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<p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(101, 167, 219);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 1</span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 0.5em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(101, 167, 219);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">  </strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">何谓“文核”</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 25px 8px 10px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">中国有以关键空间控引整体格局的优秀传统，“文核”便是这一传统的产物。“文核”一词重在表达对城市人文空间格局建构起到关键控制和引领作用的中心要素。虽在历史城市文献中并无“文核”一词，但其要义却贯彻于几乎每一座中国城市的营城实践之中。</span></section><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="574" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="419" data-ratio="0.7294429708222812" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRiaBLrcPI34f0YicxTZ3xfh14cCCfTibAqtKa6peSkQDdu9Z65ELxC4jGzOCzGIcicC2mEsggAwenvMsA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1131" style="width: 574px;height: 419px;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">城内图 [引自清光绪六年（1880年）《北流县志》]</span></strong></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 25px 8px 10px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">作为控引城市人文空间格局的核心要素，“文核”备受历代营城者的高度重视，并在长期的实践中形成了完善的营建逻辑。一方面，“文核”普遍承担一座城市最核心的文化职能，凝结重要的人文价值，提振城市的人文境界，且具备一定的空间规模，是一座城市最重要的公共空间与精神高地，如古人所谓“纲纪所自出”“教化所由始”的衙署、“圣人精神聚焉”的文庙、“励人才、培风气”的书院、“镇邑之风脉”“振德育民”的祠庙等，皆为“文核”的常见类型；另一方面，“文核”的选址都颇为考究，往往须经过对山川大势、城市形态、历史文脉的层层考察，而布局在凝结山水、历史、文化、人心的精要用地上；正如古人所言，“必审择山川形势，以为之城，又即城之形势，以为之署”。正因如此，“文核”往往成为一座城市的文化地标和秩序坐标，为城市的轴线确立与骨架塑造、其他空间要素的选址布局提供秩序参照。纵观各地城市实践，往往因环境禀赋、文化传统的差异，在“文核”经营与城市格局建构上各具特色：有的城市秉持“居中为尊”的原则，将“文核”布置在城内几何中心处；有的城市巧借地势，将“文核”灵活布局在“足握一邑之枢”的关键势位；并呈现出单核、双核、多核等多种结构组织模式。纵观各地的营城实践，“文核”并非是一成不变的，总会随着城市的变迁而有所调适，但其控引城市人文空间结构的关键作用一以贯之。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(101, 167, 219);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 0.5em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(101, 167, 219);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">  </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“文核”的传统规划实践</strong></span></p></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 20px 8px 25px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">结合历史文献、城市地图以及实地调研可知，从都城到地方城市，“文核”积累了深厚的实践经验。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">历代都城大都遵循“择中立宫”思想，以皇宫为“核”，定立轴线，构架城市整体空间格局。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">各地城市亦有别样精彩，例如：</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">福建将乐县，巧择城市中心“背山面水”之佳地布局县治，奠立“当县治之前，中分四向”的城市格局；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">广西北流县，结合道路骨架，居中立署，形成了“丁字形”空间结构；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">广东高明县，依循“境中隐起三玉山”的自然地貌，自西向东分别布置“青玉山，县治依之；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">碧玉山，学宫依之；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">苍玉山，原预备仓当其麓（后建武庙）”，形成了结合自然形势的城市人文空间格局；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">安徽宣城县，依循“山川联贯，横山一片，其造基也；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">陵阳三峰，其堂构也”的山川形势布局“文核”，分别于三峰布置了府治、元妙观、景德寺，于珍珠河边布置县治，形成多核组团式布局的城市人文空间格局。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">本文从诸多案例中遴选四川成都、山东泗水县、福建德化县、江西抚州县、福建大田县等5处典型案例，对“文核”的传统规划实践做进一步阐释。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="574" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="437" data-ratio="0.7635075287865367" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRiaBLrcPI34f0YicxTZ3xfh14tgPico3bJMtTxPLxbAb5NCy7AMw7iaKO66VpibAV3s7pITSCoX8Qqxa8A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1129" style="width: 574px;height: 438px;"  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会省城池图  [引自清嘉庆二十一年（1816年）《成都县志》]</span></strong></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.7344827586206897" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRiaBLrcPI34f0YicxTZ3xfh14nGwafTAxicNIGLMlaH89lTUAIOnpQKOEkq67ia3Fwicbpa9sTaZ4ic0aLA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="580" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1930年代成都贡院航拍图 (图片来源：[德]格拉夫·楚·卡斯特 摄)</span></strong></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 25px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">四川成都，“其地四塞，山川重阻，水陆所辏”，成都府城较为规则，城垣沿水势而建。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">明洪武十八年（1385年）景川侯曹震奉“蜀之为邦，在西南一隅，羌戎所瞻仰，非壮丽无以示威仪”之谕，践行“以文教化一方”的理念，将蜀王府择中立于城市中心，定立城市“文核”，并引“御河”环绕，建立了城市北门—鼓楼—蜀王宫—南门的南北新轴线，修正了过去主轴偏心的问题。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">至清代，蜀王府被改为贡院，更是成为当地文人墨客聚集之处。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">城市仍然以贡院为“文核”，府署、县署等偏置其西北，整体延续了原有单个“文核”立轴的城市人文空间格局。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="574" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="401" data-ratio="0.7021276595744681" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRiaBLrcPI34f0YicxTZ3xfh14jIPqYqKaFNGbLF5DufwnYt1lCTYvjIyffymxjnyibZ8yujriaiao5v6iaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1128" style="width: 574px;height: 403px;"  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">县图 [引自清康熙六年（1667年）《泗水县志》]</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 25px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">山东泗水县，古称为尼父乡，“北峙泰岱，南耸尼峰，龟蒙东瞻，阙里西仰”。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">古代营城者遵循治化优先的理念，结合“丁字形”城市交通骨架，将县治布局于城市几何中心，形成“文核”，奠立了城市空间布局的秩序参照。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">众多祠庙空间环绕县治周围布置，玄帝庙建于其北面，龙王庙、关王庙和广生祠等分布于其东西两侧，并于城内东南角布置儒学和城隍庙。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">此外，社稷坛、玉皇庙、东岳庙等坛庙空间环置城外四周。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">由此形成以县治为核、轴线明确、坛庙林立、林泉穿插的城市人文空间结构，被赞为“洙泗渊源之地”“圣化融液之区”。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="429" data-ratio="0.7712585034013606" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRiaBLrcPI34f0YicxTZ3xfh14vv1rsCDmE95YoEWDB4A59r8XIpQ6ROZoicAVIvc0pIEibo3iccjftnD8A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1176" style="width: 558px;height: 430px;"  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">县境图  [引自清乾隆十一年（1746年）《德化县志》]</span></strong></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 25px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">福建德化县，其地“万山嵂崒，丁水环回”“形胜故甲诸邑”。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">县城北依龙浔、大洋两山，其中龙浔山侵入城内大半。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">古代营城者基于此般形势，遵循“布化万民”的营城理念，巧营县署、文庙两大城市“文核”，并由此组织城市“政”“教”职能，建立城市秩序。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">具体而言，选择龙浔山以南、城市居中之尊地营建县署，确立了“龙浔山—县署—谯楼”的城市轴线；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">于城外西北大洋山南麓兴建文庙，并汇集了崇圣祠、明伦堂、忠义祠、节烈祠等诸多祠庙空间，彰显了县名“归德”的文化内涵，构架起因循山水、双核并置的城市人文空间格局。</span></section><p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="448" data-ratio="0.8027210884353742" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRiaBLrcPI34f0YicxTZ3xfh146InKOU1tib6SVNpouCUKHHoFnwdGyIx1DPavfLw87IQ2cBqy8nzILvQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1176" style="width: 558px;height: 448px;"  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">府城图 [引自清雍正七年（1729年）《抚州府志》]</span></strong></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 25px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">江西抚州县，古为抚州府，与临川县同城而治。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">其地“川融山结，钟其毓秀，江右之巨镇也”。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">营城者凭依“二水绕郭，五峰镇城”的形势特征，将府县主要“文治”“文教”空间巧布于人居环境的关键势位，奠立城市骨架，控领其他空间要素的选址建设。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">其中，临川县学选择背靠香楠峰、前障桐林山的形胜之地而建，形成了“香楠峰—县学—三元楼（桐林山）—青云峰（城外）”的城市轴线，宝云寺、马王庙、县城隍庙、地藏寺等寺庙空间环置其侧，成为一邑人文胜地；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">临川县治择址于天庆峰西南平坦之地，抚州府学并置其东侧，与城内东南拟岘台形成对景关系。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">此外，古人还以城内西北抚州府治为核心，在其周围布局了府城隍庙、关帝殿、青城书院等人文空间，成为城市治化中枢。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">最终，形成了依循地貌、关联风景、多核统御的城市人文空间格局。</span></section><p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="574" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="432" data-ratio="0.7497879558948262" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRiaBLrcPI34f0YicxTZ3xfh14SWgec3VDsiabNZQR0icNZ8BnbRzMic4icZkV1LTvpqPIazkl4K2vFBqibbw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1179" style="width: 574px;height: 431px;"  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">城图 [引自清康熙三十二年（1693年）《大田县志》]</span></strong></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 20px 8px 10px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">福建大田县，旧为尤溪地。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">其地“双髻北峙，仙峰南嶂，左则狮象簪缨，右则莲峰白岩。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">水分内外二条，襟带左右”，被赞为“闽一奥区”。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">嘉靖十四年（1535年），御史白贲别置大田县，择址于凤山之麓建城，依循山麓布局县署、文庙两大城市“文核”，并以此为参照，建立城市主要道路结构与人文空间秩序，形成了“凤山—县署—霞山”与“凤山—文庙—南门”双轴并置的城市人文空间格局。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5911789652247668" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRiaBLrcPI34f0YicxTZ3xfh14ZESicR5iaXkvt09EicAEkiaiaOZtbPc6KPrgXF72qALkmyloEPShKShdXGg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1179" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大田历史人居环境格局现代示意</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.43828125" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRiaBLrcPI34f0YicxTZ3xfh14uhtuqqxuDwShH3IJ6ZqPDT5pqfKbdnbNf6Y8icibVQgUuoLrLDh57bBA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大田县现状鸟瞰图 (图片来源：郑森 摄)</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 25px 8px 10px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">总之，“文核”作为一种控引城市人文空间格局的核心要素，强调对各类城市人文空间的统领，以及与山水风景要素的关联，城市山水环境与人文秩序无不借助对“文核”的悉心经营而彰显。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">“文核”可谓与城市其他人文要素和周围山水环境关系最为要者，折射出中国规划先贤善于找重点、抓关键的营城智慧。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">对于“文核”这一中国城市基因的传承发展，一方面应积极保护每座城市现存的“文核”遗产，梳理并延续由“文核”所奠立的城市山水人文空间格局；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">另一方面结合新时期中国城市发展趋势，古为今用，积极探索适应现代需要的城市文化中心等重要空间选址布局的新思路和城市山水人文空间格局架构的新范式。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">这对传承城市文化，凸显城市个性、提振城市境界具有重要的现实意义。</span></p><section style="margin: 25px 8px 20px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: -4px;padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主持：</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">王树声</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">图文  </span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section><span style="font-size: 14px;"> <strong>来嘉隆</strong>  西安建筑科技大学 博士后</span></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> <strong>王树声</strong>  西安建筑科技大学 教授（通讯作者）</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> <strong>李小龙</strong>  西安建筑科技大学 讲师 博士研究生 </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> <strong>石    璐  </strong>西安建筑科技大学 博士研究生</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-bottom: 2px dotted rgb(153, 166, 171);width: 546px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 15px 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 34px;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">欢迎在朋友圈转发，转载请在后台留言</span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%;border-style: solid;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);transform-origin: 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><p style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">微信改版后</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">好多人说不能很方便找到我了</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">其实把咱们</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“城</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">市规划”置顶</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">就可以啦</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">只需要</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5秒钟哟~</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif " data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.9203125" data-type="gif" data-w="640" 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