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<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 1px;padding-left: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.25" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNxQEjvAicppIehl9koR8iaLynonkeJeiasnNGk84v6V77RraxrJ3zmfoEQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源 | 广东省城乡规划设计研究院</strong></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">撰稿 | 规划四所  简泳茵、谭宇文  </strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">十久田建筑设计事务所   梁子君、罗韵</strong></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">全文共<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;">3567</span></strong>字，阅读大约需要<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;">9</span></strong>分钟。</section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">中国特色社会主义进入新时代，优质的生态产品、优美的生态环境已成为人民美好生活的需求。实施乡村振兴战略，总体要求是“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”，其中产业兴旺是重点、生态宜居是关键，产业与生态的有机结合，为乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕提供核心支撑。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><p style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></p><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“绿水青山就是金山银山”，一方面，要求在自然系统承载能力内对乡村的产业、自然与社会等系统进行耦合优化，达到充分利用资源、降低环境影响，协调自然、社会与经济可持续发展，即体现“产业生态化”；另一方面，将生态环境资源作为特殊资产进行运营，以满足城乡居民休闲游憩等需求，从而实现生态资产保值增值，促进经济与生态良性循环，即是“生态产业化”。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><p style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></p><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“生态兴则文明兴、生态衰则文明衰”，从现阶段全面、广泛、深刻的生态文明建设变革时代要求，以及乡村振兴的战略重点着眼，“产业生态化”和“生态产业化”的思路与方法是深化农业供给侧结构性改革、实现农村高质量发展的关键与必然选择。</span></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 24px;color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></em></span></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">选题背景</span></strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">竞赛题目结合《大沥镇大镇社区人居环境整治设计》项目开展相关研究。大镇社区是佛山市南海区的一个城边村，在强势的工业化与城市化浪潮下，乡村呈现工业低端、农业低效、环境影响显著、整体风貌失控等问题，同时也保留着农林资源相对丰富、传统岭南水乡空间布局犹存、历史遗存有迹可循等有利条件，是珠三角乡村历经快速工业化的一个缩影，也是探索生态文明时代乡村振兴的典型。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">位于广佛核心区城乡结合部的区位优势，使它成为连接城乡关系、促进城乡互补与融合的“桥头堡”；留存的生态本底、农业资源与旧村底蕴、又使它具备开展“产业生态化”和“生态产业化”实践的基础条件。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">因此，本次研究以“两山”理论为指导、以大镇社区为代表的城边村为主要研究对象，围绕“产业生态化”与“生态产业化”提出乡村振兴的规划思路与设计手法，以充分利用都市型乡村相对优质的生态、农业和文化资源，吸引城市资本、弥补城市服务短板，实现乡村“生态+产业”振兴，力求为南海区以及珠三角同类型乡村建设探索可复制、可推广的规划设计范式。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="572" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="291" data-ratio="0.5092067988668555" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNt7DpgpvaC1xDIP6B53olpzwQXKzK7vQpic3LLaLo1jz1Zo11WHOa4eg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1412" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 572px;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong>乡村振兴：</strong><strong>关键要实现产业与生态的有机结合</strong></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="572" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="280" data-ratio="0.4897209985315712" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNvkR1p6JicbATwoh2WY42t8qIlfof3C3cEDvRPlWWdzfagMDtaXrraSA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1362" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 572px;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 24px;color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></span></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">场地特征</span></strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. 区位特征——都市田园社区</strong></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">大镇村位于佛山市南海区大沥镇西南部，紧邻广佛都市功能核心区，地理位置优越。广佛高速公路、广佛公路等交通干道连接，距离广东金融高新区、千灯湖创投小镇、全球创客小镇等重点创新平台仅15分钟车程，交通十分便利。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">大镇村属于典型的“城边村”，周边分布金融商贸、创新孵化、城市综合服务等各项都市核心功能，同时也是都市中少有的保留着较为丰沛的水林田资源、环境相对优质的空间，有利于承接产业发展与居民消费升级需求，包括创新创意人群的休闲与交往需求、本地居民的日常游憩需求、面向外来游客发展“网红”经济、“乡愁”经济等，具有较大的振兴潜力。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7427652733118971" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNMeicjYYqz5CMo5bwHicHGWxcbmUCwib5J6LNyOd9p6tkH4OrUc3tLfzuA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="933" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">大镇社区区位</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2. 生态（农业、文化）资源现状</strong></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">生态——水田资源丰富，河涌水系串联各个村落，环境优美，但面临着被蚕食与污染、利用不足的问题。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.49521531100478466" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNa2Z1I1m9ZxCKtuhvtibx19M5moIzwZ6y6h5toniarPIPlYEyZlq8Ch8g/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1254" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">生态资源分布图</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">农业——农用地面积占整个社区面积的3成，大镇西洋菜品牌曾享誉海外，但面临着种植地块零碎，经营效益低的问题。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.49482895783611774" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyN2npy2cPsyKLKib17eiangSjoZmFOXquuElcS88hW8YyWd7AicdsFCekIA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1257" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">农用地分布图</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">文化——岭南地区邝氏家族发源地，八百年历史传承，文化遗产丰富，但面临着传统文化失传、物质遗产被破坏的问题。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7638888888888888" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNfoTWwbppFwTdpLjDJsZ4cLuPca7iaZxDZLT0VZ09biaBI01OgabibwiaTw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">文化资源分布图</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3. 产业（公共）空间现状</strong></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">产业空间——以廉租房、厂房仓库出租为主，产业低端，收益低效，并引起了比较严重的环境问题。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.26083530338849487" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNyticFkrE2RvmfLCFRuy5ibHHicdGPFxD7LHibo664ialGdEQ87PpVCUKOIw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1269" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">产业空间现状图</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">公共空间——大多数公共空间处于闲置状态，部分公园有场地但缺乏活力，并且存在大量消极的灰空间亟待提升。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.30702446724546173" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNHNfggwc56Miby13EVm2hYwknzaho4r5wicAh3ztTPSRB3DkaOiavpuR6Q/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1267" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.27795275590551183" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNj7TVqyz2zbbajiaSqYNx3VXuf4xObjocqZGpGSYk5GR1R4Lb5UWpHzw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1270" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3015748031496063" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNxiaS8pibfRrXUibwj6csbAeuDl53myzAQXak44NzRBNqXKFv8azqqwDCA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1270" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间现状图</span></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 24px;color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></span></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计构思</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></strong></span></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong>考虑如何发挥都市田园特色，将短板变成潜力板？</strong></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="572" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="113" data-ratio="0.19727345629510826" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNxPWW59bH3h1rJ8DUbeOexua89M76ddOWs3A5x6fPRtNE860DRM3yUQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1247" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 573px;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong>设计思路：</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">以大镇社区为典型代表的城边村，面临生态修复和产业发展双重瓶颈，结合城边村都市田园的特征以及都市对生态资产的需求，以“生态资产”为主题媒介，营造都市田园社区。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">通过全面梳理大镇 “生态产业资源”存量及分布，针对问题，聚焦特定空间类型，提出“生态空间产业化、产业空间生态化”策略。基于大镇发展情况，细化发展愿景以及路径，进一步分析经济效益及投入产出，加强策略可行性论证，最后提出深化模式特点、运营模式等实施保障内容。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong>设计内容：</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;">1、 从资源识别到资产提炼</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（1）全面梳理大镇 “生态产业资源”存量及分布</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">大镇现状农用地以出租种植果蔬为主，约 5000元/亩·年，年收益181万元。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">通过全面梳理，全社区范围共识别“生态产业资源” 空间2160亩，除去3成正处于种植状态的农用地，剩余资源多处于闲置或被违法占用状态。经过详细的现状调研、社区部门村民访谈，以及企业座谈。从目前情况看，生态资源修复投入大，改造缺动力，成为生态资源向资产提炼的最大障碍。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、 提出“生态空间产业化、产业空间生态化”策略</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">针对生态修复投入大，改造缺动力的困境，结合大镇生态产业资源分布空间特征，提出生态资源向资产转变的发展路径。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">首先，通过根据污染情况对全区的农业地块进行分类，分为农田现状较好地块、农田受污染程度较高地块、农田污染程度较轻地块三类。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.42777777777777776" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNu6FcznredVxUDL4kicmJJtwvwriamdHdSgtiaJfM6ugf8DlYYaCAq2ckg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">其次，针对不同规模类型的农用地提出不同的可经营资产形式，结合各类空间特征提出构建生态基础网络，置入可经营功能，激活周边存量空间，提供低成本、兼修复，可推广的空间场景设计三步实施路径。从全社区范围考虑，重塑形成以生态修复为主要目标、兼顾可持续经济收益与社会效益的大镇社区生态农业系统。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.6955017301038062" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyN9iacSUia8GD0UKvib9LwghJh9xVQE0mhq7bMlK6MxE4pCgem0C86SCzUw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="578" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5898148148148148" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNorBQsYBeiar9FIUA51ev9MxicqfAlVzMkhM1hgSibKwSRfbggcDYr7uUA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;">3、 示范项目</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">根据不同污染程度不同规模的农用地类型，结合社区近期项目库需求，选取示范项目并细化实施路径，进行可行性论证。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（1）朝阳花海（生态修复地景主题公园，污染程度较高，规模＜50亩）</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">污染程度较高农田，目前不适宜进行可食种植，建议近期以生态修复为重点，兼顾社区居民及都市居民游客的休闲游憩需求，以低成本方式打造生态修复主题公园。以朝阳花海示范项目（T2-5地块）为例，首先通过污染评价分析，发现该农田主要污染问题在于土壤重金属污染严重，主要体现在镉、镍、铜、锌等重金属元素超标。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2802001429592566" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNCkITJs3etX8ic2CPqic5uK0Ka1QEYGqiaJeoedY9x3nLatK87RicpKOs5g/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1399" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">针对主要问题，提出种植富集重金属的植物，实施低成本的生物修复。通过种植富集重金属的植物来进行复耕，推荐间种、混种、轮种的方法，生态复耕兼顾景观美学，结合休闲游憩需求，最大程度发挥生态效益和社会效益。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6641318124207858" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNcKpl5NDGc0WytOsiaQ69Kcka0S3ARLFxgY7evjgqGzzBvibwPWBvoZHA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="789" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.48402948402948404" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNn1U1P71AhQFvQQKB2VNc0gcpibvj6FPV0vuiaicvNmfHJHclqe8MNR0bw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1221" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（2）科教菜园（科教等都市体验型农业，污染程度较轻，规模≥50亩、＜200亩）</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">污染程度较轻的农田，目前进行可食种植需进行一定的修复，建议近期兼顾生态修复及都市居民需求，以低成本兼修复方式打造科教等都市体验型农业，吸引可经营功能置入，激活周边存量空间，促进区域联动发展。以科教菜园示范项目（T1-1地块）为例，该项目位于社区入口处，是大镇社区的门户，就其便利的交通区位，提出利用原闲置湿地，融入都市服务需求，打造科教、运动等科教都市体验为主题的生态公园。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.47129629629629627" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyN5gPVAibKUcDbBAGZmEUTCia4bGOxWgUqzkvYiac45eseIrAEXicZbm4OeA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">项目设计尊重场地现状肌理，利用农田物种特征打造“菜基鱼塘”的立体生态农业系统，在基地形成多维生态循环融合农科教育的主题公园。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">如蔬菜水产发电的零碳图书馆（结合当地居民对社区图书馆设置需求+零碳立体循环农业），生态停车场（利用当地天然物料+爬藤瓜果种植兼顾修复的低成本设计），交通儿童公园的设置（结合教育部门都市科教需求+社区居民休憩需求），儿童灌溉汲水区（利用场地高差底本空间设计），儿童自主贸易菜市场（利用温室瓜棚结合销购场景进行儿童农科知识教育），儿童农田体验教学区（在地农产品栽培区），水中戏台（基塘空间+建筑废弃物低成本搭建）。</section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.4802306425041186" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNj9hQtpdgBe6xGpzshU1ibtrAoopVdLj0L2zH5d6v7zyQic5uO1yfK5Wg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1214" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.3770764119601329" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNicJUz9JmfWMMTDkAKicUrqPfy5AJQEAut9jVib1iafJhBt7AzUL4j07NtA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1204" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.45843621399176954" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNDpcEEjjtfib7pspnpibGLsQWXficfy29r1FKuZEqvgxXWgMCI8vaaHiavg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1215" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.4546875" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNvlpHERk7jO6zTmJ5iabiaS2EicwZ2HAmdjYvmdsannmZic7yu6WkLYXricw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（3）智慧农场（污染程度中等，＞200亩，智慧农业实验展示农田）</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">污染程度中等，规模较大的农田，可尝试结合地方特色，大力发展IP农产业/生产性地景或考虑引入智慧农业企业，打造都市智慧农田实验田，激活周边存量空间，促进社区品牌与区域联动发展。以智慧农场示范项目（T3-1/5地块）为例，该连片农田区域，位于社区边缘，现用途主要为出租农田进行果蔬种植。近期建议整理周边存量厂房空间，引入从事“智慧农业”科技研究的机构，发展都市型农业。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2568039078855548" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyN1AO0OkuHdVoEBk5ylubJcibvSrsZxjfTAgPpTA1icuVoCVx0WuKic439w/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1433" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">下一阶段，将智慧农业与城市社区供给结合，实现社区支持农业的产业链，消费者成为农场的用户，通过远程计算机技术与农作物互动，技术人员在农场进行科研和实时的管理监控，保证产品的质量。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.39664378337147216" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNa72EDUS02k8zT8jdI1Q1wfOOtWxsbt9nCKiaNW8zJXLgfvuibqX2eDXA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1311" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.4900662251655629" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyNtaIIDqvafsqRpn0wM0gjlx7Dzr0ZF2QIlVZVdn8UWIM6gwdiarsfMzg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1208" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;height: auto !important;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 24px;color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">04</strong></span></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究展望</span></strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;">下一步，研究将继续以大镇社区为代表的城边村为主要研究对象，围绕“产业生态化”与“生态产业化”主题策略，聚焦特定空间类型，细化功能布局与空间设计，加强策略及实施路径的可行性论证，分析经济效益及投入产出，深化模式特点、运营模式等实施保障内容。充实乡村“生态+产业”振兴研究，力求为南海区以及珠三角同类型乡村建设探索可复制、可推广的规划设计范式。</section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">近期阅读：</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></strong></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">国土空间规划背景下的都市圈发展与规划响应</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">新时代市级国土空间总体规划编制思考</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">“生态触媒”激发空间活力</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">“腰部”的缺位与构建——国土空间规划背景下对珠三角地区都市圈建设的思考</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5529780564263322" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohZIM8nGficUfmjhtgc6raoyN9Z6HqTgPL1zVw6OyW6VEg9hZp2dIgEVSY1UECicBMwhCIl08icEjNe5w/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="1595" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section></section><p><br  /></p>
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