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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 88%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 18%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);margin: -1px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px 0px 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(183, 209, 9) rgb(183, 209, 9) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60%;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path style="box-sizing: border-box;" d="M56.65,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   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0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;color: rgb(65, 62, 37);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(225, 238, 226) 0px 0px 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">编辑部</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.87);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">相较五年前，“社区营造”已逐渐积累起中国从政府到民间、从学术到基层越来越广泛的共识。今天的《社造来了》已经有了更为广阔的视野，更为多元的价值观，更为完整的知识体系，更为完善的工作路径，带着几分淡定的、但仍不停歇的“社区营造”，该如何更从容一点的步入更多有意思的社区呢？</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 88%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.612037" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8OvJHiaJfNZfeJFmxvzOvib5JOndVLIFL2yshgEdmNxHiaicGFg2jdGYLuMxw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">借各种机会走访美国不同城市乡村社区，跟来自世界各地的朋友聊起他们去过的有意思的社区。带着门外汉的好奇心，凭借记者和政治学者的观察力，我们深入了解社区营造的鲜活经验和背后理路，也借此机会梳理桃子采访过的台湾社造案例。这个专栏要向你讲述的就是这些社区的故事。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">——摘自庆明的发刊词</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top-left-radius: 50%;border-top-right-radius: 50%;border-bottom-right-radius: 50%;border-bottom-left-radius: 50%;border: 1px solid rgb(183, 209, 9);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(183, 209, 9);border-right-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);border-bottom-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);border-left-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这是社造来了第 <span style="color: rgb(183, 209, 9);box-sizing: border-box;">009</span> 篇文章</strong></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(183, 209, 9);border-right-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);border-bottom-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);border-left-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top-left-radius: 50%;border-top-right-radius: 50%;border-bottom-right-radius: 50%;border-bottom-left-radius: 50%;border: 1px solid rgb(183, 209, 9);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(117, 117, 117);padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">巴拿马城圣阿纳区</p></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 92%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(125, 122, 122);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">位于中美洲的巴拿马城，被很多人看作是拉美地区城市飞速发展的范例之一。从1960年到1990年，仅仅三十年之间，巴拿马城就从一个以乡村为主的地区，转变成历经人口爆炸式增长的都市。从1990年到近两年，巴拿马城的人口翻了一番，达到170多万人口。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市快速扩张之后，巴拿马城和许多拉美城市一样，遭遇了城市蔓延、交通拥堵等种种问题。位于市中心的圣阿纳区（Santa Ana），既象征着巴拿马城的活力，却也深受种种都市病症的困扰。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为了对治这些问题，大约一年前，人们在巴拿马城的心脏部位——圣阿纳区的五月五日广场（Plaza Cinco de Mayo），给这座城市做了一场手术。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(183, 209, 9);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px;line-height: 1em;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">都市里的冲突地带</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(170, 205, 6);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="padding: 0px 18px;font-size: 15px;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.77);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">巴拿马城名字的含义，给人带来无限想象。据说，“巴拿马”在印第安语里意为“渔乡”、“鱼群”的意思，还有一个说法是“蝴蝶之国”。如今去探访过此地的人，大多记得的是这座城市的繁华和文化的多元。我在美国的朋友宝琳娜一家，曾经就在巴拿马城的繁华市区住了多年。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">五月五日广场地处巴拿马城历史悠久的圣阿纳区，形状像一颗心，地理位置也相当于是这座城市的心脏地带。广场为纪念在1914年5月5日那天牺牲的6位消防员而建，见证了这座城市历史的变迁，也展示着如今的繁华。广场东侧是曾经的老太平洋火车站改造成的Reina Torres de Araúz（雷纳托雷斯·阿劳斯）人类学博物馆，附近还有记录巴拿马铁路和运河修建历史的Museo Afroantillano de Panamá博物馆、当代艺术博物馆和新建的Mercado de Buhonería艺术市集等。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 96%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.75" data-w="1024" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8OvntNzhFPXzYF27uetsMNll9CMSZsu93mHiaprjoQAk6QKcKjiaiawJNF4w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(125, 122, 122);text-align: right;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">改造前的广场</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.77);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">广场的位置有多重要，从一组数据可见一斑：截至2018年11月中旬，每天经过这座广场附近的人约有9万人，经过的车辆约有6万辆。用泛美开发银行（Inter-American Development Bank，IDB）住房与城市发展部顾问欢·格罗斯的话说，私家车、公共交通工具和路人们，日复一日在这里争夺每一寸街区和空间，把这里变成了没有硝烟的冲突地带。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">巴拿马市长办公室都市规划负责人何塞·伊思陶林说，就像许多拉美城市一样，巴拿马城在设计之初，就没有考虑到行人和社区居民的需求，不断扩张之下，也对他们越来越不友善。五月五日广场所在的街区，只是这种城市发展模式的缩影。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">能不能邀请社区居民，参与到对这处都市空间的再想象过程中？能不能把人，而不是车，摆在城市和社区空间里最重要的位置？有没有办法鼓励社区居民走出来，为他们创造一个会面的空间，培养一种新的社区身份认同？因为这些共同想要推动改变的想法，政府、多个机构和民间组织以及居民走到一起，谋划为这座城市的心脏做一场特别的手术。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 96%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7490741" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8OviaIeskpXx0Ad3NX88hWAiaRFOYqXiaQkkrIs2SEsv9fNdHtPHSnnicibAiaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(125, 122, 122);padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: right;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">安全问题曾困扰周边社区</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px;line-height: 1em;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市中心的分享计划</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(170, 205, 6);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="padding: 0px 18px;font-size: 15px;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.77);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这个名为“漫步巴拿马：分享中心（Panamá Camina：Share the Central）”的项目，把目光锁定在五月五日广场这个最受居民诟病的中心地带。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">除了巴拿马市政府、泛美开发银行下属的交通和知识管理部、创新和交流部，多家机构和民间组织都参与到项目的计划和实施中。</p><p style="margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 96%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7490741" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8OvVIzRz4LvI9eHZF21fia7Egl3JrqlWufmV1wA3fmmInicn1vs2moECVxA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(125, 122, 122);text-align: right;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居民和志愿者共同参与</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 18px;font-size: 15px;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.77);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">泛美开发银行都市实验室（IDB Cities Laboratory）是一个致力于推动拉丁美洲和加勒比地区可持续都市发展的创新、设计和实验的平台，为泛美开发银行和包括政府、学界和社区等在地的参与者架设桥梁。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2011年成立的“新兴城市（Ciudad Emergente）”组织，专注于用“战术性城市主义”策略改变新兴的社区，激发居民的能动性，凝聚社区共识以及社会资本，重塑社区的身份认同。这个组织在洪都拉斯的丹利市、智利的圣地亚哥市等城市，都实施过“共享街道”和其他社区营造项目。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 96%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8984375" data-w="1024" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8OvY5MwoThUibiaPNibicVKSmuVcptmibWDtyeOiamgSyaVrOYUTdSfJia8bQINg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">小孩在吊床上嬉戏</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 18px;font-size: 15px;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.77);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">巴拿马市当地文化组织Vía Plural擅长策划艺术活动，将文化活动带进公共空间，为艺术和民众之间搭建交流舞台。除此之外，盖尔建筑师事务所、巴拿马城大学的学生志愿者以及当地居民，也参与到“漫步巴拿马：分享中心”的项目中。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">整个项目有三大重心：将艺术与生活融合，设计可以让市民见面的公共空间；通过艺术和文化打造共生共存的状态，提供一个多元文化空间，让社区民众可以对话、表达、联结、包容和思考；联系和分享道路，营造更安全的环境。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“新兴城市”组织先是开展了多轮摸底调查，采集社区居民和摊贩商家的意见，为项目做好先期准备。等到万事俱备，去年11月17日到12月15日的近一个月时间里，五月五日广场成了200个专业和非专业艺术家的创作试验场。更多参与者把艺术、文学、音乐和舞蹈也带到了广场，给这个社区注入了前所未有的活力。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 96%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6675926" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8OvkrKAlVgZU0ib3GicrxiaBpvzBicqPPrEEiaaUrSTnE0Nb3oHjW8mqZ9Rjdg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;padding: 0px 18px;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">广场上的表演和互动活动</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px;line-height: 1em;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">重新被拾起的珍珠</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(170, 205, 6);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="padding: 0px 18px;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.77);font-size: 15px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相比巴拿马城这个日渐扩张的庞然大物，五月五日广场的这场实验更像是对这座城市的一场微创手术，不只改变了社区的面貌，也让它的内在系统可以更健康地运转。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">改造后的广场，把大约70%的空间留给了行人和居民，只留下30%给车辆。不管你是周边社区居民，还是匆匆旅人，都可以选择躺在广场的吊床上，悠闲地休息一个下午。或者找个遮阳的椅子坐下，一边享受旁边餐车的美食，或是看一场魔术表演或音乐演出。广场上鲜艳多彩的色调和边缘的绿植设计，让你心情舒畅，也不必担心行走在车来车往的道路上的安全问题。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 96%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.9461358" data-w="854" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8OvlCPHMa98nib9fTylITHSsAUFdJp5WkdWic3ckMmaiaUwDHicvrEsCKnm1A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;padding: 0px 18px;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">小孩在广场上追泡泡</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="padding: 0px 18px;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.77);font-size: 15px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当地居民玛丽索·维拉斯科见证了广场改造前后的变化。用她的话说：“以前这个社区就像是被遗弃的珍珠一样，没人愿意拾起，但现在我只能说这个项目成功了改变了社区。”</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“新兴城市”组织开展的项目后续评估和调查显示，72%的受访居民认为，这个项目带来了正面的改变。70%的居民认为，项目为老人和小孩创造了一个更加包容和舒适的公共空间。另外，对于许多人曾很关心和困扰的治安和交通安全问题，45%的人认为整个社区更加安全了。居民还反映，同时带来的还有车辆减速、商业收入增加和环境污染降低等方面的正面效应。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 96%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6675926" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8Ovib8DuSUPI2qYUTHrRdlAI4EPVWHjwVwVCuLAqpic9S6umeg7MpZCic5Qg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: right;padding: 0px 18px;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现场创作</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.77);padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">“把人而不是车放在整个设计的中心，原来可以带来这样惊人的改变。”“新兴城市”组织的执行董事哈维亚·唯佳娜说。我来自秘鲁、关注拉美可持续发展的朋友维内莎也感叹，“没想到改变这么小的一个地方，可以这样深刻影响人与人之间互动和人与环境互动的方式”。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 96%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6675926" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8OvLOUSjm4N4WSKXRLBRoibvN7EtYqHvKicutYiaJVJqicAPW2BYPdXh53tfw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(125, 122, 122);text-align: right;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">改造后的广场</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">*文中图片均来自网络</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 96%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.4768519" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8OvqK2aGHKboUFLkehibxQAlY3ibGuzatTPrc2MGAMaLr4IEib6icSMeoolxg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 92%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.625" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DR7iaicYMC86qRFLx0VLHOaN2gW3kKa8OvbjW1Lg6Qjc4p1Xof3WMxhvcoyceaGeh3kmEVOsnh9zMoPj7ATZ64Gg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section>
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