自行车道和步行道系统的建设，打造人居环境走廊；</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">“面”就是加强各地的小流域治理，打造青山绿水田园风光。</p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6650943" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwticzAePHFnuUh4PYLOlXOd2sChzw6V7FmV6E9DEu6RmdzyXnZPocHiaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="424" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6671875" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwDkW8b6bEW9ux9cv50wR4aLnzd1npalMAJ8hZf60KZUZ7QhuqianwHRA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5639098" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwv80oQAgQicbkWeRPxCRicnW3PwZ3TeXkibRQxn3MyOPX6CKorbemkmdFw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="532" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5640625" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwNox4EOCgBQKW1MEAFlS9hFM6286NcuA8cVN0Z933pRRXicBj8DuwRug/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">“点”“线”“面”实施计划突出城市社区和农村社区两大方面，并形成各自基本的标准和要求。在此基础上，开展美好环境与和谐社会共同缔造，培育社区精神。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 10px;height: 1.5em;border-left: 0.2em solid rgb(7, 99, 151);border-right: 0.2em solid rgb(7, 99, 151);transform: skew(-15deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-15deg);-moz-transform: skew(-15deg);-o-transform: skew(-15deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 5px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">共谋</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">涉及全体居民利益的重大事务，由居民决定。具体做法：在老城区无物业小区，建立由居委会牵头、居民群众自助互助的“无物业小区自治小组”，设置楼长、宣传员、卫生员、调解员等，负责单元楼的自我管理，推进楼幢自治建设；</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在新城区物业小区，建立三方定期联席会议制度，形成居民委员会的社区管理、物业公司的专业管理、业主委员会的自治管理相结合的共治局面；</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在“城中村”，成立公共议事理事会，协商决定社区大事；在农村社区，立足于“自强”，培育村民理事会等村民自治组织，激发群众参与热情；在外来人口集中的社区，构建群众自治参与体系。</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 98%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4202899" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwuTrCdic6p7G74HziaTTMBicxDMhG9fic69QLmG8tMPuVNVtRGmEpse9AGA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="552" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 6px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.68" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwic4xTfHaZMDp5gOxc1EmhNz7REZp4CjKiaw5G6OS7TVb5PTAzrN9Afcw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6796875" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwd32u7VUkMWYkvO2ohqSiaVp9SVJUnwVtY8Pn2A5X4grJrl2DUrnvrLg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.665625" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnwj7uAmiaahsianyKu6Ric33mQ3C2sTSAkhhbbIuxvHEc3YMsrLRsd9q6OA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">通过共同缔造培育社区精神</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 10px;height: 1.5em;border-left: 0.2em solid rgb(7, 99, 151);border-right: 0.2em solid rgb(7, 99, 151);transform: skew(-15deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-15deg);-moz-transform: skew(-15deg);-o-transform: skew(-15deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 5px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">共建</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">创新社区治理模式，社区居民为共同缔造献计出力。具体做法：社区公共设施、公共绿化、公共活动等，都可由居民个人、家庭、企事业单位、社会团体来认捐认管。举办“和美邻里日”等形式丰富的活动，促进居民的相互认识和友好交往等。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 10px;height: 1.5em;border-left: 0.2em solid rgb(7, 99, 151);border-right: 0.2em solid rgb(7, 99, 151);transform: skew(-15deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-15deg);-moz-transform: skew(-15deg);-o-transform: skew(-15deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 5px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">共管</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在政府的引导下，各种社会组织积极参与社区治理，从“大包大揽”向“共同参与”转变。具体做法：在市容考评、文明城市测评中将物业公司列入责任主体，建立有效的考核机制，并且将考评结果与企业的资质审核相挂钩，推动物业公司细化工作、落实责任；以“网格化·微自治”为平台，发展“微组织”，征集“微心愿”，处理“微事务”，共建“微环境”，实施“微政治”，创造了外来人口集聚社区共治共享的新经验。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">试点打造一批“完整社区”概念，完善社区基础设施和公共服务，创造宜居的社区空间环境，营造体现地方特色的社区文化，推动建立共建共治共享的社区治理体系。</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">——2019年全国住房和城乡建设工作会议</span></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: right;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;margin-left: auto;background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“完整社区“是宜居城市的基本空间单元和社会服务单位，这一概念的提出和实践，将有助于解决我国住区规划建设当前面临的诸多困境，同时也将为老旧小区改造、美丽乡村建设等工作提供有力的抓手。随着这一规划创新成果在各地的实施落地，必将全力推进我国人居环境的高质量发展！</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding-left: 1em;padding-right: 1em;display: inline-block;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px;background-color: rgba(245, 245, 245, 0.72);font-size: 13px;color: rgb(87, 84, 84);box-sizing: border-box;" title="" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:71.title1"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">参考文献</strong></p></span></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);margin-top: -1em;box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 10px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">1.吴良镛.后单位时代需大力建设“完整社区”.世博网，2010-10-31.</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2.余池明.科普：何为完整社区？念念绿色之心，2019-12-25.</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">3.苏文.完整社区建设的“福建探索”.中国城市报，2017-12-04.</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">4.黄琳斌.完整社区的“金洲实践”.福建日报，2015-10-26.</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">编辑/排版</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">｜杨杰雯</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">封面图/图片</strong>｜ 中国人居订阅号</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6066667" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW6JicVm23JZqPVVHCtzkwZnweRcyZcn1B7UUOPk5IEZpd9G6shbgQxfFtt71bicWYIesRhJMfRbR23g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section>
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