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<section style="line-height: 2em;"><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"></section></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"></section></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif" data-backh="96" data-backw="400" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohbOMAS9G0uAeibrAmbQmLT6pLTdBiaJiadER0KB145KfWP3d5xLy0fGs94sZAHqDJhfZNDtnvCamcjfA/?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="574" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="137" data-ratio="0.25" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohbkrRriar4jQaUTmdlCR4VVHcHatgWfiakretMhkdrfsef8vvEjgUrhV1LibBcgWb8WcvGcXmGprogPQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="640" style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 574px !important;height: auto !important;"  /><br  /></section><p><audio style="width:100%" src="https://res.wx.qq.com/voice/getvoice?mediaid=MzU2MzAwODQ4N18yMjQ3NDkwNzU4" controls="controls"></audio></p><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: right;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">来源 | 广东省城乡规划设计研究院</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: right;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">撰稿 | </span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">茂名分院 杨光</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;font-family: 等线;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></section><p><br  /></p><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.7;font-size: 14.4px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">全文共</span><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">3369</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">字，阅读大约需要<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(8, 90, 81);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">9</span></strong>分钟</span></section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;">大家好，欢迎收听本周的规划FM。本周规划FM由我院茂名分院杨光推荐《嬗变的大都市——关于城市的一些观念》。</span></section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;">这是一部关于后现代美国城市发展的简明思想发展史，追溯了目前美国城市规划观念的20世纪思想来源：城市美化、花园城市、奥姆斯特德和简·雅各布的观念。如果说20世纪是“规划的时代”，那么，美国现在正处在“市场的时代”，开发商正在营造着美国21世纪的城市：混合使用、生活在市中心、多样性、高密度和追求宜居。</span></section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;">这个资源枯竭、经济不稳定和人类需求正在变化的时代正在挑战美国人既有的人类生活和城市生活的观念。雷布琴斯基教授的忠告是，我们追逐的城市和我们需要的城市并非一致；我们可以想象我们所要的城市生活。但是，我们还要考虑到实现这种城市生活的可能性。这本书不是关于城市“应该”如何，而是它们实际上成为这样或那样和为什么实际上成为这样或那样。</span></section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">事物的发展不是孤立的，城市也不例外。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">维托尔德提出，城市不是在真空中成长起来的。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">城市社会物质需求不能割断历史，我们不仅不能在形体上把城市与历史分割开来，同样，我们也不能在思想上把城市社会物质需求与历史分割开来。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><img class="" data-cropselx1="3" data-cropselx2="358" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="499" data-ratio="1.3850415512465375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZgpicOgpTvJxjz5ibJnz8xmFA32iccdo0Xcwq9nBQRVUxdk7DpDUdgia1kPgTvOcBcxWPHuRqpJeqwDQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="361" style="width: 360px;height: auto !important;"  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">作者：【美】维托尔德·雷布琴斯基</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">译者：叶齐龙、倪晓晖</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">出版社：北京，商务印书馆</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">出版日期：2016-9</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.7;font-size: 14.4px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><em><strong><span style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);">01.</span></strong></em></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">设计愿望：</strong></span><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">城市美化运动</strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-height: 1em;text-align: left;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">20世纪公民意识大觉醒，公共的建筑与空间开始为市民所重视，产生了“城市美化”思潮。</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">美国城市速成带来了城市环境恶劣与城市异质性等问题，为了解决这些问题，需要在功能上对城市的排污、交通、水道、运动场等基础设施进行改进：</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">城市不仅要满足功能的需求，还应和谐、优雅与美丽。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-height: 1em;text-align: left;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="1.7317880794701987" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZgpicOgpTvJxjz5ibJnz8xmFiajpicjppFZ5p2f68awxdAOUJVE17h4smq9IREG4iaf7ib69qAEmKiaujRA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="604" style="height: auto !important;"  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-height: 1em;text-align: left;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span><br  /></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人在发展的过程中，需求不断的变化，由基本的生活需求，转向高质量的生活需求，这是城市美化运动的起因。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">但以美学需求为先导的城市规划似乎是“艺术品”，而不是为城市的居民所服务的“用品”。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">笔者认为，城市应当先满足使用需求，即功能需求，而后才是美学需求，城市美化运动则应当是在满足的市民基本需求的基础上，为提高生活质量而对美的追求，不是为了美而美。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.4726947179946285" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZgpicOgpTvJxjz5ibJnz8xmFd8jacb4h50mCLeI1jJaRAlwicnZAC4qqpcdFAdjNIOHXYDVH2I6EqYg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1117" style="height: auto !important;"  /></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">纽约中央公园（城市美化运动起源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">城市公园运动）</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">图片来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">google earth</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">田园城市与光辉城市</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">霍华德与柯布西耶基于对不同城市生活需求的思考，提出了两种截然不同的城市模型，即以霍华德的田园城市为代表的“分散主义”与柯布西耶的光辉城市为代表的“集中主义”。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">霍华德提出了田园城市的社会改良与空间模型，希望将城市与乡村的优越性结合，城市中心设有公园、购物设施、公共设施等，城市的尺度很小，城市间以铁路联系；</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">柯布西耶提出的当代城市没有传统的街道，300万人居住在18幢60层高的大楼里，大楼被布置在方格中，被绿地与多层道路围绕。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.918722786647315" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZgpicOgpTvJxjz5ibJnz8xmFMCEAq1kcK8jafE8YxzWA5OVkRDN9KkN2wssIYEyicRic67ic5K8Ica6Cg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="689" style="height: auto !important;"  /></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">田园城市模型</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;"> </span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="1.5349397590361447" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZgpicOgpTvJxjz5ibJnz8xmFSSicqerr5PgXlyibC7nUB52ANichPXYexmmn6gdCDJ2lCvWtX5HxLQocA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="415" style="height: auto !important;"  /></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">光明城设想</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">图片来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">张京祥《西方城市规划思想史纲》</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">读毕这两种城市思想，再反思国内的城市规划，这两种规划思想的缩影似乎都能从中找到，城市既集中，也疏散。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">柯布西耶的思想体现在大城市内部，有限的土地汇集着大量人口，城市中高楼林立，立体交通发达，为疏解城市的人口压力，中心城市与田园城市组合发展。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这与城镇体系规划划定的中心镇与一般镇有异曲同工之感。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">城市随着功能的发展而发展，城市的人口则往往是伴随着功能的疏解而疏解。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">偏方</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">雅各布斯的记者经历使其能以城市的生活者视角观察城市的发展，她批评城市发展未考虑城市发展的历史，而是侧重于城市的理想发展模式，她认为城市改造应保证和强化城市的传统属性。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">雅各布斯的批评，让城市规划者重新审视了规划思路：</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">城市问题复杂且多样，我们无法单凭一个方向的方案就解决它。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">城市规划思维从理想模型跳出，开始更多考虑城市发展与历史的问题。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">城市不是天外来物，每个地区的历史问题不同，文化的底色不同。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">理想模型并不一定适用于所有城市，城市改变着市民的生活习惯的同时也正在被改变。</span></section><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">广亩城市</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">赖特敏锐地把握了新技术对城市生活的影响与作用，他认为人们会逐渐分散，不再集中于城市，再没有传统的市中心或商业核心，也没有作为集中点的标志性建筑。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">他的规划模型并不是一个完整的城市，而是一个可以无限延伸的模块。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">美国人对独立住宅的青睐，使得城市按赖特的思想蔓延开来，但赖特预言的城市消失并没有实现，大多数的城市中心还在增长。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">赖特的理想生活，也是诸多市民的生活。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">笔者在了解芝加哥学派的同时，不自觉把赖特的广亩城市模型结合到一起思考，尤其是同心圆模式，即城市的低收入人群住在城市核心区，而高级住宅区分布在城市郊区。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">广亩城市模型的土地利用相对不集约，4平方英里的土地仅容纳7000人，美国的地广人稀可以做到广亩城市的模式，但结合我国人多地狭的国情，广亩城市发展的可能性基本不存在：</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">为容纳大量人口，建设用地的使用效率需要非常高。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">田园牧歌式的生活是人所向往的，如何在有限的土地内，实现田园生活的向往，却是一个长久的问题。</span></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.9683631361760661" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZgpicOgpTvJxjz5ibJnz8xmFAIcTTW6fCNWuURKIhiczBpka7qEQDRxvmHHPiaQTSD3HdJdQPbxtaK7g/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="727" style="height: auto !important;"  /></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">赖特广亩城市构想</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">图片来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">张京祥.西方城市规划思想史纲</span></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><em><strong><span style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);">02.</span></strong></em></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">市场力量</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人的消费需求变化，使商业形态依次从商业街廊、购物中心、超级市场和时尚生活中心转变。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">商业街廊与百货公司主导了近百年的潮流，而随着大量的家庭往郊区迁移，商业亦随之迁往。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">早期的郊区商业以“郊区广场”命名，随着商业与服务的聚合，巨大的商业综合体即购物中心开始形成；</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">购物中心在20世纪七八十年代发展非常好，但随着城市边界的拓展，位处原郊区的购物中心不得不承受更高的地价，面对竞争对手越来越多的商业促销，购物中心的吸引力逐渐下降，形成了新的选择——超级市场；</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">超级市场因其较低的零售价格发展迅速，但对高质量购物方式的需求使时尚生活中心登上舞台。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">随着城市居民生活需求的提升，城市水畔的功能从港口转向了生活，原功能为运输、仓储的码头也逐步转化成公园、广场等。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">从毕尔巴鄂的古根海姆博物馆开始，地标性建筑成为趋势，城市或地区通过地标的建设带来了巨大的活力。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">但盲目的地标建筑建设会带来问题，风格各异的建设群让城市看起来像主题公园，诸多恢弘的建筑，其实是对城市风貌的绑架。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">城市发展受到自身内在市场力量的影响，这种自发的力量使城市不断更新。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">了解这些发展的力量并顺应、引导城市的发展，是城市规划的必然过程。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color:#888888;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"> </span></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><em><strong><span style="color: rgb(8, 90, 81);">03.</span></strong></em></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">影响城市发展的原因复合且动态</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span></section><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">城市的发展的影响因素不只是设计愿景与市场需要，政治、文化、技术等因素也正对城市的发展产生影响。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">其实，城市规划的变革往往并非源于自身的变革，而是源自时代背景、新技术应用、人的需求的变化。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">工业革命带来了城市人口的大量聚集，与城镇化率高速增加相匹配，城市也在高速扩张，城市的经济与效率为人们所重视。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在工业化成熟后，城镇人口开始趋于稳定，工业化带来的经济发展，对城市的空间的公平性也提出了新的要求，人们逐步开始关注城市生活的品质。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">城市是一个载体，有时是经济与效率、有时是公平与平等，装载着不同品格的城市，形成了城市的内在的性格。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">4G技术带来的网上支付、共享单车、快捷支付等等，对人们的生活方式带来了重大的影响，或许不久，就会带来城市的发展与变革。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">新的技术带来的冲击往往快速而强烈，尤其是低附加值、低技术含量的工作。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">城市规划行业从业者需要对新的技术发展保持敏感，以保持较强的竞争力。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">大数据的发展、计算机处理速度的加快、信息传输速度的加快，对城市规划技术有长效的影响。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">设计院成立的大数据中心、重点实验室，研发的调研数据平台、云桌面等应用型软件，在逐步完善，相信不久的将来，能便捷将新的技术方法应用到城市规划事业上。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在这里引用克劳斯·施瓦布在《第四次工业革命——转型的力量》提出的应对未来数字革命发展可能对城市产生的影响，需要培养的四种智慧作为总结，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">城乡规划工作者或许也可以储备相关能力以应对将至的风险。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">情境判断（思维）——我们如何理解和运用知识；</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">情绪管理（心灵）——我们如何处理和整合思维及感受，并推已及人；</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">自我激发（精神）——共同奋斗；</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">身体素质（身体）——身心健康的保持。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 48px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3em;height: 3em;border-radius: 100%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohbvhqtaoYXLNxVWEdsMbgY7wJR5dgAvzJDaZdfCF3l5Geic4PNfr6aiaFbVxmAoYrSdXFSvZmVl2eZA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.368" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohbvhqtaoYXLNxVWEdsMbgY7wJR5dgAvzJDaZdfCF3l5Geic4PNfr6aiaFbVxmAoYrSdXFSvZmVl2eZA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="625" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color:#888888;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"> 杨光</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color:#888888;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">广东省城乡规划设计研究院茂名分院</span></span><br  /></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color:#888888;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">“不断学习以应对未来潜在的变化。”</span></span></section><section><br  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 46%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.345" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohZ3d5iceibNj1mibwuRciaR7oZNkk7URjpzp6FHRuVA6gpshmSvCxTCiabj0BbzZBC0h2cM9OibJnPvMdVg/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="200" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 46%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近期阅读：</span></strong></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;text-decoration: underline;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">珠海：城市公共开放空间使用便捷度评价</span></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;text-decoration: underline;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">马向明：历史与自然视角下的粤港澳大湾区</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">马向明：从绿道、古驿道到万里碧道——线性开敞空间在广东的发展</span><br  /></section><p style="margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">广东实践：国土空间规划开发保护现状评估技术要点</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">陈洋：都市圈的崛起——粤港澳大湾区的未来空间格局</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 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