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<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="94301" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 20px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px 1em 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC4qIEXd36lbr0xibOAFiaicRsrIRib2fRIrHjXiad0wpbIDaY6m7CXXetZXaiakoCe5j6O8Q0UTR9CUuypA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: center center;background-size: 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;display: inline-block;color: rgb(47, 136, 169);font-size: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">嘉宾简介</p></section><section data-width="50%" style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;width: 99.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.1658291457286432" data-type="png" data-w="199" data-width="100%" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7QRTvkK2qC4qIEXd36lbr0xibOAFiaicRsrKzAQORVKiczuVYc43ibdox0J0BW6Yk2wciaS4MlZhkIWP0cgoQkUgCWdA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 99.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="94059" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="padding-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 677px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 667px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 1em;max-width: 100%;width: 10px;height: 7em;background: rgb(211, 249, 250);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 657.141px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1200" data-width="100%" title="5文森特?格兰.JPG" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EhTqgOMk1qZht6RF4iaHEiabR9FoRPy9sWsNXD7oYRicVHibecls11EtraQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="display: block;width: 657.141px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 10px;height: 8em;border-top: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-right: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-left: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-bottom: none;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section data-width="70%" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 473.891px;height: 10px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-left: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-top: none;float: right;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文森特?格兰Vincent Gollain</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">巴黎城市与规划研究院（IAU）首席经济发展官</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="96203" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="10%" style="margin-left: 541.594px;max-width: 100%;width: 67.6875px;height: 6px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section style="margin-top: -3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 176, 240);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="padding: 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(63, 62, 63);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">巴黎城市与规划研究院（IAU）首席经济发展官，专注于大巴黎地区经济竞争力、塞纳河更新、巴黎就业区等相关领域研究。2002至2014年，在巴黎大区经济发展局指导委员会任职。在此期间，参与多个重大项目，如创建数字竞争力集群和巴黎大区Hubstart营销联盟，编制巴黎大区吸引力战略规划（Econovista经济地图）。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">格兰先生的专业研究领域包括城市与地区的吸引力与营销推广、旅游、城市与地区经济发展、地方政策的治理和项目管理、创新地理学、经济发展战略等。2014年12月，创建经济思维实验室，该实验室隶属于巴黎大区议会。近年，他相继出版关于法国领土竞争力和地区营销与品牌塑造的书。此外，他还在法国和世界各地讲学，每年发表20多场演讲。十年内共发表文章1300多篇。</p></section></section><section data-width="10%" style="margin-top: -4px;margin-left: 203.094px;max-width: 100%;width: 67.6875px;height: 6px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-width="10%" style="margin-top: -5px;margin-left: 67.6875px;max-width: 100%;width: 67.6875px;height: 6px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="341" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EIeWHYbZiapnsXfJNNT1hxOicgqTibuY9gaz87vDrXqpZJL27ukNpCcMBw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5948827292110874" data-type="png" data-w="938" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EIeWHYbZiapnsXfJNNT1hxOicgqTibuY9gaz87vDrXqpZJL27ukNpCcMBw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="45865" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.8em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 32px;font-weight: bold;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;float: left;min-width: 32px;height: 32px;vertical-align: top;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: table;width: 44px;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(198, 198, 199);font-size: 50px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-left: -6px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 70px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(198, 198, 199);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(35deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 40px;padding-top: 18px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 30px;color: rgb(115, 115, 115);border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 法国和巴黎大区的行政区划</span></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">法国分为18个大区：法国大陆有12个，6个在其他区域。其中1个在欧洲(科西嘉)，2个在加勒比海(瓜德罗普和马提尼克)，1个在南美洲(法属圭亚那)， 2个在非洲附近(马约特和留尼旺)。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="384" data-backw="487" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EwGxx5E2HWD8w3EhqQ6kr5fIPN7oJBQlgpxhxDrOrWcobibfmMu9HGeg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EFRettiawDGicItwStwVwqqjuvX6kFnbe33uwc2w7AIDQJ8h4D0X4WOWw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.7885010266940452" data-w="974" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EFRettiawDGicItwStwVwqqjuvX6kFnbe33uwc2w7AIDQJ8h4D0X4WOWw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">法国大都市地区</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">巴黎大区分为8个区，巴黎是其中之一。巴黎大区约有1200万居民，面积12012 平方公里,GDP约占法国的30%，研发人员占全国的40%，所以这个区域是非常有活力且富有创新力的，同时也有丰富的高附加值活动。巴黎大区有许多小的行政单位，几年前，法国确定了每个行政区域的不同职责，并形成了63个社区。所以，巴黎是一个区，也是一个城市，又是一个社区的联合体。</p><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="385" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EXicCL0UhsDfQnQy2hSVns5C1pYRhdQSMDKfJgMZKWzaGzmXogTwrBNQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6707317073170732" data-w="902" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EXicCL0UhsDfQnQy2hSVns5C1pYRhdQSMDKfJgMZKWzaGzmXogTwrBNQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">巴黎大区</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></section><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="45865" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.8em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 32px;font-weight: bold;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;float: left;min-width: 32px;height: 32px;vertical-align: top;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: table;width: 44px;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(198, 198, 199);font-size: 50px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-left: -6px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 70px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(198, 198, 199);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(35deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 40px;padding-top: 18px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 30px;color: rgb(115, 115, 115);border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 巴黎大区的规划与管理</span></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我们通过引入多方力量，比如公众、私营机构和非营利组织来更好地对巴黎大区进行规划和管理。</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先是巴黎大区2030年总体规划（简称“总规”），于2013年12月由区域委员会和法国政府批准。总规中有三大目标：增强经济吸引力，应对气候变化，帮助民众提高生活水平、减少不公平、为人们提供更多住房。在总规编制过程中，许多公共机构通过参加工作组、技术组、指导委员会等途径对规划作出了贡献。这是一个非常漫长的过程，从中我们学习了如何制定一个城市的发展规划。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其次是巴黎大区的经济计划（简称“经济计划”）。我们每五年制定一次经济计划，2017—2021年的经济计划于2015年12月由区域委员会和法国政府批准，其主要目标是让巴黎大区成为世界上最具活力和吸引力的地区之一。我们明确了4个重点内容：一是增强巴黎大区的吸引力，吸引更多跨国公司和创新性人才。二是提高巴黎大区的竞争力。三是在全国范围内弘扬企业家精神和创新精神。四是共同行动，通过制定政策等为企业、就业和当地提供更好的服务。这些战略是由当地政府和不同社会组织、国内外企业、专家等共同参与制定的。我们举办了许多会议、论坛、调研等活动，让更多人参与计划的制定。</p><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="243" data-backw="534" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1E4V5saT1Mb25GRx7yofjKfNfOryiaJ3GrXA0BpiaK60nXvW7ibT2ECb5tQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-croporisrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1ETPNPJv5aGj6dPusJ5DiaDZenzCibxZJH8FA0noHTykF2enicRyPSA1HqA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="747.9721254355401" data-cropy1="231.11498257839722" data-cropy2="571.4843205574913" data-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1ETPNPJv5aGj6dPusJ5DiaDZenzCibxZJH8FA0noHTykF2enicRyPSA1HqA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.45515394912985274" data-type="jpeg" data-w="747" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1E4V5saT1Mb25GRx7yofjKfNfOryiaJ3GrXA0BpiaK60nXvW7ibT2ECb5tQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></p></section><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">巴黎大区的经济计划（2017—2021年）相关会议</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在经济计划的发展愿景中，我们划定了11个重点地区，对于这些地区，当地政府会制定区域性政策，由地方部门负责执行并使政策落地。巴黎萨克莱地区是11个重点地区之一，位于巴黎市中心西南20公里处。这里有世界级的研究密集型和创新集群，集聚了高校、科研机构、高科技企业和初创企业，形成了良好的互动。法国最大的城市在建项目也位于此，面积1.7 平方公里，包括巴黎萨克莱大学的高等教育和研究大楼，办公场所、研发中心、孵化器和商业园区，学生公寓、住宅物业、零售和服务设施；一些主要的公共研究机构也在这里落户，包括核能、可再生能源、机器人、人工智能等。该项目由巴黎大区议会主席瓦莱丽?佩克雷斯女士主持。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="384" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EIDCkSJDeFUH9ATw41gxibgpOXZP9S9sZWvWl6eXV6W6rbYWHnpzQLjA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6689373297002725" data-w="734" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EIDCkSJDeFUH9ATw41gxibgpOXZP9S9sZWvWl6eXV6W6rbYWHnpzQLjA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></p></section><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">巴黎萨克莱地区在建中的城市校园</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="45865" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.8em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 32px;font-weight: bold;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;float: left;min-width: 32px;height: 32px;vertical-align: top;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: table;width: 44px;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(198, 198, 199);font-size: 50px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3</span></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-left: -6px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 70px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(198, 198, 199);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(35deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 40px;padding-top: 18px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 30px;color: rgb(115, 115, 115);border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> “大巴黎计划”</span></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“大巴黎计划”由法国前总统萨科齐提出，目前仍然在进行中。其内容是动员所有合作伙伴围绕一个共同目标开展行动。下图是“巴黎快线”规划图，目前新的地铁线还在建设中，总长约200公里，有68个新车站。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="330" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1Es2oIWK4J4n1xX4PvkRcnHmalcXDP9oqE1d1Dbxq7qV7tZ0sTp3seqQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.575" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1Es2oIWK4J4n1xX4PvkRcnHmalcXDP9oqE1d1Dbxq7qV7tZ0sTp3seqQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></p></section><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“巴黎快线”规划图</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">建设“巴黎快线”的意义，一是想帮助人们更快地移动。“巴黎快线”将连接巴黎的3个机场、商业区、科学园区和居民区。新地铁将巴黎的各个城区和市中心连接起来，使所有居民都能通勤到市中心和商业区。它将成为首都地区乃至整个法国的增长动力。二是提升巴黎地区的吸引力和竞争力。除了该地区的自然增长和至少11.5万个新的就业岗位之外，长期来看，它将贡献约1000亿欧元的GNP。三是对于所有的革新者和创造者来说，“巴黎快线”为未来移动服务创造条件，并为21世纪的城市模式提供设想。</p></section><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="45865" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.8em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 32px;font-weight: bold;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;float: left;min-width: 32px;height: 32px;vertical-align: top;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: table;width: 44px;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(198, 198, 199);font-size: 50px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4</span></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-left: -6px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 70px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(198, 198, 199);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(35deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 40px;padding-top: 18px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 30px;color: rgb(115, 115, 115);border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 经验和建议</span></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一，协同与合作是最重要的，要让大家建立共同的愿景。我们从“治理”转变为“项目管理”，因为“治理”一词在法语里跟“政府”非常相近，有些企业尤其私营企业可能因此并不非常重视。所以，我们开始采用项目管理的思路，与大家共同合作，促进达成共同的目标和愿景，更好地实施行动计划。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二，公共政策制定者要考虑到不同区域、不同工作的复杂性。思维要复杂，考虑要全面，而政策要简单，便于人们理解和操作。就好比设计一款手机，从技术角度来说，它是复杂的，但是使用的时候，一定要非常简单。复杂的是它的内部结构，简单的是客户的体验。这个思路也应用于公共政策的设计和制定中，既要考虑全球，也要考虑当地情况。</p><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="369" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EQuOoOJLlcJgKNOicQRgYQxwwa5RGEoSrJ7Jf5v5hFibHFgIgdX9GN3eA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.6427758816837316" data-w="879" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/E6ia28AQ9anmxgvyjOeicvBibDC23ts5j1EQuOoOJLlcJgKNOicQRgYQxwwa5RGEoSrJ7Jf5v5hFibHFgIgdX9GN3eA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">复杂性思维示意图</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三，重视人才，吸引人才。拥有专业技术和知识的人才能够促进政府、利益相关者、居民之间的互动，以更好地制定公共政策，为居民提供更好的生活，从而使城市发展得更好。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="93352" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 141, 175);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;width: 30px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="2.25" data-w="44" data-width="100%" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7QRTvkK2qC7WOvqJzrYxANSsSsXWREZcX8xsk6blib6nSXhChuF3rafAmCsJjZ1sm8TmaFPN6rXRONu40iaqIvLw/640?" style="display: block;width: 30px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">—<span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">END</span>—</section></section></section></section><section class="" data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本文根据2019年10月31日“2019世界城市日-上海论坛”主题报告整理而成，未经报告人审阅。文中所有图片摘自报告人所提供的PPT。“2019世界城市日-上海论坛”由上海市规划和自然资源局、上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会主办；上海市城市规划设计研究院承办。</p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 643.141px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(185, 185, 185) 1.4px 1.4px 6px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: 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